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This article offers an overview of the leading Polish research centres focusing on the political, social, and economic aspects of the Kaliningrad region. 1. Achremczyk, S. 2005. Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie, № 3. 2. Baryła, T. 2000. Polska w Europie, N 34. 3. Baryła, T., Hojszyk, W., Wojnowsk,i E. 2004. Obwód Kaliningradzki Federacji Rosyjskiej. Wybór dokumentów 1994—2004. Olsztyn. 4. Bingen, D. 1993. Przegląd Zachodni, N 3. 5. Buckhard, O. 1995. Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie, N 4. 6. Budnikowski...

... development of cross-border cooperation with non-EU countries. The article outlines the main obstacles for the development of euroregions at the EU-Russia border and arrives at the conclusion that their future depends on the success of the Russia-EU integration process in general. 1.   Кузнецов А.   В. Еврорегионы: полвека «малой» интеграции // Современ­ная Европа. 2008. №   2. С. 48—59. 2.   Кузнецов А.   В. ...

... to an imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation, manifested in increased activity of stress-related mechanisms. urbanized environment, adaptation level, psycho-emotional state, indices of vegetative and central regulation, integral index 70-78 10.5922/vestniknat-2026-1-5

... “nitrogen load from organic sources” and “the ratio of organic and mineral forms of nitrogen.” Time-series analysis of factor scores revealed nonlinear dynamics and long-term trends in changes in water quality. The study demonstrates that the integrated application of chemometric methods serves as an effective tool for diagnosing the condition of urban water bodies, identifying pollution sources, and providing a scientific basis for the development of management decisions in the field of water ...

... and identifies territories with low levels of provision that require additional strategic planning measures. The study establishes that, although federal highways form the transport framework and ensure connectivity, their high density and level of integration are characteristic primarily of the southwestern regions of the district. The findings confirm the hypothesis that federal roads can serve as vectors of socio-economic development for territories. Northwestern Federal District, transport ...

... members from the Saratov Military Zhukov Red Banner Institute of the National Guard Forces. A sample of specialists (faculty members) teaching various disciplines was formed to obtain a comprehensive view of opinions and analyze teachers’ readiness to integrate interactive methods into the educational process. A questionnaire was developed to analyze the collected data. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of faculty opinions, highlighting the importance of interactive ...

The article is devoted to the development and integration of animated educational materials into the curriculum of the course Human Anatomy to enhance students’ comprehension of academic content and improve learning outcomes. During the study, new learning tools were created — animated materials ...

... as a hero bridging biblical and archaic epochs, while the latter represents the pagan singer. In Gronsky’s poetry, however, both poles are united within a single Cosmos, and Christian motifs coexist organically with ancient ones, manifested in the integration of multiple musical motifs within a single poem or lyric. The article also examines the most common musical symbols in Gronsky’s work, including bells, trumpets, brass instruments, and “singing luminaries.” Special attention is given ...

... characteristics of verbal charms as a distinct class of performative utterances in the context of speech act theory and to determine their place within the system of speech genres in Russian linguoculture. The methodological framework of the study is based on an integrative approach combining speech act theory, linguocultural analysis, structural-semantic and pragmatic interpretation of texts, as well as elements of typological and contextual analysis. The contextual approach allows for consideration of extralinguistic ...

... and morphological transformation of personal names of Christian origin. The study aims to identify the typological features of adaptation mechanisms and to distinguish between universal and language-specific characteristics in the two languages. An integrated methodological framework is employed, combining comparative-historical analysis, typological methods, and systematic reconstruction. The empirical basis of the research com­prises data from fieldwork, archival sources, and lexicographic materials ...

... representing the recurrent event “violation — exposure — punishment”; emotional construal, in which affective responses such as anger, indignation, solidarity, and moral satisfaction act as cognitive catalysts en­hancing entrenchment; and multimodal integration, which combines verbal, visual, and digi­tal semiotic resources to increase salience, emotional resonance, and persuasive force. The interaction of these mechanisms gives rise to a stable CANCEL frame, instantiated in a proto­typical cognitive ...

... spiritual letters of the elder and in “The Ladder”, while love stands as the highest of all virtues. St. Ambrose does not merely illustrate his thoughts with direct quo­tations from “The Ladder”; rather, he frequently interprets and develops them, integrating their meanings into the broader context of the patristic tradition, to which the spiritual letters of the Optina elders themselves belong. motif, quote, spiritual letters, St. Ambrose of Optina, St. John Climacus, “The Ladder” ...

