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This article analyses the natural population increase (decrease) in the postcommunist part of Baltic Europe (the federated state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, West Pomeranian, Pomeranian, and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Kaliningrad and Leningrad ...

... features of geodemographic typology of Russian constituent entities; the need for a differentiated approach to geodemographic management in regions of different types. The cluster approach is used to identify types of Russian regions on the basis of both natural and migration-related change. The author identifies correlations between demographic and economic, social, residential, ethnic and environmental demographic indicators; and describes the possibilities of geodemographic situation management stemming ...

... functions and improvement of the relationship between the town and countryside; 3) promotion of more balanced accessibility; 4) development of access to information and knowledge; 5) reduction of environmental damage; 6) enhancement and protection of natural resources and natural heritage; 7) enhancement of cultural heritage as a factor for development; 8) developing energy resources while maintaining safety; 9) encouragement of highquality, sustainable tourism. An efficiency analysis of these principles ...

Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region is one of the regions where such networks develop at both the regional and international ...

... Friend F. (2005). Environmental accounting: A management tool for enhancing corporate environmental and economic performance. // Ecological Economics. 4.         Berkes, F., Folke, C. (1994). Investing in cultural capital for sustainable use of natural capital. / In: Jansson A. M., Hammer M., Folke C., Costanza R. (Eds). Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability. - Washington DC. P.128- 149. 5.         Bohle, H. G., Downing, T. E., Watts, M. J....

... negatively affect the adaptive mechanisms of the human body and cause various disorders and impairments of vital functions. This study focuses on changes in adaptive processes in the bodies of young people exposed to different lighting conditions—natural illumination and complete absence of light. The research employed heart rate variability (HRV) analysis using specialized equipment (Omega-M). The obtained data indicate significant differences in the functioning of the main regulatory systems ...

... Konstantin P?ts, temporarily acting as president under the new constitution, carried out a coup d'?tat. This article examines all three constitutional drafts submitted to general referendums. The process of drafting amendments in each case is analyzed, the nature of the proposed changes is deter­mined, and the consequences of each referendum are assessed. According to the authors, the amendments submitted in the first referendum were more competent and well-considered than those presented in the third ...

Estonia’s language policy sparks serious debates in the academic community, further complicated by the politically charged nature of the topic. In the works of Estonian authors, there is unequivocal postulation of Russia’s influence on Estonian society, while relatively little attention is given to the Russian-speaking minorities themselves. Domestic researchers focus on ...

... allowing for a comprehensive de­scription that takes into account parameters determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The specificity of the analysis model concerning documental text is noted, along with the multivector and multilevel nature of relationships among its parameters, such as "com­mu­nication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"), "function," "information," "modality," "struc­ture," "space," ...

This article will clarify the use of the term “idiomaticity” in its evaluative meaning in relation to translation. Idiomaticity is considered from the point of view of compliance with the norm of usage as a category that ensures the naturalness of translated discourse. The example of translated texts will be used to show the results of the translator’s ability or inability to switch codes in an idiomatic mode. With the help of introspection and corpus data, an attempt will be made ...

... fictionality, possessing a one- or multi-component structural composition and relating to the appearance, unique characteristics, social role, activities, and origin of a fantasy character endowed with certain anthropomorphic traits. Considering the nature of the activities of grifonym bearers, it is established that, in addition to the universal nominative function, grifonyms in the accompanying texts of fantasy genre video games perform the function of conveying information about the specific qualities ...

... conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of an­other culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence of the conceptual domain of HUMAN / LIVING BEING made it possible to specify the cognitive nature of intercultural space — not as an object of interpretation but as a subject, equivalent to the author’s poetic consciousness. Cognitive equality between sensory and creative experi­ence is established, defining the role of the creative process ...

... communication is considered, which is largely de­termined by the adequacy / inadequacy of verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active lis­tening techniques used in organizing verbal communication based on the analysis of material in English, French, and Russian languages. The scientific novelty of the work ...

... steadily increasing and has already surpassed 82 % in Central Russia. Urban ecosystems face environmental imbalances that can be mitigated through the use of green plants. Establishing an ecological framework plays a key role in addressing this issue. Natural ecosystems serve as the cores of the ecological framework. In urbanized areas, these cores may include urban forests, forest parks, and natural ecosystems forming green belts around cities. Using the city of Oryol as an example, the study highlights ...

