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... Urpo. A Growth Triangle as an Application of the Northern Dimension Policy in the Baltic Sea Region. Russian-Europe Centre for Economic Policy. Policy Paper. URL: http://www.etela-suomi.fi/english/pdf/kivikari (дата обращения: 15.03.2008).... ... Baranova, Yu. V. 2012, O mezhdunarodnom sotrudnichestve Severo-Zapada Rossii v innovacionnoj sfere na Baltike [On the international cooperation of North-West Russia in the field of innovations in the Baltic], Balt. reg., no. 4, p.150—166. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2012-4-12....

.... 3,pp. 151―169. 39. Schenk, K.-E. 2003, Economic institutions and complexity: structures, interactions, and emergent Properties, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. 40. Sonis, M., Hewings, J., Guo, D. 2008, Industrial clusters in the input—output economic system. In: Handbook of Research on Cluster Theory, Edward Elgar,pp. 153―168. 41. Steiner, M., Hartmann, C. 2006, Organizational learning in clusters: A case study on material and immaterial dimensions of cooperation, Regional Studies,Vol. 40 (July), pp. 493―506. 42. Sweeney, S., Feser, E. 1998, Plant size and clustering of manufacturing activity, Geographical Analysis, Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 45―64. 43. Titze, M., Brachert, M., Kubis, A. 2011, The Identification ...

... Prostranstvennaja jekonomika [Spatial Economics], no. 4, p. 19—35. 8. Mezhevich, N. M. 2002, Regional'naja jekonomicheskaja politika Rossijskoj Federacii: vlijanie transgranichnogo sotrudnichestva na tradicionnye i novye me­hanizmy realizacii [Regional economic policy of the Russian Federation: the impact of cross-border cooperation in the traditional and new mechanisms for implement­ing], St. Petersburg, Izdatel’stvo St. Petersburg state university. 9. Nekrasov, N. N. 1978, Regional'naja jekonomika [Regional Economy], Mos­cow, Ekonomika. 10. de Rougemont, D. 1977,...

... http://www.torgpredstvo.ru/torg_pred.php?id_land=59&contl=1 (accessed 30 July 2012). 5. Otkrytaja innovacionnaja platforma — instrument sotrudnichestva Rossii i Evropejskogo sojuza v prigranichnoj oblasti [Open innovation platform — a tool for cooperation between Russia and the European Union in the border area], available at: http://www.finrusinno.ru/kuvat/Tmoipa/lpr%20inno%20esite_rus_esite_web.pdf (accessed 10 Setember 2012). 6. Final cluster analysis. Identification of cross-border economic clusters in trans-border region of St. petersburg, Leningrad region and Ida-Virumaa, 2008, Narva Business Advisory Services Foundation, St. Petersburg Information and Analytical Center, Synergy International Ltd, available at: http://rus.kohtla-jarve....

... Innovation. Berlin, 2012. Vol. 2. URL: http://files.conferencemanager.dk/media­lib­ra­ry/04d6301d-b532-4d77-9d6f-90a7e38fc1db/images/Update... are_individuals_Vol._II.pdf ( дата обращения : 16.12.2012) 6. Dávila N. G. Simultaneous cooperation and competition for economic devel­opment: the case of Copenhagen capacity (Denmark) and invest in Skane (Sweden) to foster the Medicon valley cluster. Edinburgh, 2011. 7. Den Dansk — Tyske Region «Vioverskrider Graenser»: [official website]. URL: http://www.deinregionsportal....

... stereotypical understanding of EU-Russia energy relations is often reduced to trade in oil and natural gas, which downplays the importance of energy efficiency cooperation. Such cooperation is promoted within the Energy Charter and its Treaty, Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, Energy Dialogue, Common Economic Space, Partnership for Modernisation. However, it lacks practical development, which relates to the instability of the legal environment in Russia, insufficient mechanisms of financial support for energy conservation projects and poor political ...

