Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... carry-over (transitioning from one period to another), Zp. In the context of dynamic DEA, particular attention should be paid to carry-over variables Zp (Fig. 1) since, without them, the model would be a simple aggregate of T statical models.
1
The principal scheme of dynamic DEA (adopted from [22, p. 107])
The scheme considers one variable of each type for one object of observation. Extending this scheme to all the objects requires collating panel data, which will be described in the next section, carry-over ...
Use of the Z-scheme in an Rayleigh-Taylor instability model
A nonlinear finite-differential scheme for solution of convection-diffusion equation in the field of models of Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the equatorial region of Earth ionosphere is considered. For test tasks monotony of the constructed scheme is in number confirmed. Experimental ...
A model of mid-scale irregularities of the low-latitude Earth ionosphere : evaluations of a non-linear correction method for the Z-scheme
A nonlinear correction of the finite-differential scheme for solution of the cross convection-diffusion equations within models of the Rayleigh — Taylor instability in the equatorial region of the Earth ionosphere is considered. For test problems the experimental value of the approximation order of ...
Hybrid attack on Learning with Errors (LWE) with sparse secret
... meet-in-the-middle (MiTM). In this article, we apply hybrid attack to the Learning with Errors Problem (LWE) with sparse secret. The LWE problem is considered to be one of the most important in lattice-based cryptography. Large number of cryprographic schemes ranging from basic signature and encryption schemes to advanced schemes like group signatures and fully homomorphic encryption, base their security on the hardness assumption of LWE. In this paper, we review the hybrid attack and the algorithms ...
The Praed model sentences: meaning and speech functions.
... colloquial speech is one of the topical linguistic problems. Having considered the classical and modern research papers, the author examines the grammatical status of uninflected words, which are the main members of the sentences of the Praed structural scheme. The author considers that such words should be classified as predicative adverbs rather than a special grammatical category. The article proposes a semantic typology of such adverbs functioning in modern colloquial speech. The author concludes ...
A review of the existing generalizations of the Deuring Reduction Theorem
... generalizations of the Deuring Reduction Theorem. Our research proves that the most appropriate theorem for further elaboration is the one that relates the decomposition of pK into prime ideals with the decomposition of A[p] into indecomposable BT1-group schemes up to isomorphism. The article investigates basic problems of the theorem's further generalization and some ways of solving them as well as formulates tasks for further work in this direction.
1. Benger N., Charlemagne M., Freeman D. M. On ...
Military and political cooperation between Germany and Lithuania in the late 2010s to early 2020s
... military personnel, and at times, it was non-existent. The three missions represented the sole instances of the Bundeswehr participation in Eastern Europe (since 2008, SNMG 2 and SNMCG 2 were also deployed to the southern region). NATO’s rotation scheme for member states meant that after participating for 3 to 6 months, countries were free from sending troops until their next turn. However, the different scheduling for each mission meant that Germany sometimes did not allocate military forces ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... related to sanctions breach, frozen assets must be qualified as proceeds from criminal activity and subject to confiscation.
Thus, a legal framework for the lawful confiscation of assets and funds from private entities has been established. Based on the scheme proposed by the Commission, the conditions for the confiscation of private assets owned by Russian individuals are, firstly, the fact of imposition of restrictive measures against the owner of the said property and, secondly, the commitment by ...
Efficiency analysis of seaports in Russia’s Baltic basin: performance evaluation
... development in transport and logistics systems, this study enables a multidimensional examination of seaport performance and establishes a framework for efficiency analysis and evaluation, which is crucial for effective management. The methodological scheme and algorithm for analyzing different categories of managers further facilitate the practical application of the approach. Moreover, it can serve as a strategic tool for informing regional economic policies regarding logistics and transportation....
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 3
... Zhinkin. The work describes the categorical core and subject-pictorial coding of the two-unit categorical basis of the language of relations and connections of the object of operational and technological control, and also describes the conceptual scheme of the language and presents the results of the development of its mapping into the scheme "System of operational and technological control". The last has cognitive hybrid intelligent system as an actor.
Kolesnikov A. V., Rumovskaya ...
Secure sending of messages over the mesh network based on bluetooth
... of Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy technologies, using which you can solve some of the problems described. Next, we briefly describe elliptic curve cryptography and choose a specific curve for it. We build an Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme based on the elliptic curves key exchange and various crypto primitives that allows exchanging protected information using symmetric encryption. We also describe the processes of encryption and decryption of messages using this. As a result,...