... theory, it has specific applications and limitations. These can logically be identified by outlining both the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The strengths include simplicity and logic, universality, a long history of development, an evolutionary nature, and integration with other spatial theories. The weaknesses include rigid demarcation, lack of expression in real space, the necessity for complication, polydependence in modern space, and limited predictive capability. As a result of the study,...

... PetroPolis. (In Rus.) Deleuze, G., 2001. Empirizm i subyektivnost: Opyt o chelovecheskoy prirode po Yumu. Kriticheskaya filosofiya Kanta: ucheniye o sposobnostyakh. Bergsonizm. Spinoza [Empiricism and Subjectivity: An Essay on Hume’s Theory of Human Nature. Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties. Bergsonism. Spinoza]. Moscow: PER SE. (In Rus.) Deleuze, G., 2002a. Kritika i klinika [Critique and Clinic]. St. Petersburg: Machina. (In Rus.) Deleuze, G., 2002b. L’Île déserte ...

... translate cultural meanings and values, which explains the recent appearance of a large number of works on the study of linguistic, cultural, structural-semantic and cognitive-discursive features of the crossword language. The study of the ontological nature of the crossword, as undertaken in this research, is grounded in an examination of its metalanguage essence. Crossword descriptions reflect the outcomes of metalanguage consciousness operations, which aim to depict the elements of the semantics ...

... Kahn, S., 2017. Positive Duties, Maxim Realism and the Deliberative Field. Philosophical Inquiry, 41(4), pp. 2-34. https://doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry201741421 . Kahn, S., 2019. Defending the Traditional Interpretations of Kant’s Formula of a Law of Nature. Theoria, 66(158). pp. 76-102. https://doi.org/10.3167/th.2019.6615804 . Kahn, S., 2020. Positive Duties, Kant’s Universalizability Tests, and Contradictions. Southwest Philosophy Review, 36(1), pp. 113-120. https://doi.org/10.5840/swphilreview202036113 ...

... and Lebedeva, A. V., 2018. The International Conference: Hermann Cohen in the History of Russian Philosophy. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 4, pp. 499-508. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-4-499-508 . (In Rus.) Bertolino, L., 2015. Thinking of Nature and the Nature of Thinking: Cohen on Spinoza. Translation and Preface by V. N. Belov. Kantian Journal, 3(53), pp. 48-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2015-3-4 . (In Rus.) Cohen, H., 2002.The Aesthetics of Pure Feeling. V. 1. §11. The ...

... Rus.) Rickert, H., 1908. Filosofiya istorii [Philosophy of History]. With the author’s preface to the Russian edition; translated by S. I. Hessen. St. Petersburg: D. E. Zhukovsky. (In Rus.) Rickert, H., 1911. Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul’ture [Natural Sciences and Cultural Sciences]. Translated by S. I. Hessen. St. Petersburg: Obrazovanie. Solovyov, V., 2015. Justification of the Moral Good: Moral Philosophy. Edited and translated by T. Nemeth. Cham, Heidelberg etc.: Springer. Stepun, F. A....

The key thesis of natural teleology is that the products of nature should be judged by the goal of their existence or they should be explained as if such a goal existed. The prevailing view in the literature is that there are two main stages in the development of teleology ...

... which exerted a formative influence on Kant’s moral philosophy, varied as it evolved from the pre-critical to the critical period of Kant’s work. In order to find out what this influence was, I first reconstructed the views of Shaftesbury on the nature of the moral sense and then proceeded to analyse the place of this concept in Hutcheson’s philosophy. In the case of the former the moral sense is closely linked with the aesthetic categories of the beautiful and the ugly which correspond respectively ...

... iambic tetrame­ter, specifically highlights the unusual method he employs—the explanation of a poetic fact through historically documented and socially significant events. Poetics, more than any other branch of literary studies, maintains its hermetic nature, which presupposes the explanation of literary data through literary circumstances. The situation in which literature finds itself having to defend its autonomy from other sciences is reminiscent of the position once faced by sociology and linguistics,...

