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... the communicator. It is possible to draw a basic conclusion about the transformation of classical political com­munications from the process of information transfer into the technology of mutual in­te­raction of its participants in a manipulative format for political decision-making. political communication, international bifurcation, political decision 96-104 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-2-9

Formation of the State of Teutonic Order in Prussia in the XIIIth—XIVth centuries based beside military oppression on the relations ... ... political conditions. For this purpose by the using of the old comparative-historical, typological and diachronous-synchronous methods were re­sear­ched both written sources and funds from the Old Prussian necropolis. It allows to define that Old Prus­sians ...

... region during the post-war period. The study covers the time from the establishment of militia authorities in the region in 1946 to the completion of the deportation of the German population in 1948. The research primarily employs general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, and induction. The relevance of the article is due to the need to study the specific features of the formation of the domestic law enforcement system. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that this issue is examined for the first time in the context of the post-war Kaliningrad region. The article also describes the process of forming party organizations ...

... as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future teacher’s individuality and the importance of cultivating the capacity for making meaningful professional choices. Theoretical sources were explored using methods of analysis and synthesis, while empirical research involved the group discussion method. The study emphasised the importance of focused efforts to cultivate among students of pedagogical universities the professional competencies needed for an ...

... English-language original, are provided with the publisher’s notes, revealing the historical and ideological context of the formation of Gurvitch’s theory of sociability and the circumstances of the emergence of this article. Antonov, M., 2016.... ... Sociology, 9(9), pp. 515-523. https://doi.org/10.2307/2262360 . Blumer, H., 1969. Symbolic Interactionism; Perspective and Method. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall. Brown, J., 1936. Psychology and The Social Order: An Introduction to The Dynamic ...

... that it is quite serviceable, as it relates to a broad tradition of influence, while it is not even required to adhere to the method of analysis in any distinctive sense. Lewin counters that, in this case, ‘analytic philosophy’ is too empty. One could ... ... Disziplin. Berlin: Springer & Metzler. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66704-0 . McAndrew, M., 2022. Kant’s Theory of Concept Formation and his Theory of Definitions. Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2020-9002 . Radcliffe,...

... in it. I come to the conclusion that video games, which express a certain idea about society, can contribute to or impede the formation of a new ideological foundation of society whose aim, according to Enlightenment 2.0, should be overcoming the antagonism ... ... Community in Second Life. In: J. deWinter and R. M. Moeller, eds. 2014. Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231. Belov, S. I., 2022. Historical Symbolism ...

... his mathematical ideas for their mathematical studies. Thirdly and lastly, Frank paid particular attention, especially in his formative period as a philosopher, to the leading trend in the early twentieth century, namely German Neo-Kantianism, which led ... ... 99-115. (In Rus.) Raushenbach, B. V., 1993. Trinity Logic. Voprosy Filosofii, 3, pp. 62-70 (In Rus.) Rickert, H., 1924. Die Methode der Philosophie und das Unmittelbare: Eine Problemstellung. Logos. Internationale Zeitschrift für Philosophie der Kultur,...

... various interpretations of lexical items, which leads to a change in the correlation between signifieds and signifiers and the formation of new signs. Addressing the polysemic slogan ‘ОМОН-И-МЫ — АНТОНИМЫ’, we explicate the mechanism ... ... https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01063847 . Stepanov, Yu. S., 1998. Yazyk i Metod. K sovremennoi filosofii yazyka [Language and Method. Towards the Modern Philosophy of Language]. Moscow, 784 p. (in Russ.). Tаrski, A., 1944. The Semantic Conception of Truth,...

... spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for their transcription into Kazakh, Russian, and Eng­lish languages. The study's findings reveal that a majority of ... ... several types of transfor­ma­tions, including transliteration, phonetic adjustments, morphological changes, lexical trans­formations, reduction (pollination), translation or calquing, reinterpretation, and rena­ming (denomination). The study establishes ...

... empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the Church Slavonic language, the conditions contributing to the formation of a new literary language, and the inevitable influence of broader cultural and civilizational factors. The paper also explores the tradition of translating otherness, a practice that persists in contemporary times. Bobrik, M. A., 1990....

... zashumevshego vremeni. Kak sovetskii montazh stal metodom neofitsial'noi kul'tury [Noisy time machines: how Soviet editing became a method of non-official culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M., 2004. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem [Metaphors ... ... [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 9. Philology], 1. pp. 25— 33 (in Russ.). Revzina, O. G., 2005. Discourse and discursive formations. Critique and Semiotics , 8, pp. 66—78 (in Russ.). Rodionova, A., 2019. Simple reflectors. Translit , 22, рр....

... lez' [back off!]. It defines the concept of imperative speech clichés and investigates the role of pragmati­cisation in their formation. The general properties of imperative clichés are described: most are either never employed with the negative particle ... ... contact. A collection of examples from the Russian Na­tional Corpus — about a hundred tokens — was compiled to this end. The method of lexico­graphic description was employed to prepare a test article for the otstan'! [leave me alone!] speech cliché....

... oblivion. Currently, the word chuvak is an integral part of youth vernacular. The pragmatics of the word chuvak was analysed by methods of corpus analysis and questionnaire survey. It was concluded that within the slang of the 1950s' stilyaga subcul­ture,... ... Applica­tions. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Ufimtseva, A. A., 1988. The role of vocabulary in a person’s cognition of reality and the formation of a linguistic picture of the world. In: Rol' chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke: Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of ...

... novel approach to investigating the image of 'flowers of evil'. The com­pa­rative historical, analytical and psychoanalytic methods of text examination revealed that, in his novel À rebours, Huysmans espouses Baudelaire's celebrated image, representing ... ... flower, or St. Petersburg window sills]. St. Petersburg, 336 p. (in Russ.). Lacan, J., 2019. The mirror stage and its role in the formation of the Y-function. Psikhoanaliz [Psychoanalysis]. Minsk. Available at: https://psychoanalysis.by/2019/ 03/26/статья-ж-лакан-стадия-зеркала-и-ее-рол/ ...

... 21—26 (in Russ.). Beliaevskaya, E. G., 2015. Frame, concept, conceptual metaphor — synonyms? (on the correlation of research methods in cognitive linguistics). Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki [Vestnik ... ... Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 1, pp. 18—36 (in Russ.). Boldyrev, N. N., 2006. Language categories as a format of knowledge. Voprosy Kog­nitivnoy Lingvistiki [Issues of Cognitive Linguistics], 2, pp. 5—22 (in Russ.). Boldyrev,...

... areal’nykh issledovanii: Materialy mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh konferentsii 2011—2012 godov [Eth­nomusicology: History of the Formation of Scientific and Educational Centers, Meth­ods and Results of Areal Research. Proceedings of International Scientific ... ... 1975. Teoriya stikha [Theory of Verse]. Leningrad (in Russ.). versification, metrics, rhythm, folk verse, theory of verse, methods for study of verse 184-203 10.5922/2225-5346-2024-4-13

... reevaluation of specific issues by re­turning to their origins and rekindling potential implications and developments that were set aside in the course of the subsequent evolution of the discipline. This paper focuses on several terms that emerged during the formative decades of Russian verse theory (1910s and 1920s). These include: ritmicheskii kursiv [rhythmic italics], a term coined by Mikhail Shtokmar, which became common after the works of Kiril Taranovsky and Mikhail Gasparov; slo­vorazdel [word boundary],...

... the system as a whole and is expressed by the topos “odyssey of the spirit”. Based on Petr Rezvykh’s hypothesis on the formative significance of this teaching for the early period of Schelling’s work I interpret Schelling’s dialectics of the ... ... reworking of Kant’s antithesis of the transcendental assertion and transcendental negation. I argue that Schelling’s main method seeks to turn the Kantian critical order of presentation (from the conditioned to conditions) into a systematic one (from ...

