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... for the Protection of Natural Monuments in Prussia, is published. The corre­spondence discusses the need to protect an untouched area of wilderness in the north-west of East Prussia, which received the unofficial name “Staldzen Switzerland.” The content of the letters, the issues they raise, and the circumstances of their writing are of particular interest given the limited study of the process of formation and development of nature conservation activities in East Prussia in the first third of ...

... living individuals, but with well-preserved shells — indicating their relatively recent mortality. It was shown that the environmental conditions during both winter seasons were favorable for hydrobionts in terms of temperature and dissolved oxygen content; in this context, active growth of the potentially toxic cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii is discussed as a possible cause of Dreissena mortality. Quantitative data on the subglacial macrozoobenthos of the Curonian Lagoon are presented for ...

..., 29 (3), pp. 375—395, https:// doi.org/10.1348/026151010X490858. Lyons, J., 1968. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. London. MacKenzie, H., Curtin, S. and Graham, S. A., 2012. Class matters: 12-month-olds' word-object associations privilege content over function words. Developmental Science, 15 (6), pp. 753—761, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.01166.x . Mani, N. and Plunkett, K., 2010. In the infant's mind's ear: evidence for implicit naming in 18-month-olds. Psychological science,...

... comparative studies, the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Fe­deration and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the initiation of criminal cases in the economic sphere were compared. A graphic comparison was drawn between the content of part 3 of article 20 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and Chapter 23 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The research proposed to change the text of the conditions under which the private-public procedure ...

... sources containing unique information about the course of the trial and the work of the jury. The pool of documents included two diaries and eight memoirs. The author evaluated the authorship, purpose, place of creation of these documents as well as their content and cognitive value. It is noted that the memoirs under the study share the features which are characteristic of most memoirs of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries: they were originally aimed at publication and intended primarily ...

The universally recognized position in both Russian and global Chekhov studies is that the artistic detail, as a linguistic-poetic device, micro-image, a means of conveying factu­al/con­ceptual/subtextual information, is a particularly significant feature of Chekhov's idio­lect. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the linguistic-poetic techniques of intro­ducing details into the text, their actualization or elimination, the evolution of meanings, and the functions of illustrative...

... as an indicator of the author's transition from the direct presentation of events to their evaluation and is mani­fested through a range of lexical, syntactic, phraseological, and textual devices, which act as markers of semantic dissonance in the content of one or several passages. narrative, irony, ironic narrative, passage, implicit authorial evalua­tion, N. V. Gogol, literary text 36-47 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-4

... discourse that violate the linguistic security of participants in digital communication. To achieve this goal, a descriptive method and the method of discursive analysis were used. In the course of linguistic analysis, it was revealed that online media content is characterized by an increased emotions, expressiveness, aggressiveness, sarcastic tone and conflict potential. Markers of aggression are most often invective; pejoratives with semantic dominants of aggression, hostility and irony; graphic selection ...

... The analysis relies on the method of continuous sampling, the method of conceptual frame analysis, the method of semantic-­cognitive analysis, the descriptive method, as well as the contextual and interpretive methods. Having studied the verbal content of frame structures representing the concept of «unity in diversity» within the framework of the individual author’s concept sphere, the author made a conclusion about the special semantic function of the analyzed concept , which represents ...

A terrorist-­colored text (T-text) can be understood as a piece of speech containing specific linguistic elements denoting a terrorist threat, according to the features of which it is possible to identify not only the socially dangerous content of the utterance, but also to evaluate the degree of its impact. The archive of the dataset of the extremist website “Kavkaz” banned in the Russian Federation, which contains several thousand links to various topics, served as the material ...

... open-cast coal mines. The indicators of the quality of the fertile soil layer should correlate to the quality of the fertile soil layer on average for the region. For effective recultivation, the fertile soil layer should be distinguished by a high content of humic acids and nutrients, as well as a higher degree of saturation with bases. The mechanical composition of the fertile soil layer should be loamy or clayey. Within agriculturally-focused reclamation, the thickness of the reclamation layer ...

... spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geo­political aspects of municipal development (with the isolation of their content block directly related to "internal geopolitics"), their inventory and systematization are carried out (taking into account the special role of individual municipalities and their groupings in geopolitical processes, the general trend ...

... particular, the influence of the border factor. Highlighting the specific functions of border regions that distinguish them from the internal territories of the country, the paper presents a hierarchy of economic security factors. In terms of their content, we consider groups of general and specific factors, while in terms of the character of their impact — constructive (potential-forming) or destructive (potential-destructive). The study shows that the economic security boundaries for a particular ...

... Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the aim of identifying the main techniques used to influence citizens’ electoral behavior. The empirical basis of the study, conducted using content analysis, consists of 471 materials related to the topic of voting on constitutional amendments, published on the RG.RU website from June 1, 2020, to July 1, 2020. The research hypothesis assumed that state publications influence audiences toward ...

... Caribbean countries and the U.S. ability to utilize them in the context of the entertainment industry at the present stage. The aim of the study is to determine the role and assess these factors, considered through examples of cinema, streaming service content, and the video game industry. The author adopted a constructivist approach and employed the method of statistical data analysis from open sources. A comparative method was used to identify common trends in the examined sectors of the entertainment ...

... of legal scholars related to the essence and understanding of general legal principles, and analyzes the distinctive aspects of general legal principles compared to others. The relevance of the article is due to its contentious nature regarding the content and essence of general legal principles among different authors. The novelty of the article lies in the analysis of contemporary general legal principles, and the identification of the relationship between legal principles and doctrinal principles....

The European migration crisis has brought scholarly attention to national migration policies, including those of the Baltic states — Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia — all of which border Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration...

... on the analysis of character names and location names. The author’s division of the text into chapters is used as the unit of analysis, as it most adequately reflects the overall intent. The method is based on finding intersections of the onomastic content of chapters, with intersections evaluated using the Dice coefficient. The presence of a metric allows for the construction of a chapter connectivity graph, from which the most connected fragments can be extracted using the Louvain algorithm. The ...

... cultural realities, offering country-specific information that allows for a portrayal of Russian life. For this study, only subject-specific vocabulary was selected, using a random sampling method of words from certain groups reflecting ethnolinguistic content. The subsequent analysis of this vocabulary will enable the identification of the national and cultural specificity of the Russian language in the post-revolutionary era. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov, ...

... highlighted. A theoretical analysis of the essence of this principle, its place and role in the system of principles of professionally-oriented foreign language teaching is presented, along with an attempt to practically implement this principle in the content of English language teaching for the subject area “Information Technology”. To achieve the goal: 1) the concept and essence of speech patterns in a specific professional field are specified; 2) similarities and differences in the use of the ...

... their tasks, stages, and forms of implementation. The research focuses on the main aspects of organizing cultural and leisure activities within the framework of ethnocultural education in an additional education institution (functions, forms, means, content). As a result, factors determining the achievement of the goals of ethnocultural education for 6—11-year-old students (formation of ethnic identity and intercultural tolerance) through the participation of children in various forms of cultural ...

... based on a competency-based approach, particularly relevant in the context of legal training for naval cadets. The proposed component structure of the model for legal competence formation for senior ship specialists not only allows for defining the content of legal disci­plines but also developing criteria for assessing the professional and personal qualities of ca­dets that influence their legal competence. The main assessment criteria include knowledge of basic methods and ways of solving legal ...

The article examines the factors shaping spatial differences in consumer preferences when using online automotive classifieds in Russia. The study employs content analysis of major automotive online platforms—Avito.ru, Auto.ru, and Drom.ru—highlighting the functional comparability of these services. To identify the causes of regional differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents ...

The question of whether an artificial moral agent (AMA) is possible implies discussion of a whole range of problems raised by Kant within the framework of practical philosophy that have not exhausted their heuris­tic potential to this day. First, I show the significance of the correlation between moral law and freedom. Since a rational being believes that his/her will is independent of external influences, the will turns out to be governed by the moral law and is autonomous. Morality and freedom...

... than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing after the war, including outside Poland. Lapshin in Czechoslovakia was less in demand, but continued preparing his works for publication. The reflections of the two authors shed light on the idea content of their later works, which is particularly valuable in reconstructing the conception of the texts which were not completed at the time of their death and have survived only in the shape of plans and rough notes. It is also interesting that in ...

....) Tsvyk, I. V., 1995. Religiozno-filosofskaya sistema V. D. Kudryavtseva-Platonova [The Religious and Philosophical System of V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov]. Abstract of Dissertation. Moscow: s. n. (In Rus.) Vvedensky, Aleksey I., 1905. On the Nature, Content and Significance of the Philosophy of V. D. Kudryav­tsev-Platonov. In: Kudryavtsev-Platonov V. D. Sochineniya v 3 tomakh [Works in 3 Volumes]. Volume 1, part 1. Sergiev Posad: Tip. Sv.-Tr. Sergievoj Lavry, pp. 57-125 (In Rus.) Zenkovsky, V. V....

