Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the ...
Kant and the Problem of Revolution. A Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, 9—10 November 2017)
This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event ...
Participation of foreign volunteers in the Greek Revolution of 1821—1830
The article examines the volunteer movement from European countries to Greece in order to assess its role in the revolution of 1821—1830. The study relies on the proclamations of the rebels, diplomatic documents, materials of the Philhellenic committees, the press, diaries, memoirs and correspondence of contemporaries. The author analyzes the background, organization,...
A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy
... the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by most readers. Otherwise,...
Kant between liberalism and conservatism
...
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6. Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М., 2000.
7. Beck, L. W., 1971. Kant and the Right of Revolution // Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 32, № 3, Jul-Sep. 1971.
8. Flikschuh, K., 2008. Reason, Right, and Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404.
9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.
... to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of ...
The concept “people” in the Cadet Party rhetoric
... authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of cadets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the development of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “authority — society — people”, which was conservative in origin by the dichotomy “power — ...
The Works of Modern Russian Historians and the Historiography of Medieval Lithuania before and after the Red October
This article examines the views of modern Russian scholars A. Dvornichenko, M. Krom, A. Filyushkin, and S. Mikhalchenko on the pre-revolutionary and Soviet historiography of medieval Lithuania. