Search

... It is shown that, as concepts of things, noumena are divided into substan tial and empty ones. Substantial noumena correspond to transcendental objects as the material of possible experience, which has become or can become actual, on the one hand. On the other, they correspond to abstract idealisation relations – norms and values – that are immanent in the world of phenomena and contribute to the organisation of that world. 1. Kant, I. 1965a, Kritika practicheskogo razuma [Critique of Practical Reason] ...

... are of equal importance to understanding certain problems of Kant’s ethical concept and interpretation of the connection between ethics and law. An important role is played by the concept of Billigkeit, which is rather difficult to translate into the Russian language and is found in other Kant’s texts on practical philosophy. This term is usually translated as justice. However, there is another word in the German language — Gerechtihkeit — that has the meaning of justice. Moreover, such translation of Billigkeit creates a false ...

... Russian Neo-Kantianism and, in particular, Sergey Hessen, Boris Yakovenko, and Vasily Sesemann, is, on the one hand, the hallmark of entire Russian philosophy, including its most representative parts, namely, Russian religious philosophy (ontologism). On the other hand, it brings the philosophical efforts of Russian neo-Kantians closer to the concept proposed by the creator of ‘new ontology’ Nicolai Hartmann. Therefore, Polish researchers make successful efforts aimed at identifying the ‘intersections’ ...

... in the debates on the national education and upbringing. The debates took place in Russian in 1913— 1916, and the outstanding philosophers and pedagogues like M. Rubinstein, P. Blonskiy, V. Soroka- Rosinskiy, S. Zolotarev, P. Devin, S. Rusova and others participated in these debates. As result there worked out the principles of the general and equally accessible national education for all social groups and the harmonious and humane patriotic upbringing, which had to be open to the best achievements of the world culture. The letters of Russian scholars V. Dinze ...

... acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of the absolute universal in both theoretical (the true being) and practical (the supreme good) terms. ‘Transcendental’ philosophy was conceived as a project to redeem philosophy in the era of burgeoning precise empirical natural science ...

... form of sensibility, the post-Kantian idea of time as a manifestation of the absolute spirit, and the empiricist concept of time as an ordered flow of events), on the one hand, and to seek new criteria for the philosophical understanding of time, on the other. Chicherin suggested that metaphysics resort to the methods of natural sciences. He believed that the rigour and logic of natural sciences would rule out subjectivism and help to marry the temporality of the phenomenon and the object. For Chicherin,...

... is contained in the famous question regarding the alleged right to lie out of love of humanity. Kant's theory of impossibility of total delusion makes it possible, on the one hand, to prove that Kant is right to insist on inadmissibility of lying. On the other, in controversial situations, polemics focus on the necessity to conceal information to save a human life rather than lies proper. The idea of ‘inverted world’ is not a formal abstraction but the principle behind the movement of historical life....

... towards organicism. The methodological framework for argumentation analysis is V. Bryushinkin’s ‘cognitive approach’. The author identifies the historical and ideational sources of decision-making criteria, which Kant assigns to his opponents. The article summarises relevant findings reported by H. Williams, G. Cavallar, R. Brandt, and others. 1. Arendt, H. 2011, O politicheskoj filosofii Kanta: Kurs lekcij. Lekcija 8 [Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy. Lecture 8], in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. 2011. No. 2 (36). S. 90—94. 2. Bryushinkin, V. N. 2009, Kognitivnyj ...

... sys¬tem, the author gives a more detailed definition of this characteristic: it is not monism but a sys¬tematic unity of culture. It is proven that monism is not detected in Cohen’s system, nor is it a mo¬nistic philosophical monolith in relation to other variants of transcendental philosophy. 1. Dvorkin I. Filosofija dialoga v poiskach puti [The philosophy of dialogue in the search for the path] // Filosofskije dialogi’2013. Vipusk 7. Kiev, S. 112—171 [Philosophical dialogues'2013. Issue 7. Kiev, p. 112—171]. 2. Kalinnikov L. A. O neobchodimosti pereozenki neokantianstva v svete ...

