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... about logical aliens - fan­tastic mad-humans, in which Frege embodied his idea of the impossibility of denying the nec­essary nature of logical laws in the acquisition of truth, in the context of the remarkable diver­sity of formal logical tools for modeling argumentation and reasoning. Based on modern stud­ies of conditional reasoning, using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning from a let­ter to Tatyana, we show that there are different ways of reconstructing it, including compet­ing ...

... analysis of the development of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ at the intersection of linguistics and history, viewed through the lens of the literary texts by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. As a result, the literary text is examined as a semiotic model of communication, in which the sender and the recipient of the text are linked through the narrative language and regarded as objects of historical analysis. The theme of the ‘new man’ constitutes the historiosophical core of the Strugatsky ...

... of Signs”. In: E. N. Zalta and U. Nodelman, eds. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2023 Edition). Available: https://plato. stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/peirce-semiotics/ [Accessed 01.04.2025]. Barbieri, M., 2008. The code model of semiosis: the first steps toward a scien¬tific biosemiotics. The American Journal of Semiotics, 24 (1/3), pp. 23—37, https://doi. org/10.5840/ajs2008241/33. Barbieri, M., 2012. Codepoiesis — the deep logic of life. Biosemiotics, 5, pp. ...

... which a verbal text, in the process of materialization, acquires semiotic complexity and transforms into an iconic, static, spatial semiotic narrative that subsequently becomes a precedent phenomenon. The research culminates in the construc­tion of a model describing the process by which not only secondary signification occurs but also new, contextually relevant shades of meaning are generated within the core of the cultu­ral code. This contributes to understanding the mechanisms behind the creation ...

... different types of metaphors based on an analysis of the prose of Hrant Matevosyan (1935—2002), a classic of Armenian literature. To analyze the specific type of societal relations reproduced by Matevosyan in his Tsmakut Cycle, the article uses the model of ‘mix of mores (Sittlichkeit), which refers to the spontaneous movement of morals considered from an ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve this syncretic environment of morals, subjected to the destructive attack of ...

... confirms the relationship between the development of the universal competency “Civic Position” and students’ professional personality types during the course Anti-Corruption Legislation and Policy, taught in the fourth year. A linear regression model, which takes into account the student’s personality type, is proposed to predict the outcomes of the formation of this universal competency. A one-way ANOVA of fourth-year students’ midterm results and fifth-year residual knowledge assessments ...

... pedagogical systems, based on a systematic consid­eration of their religious and cultural components. The application of a civilizational approach helped reveal the uniqueness of each tradition. It is established that Protestant (Calvinist and Lutheran) models emphasize the development of independence and discipline through demo­cratic interaction. The Catholic model is built on hierarchical teacher-centrism, aimed at cul­tivating a harmoniously developed personality. Orthodox pedagogy focuses on the ...

... (the so-called bedtime prayers) of the early 17th century. It is established that three clearly distinguished groups of prayers in this corpus reflect both the personal circumstances of the author’s life and his diverse literary interests; possible models for these hymnographic compo­sitions of the prince are indicated, showing his familiarity with the traditions of the Trinity Monastery and the influence of the early compilers of the Moscow Printing House. Particular attention is paid to Prince ...

... "someone else's" is formed under the influence of extralinguistic factors; the smell acts as an instrument of differentiation, less often as an instrument of unifica­tion and is endowed with additional cognitive-semiotic meanings. Three olfactory models are identified and analyzed: “one’s own smells — others’ smells,” “smells of foreign land,” and “smell as stigma.” It is concluded that in wartime con­ditions, the olfactory images of “one’s own” and “the other” are ...

... cognitive and structural mechanisms of neologism formation are described, based on the expansion of traditional verbal derivation through the use of appellative and proper nouns as motivating bases. The replenishment of the repertoire of derivational models of -ing word formation in English is established, manifested in the emergence of compound derivatives based on metaphorical transfer. The suffix itself undergoes changes, evolving to­ward an affixoid that participates in the formation of compound ...

... demands of the labor market and international trends: the absence of requirements for working with artificial intelligence, machine learning, ethical aspects of data, and adaptability to technologies. Based on a synthesis of international practices, a model of digital competency personalization for distance learning conditions is proposed, which includes data literacy, digital ecosystem management, and legal awareness. The necessity of personalizing educational trajectories according to learners’ ...