... Rus­sia. Socio-economic indicators, 2011], 2011. Moscow, Rosstat, 990 p. 7. Sergievich, N. F. 2011, Vlijanie rossijsko-belorusskogo transgranichnogo sotrudnichestva na integracionnye processy [The influence of the Russian-Belaru­sian cross-border cooperation on the integration processes], Vestnik Balti­jskogo nauchnogo centra , no. 1 (33). 8. Fedorov, G. М ., Korneevets, V. S. 2010, O sushhnosti i sootnoshenii ponjatij «region», «mezhdunarodnyj», «transnacional'nyj» i «transgranichnyj» ...

... Spatial Dimension of the Socio-economic Connections Bet­we­en Poland and the Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation // Economic, Geopolitical and Social Problems of Co-operation Between Kaliningrad and Poland, Coastal Regions 6 / red. T. Palmowski,... ... polsko-ro­syjskich. Wybrane kwestie sporne // Przegląd Politologiczny. 2005. N 4. 51. Modzelewski W. T . Euroregional Cooperation between the borderland re ­ gions of Poland and the Kaliningrad District of the Russian Federation // The Fra ­ ...

... трансграничный регион, Вислинский (Калининградский) залив, геоинформационная система network cooperation, cross-border region, Vistula Lagoon, geoinformation system Network cooperation — the most efficient form of unlocking the economic and natural potential of territories — is rapidly developing in Russia under the influence of global processes. Due to its unique geopolitical position, the Kaliningrad region is one of the regions where such networks develop at both the regional ...

... diplomacy in the world is determined by a combination of globalization and regionalization processes; moreover, it exhibits an economic dimension. At the same time, the Baltic Sea region demonstrates large-scale politicisation of the objective processes of economic cooperation. The development of nuclear power in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea is indicative of the effectiveness of political and economic cooperation in the region. The author believes that Russia and the Baltics have an economic and technological ...

... дальнейшего развития. This article considers the features of the development of Russian-Lithuanian economic ties. The research and practical significance of this study lies in the identification of the sources of modern Russia-Lithuanian economic cooperation and the prospects of future mutually beneficial economic relations. The first attempt at establishing economic relations was made in 1919. However, young Lithuanian Republic gravitated towards the West, severing ties with the Russian market....

... The Baltic States follow their own political and economic ways. The study proves the hypothesis of low efficiency of large infrastructure project and their political motivation. It is concluded that the disregard of the factor of mutually beneficial economic cooperation with Russia destabilizes the development of national economic of the Baltic States. The author believes that modern infrastructure projects in the Baltic Sea region should be integrated into both western and eastern dimensions.

... of tourism. Special attention is paid to analysing tourism innovations that have emerged as a result of the projects aimed at cooperation and tourism development in the border regions of Russia and the EU countries. A number of projects have been implemented ... ... the field of public regulation and tourism stimulation, etc. These technologies contribute to the transition fr om a certain economic agent, the industry as a whole, or a tourist destination to a fundamentally new level in terms of tourist product presentation ...

... when the geopolitical changes brought about by the collapse of the Yalta-Potsdam order resulted in Poland redefine the priorities of its foreign policy. One of the most important challenges for the Polish diplomacy after 1989 was the development of economic and political relations with the Russian Federation. Cross-border cooperation between Poland and the Kaliningrad Region is conducted, inter alia, through euroregional structures functioning in the border areas. The analysis of this issue is vital for further cooperation in the Polish-Russian borderland, especially ...

... major areas of cooperation between the two partners. The article aims to identify the main problems of this dialogue, as well as prospects for the introduction of a visa-free regime between the EU and Russia. The authors provide a historical overview of cooperation in this area and consider problems and prospects of visa liberalization from the economic, legal, and political perspectives. The analysis draws on primary sources such as the EU and Russia’s legislation, EU-Russia agreements on visa facilitation and readmission, visa statistics, expert interviews, as well as analytical reports ...

... identified. The article gives a definition of interorganizational networks in view of the spatial and structural components of networking. The authors introduce the notion of international interorganizational networks as a special form of international cooperation. A study into the spatial form of interorganizational networks helps explain the effect of different levels and types of economic integration. Key areas of research on international interorganizational networks are identified in view of the features of integration processes in the development of network processes and in the framework of network approach in general.