... imagination’ capable of transporting ‘spectres’ into actual ontology. It is stated that such transportation is reflected in the characteristics of artistic imagination and its poetic keys opening the ‘doors of perception’ that are closed to the other forms of social consciousness/unconsciousness. The article analyses E. T. A. Hoffmann’s novel The Sandman, which is interpreted as a romantic warning against symbolic plays with spectres generated by the mechanisation of thinking and being. ...

... Condorcet’s ideas in the history of probability calculus as a method to describe historical chronology. The nature of Condorcet’s thoughts on the wide interdisciplinary opportunities of mathematics makes it possible to compare his ideas with those of other philosophers of the Enlightenment (Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Diderot), as well as a number of provisions of Kant’s philosophy. Despite the fact that Condorcet was not familiar with Kant’s works, his general ideas on the autonomous subject, their reason ...

... blizhajshie zadachi [The current situation and immediate objectives of the science of the state], Russkii narod i gosudarstvo [Russian nation and the state], Moscow, p. 386—624. 9. Benoist, A. 2015, Po tu storonu prav cheloveka. V zashhitu svobod [On the other side of human rights. In defense of liberties], Moscow, 144 p. 10. Bykova, M. F. 1996, Misterija logiki i tajna sub’ektivnosti. O zamysle fenomenologii i logiki u Gegelja [The Mystery of logic and secret of subjectivity. About Hegel’s conception ...

This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in ...

... catalysts in the debates on the national education and upbringing. The debates took place in Russian in 1913—1916, and the outstanding philosophers and pedagogues like M. Rubinstein, P. Blonskiy, V. Soroka-Rosinskiy, S. Zolotarev, P. Devin, S. Rusova and others participated in these debates. As result there worked out the principles of the general and equally accessible national education for all social groups and the harmonious and humane patriotic upbringing, which had to be open to the best achievements of the world culture. The letters of Russian scholars V. Dinze ...

... Observing the revolutionary “experiment” with an open heart, Kant refused to notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible “happy-making” of people in accordance with the idea of happiness promoted by those in power at the moment, whereas the others are reduced to the position of children or the immature, or even the mentally challenged. Such protests were voiced by some of Kant’s contemporaries, who were closer to his ideals of the 1780s than he himself in the mid-1890s. 1. Алданов ...

... of philosophy.The intelligible character of human causation and freedom as a miracle of phenomenal world (as they are called in Rosenzweig’s reception of Kant) make it possible to guarantee an autonomous dimension of a human being that relates to the essence and is understandable for oneself, in other words, resistant to any claims of idealistic philosophy.The author believes that Rosenzweig arrives at the conclusion that nothing can be known about a human just as nothing can be known about god.An analysis of general architectonics of The Star ...

... tradition of Kant’s transcendental philosophy, the founder of Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, develops and deepens insight into the issue in question thus obtaining original and interesting results. 1. Делёз Ж. Различие и повторение.... ... мышлении? // Там же. Т. 1. 4. Poma A. Yearning for Form: Hermann Cohen in Postmodernism // Yearning for Form and Other Essays on Hermann Cohen’s Thought. Springer ; Dordrecht, 2006. 5. Cohen H. Kants Begründung der Ethik // Werke / hg....

... It is emphasised that, on the one hand, sensibility — as well as reason — is a necessary element constructing the being of humans. In this context, it is interpreted as either ethically indifferent or even a “predisposition to the good”. On the other hand, he sees sensibility as a ground for “self-love” or striving for happiness despite the moral requirements. The author analyses the reasons behind Kant’s exclusion of sensibility as a possible ground for morals relating to its subjectivity....

... Agrument // Philosophy. 1991. Vol. 66, № 255. P. 106—114. 13. Papineau D. Philosophical Devices. Oxford University Press, 2012. 14. Pearl L. A Puzzle about Necessary Being // Philosophy. 1990. Vol. 65, № 252. P. 229—231. 15. Plantinga A. God and Other Minds. A Study of the Rational Justification of Belief in God. Ithaca ; N. Y., 1967. 16. Prior A. N. Is Necessary Existence Possible? // Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 1955. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 545—547. 17. Tichy P. Existence and God // The Journal of Philosophy....

