Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre
My article is devoted to one of the main concepts of early modern natural law, i. e. the concept of obligation. Starting with Pufendorf's concept of obligation, it will be demonstrated that the natural law is grounded on the will of God. In contrast, the concept of obligation in Christian Wolff's Philosophia practica universalis has no need to found the validity of obligation of natural law in God's will. Instead he developed a concept which was based on the idea of a free self-binding moral subject...
Kant and the Problem of Optimism: The Origin of the Debate
Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th century. The notion originates from Leibniz’s Theodicy and from debates over whether the actual world is the best of all possible worlds. The first of a two-part series, this article studies the historical context in which appeared Kant’s 1759 lecture advertisement leaflet entitled An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism. The study describes the requirements of the...
On the role of religion in N. N. Alekseev’s axiological model of law
... not a creator of these values per se. Value became the basis of Alexeev’s philosophy of law. Furthermore he elaborated axiological model of law onto religious foundation. Religion — is a tool for initiating condition of values and there setting in political domain. Paper argued how religion conducts genesis of law. In that sense religion evaluated like a link between morality and law. Essential item of philosophy of law of Nikolay Alexeev — is a superiority of Christianity in the midst of couple ...
Kant between liberalism and conservatism
... Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404.
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Finland’s policy towards the USSR in the 1980s—at the beginning of the 1990s in the Finnish historiography
... Петрозаводск, 2006.
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Management of Trans-boundary Water Resources: Comparing Russian and American Experiences
... the field of trans-boundary water management. The author showcases the work of Russian-Estonian Commission for Protection and Rational Use of Trans-Boundary Waters and the US-Canadian International Joint Commission. The Russian-Estonian Commission works ... ... Politologija. Pravo. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija [Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Ser. 6: Philosophy. Cultural Studies. Political science. Right. International relations], no. 3. p. 53—62.
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The Problem of the Possibility of an Artificial Moral Agent in the Context of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
... discussion of a whole range of problems raised by Kant within the framework of practical philosophy that have not exhausted their heuristic potential to this day. First, I show the significance of the correlation between moral law and freedom. Since a rational being believes that his/her will is independent of external influences, the will turns out to be governed by the moral law and is autonomous. Morality and freedom are correlated through independence from the external. Accordingly, if the actions ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
... [The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory]. Moscow: Librokom. (In Rus.)
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“Conservative Enlightenment” as “Heroisation of the Present”
... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121-142.
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Where does the method come from? On the self-sufficiency of semiotic objects
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Kant’s “Categories of Freedom” as the Functions of Willing an Object
... University Press, pp. 43-108.
Kant, I., 1996c. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Religion and Rational Theology. Translated by G. Di Giovanni, edited by G. Di Giovanni and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,... ... University Press, pp. 227-429.
Kant, I., 2016. Drafts for the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 2016. Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy. Translated by F. Rauscher and K. Westphal, edited by F. Rauscher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,...
Kant in Russian Police Law: Unknown Pages
Outside the view of historians of Russian philosophy there are still unpublished materials that can illuminate unknown aspects of the reception of Kant’s philosophy in Russia. One piece of such material, which is published in the appendix to this article, was found in the archive of B. V. Nikolsky, where it is titled “Article by S.V. on the Occasion of the Centenary of Immanuel Kant’s Death. 1904”. It is devoted to Kant’s philosophy of law, the origins of which are traced back to the French Revolution...
Gustav Shpet’s Critique of Kant’s “History”
... Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by G. Hatfield. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29-170.
Kant, I., 2006. Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Perspective. In: I. Kant, 2006. Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History. Edited and with an introduction by P. Kleingeld; translated by D.L. Colclasure. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 3-16.
Kant, I., 2023. Fizicheskaya geografiya. 1 chastʼ [Physical Geography. Part 1]. Translated ...
“When life was in the home circle” in the conditional reasonings of Fregean mad-humans and logical penalists
... gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya
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Hybrid texts as a form of interaction between avant-garde artistic and political discourses
... 2015. Ratsional'nyy diskurs i poeticheskaya kommunikatsiya: metody lingvisticheskogo, literaturnogo i filosofskogo analiza [Rational discourse and poetic communication: methods of linguistic, literary and philosophical analysis]. Tomsk (in Russ.).... ...
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Events as a semantic framework for the construction of reality: the prospects of a transition to a dynamic ontology
... for humanitarian research]. St. Petersburg, Tsentr istorii idej, pp. 28-58 (in Russ.).
Tulchinskii, G.L., 2017. Explanation in political science: constructivism vs positivism. Publichnaja Politika [Public Policy], 1, pp. 76-98 (in Russ.).
Heidegger, M.... ... studies in the theory of communicative action. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
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The Knight of Contemporary Russian Kantiana. On the 85th Birthday of Leonard Kalinnikov
... Kantian Journal, 1(18), pp. 45-58. (In Rus.)
Kalinnikov, L. A., 1995. Concept of “Sofia” and its Possible Correlates in a Rationally Constructed System of Philosophy (Vladimir Solovyev and Immanuel Kant). Kantian Journal, 1(19), pp. 40-60. (In Rus.... ... Outcomes]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press.
Kant, I., 1991. An Answer to The Question: ‘What Is Enlightenment?’ In: I. Kant, 1991. Political Writings, edited by H. S. Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60.
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Review of the 13th International Kant Congress
... raise the question of the prospects of Kantian transcendentalism in relation to the pressing problems of our time (especially political philosophy and the philosophy of law) and to chart the paths of such development.
Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality: ... ... Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 1595-1604.