Representation of methods for solving subtasks of different types from the decomposition of a diagnostic problem
The paper is dedicated to modelling of the meaningful and relatively stable visual-figurative and verbal-sign representation of the real problems in medical diagnostics. In the paper, we introduce concepts «a task» and «a method». In addition, here we introduce the method and model for the formation of schemes-images of methods for solving tasks from decomposition of a diagnostic problem. All concepts are interpreted in terms of the language of the description of relations and connections...
A finite differences approximation of the boundary value problem of a heat convection in the ladle with steel
... transfer in a ladle while blowing steel argon proposed finite-difference approximation of the original mathematical model of convective heat transfer in a continuous divergence form. Used stable and economical implicit monotone conservative difference scheme.
1. Берковский Б. М., Ноготов Е. Ф. Разностные методы исследования задач теплообмена. Минск, 1976.
2. Самарский А. А. Теория разностных схем....
Modern marketing practices: a preliminary comparative analysis of studies in developed and developing countries
This paper proposes a scheme for a preliminary comparative analysis of results obtained in studying different countries that participated in the “Contemporary marketing practices” project and outlines further patterns of crosscountry comparisons.
1. Berry L. L. Relationship ...
Numerical solution of elastic-acoustic problems with the help of grid-characteristic method
... 2013. Т. 53, № 10. С. 1709—1720.
7. Новацкий В. К. Теория упругости. М., 1975.
8. Ландау Л. Д., Лифшиц Е. М. Теоретическая физика. М., 1987. Т. 7.
9. Harten Ami. High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws // Journal of Computational Physics. 1997. Vol. 135(2). P. 260–278.
10. Петров И. Б., Хохлов Н. И. Сравнение TVD лимитеров для численного решения уравнений ...
Joint modeling of elastic and acoustic waves in the Arctic
... Kvasov I. E. Grid-Characteristic Method Using High Order Interpolation on Tetrahedral Hierarchical Meshes with a Multiple Time Step // Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations. 2013. Vol. 5, No. 5. P. 409–415.
11. Harten Ami. High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws // Journal of Computational Physics. 1997. Vol. 135(2). P. 260–278.
12. Петров И. Б., Хохлов Н. И. Сравнение TVD лимитеров для численного решения уравнений ...
One Multiprocessor Realization of an Iteration Algorithm for System with Different Memory
... задачах моделирования ионосферной плазмы // Матем. моделирование. 2009. Т. 21. №
1. С. 33—45.
Ishanov S. A., Klevtsur S. V., Latyshev K. S., Pylov D. I.
system of linear equations, difference scheme, α—β-iteration, fivedots scheme, multiprocessors system.
64-73
10.5922/2223-2095-2009-10-5
Cognitive scheme or concept: towards the determination of dynamic model of knowledge
In the article the main emphasis is placed on the determination of procedural approach to the study of conceptual knowledge. With this aim the possibility of using cognitive schemes in analyzing ethno-cultural knowledge is discussed. The comparative association experiments serve as a basis for the reconstruction of cognitive schemes of information processing in different cultures. The comparative analysis of such schemes ...
The assessment of labour demand of Russian economy in view of the prospective regional socio-economic development
The increase in the efficiency of migration processes control in Russia, in particular, in order to ensure reasonable engagement of international workforce requires a clear and intelligible scheme outlining the needs of Russian regions for additional inflow of migrant workers. It is necessary to take into account both the contemporary socioeconomic situation in the regions and their prospective opportunities for accelerated transition
to ...
The formation of a risk management system for projects in the field of aquaculture innovative development in the Kaliningrad region: a case study
This article sets out to develop the concept and the principal scheme of the formation of a risk management system for innovative economic development projects in the field of aquaculture. The research carried out by the authors helps identify the main problems and characteristics of risk management projects for ...
Cultural and landscape zoning in the North- West Russia
... and cultural zoning at the mesogeographical level. The research and practical significance of the work lies in the identification of the features of formation of cultural landscapes in the North-West Russia, which can be used for the development of schemes of protection and rational management of territorial cultural and historical heritage. The authors rely on historical and cultural zoning as the basic geographical method of research on cultural landscapes. To this effect, the article offers a ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... identity in Denmark and Sweden.
By borrowing from the experience of Danish immigration and integration policies, Sweden has the opportunity to analyze the positive and negative results of the Danish approach and apply to its own model the most appropriate schemes for combating segregation in the Swedish context.