The formation and operation of the global information environment, along with the increased speed of information dissemination driven ... ... Electronic Journal , https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1290862 . Grishenkova, T. F. and Variyasova, E. V., 2019. Suggestion as a Method of Lin­guis­tic Manipulation in Religious Discourse. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University , 21 (4), pp. 1086—1094,...

... Dudina, V. I. and Smirnova, E. E., eds., 2014. Metodologiya i metody sotsiologiche­sko­go issledovaniya [Methodology and methods of sociological research]. St. Petersburg, 388 p. (in Russ.). Fedorov, A. A. 2006. «Istoriya menya»: traditsiya evropeiskoi ... ... St. Petersburg , 727 p. (in Russ.). Zhukova, O. I. and Zhukov, V. D., 2014. Identity crisis as a norm-forming perso­nality formation. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul'tury i iskusstv [Bulletin of Kemerovo State University of ...

... meaning, and the acts of meaning. In: T. Janssen and G. Redeker, eds. Cognitive linguistics. Foundations, scope, and methodology . Berlin; New York, pp. 223—256. Stepanov, Yu. S., 1998. Yazyk i metod: k sovremennoi filosofii yazyka [Language and Method. Towards Modern Philosophy of Language]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2021. Semiopoesis: Formation of Meaning in Molecular Genetics and Biosemiotics. Critique and Semiotics , 1, pp. 57—77, https://doi.org/10.25205/ 2307-1737-2021-1-57-77 (in Russ.). multimodal system, vague reference, systemic regulations, speech, gesture, dialogue ...

... communication—or languaging—and the more narrowly defined traditional models of text and utterance construction based on normative lexicons and formal grammars. The article contains a sketch of the main approaches to the study of verbalisation and the formation of the corresponding scientific traditions. word, λόγος, verbum, case, πρᾶγμα, āctus, acting forces, agency, pragmatics, semiotics, semiosics, sign systems, possibilities of communication, olingualisation, relingua­lisation ...

... writer Richard Brautigan are identified. The study employed methods of contextual and intertextual analysis, as well as the method of exhaustive sam­pling. The identified sample of literary precedent names (61 units) includes precedent biblio­nyms ... ... the characters’ personalities), referential (recreation of the cultural-historical context of the era), and text-forming (formation of the plot framework and structuring of intratextual connections). It is shown that precedent names in the text of ...

... framework of the issue of forming foreign language communicative competence, the research focus is on interaction strategies, mastery of which enables effective communication and interaction in a foreign language. The study identifies the most effective methods for developing interaction skills and gamification techniques that contribute to the development of oral interaction strategies in the formation of foreign language communicative competence at the secondary school level. foreign language teaching, educational technologies, gamification, communicative competence, oral interaction 107-120 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-3-10

The article examines the influence of the political media discourse of regional leaders on the formation of their reputational capital within a centralized political system. Using the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District, the authors analyze the relationship between the content of governors’ public speeches and their public ...

... metaphor to theory. Semiotica , 6, pp. 1—18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0214 . Zolyan, S. T., 2021а. Semiopoesis: Formation of Meaning in Molecular Genetics and Biosemiotics. Kritika i semiotika [Critique and Semiotics], 1, pp. 57—77 (in ... ... Origin of the Genetic Code Sub Specie Semioticae. Me­tod: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [Method: Moscow Yearbook of Social Studies], 11, pp. 119—135 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S., 2022. From Matter to Form: the Evolution ...

This article is devoted to one of the important aspects of studying the Russian business language of the second half of the 19th century — the formation of the lexical meaning of the noun visilka (exile, expulsion), typical of the police procedure documentation of the time. The author discovered business texts of this type in the funds of the State Archive of the Tyumen region, the State Archive ...

... used to study language phenomena as a means of organizing social experience in speech communication, as well as corpus-based methods of the selection and processing of linguistic data. This involves not only identifying language units and structures, ... ... examples of phraseological and paremiological transformations characteristic of the coronavirus discourse: refraseologization, formation of new meanings of idioms, and lexical and structural changes of phraseological units. Special attention is paid to ...

