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Based on archival documents, materials from regional and national German press, and personal sources, the article examines the reactions in East Prussia to the Kapp Putsch of 1920, which aimed to overthrow the legitimate government of the Weimar Republic. Unlike most other ...

... within the new social system, the key characteristics of which include their composition and functions. These aspects have been defined using typological and historical-comparative methods based on the records of the Warmian Episcopate. The records document land grants to a total of 190 locators, the majority of whom fall into two groups: those obligated to provide service and pay taxes, and those exempt from service but required to pay dues. Representatives of both groups had the right to build ...

... discouraging youth from entering into marriage, and undermining their reproductive intentions. The authors approached the problem of domestic violence comprehensively, presenting relevant facts, conducting an in-depth analysis of legislative acts, regulatory documents, and their application in the context of preventing and eradicating domestic deviations. The primary research method was the secondary analysis of data from open sources and Rosstat statistics. The review resulted in proposals for implementing ...

... Организации Объединенных Наций о правах коренных народов. Принята резолюцией № 61/295 Генеральной Ассамблеи от 13 сентября 2007 года. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/indigenous_rights.shtml (дата обращения: 24.12.2024). 3. Заявление МИД Российской Федерации о выходе России из Совета Баренцева/Евроарктического ...

... Russian newspapers “Novoe Vremya,” “Russkie Vedomosti,” “Svet,” “Nedelya,” and “Russkoe Slovo” dedicated to the activities of the Commission for the Revision of the Statute on Civil Service of 1895. By utilizing data from unpublished documents of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), the author aims to answer questions regarding public opinion towards civil ranks, the reform of the civil rank system, and how this issue was reflected in periodicals of the late 19th and early ...

... Международная конвенция о борьбе с финансированием терроризма, принятая резолюцией 54/109 Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН от 09.12.1999 г. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/terfin.shtml (дата об­ращения: 25.03.2023). 17. Молчанов Д. М. Организатор преступления в Общей части УК РФ и специальных нормах о соучастии ...

....int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1481/files/uploaded-files/Response%20Overview%20Sudan%20Crisis%20-%20Revised%20August%202023.pdf (дата обращения: 30.10.2023). 22. Rivalry Between the Two Sayyids, Al-Mirghani and Al-Mahdi // Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp82-00457r001800550005-1 (дата обращения: 31.10.2023). 23. Safeguarding Sudan’s Revolution. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/281-safeguarding-sudans-revolution (дата обращения: 31.10....

... Russia. This study aims to identify the key features of these policies, considering both Russian interests and those of the EU. To this end, this article undertakes, for the first time, a comparative analysis of the Baltic States’ relevant strategic documents for the 2020s: Lithuania’s Strategy for Demography, Migration and Integration 2018—2030, Latvia’s Guidelines for the Development of a Cohesive and Civically Active Society 2021—2027 and Estonia’s Cohesive Estonia Strategy 2021—2030....

... disorders in children. A review and analysis of the literature on the problem were conducted. It was found that researchers consider perinatal factors among the significant causes of speech disorders. A retrospective analysis of the medical and educational documentation of children (n = 300) with disabilities, including severe speech disorders, was carried out. As a result, potential risk factors of the perinatal period influencing the occurrence of speech disorders in children were identified, and a gender ...

... boundaries. Differences in content analysis results based on the geographical location of the municipalities are identified. The article may be useful for providing recommendations to Arctic strategists on incorporating Arctic-specific issues into strategic documents. indigenous peoples, reindeer husbandry, identity, nomadic school, Arctic zone, Far North, Arctic 23-42 10.5922/vestniknat-2024-3-2

... parameters, and supported by relevant examples. The factors are examined at the structural-economic, economic-geographical, infrastructural, technological, innovative, and socio-demographic levels. The analytical basis of the research includes strategic documents at both regional and national levels, data from the SPARK-Interfax database, as well as departmental materials. transformation factors, functional structure, spatial structure, St. Petersburg agglomeration, urban agglomeration, technological ...