... litera­turnykh terminov [Literary Encyclopedia: Dictionary of Literary Terms]. Vol. 2. Mos­cow; Leningrad, pp. 831—835 (in Russ.). Bobrov, S. P., 1965. Syntagmas, word boundaries, and litaurids: (The concept of content-effective rhythm and the natural rhythmization of speech). Russkaya literatura [Russian literature], 4, pp. 80—101 (in Russ.). Bobrov, S. P., 1966. Syntagmas, word boundaries, and litaurids: (The concept of content-effective rhythm and the natural rhythmization of speech)....

The role of verbal aggression in the promotion of specific value-regulatory systems, par­ticularly those of a religious nature, has not been extensively explored in contemporary schol­arship. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which verbal aggression is produced and employed as a means of preserving and advancing the Rodnoverie ideology within the Russian-speaking ...

....1073/pnas.1507569112 . Collier, J., 2014. Signs Without Minds. In: V. Romanini and E. Fernández, eds. Peirce and Biosemiotics. Biosemiotics . Vol. 11, pp. 189—197, https://doi.org/10.1007/ 978-94-007-7732-3_10. Deacon, T. W., 2011. Incomplete nature: How mind emerged from matter . New York. Deacon, T. W., 2021. How Molecules Became Signs. Biosemiotics , 14, pp. 537—559, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09453-9 . Habermas, J., 1995. Peirce and communication. In: K. L. Ketner, ed. Peirce ...

... the integration with artificial intelligence technologies and big data analytics to address complex tasks related to sustainable development and the minimization of anthropogenic impact on the environment, including aspects of pollution monitoring and natural resource management. It is specifically emphasized that, unlike a simple database, a DT possesses an operational model that enables the interpretation and use of data to solve specific tasks. Digital twin, modeling, Industry 4.0, geoecology,...

... 1992. Lectures on Logic. Edited by J. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-378. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2012. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science. Edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Katrechko, S. L., 2022. Kant’s Copernican Revolution as an Altered Method of Thinking [in Metaphysics]: ...

.... But how, according to Lask, does the transition from “pre-legal” to “legal” reality take place? The Philosophy of Right criticises the “two worlds theory”, interpreted in the spirit of Platonism, as a mixing of value and reality in the natural law and historism. Lask claims that such a shift can be avoided in the critical philosophy of law. Instead of choosing between absolutisation of extra-historical legal norm and absolutisation of historical factuality the critical philosophy of ...

The paper deals with images of Bavarian space based on the travelogue “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch from the imagological and semiotic points of view. The representation of the metropolitan and provincial imagery of Bavaria is analyzed. Its liminality, fixed in Gretch’s text, is revealed, i. e. intermediate position between North and South. A connection is established between the analyzed loci and such spatial types as the spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical...

... the fundamental positions of systemocentrism while preserving the most productive ideas of anthropocentrism. The research principles of neostructuralism encompass holism, taxonomy (emphasis on taxometric approaches), semiotics (focus on the semiotic nature of language), multidimensionality, functionalism, and textocentrism. Alefirenko, N. F., 2002. Paradigms of modern science of language: Traditions and innovations. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Se ...

... https:// doi.org/10.3390/biom11020265. Collins, F. S., 2006. The language of God. New York. Collins, F. S., 2009. The language of life: DNA and the revolution in personalized me-di¬cine. New York. Crick, F. H. C., 1981. Life itself: its origin and nature. London. Deacon, T. W., 2021. How molecules became signs. Biosemiotics, 14, pp. 537—559, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09453-9. Eco, U., 1983. Semiotics and the philosophy of language. Bloomington, IN. Eco, U., 1990. Drift and unlimited ...

... and consolidation of classicist aesthetics on a national level. The article addresses the critic’s role in the development of literature, his influence on the formation of aesthetic taste, his mediation between the author and the audience, and the nature of the political engagement in literary creativity demanded by the time, as well as the relationship between the creator and power. Chapelain’s texts are examined in their entirety, allowing for the tracing of the development of guiding ideas ...

... also serves as a metaphor for the psychic world within which every person exists and which each individual generates. The protagonist of Omon Ra is portrayed less as a cosmonaut than as a psychonaut, discovering a psychic cos­mos with a simulacral nature. The world depicted in Pelevin’s narrative is richly illusory: it resembles a child’s drawing or a theatrical stage and may be characterized as oneiric, māyā-like (from the Sanskrit māyā), or samsaric. Through intertextual references, allusions ...