... foundation of ethics. Many philosophers tried to avoid such fatalism through expanding and refining the concept of necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian Wolff,Immanuel Kant, August Christian Crusius and other authors, as well as their attempts at harmonizing the principle of sufficient ...

... justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Васильев ...

... Философия языка Х.-Г. Гадамера : дис. … канд. филос. наук. М.,2011. 11. Arthos J. The fullness of understanding: the career of the inner word in Gadamer scholarship // Philosophy Today. № 55.2. 12. Bruns Gerald L. The remembrance of language: an introduction to Gadamer’s poetics// Gadamer on Celan. Who am I and Who are You? and other essays. N.Y., 1997. 13. Gadamer H.-G. Dichtung und Mimesis // Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 8: Tübingen,1993a. Äesthetik und Poetik. 1. Kunst als Aussage. 14. Gadamer H.-G. Die Vielfalt der Sprachen und das Verstehen der Welt // Gesammelte Werke. Tübingen,...

... Observing the revolutionary “experiment” with an open heart, Kant refused to notice that the apparent “progress” is the forcible “happy-making” of people in accordance with the idea of happiness promoted by those in power at the moment, whereas the others are reduced to the position of children or the immature, oreven the mentally challenged. Such protests were voiced by some of Kant’s contemporaries, who were closer to his ideals of the 1780s than he himself in the mid-1890s. 1. Библия....

... small 8 x 6.3 cm sheet belonged to the manuscript collector Oskar Ulex (1852—1934), who appears to have bought it from a dealer in France. Writing covers both sides of the sheet, with moral theology discussed on one side, and the cosmological proof on the other. A transcription and description of the sheet is provided, followedby a “Question & Answer” with the goal of dating the notes describing the two separate arguments for the existence of God. The use of the expressions ‘Moraltheologie’ (moral ...

... justice, reveals its complex basis: on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Vasil'ev V. V....

... Erkenntnistheorie. Wien : Julius Springer, 1955. 14. Quine, 1953: Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted in: Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.) : Harvard University Press, 1953. 15. Ramsey,1931: Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays. L. : Kegal Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1931. 16. Ramsey, 1991: Ramsey F. P. Notes on Philosophy, Probability and Mathematics / ed. by M. C. Galavotti. Napoli : Biopolis, 1991. 17. Rescher, 1973: Rescher N. The Coherence Theory ...

.... Elements of Analytic Philosophy. N. Y., 1949. 13. Pap A. Analytische Erkenntnistheorie. Wien, 1955. 14. Quine W. V. O. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Reprinted // Quine W. V. O. From a Logical Point of View. Cambridge (Mass.), 1953. 15. Ramsey F. P. The Foundations of Mathematics and Other Logical Essays. L., 1931. 16. Ramsey F. P. Notes on Philosophy, Probability and Mathematics / ed. by Galavotti M. C. Napoli, 1991. 17. Rescher N. The Coherence Theory of Truth. Oxford, 1973. 18. Rorty R. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Oxford,...

... 11. Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge University Press, 1999. 12. Kant I. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. Cambridge University Press, 2004. 13. Sen P. Strawson on Universals // Universals, Concepts and Qualities: New Essays on the Meaning of Predicates / eds. P. F. Strawson, A. Chakrabarti. Burlington, 2006. P. 17—48. 14. Strawson P. F. Concepts and Properties or Predication and Copulation // Strawson P. F. Entity and Identity and other essays. Oxford, 1997. P. 83—91. 15. Strawson P. F. Kant on Substance // Ibid. P. 268—280. 16. Strawson P. F. Subject and Predicate in Logic and Grammar. L., 2004. 17. Strawson P. F. Individuals. Routledge, 2012.

... Anthropology, History, and Education. Cambridge University Press, 2007. 21. Kant I. Critique of the Power of Judgement. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 22. Kant I. Critique of Practical Reason. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 23. Kant I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Cambridge University Press, 2012. 24. Kant I. Perpetual Peace and Other Essays on Politics, History, and Moral Practice. Hackett Publishing, 1983. 25. Kant I. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics: That Will Be Able to Come Forward as Science: With Selections from the Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge University Press,...