... the research is to study the influence of the interpretation of the idiostylistic aspect of a literary work on the translator’s work. The methodology of the study is based on the postulates of F. Rastier’s interpretive semantics as a descriptive model of text interpretation. The study identifies and interprets the features of the idiolect and idiostyle as artistic tools of the author, as well as analyzes their reflection in the mirror of the French-language translation. E. Vodolazkin, ...

... sociocultural knowledge. The research material is a card index of linguocognitive connectors identified in the architectonics of Queen Elizabeth II’s 2021 Christmas speech, by means of linguistic analysis, interpretative analysis, and sociocultural modeling. It is concluded that the dominant linguistic nominators of linguocognitive connectors are point-like chronemes and linguoculturemes, the combination of which ensures the accessibility of the Queen’s message to various groups of subjects. ...

... Department of the St. Petersburg Prosecutor’s Office is presented in the development and implementation of professional development digital services based on machine learning platforms. The effectiveness of a proprietary algorithm and per­sonnel training model for use in the Russian Prosecutor’s Office is demonstrated. The materi­al presented may be useful for organizing professional development programs in prosecutorial institutions across Russia, as well as in other governmental bodies responsible ...

... 7—10 years are studied. The author concludes that Pakistan is pursuing a balanced policy in the field of the military-industrial complex under conditions of political and economic instability and challenges relat­ed to the development of its own models of weapons. Furthermore, it is revealed that the coun­try’s leadership adopts a comprehensive approach, emphasizing the need to strengthen inter­national contacts to ensure technology transfer, integrate the private sector, and enhance the ...

... the semantic function of punctuation marks, and repetition as a device structuring the composition of the poem. A comparative analysis of drafts and all accessible versions of the poetic texts provides material that will enable the development of a model of V. A. Sosnora’s creative process, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of the poet’s works. V.A. Sosnora, poetry, creative process, image, motive, poetry 75—83 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-1-7

... epithet structures that reflect a complex logic of attributive meaning formation. It is shown that the concept of quality serves as a central poetic dominant in the poet’s idiolect, verbalized through non-systemic epithet structures in the language, the modeling of which is one of the tasks of her poetic universe; the epithet is understood not as a device but as the precise word. The analysis revealed the types of metaphonymic epithet complexes in Marina Tsvetaeva’s prose. epithet, Marina Tsvetaeva,...

... serve as a starting point for developing a general theory of legal punishments. In the course of the study, in addition to general scientific methods, special legal research techniques were employed, including the formal-legal, systemic-legal, and legal modeling methods, which, together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding ...

... shaping a new global order based on the principles of innovative development, transregionalism, integration, and international cooperation. In the context of global regionalization and intensifying international competition, the EAEU represents a unique model of economic integration that unites countries with diverse internal systems in pursuit of common strategic goals—both economic and political. Unlike traditional models of economic integration, such as the European Union, the EAEU seeks effective ...

... the word’s active role in shaping them. This juxtaposition has unexpectedly revealed a deeper connection between the two thematic sections — the structuring of pragmatics within semantic systems and the realization of semantics within pragmatic models.

... Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Sign Systems Studies. 8. Scientific letters of The Univer­sity of Tartu], 411. Tartu, pp. 45—64 (in Russ.). Kordonsky, S. G. and Chebanov, S. V., 1996. Fan Matrices as a Data Representa­tion Model. In: Chebanov S. V. Sobranie sochinenii [Chebanov S. V. Collected works]. Vol. 1. Vilnius, p. 80 (in Russ.). Kordonsky, S. G., 2001. Tsikly deyatel'nosti i ideal'nye ob"ekty [Cycles of activity and ideal objects]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kordonsky,...

... Russ.). Pavlovich, N. V., 1995. Yazyk obrazov. Paradigmy obrazov v russkom poeticheskom yazyke [Image language. Paradigms of images in the Russian poetic language]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Savelova, L. V., 2012. Liminal narrative in modern Russian prose: model and struc­ture. In: Russkii sled v narratalogii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi kon­ferentsii [Russian trace in narratology: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Balashov, November 26—28, 2012,...

