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... based on a competency-based approach, particularly relevant in the context of legal training for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal competence formation for senior ship specialists not only allows for defining the content of legal disci­plines but also developing criteria for assessing the professional and personal qualities of ca­dets that influence their legal competence. The main assessment criteria include knowledge of basic methods and ways of solving legal ...

The article examines the factors shaping spatial differences in consumer preferences when using online automotive classifieds in Russia. The study employs content analysis of major automotive online platforms—Avito.ru, Auto.ru, and Drom.ru—highlighting the functional comparability of these services. To identify the causes of regional differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents ...

The question of whether an artificial moral agent (AMA) is possible implies discussion of a whole range of problems raised by Kant within the framework of practical philosophy that have not exhausted their heuris­tic potential to this day. First, I show the significance of the correlation between moral law and freedom. Since a rational being believes that his/her will is independent of external influences, the will turns out to be governed by the moral law and is autonomous. Morality and freedom...

... than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing after the war, including outside Poland. Lapshin in Czechoslovakia was less in demand, but continued preparing his works for publication. The reflections of the two authors shed light on the idea content of their later works, which is particularly valuable in reconstructing the conception of the texts which were not completed at the time of their death and have survived only in the shape of plans and rough notes. It is also interesting that in ...

....) Tsvyk, I. V., 1995. Religiozno-filosofskaya sistema V. D. Kudryavtseva-Platonova [The Religious and Philosophical System of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov]. Abstract of Dissertation. Moscow: s. n. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Aleksey I., 1905. On the Nature, Content and Significance of the Philosophy of V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov. In: Kudryavtsev-Platonov V. D. Sochineniya v 3 tomakh [Works in 3 Volumes]. Volume 1, part 1. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 57-125 (In Rus.) Zenkovsky, V. V....

... and to propose a more solidly founded strategy of overcoming it. First, I sum up the position of the authors concerning the loss of sustainability of development which they attribute to the philosophy of Enlightenment. Next, I outline the history and content of the notion of “sustainable development” and offer an analysis of the sources of progressivist commitment to the conquest of nature which lie outside Modern Times in the idea of the “cultural mandate”. Then I present the Kantian diagnosis ...

In the semantic theory of Gottlob Frege, the content of a linguistic sign is determined by the connection between the meaning and a set of subjective perceptions that form the mean­ing. Our study aims to reveal the influence of individual perceptions of the meaning on the extension of the semantic ...

... Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs. In: F. Lihoreau and M. Re­buschi, eds. Epistemology, Context, and Formalism. New York: Springer, pp. 213—243, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02943-6_13 . Fodor, J. D., 1970. The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contents. PhD thesis. Mas­sachusetts Institute of Technology. Fraassen, B. van, 1979. Propositional Attitudes in Weak Pragmatics. Studia Logi­ca, 38, pp. 365—374. Frege, G., 2000. On sense and denotation. In: B. V. Biryukov and Z. A. Kuzicheva, eds....

... fictional thoughts hold little significance for decision-making and actions. There­fore, we consistently seek to discern whether the discourse pertains to the real or the imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses a thought, even if it conforms to the structure of a sentence. I will now elucidate three intensionalization pro­cedures that Frege proposes for constructing ...

The paper centers on the phenomenon of non-translation in the texts of bilingual poets who perform self-translation into the lect of a dominant, ‘larger’ tradition (Putonghua / Rus­sian). Non-translation is set in motion in the conditions of enhanced linguistic reflection of its authors and serves as a marker of a special affective connection with a lect that is permanently associated with a weaker position. Paradoxically, the attempt to expand readership by trans­lating into ‘larger’ lects relies...

... Possibility. Heidegger Studies, 16. Being-historical Thinking and Fundamental Onto­lo­gy: Greek Tradition in and beyond Modern Physics, pp. 115—138. Moore, M. A., 2016. Heidegger’s Attentiveness to Language: A Question of Translation and «Original Contents». Annandale-on-Hudson. Ortega Arjonilla, E., 1998. El legado de Ortega y Gasset a la teoría de la traduc­ción en España. In: La traducción en torno al 98. Madrid, pp. 101—116. Ortega y Gasset, J., 1952. Prologo. In: Ibn Ḥazm, ed. El ...