..., fundamental differences in the views of the two writers are clarified. In particular, A. S. Pushkin assigned a leading role in interreligious integration to official Orthodoxy, seeing in Old Believers purely destructive traits. L. N. Tol­stoy, on the other hand, considered Old Believers as the best example of religious tolerance (des­pite the negative traits inherent in his followers), capable of productive and lasting in­ter­faith collaboration.

... technologies and apply them in teaching social and humanitarian disciplines” is provided. Two key aspects of forming and developing the target competence are highlighted: scientific-methodological and practice-oriented, which should complement each other systematically in the course of professional training for future university teachers of social and humanitarian disciplines. The author also considers such aspects as the inclusion of the “Modern Game-based Educational Technologies” course in the elective part of the ...

... forming the subsystem in question. The author comes to some certain conclusion about the conditionality of the terminological system of modern Russian education by the specifics of the subject-thematic area, the rapid pace of its development, as well as the openness of its borders to elements of other terminological systems.

... more demands for a less critical attitude towards themselves and more demands from the partner to maintain unreasonably deep emotional relationships. Respondents with high codependency do not seek to start new relationships, expecting initiative from the others, while they themselves avoid open contact. The significance of the connection was assessed with Spearman’s rank correlation.

... that the methodology of standardized data processing procedures was applied, as well as the comparative analysis of statistical results. Academic novelty involves the percentage of the main parts of speech in Boris Ryzhy’s poetical works and poems of other poets of the 19th and 20th centuries in the comparative aspect. The analysis results show that counting the main parts of speech is an effective method of studying poetic language. Statistical information can be used as illustrative and representative material ...

Based on the functional-semantic analysis of the use of idioms with the component сердце (heart), their ability to form a modal context and to explicate various modal and evaluative meanings is revealed. The study also demonstrated that shades of modal meanings in figurative expressions can overlap and be in motivated interrelated relationships with each other.

... evaluative meanings, it was found that the majority of units with the semantics of plants have a negative evaluation, with the basis for transfer being the properties of plants dangerous to humans. The analysis of specific evaluative meanings allowed for the identification of aesthetic, ethical, intellectual, valeologi­cal, utilitarian, sensory-taste, and other evaluations.

... of consciousness, intertextual inclusions), which is nominated as on­iric space (J. Faryno). It is created along with the images appearing in the pro­cess of recollecting in characters’ minds as a result of including multifunc­tional images of the sea and other water objects. Those images are traditional and unique at the same time. In this regard, the transgression of archetypal images and their artistic functions in the novel are investigated. 1. Башляр Г. Избранное: поэтика ...

... forms a basic evaluation, and highlights the original character­istics. Then, contextual updating is carried out additionally expanding the original value judgment by authoritative opinions, to introduce the necessary connotations. At the third stage, the formed value stereotype is used to create new value judgments regarding other artworks. Each stage corresponds to a specific repertoire of speech genres. The main genre models that function in modern art journalism were identified using literary criticism as an example. 1. Анненкова И. В. Современная ...

The article considers a group of two-stem Slavic names that were defined as the names of Princes by the researchers of the nineteenth century. The au­thor highlights the classification features of these names, as well as their other specific characteristics (semantics, structure, system of derivatives, belonging to separate languages). Linguistic material in question is obtained in the dic­tionaries of personal names by leading experts, N. A. Petrovsky and A. V. Superanskaya ...

... communicative situations of translation in the steel industry, con­sidering the transfer of terminology, lexical ambiguity, cultural specificity of technological processes, aspects of regulation and standardization, interfer­ence and borrowing from other cultures and issues of accent and dialect in speech communication with non-native speakers. The illustrative and novel nature of the research proceeds from a comparative analysis of the empirical material of three languages: Russian, English, and German. The study relies on observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, content analysis, ...

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to create linguistic corpora of historical sources — the acts and other documents of limited acces­sibility, which are kept in regional archives. The material for the work was the Mikhailovsky village ataman fund of the State Archive of the Volgograd Re­gion (SAVR, fund 332, inventory 1, files 1—158, 1734—1837)....

