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... classical philosophy, Neo-Kantianism, and the West European and Jewish mysticism (cabbala). Gordin compares Cohen’s anthropodicy with Vladimir Soloviev’s one and shows that there is a similarity in their approaches. Both philosophers point out that the justification of man is possible only in form of the justification of humanity and not as for Berdyaiev in form of the justification of personality. But Gordin uses Soloviev’s concept of all-unity and Berdyaiev’s concept of creativity in order to ...

The subject matter of the article is the problem of justification of punishment within Kant’s practical philosophy. Modern interpretations tend to reduce this problem to the issue of “retributivism”: To what extent is Kant’s theory of punishment to be regarded as retributivist? While acknowledging ...

... F., 1993. G. W. F. Hegel: Modernity and Politics. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Forst, R., 2002. Contexts of Justice. Political Philosophy beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Forst, R., 2014. The Right to Justification. New York: Columbia University Press. Forst, R., 2015. Rechtfertigung in der praktischen Philosophie: Stellungnahmen. Information Philosophie, 4, pp. 20-27. Habermas, J., 1990. Discourse Ethics: Notes on a Program of Philosophical Justification....

... meanings of the work, de-automating its perception by the recipient, ensuring and updating the dialogue between the text and the reader. The purpose of this study is a multi-aspect description of the reflexives contained in Evgeny Vodolazkin’s novel “Justification of the Island”. The use of a complex research methodology that combines functional, interpretive and receptive types of analysis, allowed us to come to some conclusions. According to the main one, reflexive as a meta-statement about any ...

The article considers the peculiar problems of criminological characteristics of justifiable defence and excessive defence situations. The author analyses and compares objective criminological characteristics of the situations of justifiable and excessive defence. The article is based on the legislation of the Russian Federation and empirical research conducted by the author. 1. Архив ГОВД г. Черняховска Калининградской области. 1997. Дело № 25438.

... German Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 1963. Sochinenija v shesti tomah [Works in Six Volumes], Volume 1. Edited by V. F. Asmus, A. V. Gulyga and T. I. Oizerman. Moscow: “Myslʼ”, pp. 5-67. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2005. Opravdanie revizionizma [The Justification of Revisionism]. Moscow: Kanon+. (In Rus.) Philonenko, A., 1972. L’oeuvre de Kant: la philosophie critique. Tome II. Paris: J. Vrin. Pisarev, D. I., 2005. Heinrich Heine. In: D. I. Pisarev, 2005. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij i pisem v 12-ti ...

Kant’s deduction of the Christian doctrine of justification, respectively the doctrine of grace, leads to the question in what sense philosophy can deal with God’s grace without falsely replacing it with its own arguments. Kant’s answer (a) is that the imputation of evil without attempt to justify ...

... book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points. Although this contextualisation demands further systematic and editorial reflections, it also allows the clarification of the status of the principles and their justification in relation to a subjective deduction. Kant offers with the subjective deduction, as introduced in the “Preface” (of the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason) and again in the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic”,...

... stresses that more significant results in establishing peace and politics were achieved in the second half of the 20th century than ever before. Kant played the decisive role in this process being the only philosopher who took the issue of philosophical justification of perpetual peace to the logical conclusion. One can say that the humanity is now firmly on the path towards perpetual peace, whose philosophical justification was given by Kant. It was Kant who gave the discussions the Archimedean ‘place ...

This article considers the practice of justification of arbitrary use of force, which poses a paradox and was not foreseen in Kant’s peace project. It is paradoxical because modern international law — unlike classical law — is aimed not at regulating wars but maintaining peace. However,...

... 317-327. (In Rus.) Stolzenberg, J., 2024. Recht und Moral. Kant und Fichte im Neukantianismus: Paul Natorp und Boris Wischeslavzeff. Fichte-Studien, 53(2), pp. 395-408. https://doi.org/10.1163/18795811-05302008 Vysheslavtsev, B. P., 1908. Fichte’s Justification of Socialism. Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii, 95, pp. 571-587. (In Rus.) Vysheslavtsev, B. P., 1914. Etika Fikhte. Osnovy prava i nravstvennosti v sisteme transtsendental’noi filosofii [Fichte’s Ethics. Foundations of Law and Morality ...

Theoretical justification for the model of legal competence formation for senior crew offic­ers is based on a competency-based approach, particularly relevant in the context of legal training for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal ...

The issue of the effectiveness of speech communication is considered, which is largely de­termined by the adequacy / inadequacy of verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active lis­tening techniques used in organizing verbal communication based on the analysis of material in English, French, and Russian languages...

The tense geopolitical situation, the development of negationist tendencies, and the emer­gence over the past decade of numerous disputes regarding reparation claims by certain coun­tries make it relevant to study, from a scholarly perspective, the legitimacy of the actions of individual states during specific historical periods. Given that the Russian Federation is the successor state to the Soviet Union, there arises a justified necessity to examine certain ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and...