... A. Levitsky. New York: Izdatel’stvo im. Chekhova. (In Rus.) Tchaikovsky, M. I., 1902. Zhizn’ Petra Ilyicha Tchaikovskogo. Po dokumentam, khranyaschimsya v archive pokojnogo kompositora v Klinu [Life of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. According to the Documents Kept in the Archive Named after the Late Composer in Klin]: In 3 Volumes. Volume 3. Moscow & Leipzig: P. Jurgenson. (In Rus.) Zagirnyak, M. Yu., 2020. Georges Gurvitch and Sergey Hessen on the Possibility of Forming Social Unity. Kantian Journal,...

.... Reid, T., 1810. An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense. The Sixth Edition. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradtute. Roothaan, J., 1832. Covered letter to the revised Ratio Studiorum. Available at: https://jesuitportal.bc.edu/research/documents/1832_roothanontheratio/ [acces­sed: 12. March 2022]. Rumyantseva, T. G., 2021. Kant and His Heritage in Belarusian Philosophy of Soviet and Postsoviet periods. Kantian Journal, 40(3), pp. 127-149. http://dx.doi : org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-5 ...

... Intellektualy i vlast’ [Intellectuals and power], Vol. 3. Moscow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M. and Uspenskii B. The role of dual models in the dynamics of Russian culture (until the end of the 18th century). Ruthenia. Available at: http:// www.ruthenia.ru/document/537293.html [Accessed 1 February 2022] (in Russ.). Martsіnovіch, V., 2021. Mova [Language]. Mіnsk (in Bel.). Nikoliuk, S., 2015. Tolerance of Belarusians: myth and reality. Belarus Security Blog . Available at: https://bsblog.info/tolerantnost-belarusov-mif-i-realnost/ ...

... Immanuel Kant’s birth, focus on his practical philosophy, most notably on the problems of free will in the light of the debates at the end of the eighteenth century; on the concept of human dignity and its reflection in daily life and in the main legal documents of the Russian Federation; on the possibility of deriving positive duties from the categorical imperative; and on the relevance of Kantian ethics to modern-day realities. The issue of the reception of Kant’s philosophy in Russia is also discussed,...

... of Philosophy”). It also encourages us to reinterpret in an anthropological context Shpet’s reflections on the human being and humanness (see the article “Wisdom or Reason?”). The Supplement contains the first ever publication of a historical document, a letter Shpet received from the German embassy in 1924, inviting him to Königsberg for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of Kant’s birth and a programm of the event with the names of speakers and the topics of their presentations....

... ot 11 iyulya 1997 goda № 151-I O yazykakh v Respublike Kazakhstan [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning languages in the Repub­lic of Kazakhstan, № 151—1 of 11 July, 1997]. Chapter 4, Article 19. Available at https:// online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1008034 [Accessed 27 May 2022] (in Russ.). Zharkynbekova, Sh. K. and Agabekova, Zh. A., 2021. Toponymic space of Ka­zakh­stan: issues of standardization and codification. Vestnik Evrazijskogo nacion­al'nogo universiteta. Serija Filologija ...

... Lipavsky, Ya. Drus­kin, D. Kharms, N. Oleinikov: «chinari» v tekstakh, dokumentakh i issledovaniyakh: V 2 t. [“...A gathering of friends abandoned by fate.” A. Vvedensky, L. Lipavsky, Y. Drus­kin, D. Kharms, N. Oleinikov: “chinari” in texts, documents and studies: In 2 vols.]. 2000. Moscow (in Russ.). Bernstein, Ch., 1992. A Poetics. Cambridge, Mass; London, England. Chernyakov, A. N., 2007. Metayazykovaya refleksiya v tekstakh russkogo avangardiz­ma 1910—20-kh gg. [Metalinguistic reflection ...