... key for understanding the mys­tery of Hölderlin. They make an attempt at interpreting one of the mysteries in his work, reflected in the novel "Hyperion". The article draws conclusions about the action of “new light” in this novel and other works of Hölderlin. The secret of Hölderlin is interpreted through the standpoint of some theories of Russian cosmism. 1. Апулей. Метаморфозы, или Золотой осел. Апология, или Речь в защиту самого себя от ...

... мифа / пер. с фр. В. П. Большакова. М., 2010. 13. Arthurian Chronicles by Wace and Layamon / transl. by E. Mason. To­ronto, 1996. 14. Borowska-Szerszen S. The giants beneath: Cultural memory and litera­ture in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Buried Giant // Crossroads. A Journal of Eng­lish Studies. 2016. № 4, iss. 15. P. 30—42. 15. Briggs K. An Encyclopedia of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, & Other Supernatural Creatures. N. Y., 1978. URL: https://books.google.ru/books/about/ An_Encyclopedia_of_Fairies.html?i­d=G4EYAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y (дата обра­щения: 11.07.2019). 16. Campbell J. The Hero with A Thousand Faces. Princeton,...

This article draws a connection between compounds, on the one hand, and the general meaning of two documents from the manuscript legacy of an ideologist of the mid-17th-century Russian Orthodox schism and his worldview, on the other. The study aims to consider through the prism of dia­chronic linguistic personology the texts authored by the dyak Fedor Ivanov. The content of the article is a product of its methodology, namely, continuous sampling, using which 193 with several ...

... antonymy-based dis­tinction, repetition-based distinction, and formal signalling. When association is invoked, the lexemes paradise and hell are interpreted based on metaphorical convergence and met­onymic adjacency. Antonymy-based distinction means that the two lexemes are defined by each other, with their individual characteristics indicated later. Repetition-based distinc­tion relies on a figurative statement that repeatedly uses the same word followed by an ex­planation. Formal signalling defines the lexemes ‘paradise’ and ‘hell’ ...

... trends in this lexis. Regional newspapers are a perfect source for observation as it is the language of the media that both re­flects and shapes the worldview and linguistic competencies of a native speak­er. Various local publications complement each other and contribute to a more complete picture of the use of denonyms within the region as a whole and its separate territories. The Bolshevik Slovo newspaper of the Bykovsky District and the Bolshevik Victory of the Kalachevsky District were selected as sources of information. The chosen time frame ...

... lexical units, as well as a compre­hensive comparative analysis of the occasional words in the source and target languages, various types and grades of the lexical deviations and translation issues are outlined. The paper reveals certain features — the word-play based on phonetic similarity, repetition of foreign word meaning in a short context, transfer of morphological markers, and others. Being a most challenging phe­nomenon, interlanguage nonce words cause enormous difficulties in transla­tion and thus require special attention. The full and incomplete versions of Finnegans Wake in German (D. Stündel, I. Horn, R. Weninger, ...

... 20th/21st centuries and review the events that affected its formation. I provide evidence that there is a link between events taking place in the lives of young people and in their country, on the one hand, and neologisms that emerge in youth slang, on the other. I list slang words and expressions most popular among the youth in 2014–2018 according to Langenscheidt. I describe key trends, events, and elements of life today that have found reflection in the language of young people. I conclude that the ...

... ‘captain's daughter’ as an essential and integral component of the semantic space of Alexander Pushkin’s novel. Placed in the title, it functions as the key sign of the work of fiction since it makes it possible to interpret implied meanings. Unlike the other, more frequent, lexical and grammatical units used as nominations in the text (‘Masha’, ‘Marya Ivanovna Mironova’), ‘captain’s daughter’ explicates the image of both the main character and her father – captain Mironov. An ‘invisible ...

... Linguistics. 2006. № 27/4. P. 671—690. 11. Charteris-Black J. Corpus approaches to Critical Discourse Analysis. N. Y., 2004. 12. Fabiszak M. A Conceptual Metaphor approach to war discourse and its impli­cations. Poznań, 2007. 13. Geary J. I is an Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World. N. Y., 2012. 14. Knowles M., Moon R. Introducing Metaphor. L., 2006. 15. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors we live by. Chicago, 1980. 16. Tognini-Bonelli E. Corpus linguistics at work....