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... frames of reference via the representational modes of drawing, molding, holding, as well as acting out and embodying. Deictic (pointing) gestures help the interpreter to organize the referential objects around him / her, thus integrating the referential ... ... Novyi mir [New world], 10, pp. 138—143 (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 1986. Literaturno-kriticheskie stat'i [Papers on literary criticism]. Moscow (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M. M., 2000. (pod maskoi). Freidizm. Formal'nyi metod v literaturovedenii. Marksizm i ...

... same word or word combination can denote different terms, and the concept is a term in each particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis is the function of Humboldt’s term “inner form of language” and the way this term was transformed, according ... ... identity and difference) and the role of terminology in his own works is considered. The positing of identity as the starting point of method accords with Shpet’s conviction that terms have meaning and explanatory power. Contrary to Shpet, it is difference ...

... to her mature works on the history of materialism and philosophical-sociological texts on literary classics) and her epistolary legacy (most notably her correspondence with Plekhanov) show that, for her, rethinking the ideas of Kant was a reference point in the “critique of criticism” directed at the epistemological reasoning of Neo-Kantians, on the one hand, and at the Russian thinkers who had embraced “idealism” on the other. This was essentially the approach adopted by scholars at the Historical Materialism Department ...

... conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism. Kantian Journal, 36(2), pp. 33-45. (In Rus.) Blauberg, I. I., 2017. Evolution of Personalistic Ideas in the Work of N. O. Lossky. History of Philosophy, 22(1), pp. 106-120. (In Rus.) ...

... Commentary by N. A. Dmitrieva). Kantian Journal, 40(2), pp. 95-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2021-2-4 Cohen, H., 1885. Kants Theorie der Erfahrung. Second Edition. Dümmler, 1885. Edgar, S., 2022. Hermann Cohen on the Role of History in Critical Philosophy. European Journal of Philosophy, 30(1), pp. 148-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12654 Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R.B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-429. Lapshin, I.I., 1900. About Cowardice in Thinking. A Study on the Psychology of Metaphysical ...

... that he later radically changed in the critical period, in particular those with regards to freedom and human dignity. The obvious bias of most Kantian scholars against Kant’s opponents prevented researchers from seeing the validity of Weymann’s criticism of Kant for ignoring the problem of freedom. To prove his point, Weymann addressed the difference between the freedom of contradiction (libertas contradictionis) and the freedom of contrariety (libertas contrarietatis). Apparently, Kant himself noticed to a certain degree the validity of Weymann’s criticism,...

... that Kant was fairly familiar with the main theses of Crusian philosophy. Some scholars proceed from the study of Kantian vocabulary. Some of the terms Kant uses, especially in his early works which later formed the basis of his ethical teaching in the critical period, can be traced to the terms of Crusian philosophy. However, an alternative view is that Kant was primarily influenced by Wolffian philosophy (mainly through Baumgarten), while the direct influence of Crusius remains unproven. I examine both points of view and propose my own solution to the problem. Allison, H. E., 2012. Essay on Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baumgarten, A. G., 1740. Ethica philosophica. Halle: Hemmerde. Baumgarten, A. G., 1760. Initia philosophiae practicae ...

... Idealism. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000a. Kant and the Fate of Autonomy: Problems in the Appropriation of the Critical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ameriks, K., 2000b. Kant’s Theory of Mind. Oxford: Clarendon Press.... ... Bowman, P. Guyer and F. Rauscher. New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Translated and edited by R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... should be of concern to Kantians too, since it is a mere principle of rectification of the two first principles. Due to the points I am going to make, I conclude that, if somewhere, redistributivism should make its case in Kant’s doctrine of public ... ... Oxford, pp. 166—217. 2. Byrd, B. S. 2010, Intelligible Possession of Objects of Choice, in: Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: A Critical Guide, ed. by L. Denis, Cambridge, pp. 93—110. 3. Höffe, O. 2010, Kant’s Innate Right as a Rational Criterion for ...

... nemetskoe i russkoe: mezhdu teoriey poznaniya i kritikoy kultury [Russian and German Neokantianism: between theory of knowledge and critics of culture] Moscow. p. 66—85. 12. Dlugach T. B. 2002. Problema bytiya v nemetskoy filosofii i sovremennost [Problem ... ... glavneyshikh momentakh transtsendental'nogo metoda v teoreticheskoy filosofii Kanta [On the main idea, gist and the cardinal points of transcendental method in Kant’s theoretical philosophy]. In: Fokht B. A. Izbrannoe (iz filosofskogo naslediya) [Favorite ...

... 2005. № 10. P. 119—128. 8. Friedman M. Kant and the Exact Sciences. Cambridge, 1992. 9. Heis J. Ernst Cassirer's Neo-Kantian Philosophy of Geometry // British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 2011. № 4(19). P. 759—794. 10. Heis J. “Critical philosophy begins at the very point where logistic leaves off”: Cassirer’s Response to Frege and Russell // Perspectives on Science. 2010. № 4(18). P. 383—408. 11. Jonson A. K. Neo-Kantianism // Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. URL: http://www.iep.utm. edu/neo-kant/ ...

..., 1975: Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y. : Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975. 7. Gellner, 1959: Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L. : Gollanz, 1959.... ... Julius Springer, 1955. 14. Quine, 1953: Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted in: Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1953. 15. Ramsey,1931: Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics ...

... Logische Syntax der Sprache. Wien, 1934. 6. Fodor J. The Language of Thought. N. Y., 1975. 7. Gellner E. Words and Things, A Critical Account of Linguistic Philosophy and a Study in Ideology. With an Introduction by Bertrand Russell. L., 1959. 8. Goodman ... ... Analytische Erkenntnistheorie. Wien, 1955. 14. Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted // Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.), 1953. 15. Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays. L., 1931. ...

... no modern philosophical system can be built. Strakhov’s reflections on the Kantian style of thinking, adoption of Kantian criticism as the model of epistemic analysis in many ways determined the features of his own philosophical work and became a catalyst ... ... Influence of I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2007. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöller and R. B. Louden. Cambridge: Cambridge ...

... Rescher’s view reasonable. In the third step, I introduce a newer form of metaphilosophical skepticism — “Third-Stage Skepticism” — and conjecture that this form can be seen as inspired by Kant’s thought on philosophical diversity. Finally, I point out a way to reject this newer form. Ballantyne, N., 2016. Verbal Disagreements and Philosophical Scepticism. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 94(4), pp. 752-765. Baum, M., 2015. Metaphysik. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg, G. Mohr und ...

... participants compared these theses with Kant’s philosophical ideas and looked for an answer to the question whether Kant’s critical philosophy should be consigned to the “old” Enlightenment or whether it has real potential for the desired “new ... ... 1112-1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12619 Zhavoronkov, A., 2022. Kant’s Pragmatic Use of Reason from a Sociological Point of View: Third Way or Methodological Impasse? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 94, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10....

... abandonment of Marxism in favour of religious ontology. Frank’s fundamental disagreement with German Neo-Kantianism was expressed in his work The Object of Knowledge in which he criticised the Neo-Kantian concepts of number and time. Although Frank rightly points out the one-sidedness of the Neo-Kantian definition of number, most notably in the works of the Marburg philosopher Paul Natorp, on the whole his criticism of the Neo-Kantian concept of number and time as being different from his own is not entirely convincing. In my opinion, Frank’s attempt to explain the abstract concept of number through a still more abstract concept of all-unity was not crowned ...

... task of “transforming” the Kantian philosophy into a new metaphysical system proceeding from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being characteristic of Neo-Kantians ... ... Available at: https://www.uibk.ac.at/theol/leseraum/texte/590.html [accessed 26 June 2022]. Maréchal, J., 1922—1947. Le point de départ de la métaphysique : en 5 volumes. Paris: Alcan et al. Natorp, P., 1912. Kant und die Marburger Schule. Kant-Studien,...

... unrepresentative function of the non-translation, when the collision of different lan­guages, quotes and references creates both difficulty in perception and communicative faults in the narrative fabric of the work. Thus, the article is an attempt to derive points on a con­tour map of poetic practices, showing both the formation of a way of inter-linguistic inte­rac­tion within the text that is different from multilingualism, and the ways of inheritance through the rupture of the complex and ambiguous ...