... education and memorial infrastructure. By contrast, the memory of Ingush statehood is supported by both regional and federal actors. This narrative excludes references to tragic events and focuses on the region’s socio-economic well-being and its integration into Russia. The celebration of the anniversary of Ingush statehood is embedded within the logic of the nationwide narrative and is reinforced through the organization of mass cultural events aimed at promoting the region, as well as through ...

... defined in a narrow sense as a political technology of civilizational reorientation, involving a break with historical and cul­tural ties to Greater Russia and the formation of new connections with the Western world. The article proposes a theoretical integration of the concepts of macro-political identity (O. Yu. Malinova), hybrid identity, and the civilizational paradigm approach. The methodo­logical framework of the study is based on a constructionist approach to the phenomenon of identity. The ...

... have been formu­lated, modern realities associated with the active introduction of information technologies and elements of artificial intelligence into law receive a new interpretation, taking into account the specifics of the process of systemic integration of information and communication technol­ogies into various areas of legislation, and therefore require timely reconsideration. electronic criminal case, legal defect, artificial intelligence, electronic evidence, and augmented reality ...

... are examined. An analysis of the spatial structure of Russian and foreign universities is carried out. It is established that the autonomous campus development model is the most effective, as it ensures flexibility of development and a high level of integration of educational, research, and social functions. spatial organization, student town, campus, university town, university campuses, city within a city, student infrastructure 57-71 10.5922/vestniknat-2025-4-4

... defection to the side of the “enemies of Catholicism,” as well as the services he rendered to the new regime. In ad­dition, the article identifies the circle of patrons of the Catholic lord and analyzes the reasons why he ultimately failed to fully integrate into the established system of state power. The me­thodological framework of the study includes both general scientific methods of inquiry (his­torical-genetic, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, and methods of analysis and synthesis) ...

... of mass sociological surveys, Kant remains an undisputed leader on the list of historically significant figures associated with the region. His name has firmly established itself as a tourist and marketing brand of the Kaliningrad region. Despite the integration of Kant’s image into the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents, it retains a conflicting potential: there is a layer of “activists” in the region who perceive Kant as a foreign symbol, leading to “memorial clashes.” cultural ...

... by anthropogenic factors, experiencing air pollution and accumulating harmful substances. The fluctuating asymmetry method can be used as an indicator of plant development instability in urban ecosystems. Elevated environmental stress, based on the integral indicator of fluctuating asymmetry, was noted at all points except the Ural River Embankment. In this area, the growing conditions for plants were characterized as satisfacto­ry. Through pairwise correlation analysis of the examined characteristics,...

... local flora and humans. The study describes a variety of control methods for hogweed, including chemical, electrochemical, and mechanical methods, as well as grazing and mulching. The methods have been evaluated and compared, and it is suggested that an integrated approach combining several methods may be the most effective solution. However, the characteristics of the affected area, the age of the plants and the use of the affect­ed land must be taken into account to determine the appropriate method....

... studying the concept of the border between Western and Eastern Europe. Since the collapse of the USSR the border under study has been transforming due to the aspirations of certain post-Soviet countries as well as the expanding scope of the Euro-Atlantic integration. The study is based on the survey of the MGIMO first-year students who drew the border between Eastern and Western Europe on a map and answered questions on travel frequency and Russia’s belonging to Europe. Three waves of the survey have ...

... “Greater Eurasia,“ “Northern Eurasia“). The simultaneous presence of universalism (on an all-Russian and continental scale) and pronounced “Russia-centricity,“ as well as the combination of geoeconomic and geocultural isolationism with a strong integrative message across nations and countries, inherent in Eurasianism, are demonstrated. The necessity for the further development of Eurasianism, including within the framework of social geography issues, is substantiated. 1. Безруков ...

... considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 and Estonia’s Cohesive Estonia Strategy 2021—2030. It is concluded that the migration policy of these states does not align with ...

... offers innovative teaching methods. The theoretical significance of this article lies in the analysis of the method’s features and the psychological characteristics of modern youth. The practical value lies in the described techniques and methods for integrating storytelling and elements of its various formats, which can be useful for methodologists, educators, and teachers when designing curricula. generation Z, generation Alpha, edutainment, storytelling method, digital storytelling, foreign ...

... functional literacy and to assess the feasibility of preparing future teachers to master relevant professional competencies. Methodologically, the study draws on the competence-based approach, the findings of Volf Merlin and his associates regarding integral individuality as intra- and meta-individuality and the ideas developed under the supervision of Oleg Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality ...

