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... expressing irony in the novel are antiphrasis, unexpected ironic inference from a situation, antithesis, the use of inappropriate collocations that do not fit the context, intertextual inclusions, intentionally created absurd situations, and rhetorical ques­tions. The main feature of ironic evaluation in the novel is its satirical basis, its distancing from humour and the focus on the denunciation of human vices and social flaws in the histor­ical period of the domination of the landlord class. Ironic evaluation ...

... classification, language typology and cognition. In: S. L. Tsohatzidis, ed. Foundations of speech act theory: Philosophical and linguistic perspec­tives . London, pp. 460—477. Degand, L. and Evers-Vermeul, J., 2015. Grammaticalization or pragmaticali­za­tion of discourse markers?: More than a terminological issue. Journal of Historical Prag­matics , 16 (1), pp. 59—85, https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.16.1.03deg . Diewald, G., 2011. Grammaticalization and pragmaticalization. In: The Oxford hand­book ...

... 27(3). pp. 370—386. Jaworski, A. and Coupland, N. eds., 1999. The Discourse Reader. London: Routledge. Johnstone, B., 2002. Discourse Analysis. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell. Kim, M., 2007. Using Systemic Functional Text Analysis for Translator Educa­tion. An Illustration with a Focus on Textual Meaning. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 1(2). pp. 223—246. Manfredi, M., 2018. Investigating ideology in news features translated for two Italian media . Across Languages and Cultures, 19(2). pp....

... Tohno E. et al. Breast Disease: clinical application of US elas­tography for diagnosis // Radiology. 2006. Vol. 239 (2). P. 341—350. doi: 10.1148/ radiol.2391041676. Bamber J., Cosgrove D., Dietrich C. F. et al. EFSUMB guidelines and recommen­da­tions on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology // Ultraschall Med. 2013. Vol. 34 (2). P. 169—184. doi: 10.1055/s-0033- 1335205. Jeong W. K., Lim H. K., Lee H.-K. et al. Principles and clinical application ...

... pos­ters and trailers. It may also be valuable for studies in commercial advertising. Agarkova, O. A. and Makshanova, T. V., 2018, The evolution of annotations for books. Mir Nauki, Kul'tury, Obrazovaniya [The world of science, culture and edu­ca­tion], 2 (69), pp. 593—595 (in Russ.). Anisimov, V. Ye., 2020. Title, Synopsis and Slogan as Functional and Pragmatic Elements of Film Text (by the Material of the Modern French Film Discourse). Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philology....

... children's speech. In: Sovremennaya filologiya v kontekste vzaimodeistviya yazykov i kul'tur : sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Modern philology in the context of the interaction of languages and cultures. Collec­tion of articles : materials of the international scientific and practical conference]. 9 February 2011. Sterlitamak, pp. 161—164 (in Russ.). Thomason, S. and Kaufman, T., 1988. Language contact, creolization, and genetic lin­guistics . Berkeley. ...

... regards their appropriateness in public communication. The survey re­sults are divided into the following thematic blocks corresponding to communication risk zones: age, family and marriage, religion and sex. The quantitative findings provide infor­ma­tion on the social norms intuitively classified by Russian native speakers as preventing intru­sion into private space. They also give an insight into the effect of age characteristics on sta­tement evaluations. Informants' responses tend to exhibit ...

Against the background of global warming and a decline in urban vegeta­tion, they pose a danger of overheating in summer. In this article, we stress the significance of green spaces as a principal factor in reducing the overheat­ing of urban surfaces. We analyse a high-rise residential area in the left-bank part of the ...

... according to whether a narrative, inducement, a description, or an imperative was present in the text. Similar to the narrative, the performative is created under pressure from various external factors associated with the system of public communica­tions, to which the author is exposed, and a multitude of reasons that reflect in his or her mind external processes. All these factors and influences transmute in the course of text crea­tion; the viewer/reader consumes ready-made information, which ...