... practices of translation/non-translation found in works written during the same period (1920—1940s), which reveal numerous points of contact. All three philosophers reject conventional translation, proposing instead to consider ordinary words as philosophical ... ... translations or translations into other languages are viewed as interpretations and become objects of study. While Heidegger repeatedly criticizes the understanding of language as communication, and Ortega y Gasset takes a fundamentally anti-communicative position,...

... structure and the same number and type of slots. However, the conceptual content of the slots is different. From the conceptual point of view, the axiological binary opposition truth — lie is a continuum having an intermediate blend zone “neither truth ... ... entries/truth/ [Accessed 01 September 2022]. Isenberg, A., 1973. Deontology and the Ethics of Lying. In: Aesthetics and Theory of Criticism: Selected Essays of Arnold Isenberg . Chicago, pp. 245—264. Martin, S., 2016. Supplemental Update. Semantics and ...

... departs from the canon of classical teleology to determine a new context of development of teleological thought. First, Fyodorov points to the destructive processes in the organism, namely towards disease and death, which make it impossibleto consider the ... ... Kantian Environmental Ethic. New York & London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Timothy, W. L., 2020. Anthropocene Alerts: Critical Theory of The Contemporary As Ecocritique. Candor, NY: Telos Press Publishing. Varava, V. V., 2020. Philosophy of Death ...

... revised, edited and introduced by N. Walker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kant, I., 2007b. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Translated by R. B. Louden. In: I. Kant, 2007. Anthropology, History, and Education. Edited by G. Zöllner, R. ... ... problema logiki: Kri­ticheskie i metodologicheskie issledovanija. Chast’ pervaja. Materialy [History as a Problem of Logic: Critical and Method­ological Studies. Part One: Materials]. Edited and commented by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St. Petersburg: ...

... on the results of my analysis, I propose two formulations of the above problem, which reflect the epistemic and ontological points of view respectively. In the former case, we have the problem of the “vicious circle” of cognition, while in the latter ... ... Kant. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. Westphal, K. R., 2021. Kant’s Transcendental Deduction of the Categories: Critical Re-Examination, Elucidation and Corroboration. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. Kant, metaphysics of experience,...

... Science: Nietzsche and the Sciences II. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Babich, B. and Cohen, R. S., 1999b. Nietzsche, Theories of Knowledge and Critical Theory: Nietzsche and the Sciences I. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Baumgartner, J., 2005. Kant und Nietzsche über das Erkenntnissubjekt.... .... 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-013-9182-4 . Martels, Z. v., 2000. Augurello’s Chrysopoeia (1515) — A Turning Point in the Literary Tradition of Alchemical Texts. Early Science and Medicine, 5(2), pp. 178-195. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338200X00173 ...

The perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky as a literary painter of St. Petersburg has become an axiom in literary criticism. However, modern researchers pay attention to the significance of other cities for the writer, which are inextricably ... ... Dostoevsky. The creation and representation of concepts both by the writer and his heroes are carried out by comparing individual points and forming a kind of textual ‘isolines’. As an analytical and illustrative material, various mo­difications of such ...

... communication. The city space provides access points for observing, shaping and interpreting meanings in the social context. As cases in point, the paper discusses the typefaces such as Antiqua font used in pre-revolutionary Russia, lettering imitating the font of ... ... Multilingual Matters. Blommaert, J., 2013. Ethnography, Superdiversity and Linguistic Landscapes: Chronicles of Complexity. Ser.: Critical Language and Literacy Studies. Vol. 18. Bristol; Buffalo and Toronto: Multilingual Matters, Сhernyavskaya, V. E., 2020a....

Irony is considered as an evaluative category in literary and artistic discourse. The au­thors point out such typical features of ironic evaluation as implicit character, i. e. the ability of irony to present the evaluative ... ... is a storyteller. Russia of Saltykov. In: Bor'ba za stil'. Opyty po kritike i poetike [The struggle for style. Experiments on criticism and poe­tics]. 2nd ed. Moscow, pp. 154—202 (in Russ.). Hartung, M., 2002. Ironie in der Alltagssprache: eine gesprächsanalytische ...