The study was funded by a grant Russian Science Foundation № 23-28-00374 “Religion as a factor of adaptation and integration of (im)migrants: on the example of the countries of the Baltic region”....
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... region-building, i. e. natural, economic, cultural, political, and other properties that Russian and international scholars employ to delineate geopolitical regions. Many of them are interpretations of Saul Cohen’s ideas as seen within different schemes of the world’s geopolitical zoning proposed by the researcher. The lack of a general geopolitics-informed theoretical framework for geopolitical regions has produced numerous interpretations of the phenomenon and various schemes of geopolitical ...
The Relationship Between the Individual and the Collective in the Social Philosophy of Georges Gurvitch
... recording individual (intensity of the fusion of individual minds) and collective (the force of social pressure) aspects of the process of social development. Proceeding from these criteria Gurvitch developed a gradation of sociability, expressing it in the scheme “mass — community — communion” which enabled him to analyse the formation of collective units and determine the features of their existence. In his article “Mass, Community, and Communion” (1941) he presented the forms of sociability ...
Priorities for the development of manufacturing industries in the Kaliningrad region
... indices, 1998—2008, % of the 1998 level
Prepared based on data from index of production (percentage, value of the indicator for the year), EMISS, URL:
https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/43047
(accessed 02.08.2023).
In 2006, a new law regulating the SEZ scheme was adopted to stimulate production through tax incentives rather than customs benefits. Although its effect was disrupted by the 2008 global economic crisis, sustainable production growth began as early as 2010, resulting in the establishment ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... continues on the current level, to rethink more thoroughly the political and economic priorities of the Russian Federation in relations with those states of this region that adhere to Russia-hostile attitudes (including a revision of established logistics schemes), linking these relations with a ‘contribution’ they make to the build-up of mutual tension. Actually, this process was started by the EU and the US by escalating sanctions pressure on Russia. Third, even with the current Russian-Western deadlock ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... of dormitory suburbs around Kaliningrad and resort towns
Creation of ecological tourism zones, including rural areas with villages and cultivated land
Incorporation of a Kaliningrad agglomeration area and a resort zone into the territorial planning scheme
Enhanced role of districts (Sovetsk, Chernyakhovsk) and municipal centres in household and social services provided for rural residents
Economy and social impact industries
Ensuring sustainable passenger transportation within the suburban zone
...
Institutional approach to assessing the transition to a circular economy: the case of the Kaliningrad region
... to a circular economy in the Kaliningrad region. Methodologically, the study uses instruments of new institutional economics: by comparing discrete institutional alternatives for municipal solid waste (MSW) management, the authors propose incentive schemes that will likely stimulate the transition to a circular economy in the region. It is shown that, in Russia, the identification of the holder of the property right to waste is complicated. This can be a hindrance to effective MSW management. Moreover,...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... the Buzan-Waever concept of securitisation providing a broader understanding of the security and threat construction process [26].
Natalia A. Komleva
. To define the essence of the geopolitical security of modern Russia, I would propose a threefold scheme for considering threats and vulnerabilities.
The main threats are:
1. In geographical space: military aggression of NATO countries and, more broadly, the countries of the “collective West” against our country, expressed in military actions ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
.... 120]. Rationality is socially constructed, and is culturally and historically contingent, shaped by institutions that serve as norms, cognitive frameworks, and systems of meaning that guide human actions, shape identity, and cultural scenarios and schemes that serve symbolic functions, rather than merely reflecting utilitarian values [19, p. 125—126].
Sociological institutionalism, as an explanatory model, adopts more adaptable categorical frameworks that elucidate the concepts being used and ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... agrarians had a wider representation in local governments than PO and PiS combined [12, p. 491].
The two major parties’ strong personalisation is another potential factor of their weakness. As Anna Materska-Sosnowska points out, according to the classic scheme, parties create their leaders, while in Poland, as well as other Central and Eastern European countries, quite the opposite, parties are formed around leaders [34, s. 75]. Both PO and PiS have been called leaderist or even ‘authorial’, which ...
The coasts we live in: can there be a single definition for a coastal zone?
... Academic Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-21648—5.
24. Clark, J.R. 1996, Coastal zone management handbook, Routledge.
25. Fınkl, C.W. 2004, Coastal Classification: Systematic Approaches to Consider in the Development of a Comprehensive Scheme, Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 166—213.
