Digitalization of higher education in the context of the COVID-19 and the post-pandemic period: methodological problems
The article discusses expanding the research base in the field of educational psychology through the analysis of methodological issues that arose during the process of systemic digitization of general and professional education in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic period. Digitization during these periods accelerated the transformation of socialization through educational means in a virtual learning environment. The fundamental problem of digital transformation in education...
Initiative as a type of document
... determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The specificity of the analysis model concerning documental text is noted, along with the multivector and multilevel nature of relationships among its parameters, such as "communication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"), "function," "information," "modality," "structure," "space," and "time."
Three levels of hierarchy of parameters are distinguished,...
Foreign trade activity of the subjects of the Russian Federation: prospects for maintaining the geographical structure of supplies
... participating in foreign economic activity. Given the fact that about 30 % of national budget is formed by the foreign economic activity, the assessment of the prospects for maintaining the existing supply geography becomes expedient. The article divides the subjects into four groups, taking into account the “new” criterion which determines the level of contribution of “unfriendly” countries to the total volume of exports and imports of Russian regions. The first group included the regions whose volume ...
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D.N. Ushakov as an ethnolinguistic source
... content. The subsequent analysis of this vocabulary will enable the identification of the national and cultural specificity of the Russian language in the post-revolutionary era.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov, subject vocabulary, ethnolinguistic source, dialect vocabulary, realities of modern times and their designation, marking system
5-15
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-1
Some aspects of intra-category connections axiological and situational modality (based on somatic phraseological units of the Russian language)
This article addresses the features of representing various meanings of situational and axiological modality in the Russian phraseological space and examines certain aspects of intracategorical connections between types of subjective modality. The research material comprises 154 stable combinations with “bodily” lexicon, obtained through continuous sampling from authoritative lexicographic sources, namely: the Great Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
... conceptualisation. The mediation of Schlick’s positivist theory and Kant’s transcendentalist theory allows us to present first-person and third-person perspectives as two epistemic registers, subordinated to the position of a historically specific conscious subject. I treat the first-person perspective as a reflective power of judgment, and the third-person perspective as a determinative power of judgment; doing so, I establish the connection between the qualitative interpretation of phenomenal experience ...
Shpet, Humboldt, Kant: Forms, Concepts, Schemes. Terms and Ideas
... Berlin: Rudolph Gaertner.
Hegel, G. W. F., 1955. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Volume 3. Translated by E.S. Haldane and F. H. Simson. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1955.
Hegel, G. W. F., 1977. Faith and Knowledge or the Reflective Philosophy of Subjectivity in the Complete Range of its Forms as Kantian, Jacobian, and Fichtean Philosophy. In: G. W. F. Hegel, 1977. Faith & Knowledge. Translated by W. Cerf and H. S. Harris. Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 54-192.
Humboldt, W. von,...
Fyodor Dostoevsky vs Karl Marx: Personal Freedom in Existential and Social Dimensions
... Reincarnation by the Bolsheviks. Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], 5 (3), pp. 32—55, https:// doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-32-55 (in Russ.).
Nikolsky, S. A., 2023a. Ideology as a Subject and Subject of Representation in Russian Philosophizing Literature. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy], 5, pp. 75—78,
https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-S-7S-78
(in Russ.).
Nikolsky, S. A., 2023b. The Reorganization of Society,...
Should there be biomolecular pragmatics?
... shift involves a move from describing coding languages to describing languages that regulate them. This requires considering the agentivity (or quasi-subjectivity) of sign systems, which leads to a scenario where the sign system functions as both its subject and object, thus reviving Peirce's idea of the sign as a quasi-mind. An analysis of the primary regulatory mechanisms shows that regulatory codes: (a) create specific conditions for coding, (b) govern and control coding processes, and (c) consist ...
Copernican Turn 2.0: Meillassoux versus Kant
... philosophical tradition (Neo-Kantianism and phenomenology) misinterpreted the true role of the Copernican discovery in the new European science in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and turned the objective world into a correlate of consciousness. I subject this assessment of Kant’s philosophy to critical analysis. I compare two points of view — that of Kant and of Meillassoux — on the essence of the Copernican turn and demonstrate the limited character of the latter in comparison with the ...
The sociolinguistic peculiarities of the informative code of linguocognitive connectors in Queen Elizabeth II’s 2021 Christmas speech to her subjects
... sociocultural modeling. It is concluded that the dominant linguistic nominators of linguocognitive connectors are point-like chronemes and linguoculturemes, the combination of which ensures the accessibility of the Queen’s message to various groups of subjects.
informative code, linguocognitive connectors, chroneme, proxeme, linguocultureme, the Christmas Day speech, Elizabeth II
27-35
10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-3-3
Peculiarities of the political media discourse as a factor in forming reputational capital of the heads of subjects of the Russian Federation (by the example of the Central Federal District regions)
The article examines the influence of the political media discourse of regional leaders on the formation of their reputational capital within a centralized political system. Using the example of the subjects of the Central Federal District, the authors analyze the relationship between the content of governors’ public speeches and their public perception. The study is based on a content analysis of materials from federal mass media and social networks,...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to debate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recognize the dual understanding of signs, while unilateral conceptions ...