The paper examines the concept of multimodal expressiveness contributing to the general study of the expressive and emotive functions in belles-lettres texts. The author attempts to prove that in heterogeneous discourse expressiveness manifests itself as a meaning-making resource responsible for the form-content fusion. The analysis is carried out on the basis of two different kinds of theatrical discourse: theatrical performance and public play-reading. The author turns to theatrical interpretations...

... of the frames TRUTH and LIE, identify their main slots and the type of conceptual information they encode. The results of the analyses suggest that the two frames have the same structure and the same number and type of slots. However, the conceptual content of the slots is different. From the conceptual point of view, the axiological binary opposition truth — lie is a continuum having an intermediate blend zone “neither truth nor lie”, incorporating the axiological paradoxes, which form the ...

... seen more through the Foucauldian lens, the discourse of the video is analyzed as a discursive and generic hybrid invoking several social practices associat­ed with consumer culture, which can (to a certain extent) be shown to have (pre)defined the contents, the language and possible interpretations by the tentative addressee. Andersen, T. H. and van Leeuwen, T. J., 2017. Genre crash: The case of online shopping. Discourse, Context & Media, 20, pp. 191—203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j . dcm....

... naslediya [From the linguistic heritage], Vol. 2, Mos­cow, pp. 239—245 (in Russ.). Kurylowicz, E. R., 1955. Notes on the meaning of word․ Voprosy Jazykoznanija [To­pics in the study of language], 3, pp. 73—81 (in Russ.). Lewis, D., 1981. Index, content and context. In: S. Kanger and S. Ohman, eds. Phi­losophy and grammar . Dordrecht and London, pp. 79—100. Lotman, Yu. M., 1992. Kul’tura i vzryv [Culture and explosion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Luhmann, N., 1991. Tautology and paradox in the ...

This paper examines two models of language philosophy. The first is the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. I have selected Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl from amongst its numerous representatives. In this tradition, a language expression, i.e. an expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) ...

... Kant’s doctrine on war and peace, Kant’s political views and their inherent contradictions, analysis of Kant’s treatise on perpetual peace, as well as its early reception and current discussions. The conference of young scholars heard 22 papers whose content is reviewed here. Among the topics were the cultural, social and intellectual conditions in which the treatise on perpetual peace appeared, its influence on the creation of the League of Nations, the UN and the EU; intersections with twentieth-century ...

... Strawson on Kant. The Philosophical Review, 77(3), pp. 340-349. Chaly, V. A., 2004. Some Aspects of the Interpretation of the Critique of Pure Reason by Sir Peter Strawson. Kantian Journal, 1(24), pp. 88-103. (In Rus.) Fodor, J. A., 1990. Theory of Content and Other Essays. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Hanna, R., 2001. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kemerovo State University], 2 (3), pp. 157—160 (in Russ.). Krylova, I. A., 2018. The issue of religious terms illustrated in explanatory dic­tionaries. Studia Humanitatis, 4. Available at: https://st-hum.ru/content/krylova-ia- problema-illyustrirovaniya-leksiki-sfery-religii-v-tolkovyh-slovaryah [Accessed 25 De­cember 2022] (in Russ.). Kupina, N. A., 1995. Totalitarnyi yazyk: slovar' i rechevye reaktsii [Totalitarian lan­guage: vocabulary and speech reactions]....

... culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry and its peculiarities. In his poetry, Bibikhin emulated the poetic style and essence of Russian poetry, surrounded by the aura of myth and replacing moralistic content with existential themes. These poems delved into the ethical-metaphysical question of how presence in existence is possible without arro­gance or violation of the rights of others. Bibikhin reflected on the relationship between poetry and prose ...

... https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-88-108-115 (in Russ.). Orekhov, B. and Uspensky, P., 2018. Galvanization of the author, or experiment with neural poetry. Novyi mir [New World], 6. Available at: http://www.nm1925 . ru/Archive/Journal6_2018_6/Content/Publication6_6935/Default.aspx [Accessed 10 August 2022] (in Russ.). Pepperstein, P. and Pepperstein Neuro, 2022. Pytayas' prosnut'sya [Trying to wake up]. Moscow (in Russ.). Skorinkin, D., 2023. How to write literary texts with neural networks ...

... poetry involves the mech­anism of transcoding, i. e. the transfer of a message from one format to another, which can take place during the conversion from a paper (or analogue) format to a digital one. Transcoding involves a change in the form and content of the message, as well as other communication parameters. The paper classifies and explores in detail the pragmatic parameters that undergo transcoding under the influence of digital technologies, acting as new pragmatic techniques of poetic ...

