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This article focuses on the question of what “progress in knowledge” (Fortschritt im Wissen) since the Enlightenment ... ... politics, and more broadly with reflections on the current need for core Enlightenment ideas in their full complexity. Adler, H. 1988, Fundus animae — Der Grund der... ... Spiegel, Nr. 2 vom 9.1.2012, S. 122—125. Kolbert, E. 2017, That’s What You Think. Why Reason and Evidence Won’t Change Our Minds, in: The New Yorker vom 27.2.2017, pp....

This article focuses o the functions, structure and effects of transcendental logic in the Analytic of concepts of Kant's "Critique of pure reason". The author explicates different aspects, rules, principles, the method and procedures of transcendental logic. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Взаимодействие формальной и трансцендентальной логики ...

The article broaches the issue of Kant’s claim of the enlightenment of the philosophizing subject by tracing his criticism of philosophical enthusiasm (“Schwärmerei”). For Kant intellectual intuition (“intellektuelle Anschauung”) serves in case of philosophical enthusiasm as a reason for the justification of philosophical knowledge. This determination is a threat for his project of enlightenment, because it entices the philosophizing subject to contradict the maxim of self-thinking. In order to show the link between Kant’s ...

... Kant. Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence... ... they also had something in common relating to the problem of time. They shared the idea that time is not only a form of material existence connected to space but, primarily... ... volumes]. T.8. Moscow. 6. Kant, I. 1994, Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of pure reason]. In: Kant, I. Sobr. Soch. v 8 t. [Works in 8 volumes]. T. 3. Moscow. 7. ...

This article attempts to answer the question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism as a form of idealism that is not violent, totalitarian ...

The article deals with the jey areas of Russian Neo-Kantianism studies in Poland. Although the number and quality of studies ... ... works on Russian thought by Sister Teresa Obolevitch. The authors consider A. Noras’s idea about the development of the neo-Kantian concept into post-Neo-Kantianism as rather... ... praktycznego w logice. Teoria prawdy neokantowskiej szkoły badenskiej [Primacy of practical reason in the logic. Theory of truth of neo-Kantian Baden school]. Katowice. 62. Kubalica...

... text corpus. However, due to its passionate polemic, it can be rewritten in the form of dialogues. The most dramatic instalment is the authoritative treatise Toward Perpetual... ... optimism in them. The article collates and systemises politicians’ and lawyers’ ideas of humans, the world, and politics. According to Kant’s philosophy of law, the... .... Kant, I. 1994ж, Religija v predelah tol'ko razuma [Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone], in: Kant, I. Soch.: v 8 t. T. 6. [Writings: in 8 vol. Vol. 6] М. 12...

Natural Law Notes of Feyerabend is one of the most important sources by the research of ethical and juridical ... ... force according to Kant is possible, if the will would force itself to action with an idea of an complete good will (what means such a will which is always in accordance... ... prakticheskogo razuma: ot pjervoj “Kritiki” ko vtoroj [Postulates of practical reason: from the first “Critique” to the second], Voprosy filosofii [Questions of...

This paper deals with the methodological and ontological significance of transcendentalism. The author advocates the understanding of transcendental philosophy ... ... opportunity for a more precise description of differences between Kant’s and Husserl’s ideas. The author considers Husserl’s phenomenology as a continuation of and elaboration... ... Petersburg State University. 15. Kant, I. 1964, Kritika Chistogo Razuma. [The Critic of Pure Reason.], In: Sochinenia v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes], vol. 3. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the 19th/20th centuries. The ideas of metaphysical personalists and neo-Leibnizians (E. A. Bobrov, A. A. Kozlov, S. A. Alekseev (Askoldov), N. O. Lossky, and ... ... russkoy filosofii [History of Russian philisophy]. Moscow, 880 p. 15. Kant I. 1994. Kritika chistogo razuma [Critique of Pure Reason] Moscow, 591 p. 16. Kogen G. 2012. Teoriya opyta Kanta [Kants Theory of Experience]. Moscow. 618 p. 17. Kozlov A. A. 1884....

The concluding part of the work focuses on the independence of A. A. Fet’s philosophical worldview strongly emphasised by the poet himself and his ... ... firstly, A. Schopenhauer’s idealism, secondly, agnosticism, and, thirdly, inconsistency, contradictions in the philosopher’s reasoning. A special section of the work is dedicated to the analysis of the poetic triptych consisting of three poems written ...

This article considers Lessing’s theatrical project of establishing a German National theatre aimed at founding a “school of morality” ... ... newconceptual culture emerged. This culture, warmly welcomed by the society, rested on reason, virtue, justice, and tolerance, which reflected the common attitudes of burgher... ... the basis for Lessing’s philosophy of hope. Lessing’s “code of hope”, whose ideas developed in the “pre-critical” period of the Elightenment is based on trust...

... of necessarily exemplified concepts rather than the necessary existing object. He argues that there is at least one (and possibly unique) such concept — Anselm’s famous "that than which none greater can be conceived".There are three key ideas, namely: 1) there are no reasons to consider that class of necessarily exemplified concepts as non-empty; 2) interchangeability of alethic modalities does not seem to be a valid argument; 3) there are additional complications that were not mentioned in earlier analyses. In particular, the proof does not take ...

This article considers the development of N. O. Lossky’s concept of intuitivism in the context of the translation of Kant’s works and revision of Kant’s epistemology.... ... Lossky and the influence of this interpretation on the translation of Kant’s Anschauung.The author identifies a number of reasons that inspired the intuitivist to translate the CPR. Fol¬lowing Kant’s philosophy, Lossky had sufficient arguments in ...

The grounds of construction of ethical systems of Kant and Solovjev are comparatively tested in ... ... subjectivism in the moral sphere. In Solovjev’s opinion, Kant’s postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s ethic... ... his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev...

The article considers the history of George Boole’s main philosophical conception consisting in using his logical-algebraic ... ... developments in computer science and programming have surprisingly confirmed Boole’s ideas on the applicability of rigorous methods of logical calculus in the explication... ... The mathematical analysis of logic, being an essay towards a calculus of deductive reasoning. Cambridge ; L., 1847. 4. Boole G. An investigation of the laws of thought...

This article considers the reception of the liberal concept of freedom in Russian conservatism as exemplified by K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov. Reasoning in the framework of Russian philosophical organicism, each philosopher insists on his own approach to analysing social phenomena. It is shown that Leontyev, in line with naturalistic aestheticism, sharply criticises the philistine ideal triumphing ...