... entity and as a component of axiological modality, representing a higher or lower degree of relevance or significance. Thymiologic modality is explored through emotional reactions to perceived information. Surprise and indifference are considered emo­tions that exhibit independent thymiologic modality. Axiological modality is imposed on these emotions, modifying them into admiration and disappointment. The study is based on the analysis of dialogic contexts collected from the Russian National Corpus ...

... and Dyorina, N. V., 2020. Linguistic Manipulation Means in English Political Discourse. Revista Amazonia Investiga , 9 (33), https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.33.09.3 . Troshchenkova, E. V., 2022. Memes as a tool for deconstructing media manipu­la­tion. Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 2, pp. 74—86, https://doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2022-2-74-86 (in Russ.). van Dijk, T. A., 2006. Discourse and manipulation. Discourse and Society , 17 (3), pp. 359—383, ...

... addresses the rhythmic strategies employed in Russian translations of Heine’s three-ictic dolnik of the early decades of the 20th century by Alexander Blok, Yuri Tynianov, Viktor Zorgenfrei, Evgenya Knipovich, and Vera Arens. The equirhythmic tradi­tion established by Blok in translating Heine’s verse is contrasted with Tynianov's functional approach. This study deepens the understanding of the connections between symbolist and formalist poetics, as well as between symbolist translation and the ...

... speech acts and means of their explication. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudar­stven­nogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaya kommunikatsiya [Procee­dings of Voronezh State University. Series: Linguistics and intercultural communi­ca­tion], 3, pp. 134—139 (in Russ.). Sedov, K. F., 2005. Aggression and manipulation in everyday communication. Yurislingvistika [Legal Linguistics], 6, pp. 87—103 (in Russ.). Shcherbinina, Yu. V., 2008. Verbal'naya agressiya [Verbal Agression]. ...

... mani­fested through a range of lexical, syntactic, phraseological, and textual devices, which act as markers of semantic dissonance in the content of one or several passages. Bulataya E. V. narrative, irony, ironic narrative, passage, implicit authorial evalua­tion, N. V. Gogol, literary text 36-47 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-4

... Negative reinforcer magnitude manipulations for treating escape‐maintained problem behavior // Jour­nal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 2020. Vol. 53 (3). P. 1514—1530. 19. Šporčić B., Glavak-Tkalić R. The relationship between online gaming motiva­tion, self-concept clarity and tendency toward problematic gaming // Cyberpsy­chology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. 2018. Vol. 12, № 1. 20. Toivonen T., Norasakkunkit V., Uchida Y. Unable to conform, unwilling to re­bel? Youth, ...

... on the poten­tial use of rating in lessons and in extracurricular activities in primary-school classes, where students with severe visual impairments are taught in adapted programs. The study concludes it is necessary to develop a system of condi­tions as part of a rating model for the development of adapted programs for students with visual impairments starting from the first year of study. Korotkevich A. A., Larina A. B. pedagogical assessment, rating assessment, differentiation and indi­vidualization ...

... genre: document ti­tle, addressee, the date of the document, the place of the document. Their ap­plication to documentary texts is demonstrated using regional historical doc­uments – messages and reports comprising the 18th-century document collec­tion of the Mikhaylovsky Stanitsa Ataman executive office of the Don Cossack Host. 1. Балясова Е. С., Шептухина Е. М. Региональные архивные документы XVIII века в аспекте корпусной ...

... life and creative mind of Yaroslav Ivashkevich. The study involves previously unknown material of a book of the writer's memoirs published in 2010, and his essays that shed light on some episodes of his childhood and adolescence, his perception and evalua¬tion of the works of classical composers, as well as representatives of the contemporary musical culture. 1. Мальков М. П. Музыкальные аспекты творчества Ярослава Ивашкевича // Мак­сим Павлович ...

The article considers the effects of the application of traditional (pre-multimedia) instructional media in UK higher education institutions. The effects of the following media are considered: audio-visual; traditional computer; interactive video; early multimedia. A conclusion is drawn about the necessity to carefully integrate instructional media into the educational context. 1. Bosco J. An analysis of evaluations of interactive video / Educational Technol­ogy. 1986. № 26. P. 7—17. 2....