... and to propose a more solidly founded strategy of overcoming it. First, I sum up the position of the authors concerning the loss of sustainability of development which they attribute to the philosophy of Enlightenment. Next, I outline the history and content of the notion of “sustainable development” and offer an analysis of the sources of progressivist commitment to the conquest of nature which lie outside Modern Times in the idea of the “cultural mandate”. Then I present the Kantian diagnosis ...

In the semantic theory of Gottlob Frege, the content of a linguistic sign is determined by the connection between the meaning and a set of subjective perceptions that form the mean­ing. Our study aims to reveal the influence of individual perceptions of the meaning on the extension of the semantic ...

... Hyperintensionality and De Re Beliefs. In: F. Lihoreau and M. Re­buschi, eds. Epistemology, Context, and Formalism. New York: Springer, pp. 213—243, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02943-6_13 . Fodor, J. D., 1970. The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contents. PhD thesis. Mas­sachusetts Institute of Technology. Fraassen, B. van, 1979. Propositional Attitudes in Weak Pragmatics. Studia Logi­ca, 38, pp. 365—374. Frege, G., 2000. On sense and denotation. In: B. V. Biryukov and Z. A. Kuzicheva, eds....

... fictional thoughts hold little significance for decision-making and actions. There­fore, we consistently seek to discern whether the discourse pertains to the real or the imagi­nary. To make this knowledge accessible, it must be incorporated into the content of a sen­tence, effectively becoming a thought. However, not every statement expresses a thought, even if it conforms to the structure of a sentence. I will now elucidate three intensionalization pro­cedures that Frege proposes for constructing ...

The paper centers on the phenomenon of non-translation in the texts of bilingual poets who perform self-translation into the lect of a dominant, ‘larger’ tradition (Putonghua / Rus­sian). Non-translation is set in motion in the conditions of enhanced linguistic reflection of its authors and serves as a marker of a special affective connection with a lect that is permanently associated with a weaker position. Paradoxically, the attempt to expand readership by trans­lating into ‘larger’ lects relies...

... Possibility. Heidegger Studies, 16. Being-historical Thinking and Fundamental Onto­lo­gy: Greek Tradition in and beyond Modern Physics, pp. 115—138. Moore, M. A., 2016. Heidegger’s Attentiveness to Language: A Question of Translation and «Original Contents». Annandale-on-Hudson. Ortega Arjonilla, E., 1998. El legado de Ortega y Gasset a la teoría de la traduc­ción en España. In: La traducción en torno al 98. Madrid, pp. 101—116. Ortega y Gasset, J., 1952. Prologo. In: Ibn Ḥazm, ed. El ...

The paper examines the concept of multimodal expressiveness contributing to the general study of the expressive and emotive functions in belles-lettres texts. The author attempts to prove that in heterogeneous discourse expressiveness manifests itself as a meaning-making resource responsible for the form-content fusion. The analysis is carried out on the basis of two different kinds of theatrical discourse: theatrical performance and public play-reading. The author turns to theatrical interpretations...

... of the frames TRUTH and LIE, identify their main slots and the type of conceptual information they encode. The results of the analyses suggest that the two frames have the same structure and the same number and type of slots. However, the conceptual content of the slots is different. From the conceptual point of view, the axiological binary opposition truth — lie is a continuum having an intermediate blend zone “neither truth nor lie”, incorporating the axiological paradoxes, which form the ...

... seen more through the Foucauldian lens, the discourse of the video is analyzed as a discursive and generic hybrid invoking several social practices associat­ed with consumer culture, which can (to a certain extent) be shown to have (pre)defined the contents, the language and possible interpretations by the tentative addressee. Andersen, T. H. and van Leeuwen, T. J., 2017. Genre crash: The case of online shopping. Discourse, Context & Media, 20, pp. 191—203, https://doi.org/10.1016/j . dcm....

... naslediya [From the linguistic heritage], Vol. 2, Mos­cow, pp. 239—245 (in Russ.). Kurylowicz, E. R., 1955. Notes on the meaning of word․ Voprosy Jazykoznanija [To­pics in the study of language], 3, pp. 73—81 (in Russ.). Lewis, D., 1981. Index, content and context. In: S. Kanger and S. Ohman, eds. Phi­losophy and grammar . Dordrecht and London, pp. 79—100. Lotman, Yu. M., 1992. Kul’tura i vzryv [Culture and explosion]. Moscow (in Russ.). Luhmann, N., 1991. Tautology and paradox in the ...

This paper examines two models of language philosophy. The first is the Kantian philosophy which sees language as an instrument of conveying mental content. I have selected Immanuel Kant and Edmund Husserl from amongst its numerous representatives. In this tradition, a language expression, i.e. an expression that has meaning, is determined by the objectively ideal character of the meanings (“rules”) ...