The article discusses the role of the syntactic level of the organisation of a poetic text in the formation of a model of literary communication. The research aims to identify the role of syntactic structures in the construction of lyric discourse and to explore the poetic function of grammar units in the text. The author employs the principles and ...

... retrospective analysis of the development of the journal "Slovo.ru: Baltic Accent" since 2010. There have been significant changes in the editorial policy of the journal and the variety of themes has become remarkably rich. The main approach to the formation of the content of the journal has changed from polydisciplinarity to transdisciplinarity. The journal is now designed for a much wider readership, representing different fields of science (linguistics, literary criticism, history, philosophy,...

... and iden­tify distinctive characteristics of expressing aggression in everyday discourse. The research methodology includes methods of linguopragmatic, linguopoetic and discourse analyses. The author studies discourse markers of verbal aggression in ... ... utterance, the actor of utter­ance, the poetic utterance as such and also the perceptual mechanism). The author studies the formation of aggressive message in poetic discourse and its subjectification. Agamben, G., 2012. Homo Sacer. Chto ostaetsya ...

The roundtable discussed the key problems of meaning formation in narrative and per­formative practices. In free discussion, experts analysed various factors and parameters de­termining the meaningfulness of action ... ... example, the Karabakh conflict). In: M. V. Ilyin, ed. METOD: Moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Moscow Yearbook of Works from Social Stu­dies]. Vol. 3. Moscow. pp. 39—67 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2018. To the problem ...

... the category of intertextuality, and broadly interpret the inter­texteme as a tool in the ‘past — present — future’ dialogical space in the urban narrative. The study relies on rich empirical material. In summing up the features of semantic formation in the narrative urban practices, the authors conclude that the urban inscription is a symbolical­ly organized space in which the interpreter deals with signs of various semiotic systems and employs cultural meanings and conventions expressed ...

... the article explores the constructed media image of the fictitious state of San Escobar through the prism of the following contexts: situational-medial, cultural-cognitive, linguistic, inten­tional and socio-economic. Summing up the specifics of the formation of meaning in narrative social practices, I draw conclusions about the recontextualization of Mikhail Bakhtin's ideas concerning the polyphonic nature of language and communication. Ageyeva, R. A., 1990. Strany i narody: Proiskhozhdeniye ...

... linguistic research — social semiotics — lends an urgency to such a study. To achieve the goal of the research, I employ the methods of contextual analysis and semantic and pragmatic interpretation. The qualitative calculations ensure the relevance of ... ... identichnost' lichnosti: soderzhanie, struktura, mekhanizmy formirovaniya [Social identity of the person: content, structure, formation mechanisms]. Available at: http://humanpsy.ru/miklyaeva/soc_ident_02 [Accessed 10 October 2015]. Pelevin, V., 2011....

... genre in the Life of Alexander from Plutarch’s Comparative Biographies. I use the comparative, reverse and structural-semantic methods to analyse the biography of Alexander the Great, the images of the protago­nist and the narrator, the unreality and the ... ... biography with its topos of private life and its entertaining and instructive functions serves as a nutrient substrate for the formation of the genre of bios. Averintsev, S. S., 1994. Good Plutarch tells about heroes, or happy marriage of a biographical ...

... types of transference — the explicit and implicit ones. In the former case, the genetic source of transferred epistemological formations — notions, concepts, terms, models, theoretical schemes, etc. — are known. In the latter case, the conceptual sources ... ... Lingvistika i semiotika kul'turnykh transferov: metody, printsipy, tekhnologii [Linguistics and semiotics of cultural transfers: methods, principles, technologies]. Moscow. pp. 36—60. 34. Prokl, 1993. Pervoosnovy teologii; Gimny [The fundamental principles ...

