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... Калининградская область exclave, cross-border economy, open economic zone, the Kaliningrad region With its exclave status, the Kaliningrad region has been drawing attention of many researchers in different fields. Yet the prospects for cooperation between the region and neighbouring communities in Poland and Lithuania, which once constituted an integrated social, economic and political space, remain unclear. Media analysts and scholars alike tend to view the Kaliningrad region as “double periphery”, since ...

... clusters of the Baltic region are characterised according to the following criteria: the degree of geographical localisation, the organisational type of formation, and specialisation areas. The author analyses the degree of involvement of a Russian region into the processes of international cluster cooperation in the macroregion.

... time, the Baltic Sea region demonstrates large-scale politicisation of the objective processes of economic cooperation. The development of nuclear power in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea is indicative of the effectiveness of political and economic cooperation in the region. The author believes that Russia and the Baltics have an economic and technological opportunity for developing cooperation in the field of energy. The only question is whether historical patterns of interstate relations can be overcome. A more ...

... электроэнергии, рынок электроэнергии, энергосистема Baltic Sea region, Russia, European Union, eрelectric power industry, electricity export, electricity market, electrical grid This article examines the cooperation in the field of electric power in the Baltic region. The author offers a list of the existing undersea HVDC cables responsible for power exchange. It is emphasised that the cooperation is concentrated largely the EU member states despite the earlier plans to establish the Baltic energy ring, which ...

... innovative entrepreneurship development in rural territories through the transformation of organisational and economic mechanism of management relating to the creation of institutional, infrastructure, and spatial conditions. Research and technological cooperation in the Baltic region is emphasised as a priority area. 1. Концепция устойчивого развития сельских территорий Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года [Электронный ресурс] ...

... Особое внимание уделяется деятельности Европейского союза в данной сфере. This article offers an overview of the basic characteristics of the Baltic Sea and stresses the need for closer cooperation between states in the Baltic Sea environment protection. The author identifies the universal and regional levels of cooperation between states in marine environment protection. Special attention is paid to the activity of the European Union ...

... concentration, as well as innovative development of the Russian Federation. The article considers the prospects for the development of research and technological potential in Russia through the use of instruments of international research and technological cooperation in the Baltic Sea region.

... S. 361—372. 35. Pyć D. Supraregion Morza Bałtyckiego // Regiony / red. Z. Brodecki. Warszawa, 2005. S. 338—350. 36. The Baltic Sea Region. Cultures, Politics, Societies / ed. by W. Maciejewski. Uppsala, 2002. 37. Williams L.-K. The Baltic Sea Region: Forms and Functions of Regional Cooperation // BaltSeaNet Working Papers, Gdańsk — Berlin. Berlin, 2001.

... 153―168. 41. Steiner M., Hartmann C. Organizational learning in clusters: a case study on material and immaterial dimensions of cooperation // Regional Studies. 2006.Vol. 40(7). P. 493―506. 42. Sweeney S., Feser E. Plant size and clustering of manufacturing ... ... development of small and medium businesses]. In: Kaliningradskaja oblast': na puti k regional'nym programmam MBA/MPA [Kaliningrad region: towards regional programs MBA / MPA], Kaliningrad, Izd-vo RGU im. I. Kanta, pp. 76—113. 2. Gareev, T. R. 2010, Instituty ...

... сотрудничества между Калининградской и Гродненской областями, предлагается модель последовательного и постадийного сотрудничества. In recent years, cooperation between the towns and regions of Belarus and Russia has increased significantly creating a solid foundation for integration. The author describes the main areas of cooperation between the Kaliningrad and Grodno regions, as well as the model ...

... assessing the evolution of EU-Russia energy relations is the novelty in the author’s approach. This study aims to identify the previous stages and assess the current state of EU — Russia energy dialogue, since they set out conditions for energy cooperation in the Baltic Sea region. This research is based on a political and legal analysis of various documents and employs various international relations theories (including integration theories). The article demonstrates that the EU and Russia have made a transition to the ...

... impulses, and modernization in the heart of Russian Northwestern macroregion. At the same time, the specific features of the region’s geoeconomic position magnify the ‘inherited’ ad acquired effects of focal industrialization and space polarization,... ... spatial relations can be of interest for researchers of geographic clusters, agglomerations, and such cross-border forms of cooperation, as growth triangles, for example.