... численность населения РФ до 2035 г. : стат. бюлле­тень. М., 2018. URL: http://www.gks.ru (дата обращения: 06.02.2019). Kholodova M. A., Kholodov O. A. dairy cattle breeding, placement of cows and milk production, evalua­tion, methodology, forecast 30-42

The author evaluates different development strategies for the Kaliningrad region proposed following the region’s active participation in the implementa­tion of the Greater Eurasia project. The analysis of the strategies took into ac­count the current trends of strengthening regionalization in the era of globali­zation. The author employs a wide range of methods — economic-statistical, economic-cartographic ...

The modern stage of education development is characterized by new ap­proaches to the departmental activities in the leading universities of Russia, changes in the evaluation of the activities’ outcomes, the functions of depart­mental heads. The pur­pose of the research was to focus on some certain activi­ty features of the research departments at the University (the study was con­ducted using the materials of the Criminal Procedure, Criminalistics and Law Informational Science Department of Immanuel...

This article considers the institutional aspects of discrete investment choice at the regional level through the example of the SEZ in the Kaliningrad region. The authors analysed the changes of the institution of SEZ throughout the latter's existence as well as the conditions of the economic agent activity within the SEZ. With the help of the Devereaux, Griffith model (1999, 2003), which describes the interconnections between the corporate taxation and discrete investment choice, the authors empirically...

... gout in men: prospective cohort study // BMJ. 2008. Vol. 336. P. 309—312. 10. Choi J. W. J., Ford E. S., Gao X., Choi H. K. Sugar-sweetened soft drinks, diet soft drinks, and serum uric acid level: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examina­tion Survey // Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2008. Vol. 59. P. 109—116. 11. Kim J. W., Kwak S. G., Lee H. et al. Prevalence and incidence of gout in Korea: data from the national health claims database 2007—2015 // Rheumatology Interna­tional. 2017. ...

... as a quantita­tive analysis and qualitative research methodology (interviews conducted with the project executors). Projects beneficiaries on the Lithuanian-Polish border­land in 2020 were also interviewed and it helped to compare the implementa­tion procedures of the projects co-financed by the Interreg Programme: the projects on the Lithuanian-Polish borderland with the projects of the CBC programmes «Poland — Russia» и «Lithuania — Russia». The study also re­ferred to the results ...

The innovation development dynamics of coastal regions is under the growing influence of the agglomeration factor and the coastalization factor, which results in polarizing the innovation space around large cities and urban agglomerations in the coastal zone. Coastal agglomerations act as drivers for regional development, concentrating a significant part of the population, eco­nomic entities, scientific, technological, and financial infrastructure, drawing resources from other municipalities. This...

... through heart rate variability? // Pers Indiv Differ. 2011. Vol. 51. P. 23—27. 18. La Rovere M. T., Pinna G. D., Maestri R. et al. Short-term heart rate variability strongly predicts sudden cardiac death in chronic heart failure patients // Circula­tion. 2003. Vol. 107 (4). P. 565—570. 19. Maheshwari A., Norby F. L., Soliman E. Z. et al. Low heart rate variability in a 2-mi­nute electrocardiogram recording is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in the general population: ...

... were receiving treatment in the dialysis department of the Kaliningrad Regional Hospital. In conclusion, we establish the relationship between the quality of life in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease, receiving hemodialysis, and the dura­tion of treatment by hemodialysis. Васильева И. А. Качество жизни больных при лечении гемодиализом: био­ло­гические и психосоциальные факторы, методы оценки ...

This article follows the dynamics of the hydrothermal climate indicators in the Kaliningrad region over a 30-year period. The authors examine the variability of plants indicating phonological events in the regions. Changes in the blossom period of such plants in spring 2012 are compared to the data of 1893 (based on Der Frühlingseinzug report by the Prussian botanical society, 1893). Finally, conclusions are made regarding the impact of climate change on the seasonal development of plants. 1. Баринова...

The paper explores the perspectives of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Karl Marx regarding hu­man freedom, highlighting their relevance amidst the contradictory landscape of social devel­opment in late capitalism. It is well-established that Dostoevsky's ‘orthodox’ socialist stance resonated with Marx's critique of bourgeois society, focusing on themes of materialism, the dominance of wealth, and alienation. Both thinkers grappled with the concept of human free­dom, recognizing it as an intrinsic characteristic...