Semio-poiesis: on the birth of the semiosphere from the biosphere
... Juri Lotman and Life Sciences. A Semiotic Theory of Culture. In: M. Tamm and P. Torop, eds.
The Companion to Juri Lotman: A Semiotic Theory of Culture
. London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic, pp. 461—475.
Lewontin, R. C., 1983. The Organism as the Subject and Object of Evolution.
Scien
tia
, 77 (18), pp. 65.
Lotman, M., 2002. Umwelt and Semiosphere.
Sign Systems Studies
, 30 (1), pp. 33—40.
Lotman, Yu. M., 1984. On semiosphere.
Trudy po znakovym sistemam
[Sign Systems Studies], 17. Tartu,...
Text as a meaning-generating dialogue and a lacing metaphor: the experience of converging Yuri Lotman’s and Michail Bakhtin’s approaches
..., in turn, opens up new horizons for the development of the theory of meaning and understanding, the convergence and juxtaposition of semiotic and hermeneutic traditions, analytical philosophy and phenomenology, abstract modeling and the role of subjectivity (self-consciousness of self). Such extensions and perspectives realize the potential of semiotics as an effective conceptual platform of interdisciplinarity and convergence of scientific disciplines in understanding the ongoing transformations ...
Reframing paroemias of the coronavirus discourse
... space of the coronavirus discourse, in which new images of typical situations related to the coronavirus pandemic are formed. The coronavirus narrative affects the use of phraseological units and paroemias, which, despite their stable structure, are subject to various modifications. The aim of this research is to determine the ways paroemias are modified by time-reframing, being one of the main discourse strategies. Modifications of phraseological units are set by the pragmatic goal of the subject ...
The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — continuity and / or intermittence
... changes associated with deep political and social transformations, hence a variety of understanding of the concept analysed. A paradoxical interpretation of the concept "citizen" in Russia became evident in the 18th century. Then a citizen and a subject tended to be used either as synonyms or “citizens” were understood as a social group related to nobility. Thus, the concept analysed was used in a variety of meanings and contexts. The same duality in the interpretation of citizenship within ...
Daniel Everett and Cultural Linguistics
... various schools in linguistics. It should be noted that Everett does not appear to use the term linguistic worldview. Yet, due to the rich empirical evidence found and set out in his books and papers, Everett effectively summarizes the views on the subject of worldview. Everett’s standpoint does not show significant differences from those of Anna Wierzbicka, or Veronika N. Teliya. At the end of this article, Everett is compared to Émile Benveniste, who — while not belonging explicitly to any ...
Imagology as a Part of Compartive Literary Studies
... Russian studies there is still no generally accepted definition of the term imagology. The article describes recent tendencies in the imagological studies in Russia. The author holds that imagology has a significant potential for development and the subject of this field of science can be extended due to intensifying interactions between different national cultures and literatures.
Bakhtin, M. M., 1979. Estetika slovesnogo tvorchestva [Aesthetics of Verbal Art]. Moscow. 424 p. (in Russ.).
Dima,...
Schelling’s Criticism of Ontological Argument and Interpretation of Kant’s Doctrine of the Ideal of Reason
... being is not a real predicate, hence real existence cannot be deduced from essence in the sense of “what.” But, on the other hand, in contrast to Kant, he believes that real existence of the individual absolute must be assumed, which would be the subject for all possible predicates and whose being is ecstatically posited by reason as being external to itself. I raise the question of the relevance of Schelling’s thought for modern ontology, above all in overcoming ontotheology. Proceeding from ...
Watershed or Cul-de-Sac? Disputes in the Theological Reception of Kant’s Philosophy
Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is completely ...
Dialektik als Logik des Scheins. Zu Kants Lektüre von Michael Piccarts Isagoge
An unrecognised copy (1665) in Kant’s private library of Michael Piccart’s Isagoge (1605), an introduction to the system of Aristotelian philosophy together with Kant’s own remarks on this author (Refl 4160, AA 17, p. 439) can be established as an original source for the Kantian ‘ideosphere’. First, I point out contexts and consequences of Piccart’s Altdorfian Aristotelianism, in contrast to the Königsbergian Aristotelianism (emphasised by Tonelli’s research). To further check the quality of Piccart...
Wege und Irrwege der Europäischen Rationalität. Das Problem der Evidenz
... Phänomenologie (Hua III). Den Haag: M. Nijhoff.
Katrechko, S. L., 2020. Kant’s “Idea [Project] of Transcendental Philosophy”. Transcendental’ny zhurnal, 1. doi: 10.18254/S271326680008967-4. (In Rus.)
Krouglov, A. N., 2005. Did Kant Have a Transcendental Subject? History of Philosophy Yearbook — 2004, pp. 279-295. (In Rus.)
Molchanov, V. I., 1997. Loneliness of Consciousness and Communicativeness of the Sign. Logos, 9, рр. 5-24. (In Rus.)
Nancy, J. -L., 1996. Être singulier pluriel. Paris: Galilée....
Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative
... and higher moral doctrine. I examine the substance of these critical arguments in the context of his later metaphysics. Fichte maintains that in the “second type” of worldview man himself feels and understands, respects and loves himself only as a subject of unconditional law, therefore the pathos and “affection of law” pervades all his assessments and motivations. This affects the impartiality of moral assessment if the requirements of the law are diverged from. The “man of law”, the Stoic ...
The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
... representations in our soul and allows us to distinguish them and to connect them. Self-consciousness is the mode of the functioning of consciousness which makes it possible to study three objects of consciousness: internal and external representations of the subject, the synthetic activity of understanding and our soul. Apperception is the Latin synonym of the concept of Selbstbewußtsein and is aimed at studying the unity of our representations. Because Kant distinguishes multiple kinds of unity, there are ...
Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism
... Husserl’s phenomenology. Defined as cognitive-semantic, the interpretation is developed in several of S. L. Katrechko’s recent publications. According to S. L. Katrechko, Kant’s phenomenon (object) is a sign, whose referent is the thing in itself in the subjective and objective modes. The article considers two variants of the cognitive-semantic interpretation. The first one is based on Kant’s famous question as to how synthetic judgments are possible a priori. The variant defines the objective thing ...
Kant on the rights of citizens in matters of religion: The concept of religious tolerance in the German Enlightenment
... certain powers from the monarch’s authority — the monarch must not dispense justice or rule in a way that is demeaning to his or her greatness. Moreover, the section covers the problem of the rights and obligations of the monarch and his or her subjects in religious matters. This problem was crucial to the Enlightenment. Kant’s deliberations on the issue include a long prehistory of formulating the concept of religious tolerance and modelling relations between the state and different confessions,...
The Philosophy of Vasily Sesemann and Marburg Neo-Kantianism
... Sezeman-Kovno V. 2006, K problemie chistogo znanija. Pier. V. N. Belova [On the problem of pure knowledge. Trans. V. N. Belov] // Logos [Logos]. № 6, p. 119—162.
16. Frank S. L. 1995, Predmiet znanija. Ob osnovah i predelah otvlechennogo znanija [The subject knowledge. On the principles and the limits of abstract knowledge] // Frank S. L. Predmiet znanija. Dusha cheloveka [Frank S. L. The subject knowledge. The soul of man]. SPb, p. 7—515.
17. Jakovenko B. 1912—1913, Ob immanientnom transcendentizmie,...
Another Critical Idealism of Hermann Cohen
... question as to why one should study Cohen. The author’s first and preliminary answer is that the study of Hermann Cohen’s thought is relevant to contemporary philosophy due to at least five reasons: (1) Cohen’s improvement of critical idealism of subject through replacing it with the idealism of ideas; (2) the exposition of thought as the ethics of law; (3) the development of the notion of anticipation as the principle of time, history, and interpretation; (4) the exposition of critical idealism ...
Kant’s aesthetic theory in the light of H. G. Gadamer’s hermeneutic project
... Gadamer’s hermeneutics in the context of Kant’s aesthetic theory laid down in the Critique of Judgement. Kant facilitated the development of aesthetics as an independent science, for the first time addressing the problem of the cognising and perceiving subject. Gadamer, a prominent 20th century philosopher, builds his aesthetic concept based on Kant’s theory. However, their theories differ in some aspects. This article is an attempt to establish the connection between the two systems. Special attention ...
Kant on evil in the human nature
... is shown that the problem of evil is closely connected to that of the nature or essence of a human being. The article presents an analysis of Kant’s notion of human ‘nature’. It is emphasised that Kant understands ‘human nature’ as mere “subjective grounds” of the exercise of freedom. Further, the author analyses the factors determining the actions of humans as moral beings. First, the article addresses the “predispositions to the good”, which describes a human being as a natural ...
Maimon’s critique of I. Kant’s theory of analytic judge-ments
... which the thinking had already ins erted in to the concept, from the same concept. Maimon proposed his own formulation of the difference between analytic and synthetic judgments, based on his theory of a real cognition as of a connection of a definable (subject) and a definition (predicate). According to this formulation, he defined analytic judgments as the ones in which thinking proceeded from a given definite to the definable that is contained in it. Therefore in his philosophy analytic judgments ...
The foundations of I. Kant’s and V. Solovyov’s moral philosophies
The grounds of construction of ethical systems of Kant and Solovjev are comparatively tested in this article. Noting the obvious strenghts of Kant’s ethics, Solovjev finds, that because of its absolute formalism it doesn’t have the complete implementation in the objective world. Solovjev also sees as unsuccessful Kant’s attempt at overcoming subjectivism in the moral sphere. In Solovjev’s opinion, Kant’s postulates of practical reason don’t overcome subjectivism, but bring to the foundation of Kant’s...
The communication of persons: Kant’s theory of marriage law held captive by pagan anthropology
... of matrimonial law. It focuses on the idea of this law as “possession of a person as a thing and its use as a person”: Kant conceives marriage as an interpersonal relation in an external form of real possession, in the aspect of the objective and subjective goal of such relation, but primarily in the aspect of its legal and ethical possibility. Given the naturalistic interpretation of the constitutive act for this kind of law, the legal deduction of marriage comes in a desperate contradiction ...