... other human sciences. An attempt at philosophical analysis. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Literaturno-kriti­cheskie stat’i [Literary critical articles]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya literaturа (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 1994. Art and responsibility; To the philosophy ... ... Humanities Initia­tives. pp. 398—404 (in Russ.). Plungyan, V., 2018. Linguistics in the XXth century: Problems, perspectives, points of growth. Slovo.ru: the Baltic accent, 9(1), pp. 7—12 (in Russ.). Popova, I., 2004. On the boundaries of literary study ...

... of Portuguese Translations of Polish Literature (1855—2010). Target, 24 (2), pp. 310—337. Pięta, H., 2016. On Translation between (Semi)peripheral Languages: External History of Polish Literature Translated into European Portuguese as a Case in Point. Translator, 22 (3), pp. 354—377. Pięta, H., 2017. Theoretical, Methodological and Terminological Issues in Re­searching Indirect Translation: A Critical Annotated Bibliography. Translation Studies, 10 (2), pp. 198—216. Pięta, H. (in press). On the role of indirect literary translation in the construction of the conflicting images of communist Poland in para-fascist Portugal. Target. Pięta,...

... perelome: Obraz Rossii proshloi i sovremennoi v kul'ture, literature Evropy i Ameriki (konets XX — nachalo XXI v.) [At a tipping point: Old and modern image of Russia in culture and literature of Europe and America (the end of XX — the beginning of XXI ... .... 107—120. Leerssen, J., 2007. Imagology. The сultural construction and literary representation of national characters. A critical survey. Amsterdam. Leerssen, J., 2016. Imagology: On using ethnicity to make sense of the world. Iberical, Revue d'études ...

... of the Great Prince of Moscow Ivan III and Sophia Palaeologus, successor to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. N. Karamzin’s role in promoting and substantiating this version is considered, alongside discussing the longevity of this hypothesis and a critical attitude to it from the point of view of contemporary historiography. 1. Герб и флаг России X—XX вв. М., 1997. 2. Каменцева Е. И., Устюгов Н. В. Русская сфрагистика и геральдика. М., 1974. 3. Карамзин ...

... 中国当代文化批判与人文建构 Shiji zhi feng: Zhongguo dangdai wenhua pipan yu renwen jiangou [Wind of the Century: Criticism of Contemporary Chinese Culture and Humanistic Construction]. Wuhan: 湖北人民出版社 Hubei renmin chubanshe [Hunan ... ... xuesheng shuju [Taiwan Student Book Company]. Kant, I., 1987. 实用人类学 Shiyong renleixue [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View]. Translated by X. Deng. Chongqing: 重庆出版社 Chongqing chubanshe [Chongqing Press]. Kant, I., 1988. 自然科学的形而上学基础 ...

Among the most peculiar traits of Kant’s critical philosophy is the contention that, while we can know our moral maxims and can thus reflect on our actions from a moral point of view, we cannot really know whether in a given situation our actions are actually motivated by those maxims. This means that, although we have a firm sense of our moral duties, we can never be certain whether some particular action of ours is ...

... secondly, with regard to the various pragmatic approaches to religion, something which has been long overlooked. These approaches are best understood as innovative re-readings of Kant’s postulates of freedom, immortality, and God. Since Hilary Putnam pointed out — in his 1992 book Renewing Philosophy — that James’s essay, “The Will to Believe”, in spite of having received a great deal of hostile criticism, is in “its logic, in fact, precise and impeccable”, James’s thoughts are considered by many contemporary philosophers (by Charles Taylor, e.g., and by Hans Joas) as particularly inspiring. James’s approach is based on the modern experience ...

... conception that is alien to Kant’s philosophy (although Kant’s philosophy itself may be perceived as relativistic from a certain point of view). Second, I analyse Kant’s treatment of linguistic determinism and the place of his ideas in the 18th century ... ..., ou histoire littéraire de l’Allemagne, de la Suisse, & des Pays du Nord, 21(1), pp. 201-204. 3. Berlin, I., 2013. Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4. Devitt, M., Sterelny, K....

... “Transcendental Analytic” but in particular the “first book” of the “Transcendental Dialectic” turn out to be possible reference points. Although this contextualisation demands further systematic and editorial reflections, it also allows the clarification ... ... Kant-Lexikon. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 1271-1272. Longuenesse, B., 1995. The Transcendental Ideal and the Unity of the Critical System. In: H. Robinson, ed. 1995. Proceedings of the VIII. International Kant Congress. Vol. 1.2. Memphis: Marquette ...