... https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/41/2 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2020. A critique of Barbieri’s code biology. Constructivist Foun­dations, 15 (2), pp. 122—134. Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. Approaching linguistic semiosis biologically: implica­tions for human evolution. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio, 15 (2), pp. 139—158, https://doi.org/10.4396/2021209 . Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. What is wrong with linguistics as a science. In: K. S. Kar­danova-Birukova, ed. Metodologiya ...

... http://widerscreen.fi/numerot/2016-1-2/ linguistic-anaead-on-youtube/ [Accessed 28 May2022]. Levinson, S. C., 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge. Machin, D. and van Leeuwen, T., 2007. Global Media Discourse: A Critical Introduc­tion. London. Martin, J. R. and Rose, D., 2007. Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clau­se. London and New York. Martin, J. R. and White, P. R. R., 2005. The Language of Evaluation. London, https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230511910 . Nefedov, S....

... processes in society. Event-narrative links form the basis of the system of norms and values of society. The corpus of ‘event-narrative’ links creates be­havioural patterns, serves as a motivator for members of society, a cause and reason for ac­tions and an initiator of terraced events that inevitably occur as a response to events in reali­ty. The emerging connections ‘event — narrative — action (special event)’ represent a system with a controlled feedback. Depending on a change in ...

... State University], 14 (2), pp. 111—114 (in Russ.). Orekhov, S. I., 2002. Poisk virtual'noi real'nosti: monografiya [Search for virtual re­ality: monograph]. Omsk (in Russ.). Sumskaya, A. S., 2016. Transmedia storytelling in marketing PR communica­tions. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk state Universi­ty], 13 (395), pp. 117—124 (in Russ.). storytelling, narrative, digitalization, communication, creativity, narrative, multimedia, hypertext, interactivity ...

The article analyses the emotive aspect of the production and perception of the speech act of threat and the specificity of the perception of this act by a modern native speaker of Rus­sian. The act of threat is an instrument of influence exerted on the listener. Its effectiveness depends on the strength of the negative emotions of anxiety, fear, etc. initiated in the listener. At the same time, the production of threatening statements is often associated with the speak­er's emotional state, which...

... [Fragments of love speech]. Translat­ed by V. Lapitsky. Moscow (in Russ.). Bass, A., 1967. Psychology of the aggression. Voprosy Psychologii, 3, pp. 60—67 (in Russ.). Vepreva, I. T., 2005. Yazykovaya refleksiya v postsovetskuyu epokhu [Language reflec­tion in the post-Soviet era]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kibrik, A. A. and Podlesskaya, V. I., 2007. Speaker self-corrections and other types of speech failures as an object of annotation in the corpus of oral speech. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya informatsiya. Ser....

... centuries). In: K. S. Akopyan, ed. Russkii yazyk na perekrestke epokh: traditsii i innovatsii v rusistike. Sbornik nauchnykh statei po materialam IV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [Russian language at the crossroads of eras: tradi­tions and innovations in Russian studies. Proceedings of the IV International scien­ti­fic-practical conference]. Yerevan: Russian-Armenian (Slavic) University. pp. 16—20 (in Russ.). Kantor, V. K., 2008. Russkii evropeets kak yavlenie kul’tury [Russian ...

... Candide, the Voltaire Society of America. URL: https://www.whitman.edu/VSA/Candide/tout.est.bien.html (accessed: December 20, 2017) Walch, J. G. 1726, Philosophisches Lexikon, Leipzig. Walford, D., Meerbote, R. 2003, Introductions to the Transla­tions: Optimism, in: Kant, I. Theoretical Philosophy 1755—1770, Cambridge, pp. liv-lvii. Warda, A. 1922, Immanuel Kants Bücher. Mit einer get­re­u­en Nach­bildung des bisher einzigen bekannten Abzuges des Ver­steigerungs­ka­ta­loges der Bibliothek ...