....). Tarkovsky, A. A., 1993. Uroki rezhissury. Uchebnoe posobie [Directing lessons. Text­book]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2002. Zapechatlennoe vremya. In: Andrey Tarkovsky. Arkhivy, dokumenty, vospominaniya [Andrey Tarkovsky. Archives, documents, memoirs]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2008. Martirolog. Dnevniki 1970—1986 [Martyrology. Diaries 1970—1986]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2019. Andrey Tarkovsky. Kino kak molitva: dokumental’nyi fil’m [Andrey ...

... Tihanov, G., 2010. Continuities in the Soviet period. In: A History of Russian Thought. Cambridge, pp. 311—339, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511845598.017 . Tikhomirov, B. N., 2019. Sergey Nechaev’s “A Revolutionary’s Catechism”. A Historical Document and Its Role in the Creative History of The Demons. Dostoevsky i mirovaya kul'tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal [Dostoevsky and World Culture. Journal of Philology], 3 (7), pp. 162—178, https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2019-3-162-178 (in Russ....

... as a sequence of crises and their resolu­tions. Maxim Shapir, in his well-known work on the evolution of the Russian iambic tetrame­ter, specifically highlights the unusual method he employs—the explanation of a poetic fact through historically documented and socially significant events. Poetics, more than any other branch of literary studies, maintains its hermetic nature, which presupposes the explanation of literary data through literary circumstances. The situation in which literature finds ...

Modern digital technologies play a key role in the preservation of cultural heritage, providing new opportunities for its study and documentation. One of the most promising methods is three-dimensional modeling, which makes it possible to create accurate digital cop­ies of historical objects. The purpose of this study is to analyze international practices of im­plementing 3D modeling ...

The article is devoted to the semantic evolution of the evaluative adjectives ‘horoshii’ and ‘plohoi’ (‘good’ and ‘bad’) in the early Soviet language. Through the use of party documents, propaganda slogans, letters to the government and literary texts of the 1920—1930s, the article reveals how these words turned into universal markers reflecting conformity to new social and political standards. The first part of the article ...

The present study examines Velimir Khlebnikov’s early poem “Vam” (“To You”, 1909), addressed to Mikhail Kuzmin. Drawing on Kuzmin’s diary entries and Khlebnikov’s corres­pon­dence, it seeks to reconstruct the poets’ personal and creative relationship, clarify the da­ting of the young author’s letter to his mentor, and analyze the mechanisms of textual address within the poem. Particular attention is given to the poem’s intertextual dimensions. The first is literary, involving allusions to the works...

... material-symbolic compo­nents (M). This matrix systematizes diverse cases and highlights cultural specificity. The conc­lusion proposes a "Dictionary of Urban Untranslatables" (inspired by Barbara Cassin’s project), advocating for multimedia documentation (visual, auditory, tactile) alongside tex­tual descriptions. Special attention is paid to cryptographic urban codes — spontaneous graf­fiti, inscriptions, and spatial modifications that are legible only to locals. urban texts, untranslatability,...

... conditions of distance learning and suitable for building personalized educational trajectories, on the one hand, and corresponding to the current demands of the economy and labor market, on the other. The study involves an analysis of Russian regulatory documents (the Education Law, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards) and international frameworks (DigComp, OECD). The results reveal a lag of Russian standards behind the current demands of the labor market and international trends: ...

... traced based on surviving manuscripts, authorized type­scripts, and materials from audio archives. The study reveals that at different stages in the song’s history, the author used various titles for it; a number of non-authorial titles are also documented, including translated titles in French. Some of these externally assigned titles were supported by Vysotsky himself, who used them to refer to the song during public per­formances. However, he did not fix any of the authorial or non-authorial ...

... Republic of Pakistan. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the country’s defense industry, its problems, and prospects. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the issue, content analysis of key conceptual and legal documents is applied, as well as the hypothesis of A. M. Fewolden and K. Tvetbroten regard­ing the effectiveness of implementing such innovations. In addition, certain results of the implementation of practical measures in this area over the past 7—10 ...