... Kaliningrad by the students of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The objectives of the research determined the choice of a comprehensive methodology, which included the method of unfini­shed sentences, as well as the methods of interpretation and modelling. As a result of this re­search, four interrelated constituents of the image of Kaliningrad were determined — external (architectural and landscape), cultural and historical, anthropological, social and household. The verbal representation ...

... Jour­nal of semantics, 9 (3), pp. 183—221. Heim, I., 1994. Comments on Abusch’s theory of tense. In: I. Heim and H. Kamp, eds. Ellipsis, Tense and Questions . Amsterdam, pp. 143—170. Hintikka, J., 1969. Semantics for propositional attitudes. In: Models for modalities . Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 87—111. Kaplan, D., 1968. Quantifying In. Synthese , 19 (1-2), pp. 178—214. Kripke, S., 1972. Naming and necessity. In: Semantics of Natural Language . Sprin­ger, Dodrecth, pp. 253—355. Lewis, ...

... former Soviet Union in Israel: Assimilation vs. ethnic formation. International Migration , 40 (2), pp. 49—70.‏ doi: 10.1111/1468-2435.00190. Aronin, L. and Maccozet, L., 2021. Dominant Language Constellations towards on ­ line computer assisted modelling. International Journal of Multilingualism. doi: 10.1080/ 14790718.2021.1941975 . Baladzhaeva, L. and Laufer, B., 2016. Is first language attrition possible without second language knowledge? International Review of Applied Linguistics in ...

... the implied meanings associated with specific images through code and context, and, secondly, translates these meanings into the environment, forming the cultural space of the city. Avanesov, S. S., 2022. Visual axiology of the post-Kiev urban model. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problemy vizual'noi semiotiki [Praxema], 1 (31), pp. 24—40 (in Russ.). Aver'yanov, K. A., 2018. On the interpretation of the reliefs of the Demetrius Cathedral in Vladimir. Istoricheskoe obozrenie [Historical Review], 19, pp. ...

... deployment of sign systems (On the problem of “Freudianism and Semiotic Cultural Studies”). In: Materialy 1-go Vseso­yuz ­ nogo (5-go) simpoziuma po vtorichnym modeliruyushchim sistemam [Materials of the 1st All-Union (5th) Symposium on Secondary Modeling Systems]. Tartu, pp. 100—108 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1977. Kul’tura kak kollektivnyi razum i problema iskusstvennogo razuma [Culture as a collective mind and the problem of artificial intelligence]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. ...

... semiosphere functioning — the in­teraction of oppositely organized heterogeneous mechanisms. Barbieri, M., 1981. The Ribotype Theory on the Origin of Life. Journal of Theoreti­cal Biology , 91, pp. 545—601. Barbieri, M., 2008. The Code Model of Semiosis: The First Steps Toward a Scien­tific Biosemiotics. The American Journal of Semiotics , 24 (1—3), pp. 23—37. Barbieri, M., 2012. Codepoiesis — the deep logic of life. Biosemiotics , 5 (3), pp. 297—299. Carter, Ch. W., Jr.,...

... structures, are revealed. This, in turn, opens up new horizons for the development of the theo­ry of meaning and understanding, the convergence and juxtaposition of semiotic and herme­neutic traditions, analytical philosophy and phenomenology, abstract modeling and the role of subjectivity (self-consciousness of self). Such extensions and perspectives realize the potential of semiotics as an effective conceptual platform of interdisciplinarity and convergence of sci­entific disciplines in understanding ...

... Psychon Bull Rev , 23, pp. 1109—1121. Gallese, V. and Lakoff, G., 2005. The brain’s concepts: The role of the sensory-mo­tor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 (3), pp. 455—479. Glebkin, V. V., 2016. A Tetramerous Model of Cognitive Development and the Cultural-Historical Typology. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review], 3, pp. 128—145 (in Russ.). Hesslow, G., 2012. The current status of the simulation theory of cognition. Brain re­search , 1428,...

... problematizes the nature of poetic communication. On the grammatical level, reduplication creates tension between repeated grammar patterns and their lexical realisations, which allows Vvedensky to demonstrate the potential extensibility of syn­tactic models and make grammatical semantics a compensatory mechanism that fills the se­mantic void of the poetic utterance. Vvedensky's thematization of reduplication as the "dou­bling of the world" is a mirror, which deforms and transforms reality....