... Predvidimoe budushchee [The foreseeable future]. Мoscow, 176 p. (in Russ.). Toffler, A., 1997. Futurshok [Futureshock]. St. Petersburg, 464 p. (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2019. Extensions of the semiotic analysis capabilities: the sources and content of the “deep semiotics” concept. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 11, pp. 115—125, https://doi.org/10.31857/S004287440007358-8 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2020. Filosofiya postupka: samoopredelenie lichnosti v sovremennom ...

... distributed species of mosses: Aulacomnium palustre, Polytrichum strictum, Sphagnum centrale, S. cuspidatum, S. fuscum, S. magellanicum, and S. squarrosum, as well as the reference species Pleurozium schreberi. Using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, the content of eight macro- and microelements (Mn, Zn, Ni, Fe, Br, Rb, Sr, and Ca) was determined. Statistically significant differences were found in the concentrations of Mn, Zn, Ni, Br, and Rb in the mosses. A high correlation was observed between iron ...

... cultivation parameters and phytostimulatory properties of Lactococcus lactis IMB B-7352. Cultivation of L. lactis IMB B-7352 was carried out in MRS medium supplemented with nanoselenium at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 mg/L (based on selenium content). The antagonistic activity of L. lactis IMB B-7352 against cultures of phytopathogenic bacteria was assessed using the agar block method. It was found that nanoselenium at a concentration of 0.75 mg/L exhibited optimal stimulatory activity in ...

... were selected as bioindicators. The primary aim of the study was to assess the spatial distribution of atmospheric air pollution by zinc in the region and to identify its sources. Epithermal neutron activation analysis was used to determine the metal content in the moss samples. The obtained data were processed using statistical methods and backward air mass trajectory modeling. The results indicated that zinc concentrations in the mosses varied significantly, reaching maximum values in the southern ...

Seasonal and spatial variations in the content of biogenic elements (mineral forms of ni­trogen and phosphorus) are presented for the estuarine system of the Pregolya River (Kali­ningrad Sea Canal, Kaliningrad Bay) and the coastal zone of the Baltic Sea in 2024. Their seasonal dynamics were ...

... School engaged with the following themes: Kant and the philosophy of consciousness, Kant’s philosophy of law, Kant’s philosophy of religion, and Kant’s political philosophy. The programme included eight lectures, as well as thematic seminars; their content is reviewed below. As part of the conference of young scholars, 60 studies were presented in poster format. Discussion centred around questions of the interpretation of Kant’s legacy in the context of contemporary challenges and philosophical ...

... form the basis for a critical reflection on the validity of knowledge. However, Hegel’s analysis of object experience “dynamises” Kant’s concept in various ways: firstly, he provides an interpretation of the process of how perception and its contents ultimately become the “play of forces” via the life of things. Secondly, Hegel works out the self-referentiality of the subject in this process of experience. Finally, Hegel shows how the experience of objects refers beyond itself to more ...

... practical reason, which shaped the image of Fichtean philosophy in Gertman Neo-Kantianism, was taken up and developed in an original way by Russian Neo-Kantians. Vysheslavtsev made a consistent attempt to derive law, the state and economics from the ethical content of epistemology, “the science of knowledge”; Yakovenko suggested interpreting “the science of knowledge” as a teaching on life and freedom, as the philosophical grounding of the Christian idea; Lanz wrote about Fichte’s philosophy in ...

... comparison with the former. I come to the conclusion that Meillassoux’s critique of the substance of the Copernican turn, as well as his labelling of it as “Ptolemaism” is not only unjustified, but is in many ways in stark contradiction with the real content of the new European science. Proceeding from the Critique of Pure Reason I examine the main postulates of Meillassoux’s anti-correlationist programme, in particular, the problematic character of diachronic judgments as well as decentring and ...

... poem first appeared in Gerber’s collection of poems ‘From Youth. Songs and Poetry’ (Ber­lin, 1895); it was also reprinted in a review of the book published in the journal Mnemosyne. The poem, in which gentle humour shades into deep philosophical content, was addressed to the German publisher and journalist Julius Stettenheim, and contains allusions to the Book of Ecclesiastes and the works of the German classics. The publication also reproduces the origi­nal text and a translation of a journal ...