Willaschek, M., 2021. The Structure of Normative Space: Kant’s System of Rational Principles. In: C. Serck-Hanssen and B. Himmelmann, eds. 2021. The Court of Reason: Proceedings of the 13th International ...
Cohen and Natorp’s Philosophy of Religion: the Argument about the Boundary of Reason
... Besides, I substantiate my assertion that Marburg Neo-Kantians had different concepts of the special place of religion in the system of philosophy. The specific nature of this difference warrants the discussion not only of the boundary of reason and rationality but adds new dimensions to that boundary, filling it with content and thus broadening the very sphere of critical idealism. In the course of the discussion of the problems of religion, Paul Natorp (in a more immediate and extended fashion) ...
"Salvation of nature" in three Hammann's letters to Kant
The brief letter exchange between Hamann and Kant, in which they discussed a physics textbook for children, is the main purpose of this text. It unravels an urgent question about the nature of consciousness and its role in the structure of the physical world.
1. Аристотель. Сочинения: в 4 т. М., 1978.
2. Вергилий. Буколики. Георгики. Энеида. Гораций. Оды. Эподы. Сатиры. Послания. Наука поэзии. М., 2005.
3. Гаман И. Г. Aesthetica in nuce (пер. и коммент. В. Х. Гильманова) // Гильманов В. Х. Герменевтика...
Unvergängliche Bedeutung des philosophisch-pädagogischen Schaffens Kants
... reveal the extent of possibility and necessity of dignity for a person pursuing their vocation. Kant showed the world as the world should be in accordance to the sensible disposition of the human being. The author analyses the main concepts of Kant's rational ethics and attempts to classify his pedagogical ideas, which can be traced through all his works. The article also addresses the influence of Immanuel Kant's philosophical and pedagogical ideas on the development of pedagogy in Germany in the ...
Arguments against Redistributive Justice based on Kant’s Doctrine of Private Right
... sections of Kant’s theory of acquisition of external things in the private right. Finally, I will sketch an objection against political uses of a principle of historical rectification of acquisitions. The principle of rectification is the third and last ... ... Metaphysics of Morals: A Critical Guide, ed. by L. Denis, Cambridge, pp. 93—110.
3. Höffe, O. 2010, Kant’s Innate Right as a Rational Criterion for Human Rights, in: Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: A Critical Guide, ed. by L. Denis, Cambridge, pp. 71—92....
Was heißt Fortschritt im Wissen? Gnoseotopische Überlegungen zur Aufklärung und ihren Folgen
... when irreducible yet systematically repressed elements of human ignorance were integrated into the epistemology of 18th-century rationalism. This article discusses the development in the shift from ignorance as a given to ignorance as a systematically reflected ... ... and contemporary natural scientists) about the effects that a gnoseotopical perspective has on globalization and ecological politics, and more broadly with reflections on the current need for core Enlightenment ideas in their full complexity.
Adler,...
John Rawls’ interpretation of categorical imperative in “Theory of Justice”
... interpretation of Kant’s categorical imperative is reviewed, some significant aspects of Rawls’ treatment of key notions of rationality, interests and ends are revealed, which limit the possibilities of application of Kantian ethics within Rawls’ liberal ... ... University Press, 1999.
9. Rawls J. Lectures on the history of moral philosophy. Harvard University Press, 2000.
10. Rawls J. Political Liberalism. Columbia University Press, 1993.
11. Rawls J. Themes in Kant’s Moral Philosophy / Kant’s Transcendentаl ...
The development of dairy farming: forecasts and trends
During the period of implementation of the policy of import substitution in Russia, the level of production of basic agricultural products is gradually approaching the rational rate of their consumption. The biggest gap in providing the population with basic food remains in the production of milk. Only 71.0 % of the recommended norm of dairy produce is consumed. At the same time, in 2017, the level of self-sufficiency ...
Energy security in the scientific and institutional discourse in Russia and Poland: problems and solutions
... energy security. The authors explore differences and similarities in the views of scientists and politicians on the issue and analyse energy security policies pursued in Poland and Russia (the Kaliningrad region). On this basis, the authors propose rational principles for solving the problem of energy security in the region.
1. Ергин Д. Добыча: Всемирная история борьбы за нефть, деньги и власть. М., 2011.
2. Косов Ю. В., Маллон ...
Typology of the dynamics of nature management systems in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries
... regional environmental management system and the history of its setup, identification of the main trends, development of the most rational scenarios for its development and correction based on monitoring.
The article considers the main provisions of the ... ... both World Wars, the economic crisis of the 1930s, government programs for economic recovery in the mid-1950s, the economic and political crisis of the early 1990s years and economic support programs that have been in effect since the early 2000s, sanctions ...
Western border regions of Russia: delimitation, structure, typology
... approaches to, the delimitation of western border regions. As a result, I classify seventeen constituent entities of Russia as western border regions. Another focus is the structuring of border regions based on environmental, climatic, positional, political-territorial, resource and economic, settlement-related, and other factors. I provide a multi-criteria typology in view of the actual and potential effect of geopolitical and geoeconomic turbulence on regional socioeconomic systems.
...
Russia-EU energy efficiency cooperation in the Baltic region: the untapped potential
... instability of the legal environment in Russia, insufficient mechanisms of financial support for energy conservation projects and poor political support. Nevertheless, energy efficiency cooperation is capable of changing Russia-EU energy cooperation qualitatively: ... ... Communication from the Commission of 29 April 1998, «Energy efficiency in the European Community — Towards a strategy for the rational use of energy»,1998, COM, no. 246 final, available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/Lex UriServ.do?uri=COM:1998:0246:FIN:EN:PDF ...