... considered, from the for­mation of the region and the restoration of the economic potential of the new Soviet oblast in the second half of the 1940s to the stabilization of the administration of this sector in the 1970s after a series of economic reforms. Documents concerning the establishment and reor­ganization of agencies that controlled local light industry facilities were identified. On the basis of the analysis of the collected data, the specific features and outcomes of the subordina­tion of light ...

... The study draws on the poem’s draft version, which has not previously been examined by researchers of V. A. Sosnora’s work, as well as versions presented in Soviet and post-Soviet publications. Changes introduced by the author into the work are documented and analyzed. Phonetic, lexical, and punctuation differences across all available versions of the text are explored. Hypotheses are proposed to explain the creative history of the text. Particular attention is paid to stanzas absent in earlier ...

The article presents a comparative analysis of the policy documents of two contemporary communist parties in Russia — the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) and the Communists of Russia. The study aims to identify the fundamental ideological differences between these political actors in their ...

... Mari people, active processes of revival and transmission of autochthonous beliefs continue. The key role in this is played by religious functionaries, whose priestly institution has been developing for several centuries. In an effort to identify and document new sources on this subject and to facilitate further comparative-historical research, the author analyzes materials from the State Archive of the Republic of Mari El (GARME) to trace the development trends of the priesthood within the Mari traditional ...

... languages? (On the problem of the lan­guage situation in modern France). Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of lan­guage], 5, pp. 29—38 (in Russ.). Coulmas, F., 1991. Does the notion of diglossia apply to Japanese? Some thoughts and some documentation. Southwest Journal of Linguistics , 10 (1), pp. 125—142. Donaldson, W., 1989. The Language of the People: Scots Prose from the Victorian Re­vival . Aberdeen. Dreysis, Yu. A., 2020. Development of a Written Language for the Sounds of ...

... Bandia, P. F., 2005. Esquisse d’une histoire de la traduction en Afrique . Meta, 50 (3), pp. 957—971. Bastin, G. L., 2004. HISTAL — Histoire de la traduction en Amérique latine. Université de Montréal. Available at: http://www.histal.net/documents/latin-ameri can-tradition/ [Accessed 1 May 2021]. Batchelor, K., 2017. Introduction. In: K. Batchelor and S. A. Harding, eds. Trans­lating Frantz Fanon Across Continents and Languages. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 1—16. Batchelor, K. and Harding,...

... years, this contribution explores how translation studies [TS] has appropriat­ed this concept, first as a way to solve translation problems (with Eugene Nida), then as an object (within the cultural turn) and more recently as a research methodology to document and analyze translation and interpreting events in context. The author shows how, in the early seventies, both cultural anthropology and TS saw a change in paradigm that brought the two disciplines closer at the surface level (as the metaphor ...

... [Current Past: Symbolic Politics of the Ruling Eli­te and the Dilemmas of Russian Identity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Pocheptsov, G. G., 2018. Propaganda 2.0 [Advocacy 2.0]. Kharkov (in Russ.). Taylor, R. S., 1962. The Process of Asking Questions. American Documentation, 13, pp. 391—396. Tomashevskii, B. V., 1996. Teoriya literatury. Poetika: ucheb. posobie [Literature the­ory. Poetics: textbook]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tul'chinskii, G. L., 2012. Culture as a resource and a barrier to innovative devel­opment....

... standart Rossijskoj Federacii. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po sociotermi­nologii [National standard of the Russian Federation. Practical guidelines for socio-terminology]. GOST Р 55140-2012. ISO/TR 22134:2007 IDT. Available at: http:// docs.cntd.ru/document/1200104389 [Accessed 28 September 2020] (in Russ.). Sager, J., 1990. A Practical Course in Terminology Processing. Amsterdam. Temmerman, R., 2000. Towards New Ways of Terminology Description: The Socio-cognitive Approach. Amsterdam. Wallerstein,...

