Animation as a means of teaching human anatomy in medical school
Abstract
The article is devoted to the development and integration of animated educational materials into the curriculum of the course Human Anatomy to enhance students’ comprehension of academic content and improve learning outcomes. During the study, new learning tools were created — animated materials for students of the General Medicine program, covering the section “Veins of the Abdominal Organs” within the working syllabus of the Cardiovascular System. These animated materials were integrated into the educational process and the EIOS electronic learning environment as video lessons and as graphic-based tests derived from them, including matching exercises, fill-in-the-blank tasks, and drag-and-drop tests. The creation of the animations involved converting images from JPEG format to scalable PNG vectors and sequentially animating the vector elements, after which the learning materials were uploaded to the university’s electronic information and educational environment. A survey of 76 first-year students in the General Medicine program at Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the materials and the students’ adaptation to the educational process. The results indicate the necessity of developing and integrating animated learning tools into the Human Anatomy curriculum.