... внешнеэкономическое сотрудничество, межрегиональное взаимодействие граничных регионов, внешнеэкономический потенциал региона // international foreign economic cooperation, interregional interaction of boundary regions, external economic potential of the region.

... 102—114. 38. Becattini G. The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion // Industrial Districts and Inter-firm Cooperation in Italy / ed. by F. Pyke, G. Becattini, W. Sengenberger. Geneva, 1990. P. 37—51. 39. Bellandi M. Decentralized ... ... Studies. 2005. № 39. P. 61—74. 42. Brusco S. Small firms and the provision of real services // Industrial districts and local economic regeneration / ed. by F. Pyke, W. Sengenberger. Geneva, 1992. P. 177—196. 43. Caragliu A., Nijkamp P. Space and knowledge ...

... Западного порубежья России : монография / под ред. Г. М. Федорова. Калининград, 2021. Roos G., Voloshenko K. Y., Drok T. E., Zverev Yu. M. European countries by the intensity of transboundary cooperation and its impactof the economic // Geography, Environment, Sustainability. 2020. Vol. 13, № 1. P. 6—20. Стратегия пространственного развития РФ период до 2025 года // Правительство России. URL: http://static....

... territory, the availability of adequate innovative infrastructure, and the formation of innovative culture. The authors corroborate the idea of innovative entrepreneurship development in rural territories through the transformation of organisational and economic mechanism of management relating to the creation of institutional, infrastructure, and spatial conditions. Research and technological cooperation in the Baltic region is emphasised as a priority area. 1. Концепция устойчивого развития сельских территорий Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года [Электронный ...

... Развитие. 2018. № 1. С. 20—24. About the Programme // Poland — Russia Cross-Border Cooperation Prog­ram­me 2014—2020 : [official website]. URL: https://plru.eu/en/pages/9 (дата об­ра­щения: 19.04.2019). Cross Border Cooperation // European Commission : [official website]. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/neighbourhood/cross-border- cooperation_en (дата обращения: 04.05.2019). Kivikari U., Lindstrоm M., Lihuto K. The external economic relations of the Ka­liningrad Region. Turku school of economics and business administration, Dis­cus­sion. Kaliningrad, 1998. Klemeshev A., Fedorov G., Zverev Yu. et al. Concept of development of the Kali­nin­grad region under the conditions ...

... системы «Гарант». 5. Action Plan. Commission Staff Working Documents. SEC(2009) 712/2 / European Commission. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/cooperation/baltic/ (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 6. Road map for economic cooperation / European Commission. URL: http://eeas.europa.eu/russia/docs/roadmap_economic_en.pdf (дата обращения: 14.02.2011). 7. Baltic Sea Action Group — за Балтийское море // Инфо-Финляндия. URL: http://www....

... Kaliningrad region The processes related to the development of international tourism in Lithuania are of importance for the growth of economic, social, and cultural welfare. The in-creasing tourist and recreational attractiveness of such cities as Druskininkai,... ... Lithuania at the international tourism market uphold and improve the image of Lithuania in the Baltic Sea region. The interregional cooperation between Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in the field of international tourism development is based on the principle ...

... Калининградская область exclave, cross-border economy, open economic zone, the Kaliningrad region With its exclave status, the Kaliningrad region has been drawing attention of many researchers in different fields. Yet the prospects for cooperation between the region and neighbouring communities in Poland and Lithuania, which once constituted an integrated social, economic and political space, remain unclear. Media analysts and scholars alike tend to view the Kaliningrad region as “double periphery”, since it is excluded from major modernisation processes both in the European integration zone and in the Russian ...

... space — ‘Russia of the physical space’ and ‘the economic space of Russia’. The study uses traditional methodology of economic geography (the territorial, cluster, and spatial approaches) and the geoeconomic approach developed by the authors. The ... ... spatial relations can be of interest for researchers of geographic clusters, agglomerations, and such cross-border forms of cooperation, as growth triangles, for example.