... Kant’s doctrine on war and peace, Kant’s political views and their inherent contradictions, analysis of Kant’s treatise on perpetual peace, as well as its early reception and current discussions. The conference of young scholars heard 22 papers whose content is reviewed here. Among the topics were the cultural, social and intellectual conditions in which the treatise on perpetual peace appeared, its influence on the creation of the League of Nations, the UN and the EU; intersections with twentieth-century ...

... Strawson on Kant. The Philosophical Review, 77(3), pp. 340-349. Chaly, V. A., 2004. Some Aspects of the Interpretation of the Critique of Pure Reason by Sir Peter Strawson. Kantian Journal, 1(24), pp. 88-103. (In Rus.) Fodor, J. A., 1990. Theory of Content and Other Essays. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Hanna, R., 2001. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Kemerovo State University], 2 (3), pp. 157—160 (in Russ.). Krylova, I. A., 2018. The issue of religious terms illustrated in explanatory dic­tionaries. Studia Humanitatis, 4. Available at: https://st-hum.ru/content/krylova-ia- problema-illyustrirovaniya-leksiki-sfery-religii-v-tolkovyh-slovaryah [Accessed 25 De­cember 2022] (in Russ.). Kupina, N. A., 1995. Totalitarnyi yazyk: slovar' i rechevye reaktsii [Totalitarian lan­guage: vocabulary and speech reactions]....

... culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry and its peculiarities. In his poetry, Bibikhin emulated the poetic style and essence of Russian poetry, surrounded by the aura of myth and replacing moralistic content with existential themes. These poems delved into the ethical-metaphysical question of how presence in existence is possible without arro­gance or violation of the rights of others. Bibikhin reflected on the relationship between poetry and prose ...

... https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-88-108-115 (in Russ.). Orekhov, B. and Uspensky, P., 2018. Galvanization of the author, or experiment with neural poetry. Novyi mir [New World], 6. Available at: http://www.nm1925 . ru/Archive/Journal6_2018_6/Content/Publication6_6935/Default.aspx [Accessed 10 August 2022] (in Russ.). Pepperstein, P. and Pepperstein Neuro, 2022. Pytayas' prosnut'sya [Trying to wake up]. Moscow (in Russ.). Skorinkin, D., 2023. How to write literary texts with neural networks ...

... poetry involves the mech­anism of transcoding, i. e. the transfer of a message from one format to another, which can take place during the conversion from a paper (or analogue) format to a digital one. Transcoding involves a change in the form and content of the message, as well as other communication parameters. The paper classifies and explores in detail the pragmatic parameters that undergo transcoding under the influence of digital technologies, acting as new pragmatic techniques of poetic ...

... Predvidimoe budushchee [The foreseeable future]. Мoscow, 176 p. (in Russ.). Toffler, A., 1997. Futurshok [Futureshock]. St. Petersburg, 464 p. (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2019. Extensions of the semiotic analysis capabilities: the sources and content of the “deep semiotics” concept. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 11, pp. 115—125, https://doi.org/10.31857/S004287440007358-8 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2020. Filosofiya postupka: samoopredelenie lichnosti v sovremennom ...

... distributed species of mosses: Aulacomnium palustre, Polytrichum strictum, Sphagnum centrale, S. cuspidatum, S. fuscum, S. magellanicum, and S. squarrosum, as well as the reference species Pleurozium schreberi. Using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, the content of eight macro- and microelements (Mn, Zn, Ni, Fe, Br, Rb, Sr, and Ca) was determined. Statistically significant differences were found in the concentrations of Mn, Zn, Ni, Br, and Rb in the mosses. A high correlation was observed between iron ...

... cultivation parameters and phytostimulatory properties of Lactococcus lactis IMB B-7352. Cultivation of L. lactis IMB B-7352 was carried out in MRS medium supplemented with nanoselenium at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 mg/L (based on selenium content). The antagonistic activity of L. lactis IMB B-7352 against cultures of phytopathogenic bacteria was assessed using the agar block method. It was found that nanoselenium at a concentration of 0.75 mg/L exhibited optimal stimulatory activity in ...

... were selected as bioindicators. The primary aim of the study was to assess the spatial distribution of atmospheric air pollution by zinc in the region and to identify its sources. Epithermal neutron activation analysis was used to determine the metal content in the moss samples. The obtained data were processed using statistical methods and backward air mass trajectory modeling. The results indicated that zinc concentrations in the mosses varied significantly, reaching maximum values in the southern ...