... presidential election campaign. The strategy of manipulative influence on the mass audience through presenting information in a manner advantageous to the speaker is understood as one of the key strategies of agonistic discourse, which implies a competitive nature of communication. Five linguistic tactics used to implement this strategy are identified and analyzed, namely evasion of an answer, question substitution, speculation, generalization, and clarification. The persuasive potential of relevant linguistic ...

... analysis and comparative analysis were employed. The results of the study indicate that relations between Russia and the Central Asian countries are currently characterized by two main trends: cooperation and conflict. Most conflicts are functional in nature and are subject to political resolution. The conclusions of the study suggest that the relationship between Russia and the Central Asian countries contributes to the development of a polycentric world. Researchers focusing on this region should ...

... Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedenii. Problemy poligrafii i izdatel'skogo dela [Proceedings of higher edu­cational institutions. Problems of printing and publishing], 4, pp. 79—88 (in Russ.). Markelova, T. V., Petrushina, M. V., 2015. Axiological nature of laugh in M. E. Sal­tykov-Shchedrin’s idiostyle. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta pechati imeni Ivana Fedorova [Vestnik MGUP], 4, pp. 71—76 (in Russ.). Nikitin, M. V., 1988. Osnovy lingvisticheskoi teorii znacheniya [Fundamentals ...

... unchanged throughout his life. His descriptions were always rule-based: he extracted rules from language data and tested them on a specific collection of texts. Zaliznjak’s rules can, therefore, be identified with predictive models in the sense adopted in natural sciences. His models gave accurate results since Zaliznjak had a rare gift of cutting off all kinds of redundant information in his rule-based grammatical descriptions and kept the latter apart from other linguistic issues as well as from historical-philological ...

... puti (M. Prust ‘V poiskakh utrachennogo vremeni’) [The psychological topology of the way (M. Proust’s ‘The re­membrance of things past’)]. St. Petersburg: RKHGI Publishing house (in Russ.). Manakov, N., Moskal’chuk, G., 1999. Text as an natural object. Pedagog: Nauka, tekhnologiya, praktika [Pedagogue: Science, technology, practice], 2 (7), pp. 58—62 (in Russ.). Moskal’chuk, G., Manakov, N., 2014. Forma teksta kak mnogourovnevyi konstrukt [The form of text as a multi-level construct]....

... Lermon­tov. Gogol]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ. pp. 167—194 (in Russ.). Gindin, S. I., 1982. Some lessons and possible perspectives of contacts between logic and the linguistic theory of the text. In: Logicheskii analiz estestvennogo yazyka [Logical analysis of natural language]. Vil'nyus. pp. 111—115 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2013. “Endless labyrinth of linkages”: text semantics as a multidi­mensional structure. Kritika i semiotika [Criticism and semiotics], 1 (18), pp. 18—44 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S....

... — future dialogic axis in urban practices, using the example of graffiti and inscriptions in Gdansk and Kaliningrad. The authors describe the urban space as an object of research, give a definition of the urban inscription, characterize the semiotic nature of the latter, consider ter­minology problems relating to the category of intertextuality, and broadly interpret the inter­texteme as a tool in the ‘past — present — future’ dialogical space in the urban narrative. The study relies on ...

... Translation Spaces, 5 (2), pp. 222—243. Canfora, C. and Ottmann, A., 2015. Risikomanagement für Übersetzungen. Trans-kom, 8 (2), pp. 314—346. CCOHS, 2011. Office Ergonomics Safety Guide. 6 th ed. Hamilton, ON: CCOHS. Chesterman, A., 2009. The name and nature of translator studies. Hermes — Journal of Language and Communication Studies, 42, pp. 13—22. Chesterman, A., 2013. Models of what processes? Translation and Interpreting Stu­dies, 8 (2), pp. 155—168. Clark, A. and Chalmers, D. J., 2010....

The images of nature in the poems of the two national geniuses are considered within the opposition of the horizontal/vertical, which is laden with philosophical and metaphorical semantics. Both poets show that, in the absence of spirituality, the true internal freedom ...