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching data analysis in universities. The aim of this article is to develop the basis of a taxonomy for creating practical data analysis tasks and to test its applicability. The author examines the main taxonomies of...

The article is devoted to connectives, i. e., functional words and constructions whose primary function is to express semantic relations between units of discourse. It aims to explore the pragmatic dimension of connectives, which remains largely underappreciated in linguistic pragmatics to date. Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and...

We advocate an idea that a necessary condition for a dispute about truth amounts not to the carriers of non-ideal logical thought, but to a variety of approaches to reconstructing the logical form of conditional reasoning, which implies diversification of methods for solving logical tasks. The relevance of the study is conveyed by discussions about logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the...

... ne­opredelennosti: nepredskazuemye marshruty evolyutsii [Pre-Adaptation to Uncertainty: Un­predictable Evolutionary Routes]. Moscow, 212 p. (in Russ.). Boltanski, L. and Thévenot, L., 2013. Kritika i obosnovanie spravedlivosti: Ocherki sot­siologii gradov [De la justification: Les economies de la grandeur]. Translated by O. V. Koveneva. Moscow, 576 p. (in Russ.). Deacon, T. W., 2011. Incomplete nature: How mind emerged from matter. New York. Deacon, T. W., 2021. How Molecules Became Signs. Biosemiotics, 14, pp....

By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed, it gives rise to two questions that will be the primary concern of the present paper. (1) Using a rhetorical de re ascription, does the speaker utter something false in the model-theoretic sense? (2) Would...

... re-conceptualized by the scholar and then need to be re-contextualized by the trans­lator. Seeking to reflect on translation as a heuristic process, this paper will focus on the reso­lution of the potential cognitive dissonance and the translator’s justification of sense-oriented strategies in dealing with such key concepts as ‘connoisseur’, ‘grace’, ‘sublime’, and ‘je ne sçai quoi’ in the translation of the seminal work on the philosophy of aesthetics Analysis of Beauty by the ...

The article analyses the emotive aspect of the production and perception of the speech act of threat and the specificity of the perception of this act by a modern native speaker of Rus­sian. The act of threat is an instrument of influence exerted on the listener. Its effectiveness depends on the strength of the negative emotions of anxiety, fear, etc. initiated in the listener. At the same time, the production of threatening statements is often associated with the speak­er's emotional state, which...

The conceptualization of the philosophy of the text requires a preliminary idea about the ways of the textual presentation of philosophy as such. At the same time, philosophical views per se are difficult to classify and systematize — at best, they are arranged by eras and cultural-ethnic factors. In this regard, it seems fruitful and justified not to build various rationalistic constructions but to take an open look at the very existence of philosophizing. From such perspectives, philosophy appears...

The article explores the main principles behind modern church paintings. The author examines the key factors affecting the structure of mural paintings and pays special attention to their semantic content. The main objective of the analysis is to identify means of expressive visualisation of the Divine Oeconomy, which is the semantic fundamental of the murals’ iconography. The author employs the methods of iconographic and iconological analysis correlating with the objectives of the study. It is...

... correct interpretation of a semiotic act. 1. Arutyunova, N. D., 1990. Discourse. In: V. N. Yartseva, ed. Lingvisticheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary]. Moscow, p. 136—137. 2. Vdovichenko, A. V., 2016. Communicative justification of grammar. To the question of limits of grammatical description conventionality. Russkii yazyk za rubezhom [Russian language abroad], 4, p. 78—84. 3. Vdovichenko, A. V., 2016. On the non-self-identity of the linguistic sign. The causes ...

Events are the main element in the formation and presentation of a worldview across all the research disciplines in the humanities and other sciences. Cognising and understanding reality requires the consideration and construction of data, descriptions, correlations, and narratives, to all of which concrete events are the key. In this article, we analyse the connection between an event and reality, with a special focus on social events in the context of management. Such an approach does not confine...

This article addresses the issue of the underlying cognitive unity of the symbolic forms of culture and the symbols of “prophetic” dreams. In this connection, the author justifies, in particular, the introduction of similar objects in the object area of modern cognitive linguistics, gives a definition of prophetic dreams, and identifies the position of this issue in the cultural tradition. The article identifies three basic characteristics that bring together the symbolic forms of culture and the...

... culture and history and provides an overview of his ideas. The author addresses the problem of the sources of cultural development, its mechanisms, and patterns. Another focus is the analysis of the problem of cognition of culture and the methodological justification of such possibility in the framework of Russian philosophy abroad. 1. Братство Святой Софии : материалы и документы. 1923—1939. М. ;Париж, 2000. 2. Степун Ф. А. Г. П. Федотов ...