... Perceived Stress Scale — Children (PSS-C) was used to measure current stress in children. The study showed that the need for instrumental support among younger school children increases with the intensification of stress. Emotional support and social integration in stressful situations often prove ineffective, which can be attributed to insufficient support from family and friends and the fact that children experiencing intense stress narrow their circle of contacts, thereby limiting support from ...

This article provides the first examination of the advertising efforts by the OBERIU avant-­garde collective, integrated into the leftist art paradigm of the first quarter of the 20th century. The study explores the pragmatic and semantic facets of OBERIU advertising, including its verbal and visual components as seen in placards, posters, and slogans. Advertising ...

The article addresses the integration of ethnocultural aspects of the Arctic issues concerning the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Russian Far East (ISNP) into the socio-economic development strategies (SEDS) of the regions and municipalities within ...

... specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space, and limited predictive capability. As a result of the study, it was noted ...

... weath­er. Considering the continentality index enables determining current climate characteristics and predicting potential changes. This study aims to assess climate change in Russia’s North-East by analysing the continentality index as a complex integral indicator of these changes applicable to vast territories. Although there are many methods for assessing climate continentality, there is no uni­versal methodology. It is proposed in this contribution to employ two of the existing tech­niques....

... 31-45. Denis, L., 2000. Kant’s Conception of Duties regarding Animals: Reconstruction and Reconsideration. History of Philosophy Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 405-423. Gillroy, J. M., 1998. Kantian Ethics and Environmental Policy Argument: Autonomy, Ecosystem Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature. Ethics and the Environment, 3(2), pp. 131-155. Gilson, É., 1971. D’Aristote à Darwin et retour. Essai sur quelques constantes de la biophilosophie. Paris: Vrin. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant’s Biological Teleology ...

... towards Global Harmony: Role of Kinship. Review of Arts and Humanities , 3 (2), pp. 101—113. Fregе, G., 1997. Sense and Denotation. Semiotika i informatika [Semiotics and In­formatics], 35, pp. 351—379 (in Russ.). Kinnison, L. Q., 2017. Power, integrity, and mask — An attempt to disentangle the Chinese face concept. Journal of Pragmatics , 114, pp. 32—48, https://doi.org/10 . 1016/j.pragma.2017.03.015. Krysin, L. P., ed., 2014. Tolkovyi slovar' russkoi razgovornoi rechi [Explanatory ...

... Constructing the Conscious Brain. New York, 384 p. Epstein, M. N., 2004. Znak probela. O budushchem gumanitarnykh nauk [Gap sign. On the future of the humanities]. Moscow, 864 p. (in Russ.). Fomin, I. V. and Ilyin, M. V., 2019. Social Semiotics: Paths Towards Integrating Social and Semiotic Knowledge. Sotsiologicheskiy Zhurnal [Sociological Journal], 25 (4), pp. 123—141, https://doi.org/123-141 10.19181/socjour.2019.25.4.6822 (in Russ.). Frege, G., 1891. Function und Begriff. Vortrag gehalten in der Sitzung ...

... gestures connect the first two frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying. Deictic (pointing) gestures help the interpreter to organize the referential objects around him / her, thus integrating the referential frame of events being described and interpreted, and the physical space of the booth. Azarova, N. M. and Bochaver, S. Yu., 2019. From hardship to ease translation. On modern philosophy of translation and target text. ...

... Ortega y Gasset regarding the possibility and necessity of translating philosophical texts. The concept of non-translation is an acknowledgment of the impossibility of adequately reproducing a philosophical text in another language while preserving its integrity. Particularly interesting for comparison are the concepts and practices of translation/non-translation found in works written during the same period (1920—1940s), which reveal numerous points of contact. All three philosophers reject conventional ...

....org/10.3765/sp.9.5. Serov, V., 2004. Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Catch Phrases and Expressions . Moscow (in Russ.). Thomas Aquinas, 2006. Summa teologii [Summary of theology]. Moscow, part 1 (in Russ.). Zabotkina, V. I., 2017. Event representation: an integrated approach from the perspective of cognitive sciences: Axiosphere of culture. In: Reprezentatsiaya sobytiy: integririovannyi podkhod s pozicii kognitivnykn nauk: [Event representation: an inte­gra­ted approach from a cognitive science perspective]....