...., 2006. The Biography of the Wildest. Kruchenykh’s Memories in the Literary Context of the 1920s—1930s. In: N. A. Gur'yanova, ed. K istorii russkogo futurizma: vospominaniya i dokumenty [Towards the History of Russian Futurism: Me­mo­ries and Documents]. Мoscow, pp. 7—29 (in Russ.). In'shakova, E. Yu., 2001. On the verge of Elite and Mass Cultures (Towards Un­derstanding the “game space” of the Russian avant-garde). Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost' [Social Sciences and Contemporary ...

... PhD Dissertation. Tver (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 1989. Lektsii po kinorezhissure [Lectures on film direction]. Lenin­grad (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2002. Pictured time. In: A. A. Tarkovsky, ed. Arkhivy, dokumen­ty, vospominaniya [Archives, documents, memoirs]. Moscow (in Russ.). Tarkovsky, A. A., 2008. Martirolog. Dnevniki 1970—1986 (Martyrology. Diaries 1970—1986). Moscow (in Russ.). Turovskaya, M. I., 1991. Sem' s polovinoi, ili Fil'my Andreya Tarkovskogo (Seven and a Half, or The ...

... Available at: https://magazines.gorky.media/nlo/2009/2/sbrosit-ili- brosit. html [Accessed 15 January 2020] (in Russ.). Kruchenykh, A., 2006. K istorii russkogo futurizma: Vospominaniya i dokumenty [To­wards the History of Russian Futurism: Memoirs and Documents]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kruchenykh, A., 1922. Sdvigologiya russkogo stikha. Traktat obizhal'nyi (traktat obi­zhal'nyi i pouchal'nyi) [The shift of the Russian verse. The treatise is insulting (the treatise is insulting and instructive)]. Moscow ...

The article describes the ideologeme “Russian people” and its use in the texts of fiction and documentary literature of the 19th century. The authors explored both the socio-political concept “'Russian people” and its verbalization in Russian. The research material included examples from the Russian National Corpus, which were analysed using corpus, content-analytical and cognitive methods. This research aims to identify and to characterise the con­cept “Russian people”. The authors argue that it...

... literary science]. Le­ningrad. pp. 203—240 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 1999. Language functions: possible extensions of R. Jakobson's model. In: H. Baran and S. I. Gindin, eds. Roman Yakobson: Teksty, dokumenty, issledo­vaniya [Roman Yakobson: Texts, Documents, Research]. Moscow. pp. 638—648 (in Russ.). Zolyan, S. T., 2014. On the modal measurement of the linguistic sign: the seman­tic theory of G. Frege and its possible extension. Voprosy jazykoznanija [Linguistic is­sues], 3, pp. 96—111 (in ...

Translation of philosophical texts is a special challenge because of specific philosophical idiom and conceptual complexity of the narrative. It is not surprising that such translations are often accompanied by commentaries where the translator steps out of the shadows to justi­fy the translational decisions. This kind of supplementary text called the “translational peritext” is under study in this paper aiming to reveal the cognitive effort the translation process involves, and to explore the author-translator-reader...

In this article, I identify and analyse the linguistic features of the generation and perception of compliments by people of different age identities from English, American and Russian cultures. Language is not the same across different age groups, which necessitates a thorough examination of age-related parameters in language and the identification of semiotic markers of age identity. The promising area of linguistic research — social semiotics — lends an urgency to such a study. To achieve the...

... patriarchal values and the Facebook platform those of pluralism and subject-centricity. Semeinyi kodeks Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 29.12.1995 N 223-FZ [“Family Code of the Russian Federation” of 12/29/1995 N 223-FZ]. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_8982/ [Accessed 23 June 2018]. Shchekoturov, A. V., 2017. From flirting to sex change online: teenage practices of alternative self-presentations on the social network VKontakte. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie ...

Translation Studies has branched out into a heterogeneous interdiscipline during the past few decades. This development is not only the result of the emergence of different kinds of translation practices, research questions and new technologies, but also of different epistemo­logical and ontological assumptions about the object of study. Four major areas are outlined: linguistic, cultural, cognitive and sociological. Connections between them are briefly dis­cussed, but the main tendency has been...