Based on the work of a famous 19th century Russian author, this article focuses on the development of the theme of robbers’ life, which was introduced by Pushkin and became central to Russian Romanticism. An analysis of the poem in the axiological aspect shows that A. Veltman – as well as other Russian poets – is interested in the moral and psychological reasons behind this phenomenon rather than social ones. The plot structure and the author’s position suggest that robbery is depicted in the poem...

In the course of a close analysis of Kant’s essay in which he gives his original answer to the question, “What is Enlightenment?” I examine the causes and consequences of the theses about Enlightenment which makes a plea for emancipation from the shackles of guardianship, above all by getting rid of one’s own cowardice. In search of an answer to the question, “What is the real reason of self-incurred immaturity?” I consider the bifurcation: Is it all about unjust social institutions established in...

Throughout history, both philosophers and non-philosophers have doubted that philosophical positions qua philosophical positions are justified and that philosophy is a rational enterprise. Today, such doubts are grouped under the term “Metaphilosophical Skepticism”. Nicholas Rescher, in his book Strife of Systems, includes Kant among the proponents of this kind of skepticism. I want to argue that while Rescher is wrong, Kant has con­tributed to a new version of such skepticism. In the first step...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of the role these categories are supposed to play and also of their conceptual content. The key to a proper understanding lies in the realisation that they are derived from the so­called table of judgements in the Critique of Pure Reason and the functions of thinking, which it compiles by means of a metaphysical deduction. I therefore interpret the...

... edition; translated by S. I. Hessen. St. Petersburg: D. E. Zhukovsky. (In Rus.) Rickert, H., 1911. Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul’ture [Natural Sciences and Cultural Sciences]. Translated by S. I. Hessen. St. Petersburg: Obrazovanie. Solovyov, V., 2015. Justification of the Moral Good: Moral Philosophy. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham, Heidelberg etc.: Springer. Stepun, F. A., 1951. In Memory of S. I. Hessen. Novy zhurnal [New Journal] (New York), 25, pp. 215-218. Vishnyak, M. V., 1950. Freedom ...

Kant’s theory of enthusiasm has received relatively little attention in Kant studies. This is surprising in view of the fact that Kant was preoccupied with the theme of enthusiasm throughout his life. One of the reasons may be that for Kant enthusiasm is an affect. Therefore, it cannot be used to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically sublime enthusiasm, and in his reflections...

The review covers scholarly publications devoted to the philosophy of Hermann Cohen, the head of the Marburg School of Neo­Kantianism, written by Russ­ ian researchers in the period between 2000 and 2023. Although Cohen commanded unquestioned authorityamong Russian philosophers of his time — among them some followers and pupils — there was no systematic and substantive study of his work in pre­revolutionary Russia. The review below attempts to show the evidentgrowth of interest in Cohen’s philosophy...

... Vyshjejshaja shkola. (In Rus.) Marx, K. and Engels, F., 1990. The German Ideology. In: K. Marx and F. Engels, 1990. Collected Works. Volume 5. Marx and Engels: 1845—1847. London: Lawrence & Wishart, pp. 19-539. Oizerman, T. I., 2005. Opravdanie revizionizma [Justification of Revisionism]. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitacija”. (In Rus.) Oizerman, T. I., 2008. Kant i Gegel’ (opyt sravnitel’nogo issledovanija) [Kant and Hegel (A Comparative Study)]. Moscow: Kanon+ ROOI “Reabilitacija”. (In Rus.) Pereira,...

... Enskat, Hg. 2000. Erfahrung und Urteilskraft. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, S. 113-148. Van den Berg, H., 2011. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science. Synthese, 183, pp. 7-26. Wartenberg, Th. E., 1979. Order through Reason. Kant’s Transcendental Justification of Science. Kant-Studien, 70, pp. 409-424. Wartenberg, Th. E., 1992. Reason and the Practice of Science. In: P. Guyer, Hg. 1992. The Cambridge Companion to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, S. 228-248. Watkins, E., 1998. The Argumentative ...

... 105-132. Overall, C., 2012. Why Have Children? The Ethical Debate. Cambridge: MIT Press. Parfit, D., 1984. Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon. Parfit, D., 2011. On What Matters, Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Puls, H., 2016. Kant’s Justification of Parental Duties. Kantian Review, 21(1), pp. 53-75. Rumbaugh, D. and Washburn, D., 2003. Intelligence of Apes and Other Rational Beings. New Haven: Yale University Press. Scheffler, S., 2011. Introduction. In: D. Parfit, 2011. On What ...

... Fear from the Overdemandingness Objection. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp. 379-397. Vogt, K., 2008. Duties to Others: Demands and Limits. In: M. Betzler, ed. 2008. Kant’s Ethics of Virtue. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 219-243. Ware, O., 2021. Kant’s Justification of Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wehofsits, A., 2016. Anthropologie und Moral. Affekte, Leidenschaften und Mitgefühl in Kants Ethik. Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter. Wehofsits, A., 2020. Passions: Kant’s Psychology of Self-Deception....