... outlines the mechanism of constructing an explanation and the pragmatic conditions for its success. Taking these conditions into account, the discursive structure of explanation is examined, focusing on the principles of information unfolding and the content parameters of its components. Assadian, B. and Sbardolini, G., 2023. Performative reference. Synthese , 202 (57), pp. 1—18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04284-2 . Austin, J. L., 1962. How to Do Things with Words . Oxford, 166 ...

.... I., 2016. Dissonans ekologichnosti v kommunikativnom kruge: chelo­vek, yazyk, emotsii [The dissonance of environmental friendliness in the communica­ti­ve circle: man, language, emotions]. Volgograd (in Russ.). Solodovnikova, N. G., 2013. The content of the scientific field emotive linguoeco­lo­gy: problems and prospects. In: V. I. Shakhovsky, ed. Emotivnaya lingvoekologiya v sov­remennom kommunikativnom prostranstve [Emotive Linguoecology in the modern com­municative space]. Volgograd,...

... the pragmatics of the induced evaluativeness in the context of the initially nonevaluative event verb ‘sovershit’sya’ in comparison with the previously considered quasi-synonymous lexeme ‘svershit’sya’. The author's methodology of complex (contentive and quantitative) corpus-discourse analysis is used. The source of language material is modern domestic media discourse. The direct material of the study is the contexts extracted from the newspaper corpora of the Russian National Corpus. At ...

... article concludes that, in addition to their primary function of marking semantic relations within discourse, some connectives also perform a secondary function: conveying pragmatic information about the speaker’s attitude toward the propositional content of the connected units. connective, conjunction, discourse, pragmatics, evaluation 40-53 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-3-3

... personal development of the student, guiding them toward wisdom and salvation through mentorship. It is emphasized that the adoption of pedagogical models without consideration of their religious foundation may lead to a distortion of their semantic content in a different cultural context. religious pedagogy, Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism, teacher and student, religious traditions, spiritual education 89-100 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-4-9

... military-industrial complex of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the country’s defense industry, its problems, and prospects. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the issue, content analysis of key conceptual and legal documents is applied, as well as the hypothesis of A. M. Fewolden and K. Tvetbroten regard­ing the effectiveness of implementing such innovations. In addition, certain results of the implementation of practical ...

Modern society and the surrounding reality are rapidly evolving, which also affects the technologies being integrated into nearly every aspect of human life. These trends result in the continuous and rapid changes in the content of the knowledge acquired and used. This creates the need to apply relevant tools for assessing students’ skills that meet the demands of societal expectations. The novelty of the research lies in the lack of studies conducting a comparative ...

... profile. The object of the study is the legal relationships arising in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information associated with the creation, use, and distribution of malicious computer programs. The main goal is to reveal the content of the elements of the forensic profile of these offenses, taking into account the current development of information technologies and trends in the exploitation of malicious software. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the description ...

... biologii [Journal of General Biology], 59 (2), pp. 229—235 (in Russ.). Chebanov, S. V., 2002. Bilateral biosemiotics: A problem of sense on a super-triplet level. In: Gathering in Biosemiotics-2. Tartu, p. 11. Chebanov, S. V., 2004. Semiotics of the contents and semiotics of expression: the role of sign's body. In: Körper — Verkörperung — Entkörperung. Body — Embodiment — Disembodiment. Kassel, pp. 1132—1144 (CD). Chebanov, S. V., 2005. Semantophores: a view of biosemiotics and pragmalin­guistics....

The article offers a qualitative content analysis of the names of Kaliningrad city tours and identifies the main distinctive features of the image of the city represented in them. The name of the tour is a message sent by the tour operator to the addressee — the potential consumer ...

... of meaning in Social Semiotics: deep semi­otics as a conceptual extension of Social Semiotics . Slovo. ru: baltic accent, 9 (4), pp. 15—26 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2019. Extensions of the Semiotic Analysis Capabilities: the Sources and Content of the “Deep Semiotics” Concept. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 11, pp. 115—125 (in Russ.). Turner, V., 1983. Simvol i ritual [Symbol and ritual]. Moscow: Nauka (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2022. Yuri Lotman: On problems of ...

The objective of the present research is to discover and explain a variety of cultural pref­erences within the Russian-speaking community in Israel. We juxtapose veteran immigrants of the ‘1990 wave’ (including children and teenagers who came with their parents, so called 1.5ers) and representatives of the ‘Putin Exodus’ who arrived in the country in 2014—2018. The divergence in preferences and attitudes was revealed thanks to the discourse, semantic and comparative analysis. The research was conducted...