... review]. Minsk. 18. Kovshova, M. L., 2012. Lingvokul'turologicheskii metod vo frazeologii. Kody kul'tury [Linguistic-cultural method in phraseology. Codes of Culture]. Moscow. 19. Kovshova, M. L., 2015. Semantika golovnogo ubora v kul'ture i yazyke. Kostyumnyi ... ... space and types of world-producing operators. In: Referentsiya i problemy tekstoobrazovaniya [The reference and problems of text formation]. Moscow, pp. 64—81. 51. Shmelev, A. D., 2002. Referential mechanisms of language. In: Shmelev, A. D. Russkii yazyk ...

... conjunction. In the latter case, the lexeme becomes a conjunction particle or a conjunction analogue. The author proposes a new method for differentiating between a conjunction particle and a conjunction conjunctive. The analysis of the functions of the ... ... the Russian language (diversified description)]. Vladivostok. 34. Toropova, N. A., 1980. The role of logical particles in the formation of the meaning of the sentence. In: Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskie i semanticheskie funktsii rechevykh edinstv [Communicative-pragmatic ...

... manifested in word, sound, and performance. Based on earlier literary studies of the synthetic art phenomenon and its relevant methods, the authors set a theoretical and analytical framework for this research. The object of the study is verbal and musical ... ... tragedy of the Poet. 1. Bashlachev, A., 1997. Stikhi [Poems]. Moscow. 2. Gavrikov, V. A., 2010. Song poetry as polysubtextual formation. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina [Bulletin of the A. S. Pushkin Leningrad State ...

... of philosophical inquiry, thus contributing to the development in the humanities of representative practices, the scientific method of observation as well as the corresponding epistemic and literary genre. Baecker, D., 2013. Foreword: A Mathematics ... ....) Narsky, I. S., 1985. Philosophical and Aesthetic Ideas of A. Baumgarten as One of the Incentives for Kant’s Theoretical Formation. Kantian Journal, 1(10), pp. 40-51. (In Rus.) Nikonova, S. B. 2012. Kant’s Philosophy and the Foundations of the Process ...

... philosophy of culture on Heinrich Rickert’s theory of values. Like Rickert, he believes that the individual plays a key role in the formation of culture. The individual exercises freedom only in creative activity and the degree to which he fulfils his creative ... ... him to determine the vectors of self-actualisation? In seeking an answer to this question Hessen resorts to the dialectical method as a universal formal instrument for assessing the development of culture. What enables Hessen to overcome in theory the ...

... this period, they had something of an exotic character in the German-speaking world. Today these works and their authors are generally seen as secondary and marginal. Nevertheless, they may be of substantial interest in the study of the history of the formation of logic, a fundamental and still relevant discipline in university education. What is the status of logic for women? Is it a kind of publishing by-product paraphrasing classical logic textbooks under a new and unusual title or do they represent ...

... представление: в 2 т. Минск, 1999. Т. 2. 11. Bedau H. A. Casuistry // Encyclopedia of Ethics. 2nd ed. N. Y., 2001. 12. Jonsen A. R., Toulmin S. The Abuse of Casuistry: a History of Moral Reasoning. University of California Press, 1997. 13. Kim S. B. The Formation of Kant’s Casuistry and Method Problems of Applied Ethics // Kant-Studien. 100. Jahrgang. 2009. H. 3. S. 332—346. 14. Kiowsky H. Die intuitive Erkenntnis bei Schopenhauer und Eduard von Hartmann // Prima Philosophia. 1997. Bd. 10. H. 1. S. 473—481. 15. Pickel G. Das Mitleid ...

... philosophy], no2, p. 90—96. 25. Popova V. S. 2015. I. Kant v stanovlenii filosofskogo mirovozzreniya N. O. Losskogo [I. Kant in formation of N. O. Lossky philosophical worldview], Kantovskiy sbornik [Kantovskiy sbornik], no. 2 (52). p. 62—75. 26. Prasolov ... ... transtsendental'nogo metoda v teoreticheskoy filosofii Kanta [On the main idea, gist and the cardinal points of transcendental method in Kant’s theoretical philosophy]. In: Fokht B. A. Izbrannoe (iz filosofskogo naslediya) [Favorite (From philosophical ...