... Translation Under Fascism . London: Pal­grave. Sales, M. J., 2018. Translation and interpreting in the early modern Philippines: a preliminary survey. Perspectives , 26(1), pp. 54—68. Sales, M. J., 2019. Translation (in/of/as) history: toward a model for historicising translation in Hispanic Filipino literature. Translation & Interpreting, 11 (2), pp. 32—45. Sato-Rossberg, N. and Wakabayashi, J., 2012. Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context. London; New York: Continuum....

... in: Deutsche Sprache 26/3, S. 256—272. Gabriel, M., 2013. Die Erkenntnis der Welt — Eine Einführung in die Erkenntnistheo­rie. München: Verlag Karl Alber. Graesser, A., Zwaan R., 1995. An Inference Generation and the Construction of Situation Models, in: Weaver Ch., Mannes S., Fletcher Ch. (Hg.), Discourse comprehen­sion: essays in honor of Walter Kintsch, New York, S. 117—140. Halliday, M., 1999. Constructing experience through meaning: a language-based ap­proach to cognition. Padsow: ...

... Transformations. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins, pp. 39—56. Buzelin, H., 2015. Traduire pour le Centre national du livre. COnTEXTES . Revue de sociologie de la littérature , pp. 1—19. doi: 10.4000/contextes.6095. Chesterman, A., 2000. A Causal Model for Translation Studies. In: M. Olohan, ed. Intercultural Faultlines. Research Models in Translation Studies I: Textual and Cognitive Aspects. Manchester: St Jerome, pp. 15—28. Mellinger, C. D. and Hanson, T. A., 2017. Qualitative Research ...

... approach to cognition. The cardinal temporal categories of present, past, and future are dis­cussed in terms of action-thoughts understood as elementary units of activity whose structure is determined by linguistic semiosis. Husserl’s tripartite model of the phenomenology of time (prime perception, retention, protention) is applied to the analysis of the subject’s experience of his actions. It is demonstrated that, while our lived present is composed of the actually per­formed actions, our ...

... Interpreting . Special Issue of JELF, 9 (1), pp. 217—238. Firth, A., 1996. The discursive accomplishment of normality. On “lingua franca” English and conversation analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 26, pp. 237—259. Gile, D., 2009. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training . 2nd ed. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: J. Benjamins. Gile, D., 2017. Norms, ethics and quality — The challenges of research. In: M. Bia­gini, M. S. Boyd and C. Monacelli, eds. The Changing Role of the Interpreter ...

... of sociological discourse in Russia. Sotsial'no-gumanitarnye znaniya [Social and humanitarian knowledge], 9, pp. 128—135 (in Russ.). Maikova, T., 2016. The main criteria for selecting terminological vocabulary in the development of a lexicographic model of the English-language sociological ter­mi­nology. RUDN Bulletin, series Theory of language, Semiotics, Semantics, 2, pp. 165—174 (in Russ.). Maiorova-Shcheglova, S., 2011. Sotsiologicheskij tezaurus: problema zaimstvovanij i neologizmov [Sociological ...

... poetry. First sketch. 1921 Prague. In: Izbrannye trudy. Poetika russkoj literatury [Selected Works. Poe­tics of Russian Literature]. Moscow, pp. 463—464 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2017. Language functions: possible extensions of Roman Jacobson's model. In: N. S. Avtonomova, Kh. Baran, T. G. Shchedrina eds. Roman Jakobson [Ro­man Jacobson]. Moscow, pp. 380—392 (in Russ.).

... interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses. Slovo.ru: baltiiskii aktsent [Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent], 11 (1), pp. 50—86 (in Russ.). Tsur, R., 2010. The poetic function and aesthetic qualities: cognitive poetics and the Jakobsonian model. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, 42 (sup1), pp. 2—19. Vinogradov, V. V., 1923. On the tasks of stylistics. Observations of the Style of Av­vakum the Archpriest’s Legend. In: L. V. Shcherba ed. Russkaya rech' [Russian speech]. Petrograd, pp. 195—293 ...

... types. This interaction is often associated with the presence of contrast, contextual synonymy, the ‘genus — species’ relation between images of comparative constructions in a text. Baranov, A. N., 2003. On types of combinability of metaphoric models. Voprosy jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 2, pp. 55—72 (in Russ.). Jakobson, R. O., 1975. Linguistics and poetics. In: Strukturalizm: “za” i “protiv” [Struc­turalism: “pro” and “contra”]. Moscow, pp. 193—230 ...