... (deduction of freedom). The underlying premises of the Kantian project of reviving metaphysics, “the Copernican Turn”, the critical methods and basic principles of transcendental (formal) idealism also provide the methodological basis of transcendental ... ... feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids speculative reason to go beyond experience. Practical deduction has pointed to the intelligible world and has proved its “legitimacy”. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality. Kant’s Idealism ...

... Cambridge University Press, pp. 156-164. Kant, I., 2012c. The Question, whether the Earth is Ageing, Considered from a Physical Point of View. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science, edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165-181. Kant,... ... early 19th Centuries]. Moskow: Vysshaya shkola. (In Rus.) Laywine, A., 1993. Kant’s early metaphysics and the origins of the critical philosophy. Atascadero: Ridgeview Publishing Company. Lehmann, G., 1980. Kants Tugenden. Neue Beiträge zur Geschichte ...

... Legalization of International Politics: On the (Im)Possibility of a Constitutionalization ot International Law from a Kantian point of view, in: Göttingen Journal of International Law 4/2 (2012), pp. 479—518. 9. Kleingeld, P. 2004, Approaching Perpetual ... ... changing cosmopolitanism, in: Rorty, A. O., Schmidt J. (ed.), Kant’s Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Aim. A Critical Guide, Cambridge, pp. 171—186. 12. Kleingeld, P. 2014, Patriotism, Peace and Poverty: Reply to Bernstein and Varden,...

... kritika nasilija v mezhdunarodnom prave. Politologicheskaja perspektiva. Per. s nem. A. S. Zil'bera [The Legitimation and the Criticism of Violence in International Law. A political science perspective], in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2013.... ... (accessed on 18.07.2015). 5. Kant, I. 1994а, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatical Point of View], in: Kant, I. Soch.: v 8 t. T. 7. [Writings: in 8 vol. Vol. 7] М. 6. Kant, I. 1994б, Zum ewigen Frieden, in: ...

... Natural Law Feyerabend. 1. Kant, I. 1994a, Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija [Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View], Sobranije sochinienij v 8 tt. [Works in 8 vol.], Moscow, Vol. 7. 2. Kant, I. 1994b, Vseobzhhaja jestestvennaja ... ... 2010, Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals: its history and significance of its deferral, Kant’s “Metaphysics of Morals”. A Critical Guide, ed. by L. Denis, New York, p. 9—27. 20. Wildberger, H. 1972, Jesaja, Biblischer Kommentar. Altes Testament....

... views in V. Gerhardt’s “existential liberalism”. The author considers the basic elements of the “theory of politics” presented in this interpretation, emphasises the components of interpretation per se and additional reception, and offers a critical analysis of certain conclusion from the general point of view of contemporary discussion on Kant’s political works. 1. Винокуров Е. Ю. На пути к вечному миру: философия Канта в современных дискуссиях о глобальном политическом ...

The article is based on the late 1975 correspondence between A. V. Make­donov, the famous Soviet critic, literary scholar and A. A. Palshkov, the direc­tor of Literary museum in Karl Marx Smolensk State Pedagogical Institute ... ... as in 1960), and particularly its "founding fathers" − M. V. Isakovsky, A. T. Tvar­dovsky, N. I. Rylenkov. Some points of A. V. Makedonov's article, which con­tained a selection of Rylenkov's letters brightly characterizing many Soviet writers ...

The author examines Evelyn Waugh's novel Decline and Fall from the imagological point of view. The author identifies and analyses ethnic stereotypes reflected in the images of members of ‘other’ peoples ... ... 1. P. 285—294. 12. Leerssen J. Imagology. The Cultural construction and literary representation of national characters. A critical survey. Amsterdam, 2007. 13. Waugh Ev. Decline and Fall. Oxford, 2008.

The article reviews the foundation and development of the concept of the Russian Idea in the Russian philosophical and social thinking, its main definitions, content, as well as critics. The significance of development of national identity and cultural self-determination for effective intercultural communi-cation is pointed out. Besides, the role of the Russian Idea as a Russian nation specific component, forming the national identity, when dealing with intercul-tural communication practices is discussed. 1. Berdyaev N. The Russian Idea: the Major Issues of the ...