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... Cambridge University Press, 2001. 16. Copestake A., Briscoe T. Semi-productive polysemy and sense extentions. Oxford, 1996. 17. Кilgarriff A. Polysemy. Brighten, 1992. 18. Kilgarriff A. Inheriting polysemy // Proc. Second Seminar on Computational Lexical Semantics. Toulouse, 1995. P. 198—320. 19. Pustejovsky J. The Generative Lexicon // Computational Linguistics. 1991. 17(4). Р. 409—421. 20. Pustejovsky J., Boguraev P. A Richer Characterization of Dictionary Entries Automating the Lexicon. Oxford,...

... cognitive-pragmatic approach. In: Kategorizatsiya mira: prostranstvo i vre ­ mya: materialy nauchnoi konferentsii [Categorization of the world: space and time. Pro­ceedings of the scientific conference] . Moscow, pp. 55—59 (in Russ.). lexical meaning, lexical change, borrowing, semantic adaptation, categoriza­tion, synonymy, semantic relations Belov V.A., Belova V.M. 39-58 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-3

... represented by borrowed lexemes and word-forming neologisms. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of phraseological combinations formed in the Russian context. Weak innovations in the vocabulary of social policy are represented primarily by semantic neologisms and verbal signs reoriented to the Russian linguistic reality. It is noted that a significant quantitative group of lexical innovations is formed by so-called thematic neologisms extracted from professional areas of human activity that were not previously associated with the social sphere. The mentioned innovations can be fixed in the language and acquire the status ...

The article deals with the manifestation of the gender aspect in the auto-biography "Lebenserinnerungen" by the Austrian writer Bertha von Suttner (XIX-XX c. с.). The analysis is performed on the example of the lexical-semantic category "The Feminine" which is implemented in the text in reference to lexical-semantic subcategories in explicit and implicit ways. The main language markers of the lexical-semantic subcategory "I am a woman" representing the explicit way of...

... author’s method for modeling terminological fields (developed in the previous paper) to a particular terminological system to prove its efficiency. The “Pelvis injuries” terminological field is picked as an object of modeling because both its lexical content and structure are poorly conceived in many subject-related textbooks. As the result of analysis of this terminological field, some of its characteristic features are revealed; they are taken into consideration during the process of modeling ...

... characterized by the use of verbal units whose meaning has evolved through semantic derivation, reflecting the metaphorical reinterpretation of a specific action in a spiritual plane. Sheptukhina E.M., Uvarova I.Yu. hagiography, type of hagiography, lexical structure of the text, syn­tagmatics, Russian verb, verb-but-nominal combination, semantic derivation 30-39 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-4-4

... Issledovaniya po sintaksicheskoi semantike [Studies on syntactic semantics]. Moscow. 9. Boguslavskii, I. M., 1989. About some types of semantic interaction between words with meaning 'enough' and particles. In: Logicheskii analiz yazyka. «Problemy intensional'nykh ... ... Pragmatic Contexts"]. Moscow, pp. 197—215. 10. Boguslavskii, I. M., 1996. Sfera deistviya leksicheskikh edinits [Scope of lexical units action]. Moscow. 11. Brutyan, L. G., 1992. Analiz yazykovykh vyrazhenii implikatsii [The analysis of language expressions ...

... centuries. Specifically, the analysis focuses on personifying metaphors related to the semantic class of ‘Language and speech’ and the lexical-semantic group Information search and receipt’. The study aims to determine the functioning of these lexical units in Russian poetry, identify the semantic classes of the objects of personification they are combined with, and establish their role in the organisation of the poetic text and connection with the poet's worldview. The research uses the Poetic Subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus ...

... Mining // Proceedings of the 7 th Con­ference on International Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC, 2010. URL: http://www.lrecconf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/769_Paper.pdf (дата обраще­ния 25.02.2019). 15. Budanitsky A., Hirst G. Semantic Distance in WordNet // Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources. NAACL, 2001. URL: http://ftp.cs.toronto . edu/pub/gh/Budanitsky+Hirst-2001.pdf (дата обращения: 11.02.2018). 16. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database / ed. by C. Fellbaum. Cambridge, 1998. URL: http://wordnet.princeton....