... certain customs privileges planned for 2016 form the basis for the import substitution manufacturing and will significantly affect the conditions of regional economy development. Implementation of the Strategy for the Socioeconomic Development of the Region will contribute to the innovativeness of economy, its export orientation, development through an increase in labour productivity, and cooperation with both Russian and international partners. It will reduce the dependence of production on imported raw materials and semi-finished produces, as well as its energy intensity. The formation of a new more stable economy will be facilitated ...

..., Megem, M. Ye. 2011, Nauchnotehnologicheskoe razvitie Litvy i perspektivy sotrudnichestva v innovacionnoj sfere mezhdu Litvoj i Rossijskoj Federaciej [The research and technology development in Lithuania and the prospects of research and technology cooperation between Lithuania and the Russian Federation], Baltijskij region [Baltic Region], no. 2(8), pp. 55—63. doi: 10.5922/2074-9848-2011-2-6 Белова А. В., Левченков А. В. 10.5922/2074-9848-2012-3-8 116-127 Инновационные центры, сельская местность, малые ...

... Baltijskie issledovanija. Vostochnaja Prussija i Kaliningradskaja oblast' v XX veke [Baltic Studies. East Prussia and the Kaliningrad region in the XX century], no. 5, pp. 5—23. 39. Kasparavichius, A. 2004, Sovetskaja diplomatija i pol'sko-litovskij konflikt,... ... Parliamentary experience: policy decisions , objectives, circumstances], Vilnius, pp. 33—40. 41. Butkus, Z. 1999, The diplomatic cooperation between Germany and the USSR in the Baltic States in 1920—1940, Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review, no. 3, available ...

... Санкт-Петербург в мировом сообществе. СПб., 2005. 6. Ягья В. С., Чернов И. В., Блинова Н. В. Лингвистическое измерение мировой политики. СПб., 2009. 7. Joenniemi P. (ed.) Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Oxford, 1993. 8. Kangas A. The Knight, the Beast and Treasure: A Semiotic Inquiry into the Finnish Political Imaginary of Russia, 1918—1930s. Tampere, 2007. 9. Khudoley K. K. (ed.) New Security Challenges as Challenges to Peace Research: ...

...?ver=2019-07-23-142433-990 (дата обра­щения: 26.12.2023). 30. Swistek G., Paul M. Geopolitics in the Baltic Sea Region // SWP Comment, German Institute for International and Security Affairs. 2023. № 9. URL: https:// www.swp-berlin.org/publications/products/comments/2023C09_GeopoliticsBaltic ... ... (дата обращения: 19.12.2024). 31. Germanovich G., Black J., Flanagan S. Enhancing US — Finnish and regional defence cooperation. 2021. URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/ RRA1424-1.html (дата обращения: 05.01.2024)....

... December 13, 2005. 12.  Mitrany D. A Working Peace System. London, New York, 1943. 13.  Perko S. Verkostojen Itämeri: Vuorovaikutus ja sen merkitys alueellistumiskehitykselle. Tampere, 1995. № 68. 14.  Tassinari F. Mare Europaeum: Baltic Sea Region Security and Cooperation from post-Wall to Post-Enlargement Europe. Copenhagen , 2004.

... microsystem are growing closer, which brings the problems of interaction and – in a longer perspective – that of equally close cooperation between different social systems to the foreground. The article considers the case of North-West Russia – the only ... ... emergence and recognition of its regional unity. The author focuses on the justification of social and cultural integrity of the region and considers the traditional Nordic countries and the Baltic Sea states as interrelated components of a single region ...

... внешнеэкономическое сотрудничество, межрегиональное взаимодействие граничных регионов, внешнеэкономический потенциал региона // international foreign economic cooperation, interregional interaction of boundary regions, external economic potential of the region.

... research presented in the article is maritime transport as a system building type of the Baltic transborder transport region identified within the Baltic region. The author describes maritime transport as a key element of the transnational transport region ensuring the activation and development of new forms of international cooperation in the Baltic area. 1. Йонниеми П. Стратегия ЕС для региона Балтийского моря: чего мы достигли? // Балтийский регион. 2010. Вып. 2(4). С. 44—47. 2. Стратегическое ...

... ot prjamyh kapitalovlozhenij k in­vesticionnomu sotrudnichestvu [The EU and Russia: From direct investment to in­vestment cooperation], Moscow, Nauka. 4. Kokorina, E. V. 2011, Vestnik Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo uchrezhdenija Gosudarstvennaja ... ... европейская интеграция, транснациональные корпорации. foreign direct investment, Baltic Region, European integration, transnational corporations.