26. Fletcher, S., Smith, H.D. 2007, Geography and Coastal Management, Coastal Management, vol. 35, no. 4, p. 419—427. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750701525750.
27. He, S....
On the possibility of improving the physical parameters of the receiving and transmitting antenna system
... coplanar lines and ensuring the joint operation of several antenna emitters allows you to significantly reduce the overall size of the structure while ensuring high power output. The construction of a radio frequency module according to a multi-channel scheme makes it possible to increase the range of operating frequencies by the required width of the range used in communication systems.
Artemov D. G., Pimenov V. S., Ponimatkin V. E., Shpilevoy A. A., Gorbachev A. A.
antenna-feeder device, ...
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... of poetry. Reincarnating as their characters (philosopher and artist), Miłosz and Nemerov work in the subject area of professional cognitive scientists, they reproduce the process of analytical thinking.
The article studies the poetic cognitive schemes that create a mental image of reality. Cz. Miłosz and H. Nemerov build a similar route for the verbal representation of the world. The process breaks down into several elements like nomination, categorization, conceptualization and a spatial ...
Scalable zk-SNARK
This article describes the General principle of operation (stages, parameters used) of the ZK-SNARK zero-knowledge proof scheme, the possibility and prospects for its improvement. Implementations of zk-SNARK that are currently known have scalability limitations that depend on the magnitude of the computation being proved. First, the size of the proving key depends at ...
The Emergence of Onto-Gnoseology among Russian Intuitivists as Criticism of Neo-Kantianism
... it is part of the unity of the world, and the gnoseological, i.e. it has an independent cognitive significance. Frank considers categories to be an organic part of the ontological proof of intuitivism. A common trend in the construction of categorial schemes by Lossky and Frank is their striving to combine gnoseological and ontological descriptions of categories. The key difference is the way an onto-gnoseological system as a whole is justified. In revealing the contradictions in Lossky’s conception,...
Development and Research of Properties of Mail Exchange Protocols Inside a Hybrid Cloud with Two Re-Encryption Based on Hess Pairing
... (eds.) Pairing-Based Cryptography. Berlin, 2008. Р. 18—38.
4. Miller V. The Weil Pairing, and its Efficient Calculation // Journal of Cryptology. 2004. № 17. С. 235—261.
5. Wu X., Xu L., Zhang X. CL-PRE: a Certificateless Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme for Secure Data Sharing with Public Cloud // Proceedings of the 7
th
ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security. 2012.
Olefirenko D. O., Aleshnikov S. I., Aleshnikova M. V., Vetrov I. A.
elliptic curve, Hess pairing,...
Text reinterpretation and the motif of transformation in a short form of Internet poetry
... vehicles of humour in two short forms of Internet poetry that developed in the 2000s: the pirozhok (literary, a ‘stuffed bun’) and the poroshok (‘powder’). Poems of these genres are quatrains written in iambic tetrameter. Pirozhoks have no rhyme scheme, whereas, in poroshoks, the fourth line truncated to two syllables rhymes with the second line. The poroshok as a genre is a descendant of the pirozhok. Just as in jokes and several other genres, a punchline plays an important role in pirozhoks ...
The hagiographic genre of the life of Alexander (Plutarch’s Comparative biographies)
The article describes the main features of the hagiographic genre in the Life of Alexander from Plutarch’s Comparative Biographies. I use the comparative, reverse and structural-semantic methods to analyse the biography of Alexander the Great, the images of the protagonist and the narrator, the unreality and the deification of the protagonist. There is a certain typological convergence between bios as a genre and Plutarch’s ancient biographies. This convergence is reflected in the structure...
Numerical study of distribution of an impurity on watercourse with diffuse pollution
The diffuse pollution is considered taking into account the lateral inflow. In the calculation scheme, the impurity has a small inertia, the deposition of particles is steady. Background values are set as initial conditions for the concentration and in the initial section of the watercourse, and the intensity of the diffuse discharge along the ...
Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting
... Russo, C. Bendazzoli, and B. Defrancq, eds. Making Way in Corpus-based Interpreting Studies. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 21—42.
Cencini, M., 2002. On the importance of an encoding standard for corpus-based interpreting studies: Extending the TEI scheme’. CULT2K. InTRALinea. Available at:
www. intralinea. org/specials/article/1678
(аccessed 23 September 2018).