This article deals with the problem of semantic diffusion on the level of polysemantic and paronymic lexical units. A hypothesis on the storage of lexical-semantic variations of a polysemantic word in the mental lexicon of native speakers in diffusive way is developed on the basis of experimental research. 1. Английская синонимика: ...

... (on the example of the symbol of God in Russian and French linguocultures)]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. thesis. Saratov. 3. Apresyan, Yu. D., 1995. Izbrannye trudy. T. 1: Leksicheskaya semantika; Sinonimicheskie sredstva yazyka [Selected works. Vol. 1: Lexical semantics; Synonyms of the language]. Moscow. 4. Veisman, A. D., 1899. Grechesko-russkii slovar' [Greek-Russian dictionary]. St. Petersburg. 5. Kuznetsova, V,N., ed., 2012. Grechesko-russkii slovar' Novogo Zaveta: Per. Kratkogo grechesko-angliiskogo ...

... works of Buida, Vodolazkin, Ivanov, Ilichevsky, Matveeva, Pelevin, Rubina, Slavnikova, Sokolov, Sorokin, and Stepnova. The authors employed the methods of description, comparison and the struc­tural-semantic analysis and also took into account the semantic field organisation of lexical units. The article distinguishes between formal and semantic interaction of metaphors and similes. The most obvious manifestation of the formal interaction is the reversibility of tropes. Semantic interaction is based on the semantic coordination ...

In this work, I address the problems of inventorying the semantic metalanguage used in cognitive analysis to describe the meaning and collocation characteristics of object names. I establish correlations between elements of the semantic metalanguage to explain the meanings of linguistic units and speech sections ...

... // Linguistics in the morning calm: Selected papers from SICOL — 1981. Seoul, 1982. P. 111—137. 16. Fillmore C. J., Atkins B. T. Toward a Frame-based Lexicon: The Semantics of RISK and its Neighbors. Frames, Fields and Contrasts // New Essays in Semantic and Lexical Organization eds. A. Lehrer, E. Kittay. Hillsdale, 1992. P. 75—102. 17. Jackendoff R. Semantic Structures. Cambridge, MA, 1990. 18. Jackendoff R. The architecture of the linguistic-spatial interface // Language and Space ed. P. Bloom [et al....

... of the system of values of Slavs, based on the axiology of Christian dogmas. The aim of this re­search is to identify the specificity of these lexemes, their interconnection as well as their re­latedness to the concept of God. I defined a number of semantic criteria, according to which the studied lexical group forms various paradigms. I argue that there is quantitative hetero­geneity in the use of lexemes with the stem бог- (God) in the XV—XVII centuries. This het­erogeneity was expressed in the dominance of the lexeme analysed over others....

... precepts of the Old and New Testament. I employ the field approach and use both universal research methods and the methods and techniques of the functional-semantic, etymological, and contextual analysis, etc. The main finding of this study is that the semantic content of lexical modifiers of the modality of necessity in the New Testament differs from that in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament texts, necessity is perceived primarily as a legal and social law, whereas in the New Testament it is understood as a moral ...

... field “Memory” with the component ‘Vergangenheit’, which are commonly used in German media; it describes structural, semantic and syntagmatic characteristics of the verb collocations. The source of the research data is newspaper texts corpus DWDS.... ... semasiological and onomasiological methods. The composition of the collocations, the internal organizational structure of the lexical set, subjectivity and objectivity, key words’ functions, internal or external transitivity / intransitivity, structural-semantic ...

... emotive field in the pragmatic space of artistic discourse, as a multimodal phenomenon shaped by systemic relations of emotionalism. Discursive contradictions function as key elements of the structural tension in the text, serving as linguistic and semantic dominants or attractors. These contradictions materialize as stylistic units at various levels and can be employed as a tool to create the desired effect in artistic narrative. Linguistically, conflict arises from violations of pragmatic-semantic ...

... hidden borrowing — po mne [for me / to me]. Coexisting in the recipient language with the native expression po mne, the hidden semantic calque appears as its structural-semantic variant with an intensifier. The article also presents survey data from ... ... yazyka [Guide to discursive words of the Russian language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bastrikov, A. V., 2008. Replenishment of the lexical composition of the Russian literary language of the 18th century with foreign borrowings (on the example of the formation ...