... the synthetic outlook of pragmalinguistics, which dominates Russian linguistics, and treats reproach as a strictly linguistic object that has dis­cursive manifestations. This approach uses methods of corpus linguistics, which ‘visualise’ abstract models through arrays of real-life language data. Chernyshev, V. I., ed., 1950—1965. BAS = Slovar' sovremennogo russkogo litera­turnogo yazyka : v 17 t. [BAS = Dictionary of the modern Russian literary language: in 17 volumes.]. Vol. 4. Moscow ...

... Circulating and Canonizing Knowledge. Alif Journal of Comparative Poetics, 38, pp. 62—90. Tahir Gürçağlar, Ş., 2002. What Texts Don’t Tell: The Use of Paratexts in Transla­tion Research. In: T. Hermans, ed. Crosscultural Transgressions. Research Models in Trans­lation Studies II: Historical and Ideological Issues. pp. 44—60. Tahir Gürçağlar, Ş., 2013. Agency in allographic prefaces to translated books: An initial exploration of the Turkish context. In: H. Jansen and A. Wegener, eds. Authori­al ...

... method, however, remained unchanged throughout his life. His descriptions were always rule-based: he extracted rules from language data and tested them on a specific collection of texts. Zaliznjak’s rules can, therefore, be identified with predictive models in the sense adopted in natural sciences. His models gave accurate results since Zaliznjak had a rare gift of cutting off all kinds of redundant information in his rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic ...

... within which the poet has the role of both an object of cultural overcoming and the reference point for the development of a new art. Through negation, the avant-garde strives to ‘discharge’ Pushkin and to show his strangeness to classical cultural models. By making the poet its own, the avant-garde uses him to secure its position in the literary field. Another focus of the article is the place and role of the Pushkin substrate in the poetry and theoretical treatises of Aleksei Kruchyonykh. In his ...

... communication/ [Accessed 15 April 2020] (in Russ.). Levitov, N. D., 2002. The psychological state of aggression. Voprosy Psychologii, 6, pp. 168—173 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 2000. Auto-communication: “I” and “The Other” as Addressees (On two models of communication in the cultural system). In: Yu. M. Lotman, ed. Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Lutovinova, O. V., 2008. The Internet as a new “oral-written” communication sys­tem. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo ...

Contemporary methodological landscape in translator training (TT) is dominated by the competence-based principles whose epistemological roots are found in social constructivism asserting learners’ active participation in knowledge accrual. The paper gives a brief account of the status quo of TT and revisits the controversial issue of appropriateness of combining TT with foreign language teaching (FLT). The author maintains that FLT may, and quite often has to, be part of TT course, the share of linguistic...

... Theory of verse. Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Transactionses on Sign Systems], 1 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1972. Struktura khudozhestvennogo teksta [The structure of the lit­erary text]. Moscow: Iskusstvo (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1973a. About two models of communication in the cultural sys­tem. Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Transactionses on Sign Systems], 6, pp. 227—243 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1973b. Theater and theatricality in the culture of the early 19 th century. In: Semiotyka i struktura ...

... relation­ship between repetition and variation, singular and plural, a norm and a deviation. A text has a pattern nature if its basic pattern does not coincide with its textual realizations, provided the latter are very similar at the prototype or model level. Therefore, the relationship between the pattern and a resultant text is isomorphic to the relationship between language and speech. Our analysis of poetic texts by Andrey Monastyrsky and Dmitri Prigov demonstrates the possibilities of studying ...

... generation of new genres of Inter­net folklore: poems — powders. Izvestiya VGPU, 2, pp. 193—197 (in Russ.). Petrenko, S. N., 2017. Zhanrovye modeli postfol'klora v russkoi postmodernistskoi liter­ature poslednei chetverti XX — nachala XXI veka [Genre models of post-folklore in Russian post-modern literature of the last quarter of the 20 th — beginning of the 21 st centuries]. PhD thesis. Volgograd (in Russ.). Sakhanenko, V., 2009. Nepoeziya: izbrannye pirozhki [Neo-Poetry: selected pies]. Minsk: ...