... online media. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Yazyk i Literatura [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature], 18 (2), pp. 363—382, https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2021.207 (in Russ.). Molodychenko , E. N., 2022a. Integrating metapragmatics into genre analysis: Does the analytical toolkit need an upgrade in the digital era? Vestnik Tomskogo gosu­darstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya [Tomsk State University Journal of Philology], 75, pp. 67—93, https://doi....

... akademika A. A. Guseynova [Philosophy and Ethics: Collection of Scientific Works: To the 70th Anniversary of A. A. Guseynov]. Moscow: Alfa-M, pp. 171-183. (In Rus). Gillroy , J. M., 1998. Kantian Ethics and Environmental Policy Argument: Autonomy, Ecosystem Integrity, and Our Duties to Nature. Ethics and the Environment, 3(2), pp. 131-155. Ginsborg, H., 2006. Kant’s Biological Teleology and Its Philosophical Significance. In: G. Bird, ed. 2006. A Companion to Kant. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 455-469....

... who in the later period of his work proposed considering the phenomena of the humanities to be symbolic forms closest to the spontaneity of the biological. The common feature of the approaches of the two philosophers is their attempt to preserve the integrity of cognition which is destroyed by mathematisation of the common denominator (ultimate categorisation) and hierarchisation of the phenomena of human life. The alternative is the metaphor of mutational change, through which the concept of “form” ...

... of Russian Translation Fic­tion: Ancient Rus'. 18th Century. Vol. 1. Prose]. St. Petersburg, pp. 16—73 (in Russ.). Kharlamov, V., 2016. Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite and the Eastern Church: The Adoption of the “Corpus Areopagiticum” and the Integration of Neoplatonism into Christian Theology. Bogoslovskie rassuzhdeniya [Theological Reflections], 16, pp. 120—137 (in Russ.). Liddle, H. G. and Scott, R., 1940. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?...

... Pennsylvania. Lahti, E., 2019. Embodied fortitude: An introduction to the Finnish construct of sisu. International Journal of Wellbeing, 9 (1), pp. 61—82, https://doi.org/10.5502/ ijw.v9i1.672. Lopez, A. and Caro, M., 2022. Probing the process: Towards more integrative re­search methods. Translation & Interpreting, 14 (2), pp. 1—7, https://doi.org/10 . 12807/ti.114202.2022.a01. Lucas, K. and Buzzanell, P. M., 2004. Blue-collar work, career, and success: Occu­pational narratives of sisu. Journal of Applied ...

... discourse. The key parameters of the new com­munication models in poetic discourse include the transformation of the prototypical space of the poetic text, changes in the principles of poetic framing, semantic and syntactic compres­sion, multiple integration of mental spaces, referential uncertainty, the functioning of com­puter terms as metaphors in poetic discourse, and their secondary metaphorization/deme­ta­pho­rization. The active interaction of poetry and technology leads to the creation ...

The article delves into the intricacies of integrating poetic texts into the discourse of au­thorial cinema. It begins by examining the multifaceted interaction between cinema and poet­ry within contemporary artistic culture, framing author cinematography through the lens of the poetic concept....

... when used as an address. The study aims to identify the components of this pragmatic meaning that contributed to the resurgence of the lexical unit in the 21st century after a peri­od of usage decline and oblivion. Currently, the word chuvak is an integral part of youth vernacular. The pragmatics of the word chuvak was analysed by methods of corpus analysis and questionnaire survey. It was concluded that within the slang of the 1950s' stilyaga subcul­ture, the term chuvak developed strong associations ...

Any system of terminology serves as a map of the field within which it is employed. The history of terminology, as an integral component of intellectual history, offers valuable in­sights for methodological reflection. It often prompts a reevaluation of specific issues by re­turning to their origins and rekindling potential implications and developments that were set ...

... arises from violations of pragmatic-semantic and stylistic-syntactic conventional norms. Drawing on empirical material, the study demonstrates that the use of conflictogenic discourse in prose is a distinctive feature of Jia Pingwa’s idiosyncrasy, integrating various communicative strategies. The findings provide a foundation for further research into speech collisions in Chinese fiction. Belyaevskaya, E. G., 2021. The “conflict” frame in language and text. In: Yazyk v global'nom kontekste: ...

... politeness strategies between humans and AI should function, it underscores sociolinguistic points that are likely to become increasingly pressing over time. Overall, the paper illustrates a significant shift in communication practices, driven by the integration of AI into daily interactions, necessitating a reevaluation of the established social norms and speech etiquette. Brown, P. and Levinson, S., 1987. Politeness: Some universals in language usage . Cambridge, 345 p. Goffman, E., 1956....