... repeated word forms as occasional homonyms, distinguishes the signified behind the signifier, and also problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and their lexical realisations, which allows Vvedensky to demonstrate the potential extensibility of syn­tactic models and make grammatical semantics a compensatory mechanism that fills the se­mantic void of the poetic utterance. Vvedensky's thematization of reduplication as the "dou­bling of the world" is a mirror, which deforms and transforms reality. Mirror semiosis illus­tra­tes ...

... by Apresyan and Mayorov) and the principles of linguistic study of source texts. A comprehensive analysis of the lexical distribution of the noun visilka determined the necessity of abstract or concrete-abstract vector locatives, which expanded the lexical meaning of this lexeme in the business texts of the second half of the 19th century. The authors identified the main semantic features of the noun visilka (the dominance of the archiseme — 'process', the existence of the differen­tial semes 'result', 'actions of people involved in a police search'). Further research is aimed at examining business writings from Western ...

... 12. Житие и страдание святой славной великомученицы Ирины // Жития Святых. Минея Четья. Месяц май / 8-е синодальное изд. М., 1998. Uvarova I. hagiography, lexical structure of text, Russian verb, semantic structure of word, concept structure of word form, semantic transformations 73-77

... of French words in the Bulgarian language in six volumes. Volume 1, A-B, Volume 2. Sofia, University Publishing House, 2015. 508 + 531 p. Sopostavitelnoe iazykoznanie [Comparative Lin­guistics], 1, pp. 109—113 (in Bulgarian). Legurska, P., 2013. Semantic Systems of Languages and Ways of their Cataloging (for Comparative Purposes). In: M. Drinov, ed. 70 godini balgarska akademichna leksiko­grafiya [70 years of Bulgarian academic lexicography]. Sofia (in Bulgarian). Morkovkin, V. V. and Morkovkina,...

This article explores the semantic and pragmatic features of the word 'mother' when used as a term of address. It examines secondary uses of the term in literary texts from the 1780s to the present, a sample of 4,272 tokens, alongside dictionary definitions. The study revealed ...

... Dictionary of the Russian Language: In 4 volumes]. Vol. 4. Moscow (in Russ.). Vinogradova, E. N., 2023. Grammaticalization, lexicalization, and pragmaticaliza­tion: Russian constructions with the preposition PO. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the ... ... Russkaya Rech’ [Russian Speech], 2, pp. 7—23, https://doi.org/10.31857/S013161170019839-1 (in Russ.). kinship terms, semantics, pragmaticalization, secondary usage, appellatives, meaning Krongauz M.A., Klokova K.S., Shulginov V.A., Yudina T.A....

The article evaluates the linguistic units of the lexical-phraseological level related to the lexical-semantic group “plants.” Metaphors, comparisons, and phraseological expressions possessing imagery, semantic dualism, and an associative nature of expression are character­ized. The aim of the research is to identify the axiological meanings of an extensive group of linguistic units representing the plant code in Russian culture. Attention is given ...

The article considers the development of regional toponymic lexicon on the basis of the Volgograd region geographical names. The author offers the field approach to characterising functional and semantic unity of linguistic units on various synchronic snapshots of the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century. 1.  Бондарко А.   В . Теория морфологических категорий и аспектологические ...

... точки зрения. М ., 1997. 5.  Berlin B ., Kay P . Basic colour terms : their universality and evolution . Berkley , 1969. 6.  Croft W., Cruse D . Cognitive linguistics . Cambridge, 2004. 7.  Сruse D.   A. Prototype theory and lexical semantics // Meanings and proto­ types: studies in linguistic categorization. / ed. by S. Tsohatzidis. L., 1990. P. 382— 402. 8.  Evans V., Green M. An introduction to cognitive linguistics. Routledge, 2006. 9.  Frege G. Translations from the philosophical ...