Collados Aís, Á., Fernández Sánchez, M.M., Iglesias Fernández, E., Pérez-Luzardo, J. Pradas Macías, E.M.. Stévaux, E., Blasco ...
A transcendental analysis of mathematics: The abstract nature of mathematical knowledge
... specific ‘physical’ objects, are of abstract nature (a-obj¬ects vs. the-objects) and are introduced (defined) within Hume’s principle of abstraction. Based on his doctrine of schematism, Kant develops an original theory of abstraction: Kant’s scheme serve as a means to construct mathematical objects, as an “action of pure thought" [CPR, B81]. The article investigates the ontological status of mathematical objects/abstractions and describes three possible ontologies — the understanding ...
Image, eidos, figura, pattern. How words help to recognize patterns and understand their reference and sense?
....wiktionary.org/wiki/forma#Latin
[Accessed 12 December 2017].
Albert, D. Z., 1983. Onquantum-mechanical automata. Physics Letters A, 98 (5—6), pp. 249—252.
Pokorny, Julius, 1959. Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bern, München.
cognitive scheme, image, idea, eidos, morph, figure, pattern recognition, signal, automaton, objectivity, subjectivity, intersubjectivity, metretics, morfetics, semiotics
Ilyin M. V.
6-20
10.5922/2225-5346-2018-2-1
Two-dimensional supersymmetric quantum mechanics and the Moutard transformations
... problem for operator h0 in the multi-dimensional generalization of the factorization method in order to pro-duce such hml and h1 that their ground-state eigenvalues will be identical to each other but lower than that of h0. Then we propose a new scheme designed for the task of construction of supersymmetric Hamiltonian H with a degenerate eigenvalue E = 0 and provide the corresponding (0 + 1) super-multiplet with a broken U1 symmetry. Next, we describe the algorithm for production of the ...
The role of the European Central Bank in ensuring the financial stability of the EU
... 2016. URL:
http://bruegel.org/2016/10/breaking-the-vicious-circle/
(дата обращения: 25.06.2017).
Entin M. L., Osokina E. B.
European Banking Union, Single Supervisory Mechanism, Single Resolution Mechanism, European Deposit Insurance Scheme, European Central Bank, Single Rulebook for financial services
36-51
Simulating of non-stationary processes in the ionospheric plasma
... вычислительном алгоритме для расчета газодинамических течений // ДАН СССР. 1984. Т. 279, № 1. С. 80—83.
11. Chetverushkin B., D’Ascenzo N., Ishanov S., Saveliev V. Hyperbolic type explicit kinetic scheme of magneto gas dynamics for high performance computing systems // Russian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modeling. 2015. 30(1). P. 27—36.
Bogomolov K., Ishanov S., Kashchenko N., Matsievsky S.
mathematical model, numerical ...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
... between different fields of knowledge. The author considers two types of transference — the explicit and implicit ones. In the former case, the genetic source of transferred epistemological formations — notions, concepts, terms, models, theoretical schemes, etc. — are known. In the latter case, the conceptual sources of the borrowed elements are unclear. The author addresses the need to develop a special epistemological discipline — conceptual comparative studies — aimed to analyse the ways ...
Minimising Investment Risks Through Optimising Public-Private Partnership: The Case of the Kaliningrad Region
... in the Kaliningrad region. The authors utilise data on current investment in the region and consider the principles of the region’s investment policy. The study stresses the need to develop the regional economy’s ‘points of growth’ within PPP schemes. It is proposed that the region and its municipalities should participate in partner projects in a manner that, firstly, is transparent to national and international investors and concordant with best practices and, secondly, enables the executive ...
Rhythm and Metaphor in the Art of the Icon
.... However, the practical realisation of this image would have been impossible without the conscious creative contribution of the artist. Icon painters never perceived iconography as a dogmatic prescription. Iconography played the role of a cognitive scheme steering artists’ creative ideas. Creating visual metaphors required the development of rhythmic symmetry, based on linear repetitions and figurative semblances of elements. This principle of iconography is clearly seen in Russian icon painting....
Non-standard problems in competence-based mathematics teaching
... mathematical education. The article explores ways of solving heuristic, research, and creative problems. A comprehensive approach to the definition of the nonstandard task is proposed. The proposed structure of the problem is based on the following scheme: content — form of presentation — process of solving — result. The authors give examples of mathematical problems that can be defined as non-standard ones.
1. Андреев В. И. Эвристическое программирование ...