... of the Russian Academy], 1793. Vol. 4. St. Pe­tersburg, (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. Semantika i struktura poeticheskogo teksta [Semantics and struc­ture of poetic text]. Moscow (in Russ.). meaning, significance, image, symbol, motif, poetic semantics, lexical level of a lyrical text, occasional semantics and syntagmatics Patroeva N.V. 61-71 10.59222225-5346-2024-1-3

This study identifies and characterises a class of lexical units — imperative speech cli­chés, exemplified by expressions such as krepis'! [hold on!], prekrati! [stop it!] or ... ... Moscow, 672 p. (in Russ.). Khrakovsky, B. C. and Volodin, A. P., 2001. Semantika i tipologiya imperativa. Russ­kij imperativ [Semantics and typology of the imperative. Russian imperative]. Mos­cow, 270 p. (in Russ.). Larina, T. V., 2009. Kategoriya vezhlivosti ...

... was selected to describe the manifestations of frame structure at the linguistic le­vel. The etymology and definitions of the lexical unit were analysed using English lexico­graphical sources and texts and contexts from the British National Corpus and ... ... [Accessed 20 December 2022]. Boldyrev, N. N., 2001. Kognitivnaya semantika: Kurs lektsii po angliiskoi filologii [Cognitive Semantics: A Course of Lectures in English Philology]. 2nd ed. Tambov (in Russ.). Boldyrev, N. N., 2004. Conceptual space of cognitive ...

This article analyses how media texts utilise phraseological units featuring family relationship vocabulary, aiming to identify the relationship between the semantics of kinship terms and the overall phraseological meaning while describing possible semantic shifts in the understanding of these phraseological units by modern Russian native speakers. Empirically, the study draws on the newspaper corpus of the ...

... Человеческое в человеке: сознание и нейронная сеть // Проблема сознания в философии и науке. М., 2009. С. 325—360. 11. Caramazza A. How Many Levels of Processing Are There in Lexical Access? // Cognitive Neuropsychology. 1997. № 14 (1). P. 177—208. 12. Plunkett K., Bandelow S. Stochastic approaches to understanding dissociations in inflectional morphology // Brain and Language. 2006. № 98. P. 194—209. 13. Simanova ...

... Pionerskaya Pravda, Pioner and Koster children's magazines, and selected works of children's literature reveals that the target audience — school children — led to the emergence of semantic primitives. This in­vol­ved significantly narrowing the semantics of the words 'sektant' and 'baptist.' Linguistic tools such as new lexical pairs ('sectarian-Baptist,' 'fanatics and bigots,' 'subversives and villains') and linguistic markers related to colour, sound, appearance, age, and location were employed. These tools helped develop a negative image of a Protestant believer and ...

We address the interaction of various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing ... ... that allow simultane­ous actualization of various interpretations of this utterance. We demonstrate that the analy­sis of semantic relations in their dynamics requires the introduction of new theoretical con­cepts. The general principle of dynamic ...

... transfer explains the fact that philosophical lexis originates from handicraft terms. Cultural transfer determines the choice of lexical transferences and creates new possibilities for topical vocabularies through demonstrating different paradigms of the ... ... Transferences belong to the realm of transition from the concrete to the abstract and determine the evolutionary lines of historical semantics. 1. Gamkrelidze, T. V., Ivanov, V. V., 1984. Indoevropeiskii yazyk i indoevropeitsy. Rekonstruktsiya i istoriko-tipologicheskii ...

... linguistics, philosophy, art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Weigand, E., 1996. Words and their role in language use. In: E. Weigand and F. Hundsnurscher, eds. Lexical structures and language use: Proceedings of the Interna­tio­nal Conference on lexicology and lexical semantics, Münster, September 13—15, 1994. Tü­bin­gen, pp. 151—167. pragmatics vs. semantics, pragmaticism, possible — world semantics, episte­mic modality, epistemic warrant, epistemic default, epistemic maneuvering, toggle word Demyankov ...

... языка с включением сведений о происхожде­нии слов / отв. ред. Н. Ю. Шведова. М., 2011. Dmitrieva E. G., Safonova I. A. hagiography, man of faith, emotive vocabulary, perceptional vocabu­lary, lexical semantics, functioning, Nikolay Yaponskiy 29-39

... compre­hensive comparative analysis of the occasional words in the source and target languages, various types and grades of the lexical deviations and translation issues are outlined. The paper reveals certain features — the word-play based on phonetic ... ... version of Finnegans Wake rather than a translation in the true sense. Naugolnykh E. A. interlingual nonce words, multiple semantic layers, word-formation patterns, translatability 23-33

Processes taking place in society affect how lexemes are understood and interpreted at different historical periods of a linguoculture. In this article, we use German dictionaries and today’s press to consider the notion of Toleranz as a value constant and lexical-semntic field of German linguoculture. In our study, we relied on the DWDS German text corpus and the periodical Die Zeit. We established that the historical peak of the use of the lexeme Toleranz had been reached in 1992, whereas the in­crease...

Using the poem “Dead souls” by N. V. Gogol and its two English trans­lations made by D. J. Hogarth and R. A. Maguire, the author considers lexical units having a cultural component and belonging to the following semantic fields — Clothes, Transport and Food. The lexical units selected are examined from the point of view of their translation into English in the target texts. By means of a comparative analysis of the source and the target texts, the author establishes a set of criteria for the identification of ...

Irony is considered as a means to express implicit judgements in N.V. Gogol's poem Dead Souls. The author analyses lexical units comprising the ironic semantics of judgements about characters. Special attention is paid to comparing irony explicators used in the original text and the poem’s translation into German. 1. Коковина Л.В. Модальные значения уверенности ...

The poetry and plays of A.S. Pushkin serve as the material for identifying the lexical–semantic paradigm of means of explicating the idea of the beautiful in its external and eternal manifestations. 1. Алимпиева Р. В. Лексема прекрасный в эстетической системе А. С. Пушкина и ее ...

... Стихотворения. СПб., 1996. 23.  Шварц Е. Западно-восточный ветер. СПб., 1997. 24.  Шварц Е. Определение в дурную погоду. СПб., 1997. Babenko N.G. poetic neologisms, typology, lexical and grammatical semantics, connotations. 84-91

... lexical representation of the category «memory» in the text. Special attention is paid to the hierarchical organization of lexical units with the “memory” seme in autobiographical texts by German authors. 1.  Fontane Th. Meine Kinderjahre. Frankfurt ... ... Schuttner B. von. Lebenserinnerungen . B ., 1968.   Bondareva L. M., Molchanova A. S. autobiography, category “memory’’, semantical value, structure with hierarchical organization 13-18

... М., 1985. 7. Фёдоров А.   В. Основы общей теории перевода. М ., 1968. 8. Duden: Aussprachewörterbuch . B. 6: Wörterbuch der Standartaussprache. Mannheim , 2000. Abashov Y. M. colloquial speech, dialects, lexical units, postpositions, semantic and stylistic features, belles-lettres style, distinctive features of pronunciation. 7-13 10.5922/2223-2095-2010-2-1

The term event-driven concept is analyzed in the dynamic process of its tructuring in a recipient's consciousness; the functional semantico-syntactical frame of event-driven concepts with various categorial functional relations between the participants of corresponding events is shown and the linguodidactic aspect of the use of even-driven concept derivation theory for concepts of event-driven nature is demonstrated. 1. Богданов В. В. Моделирование семантики предложения // Прикладное языкозна­ние...

... Fremd­bewusstseins-Abgleich. In: Th. Harden and E. Hentschel, eds. 40 Jahre Partikelfor­schung. Frankfurt a/M.: Peter Lang, pp. 33—77. Akinina, O. G., 2008. Chastitsy, podobnye inna (funktsionirovanie i semantika) [Partic­les of the Class ‘Inna’: Functions and Semantics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Albuhayri, S., 2013. The Pronominal System in Standard Arabic: Strong, Clitic and Af­fi­xal Pronouns. MA thesis. Arizona State University. Anderson, S. R., 1992. A-Morphous Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer­si­ty ...

... my zhivem [Metaphors We Live By]. Translated by A. N. Baranov and A. V. Morozova. Moscow (in Russ.). Lewis, D., 1983. General semantics. In: Yu. S., Stepanov, ed. Semiotika [Semiotics]. Translated by V. Z. Demyankov. Moscow, pp. 253—285 (in Russ). Liu,... ... PLoS ONE, 17 (8), pp. 1—17, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal . pone.0272974. Zhang, L., 2024. On the Chinese resistance to lexical borrowing: a writing-driven self-purification system. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11 (33), pp. 1—9,...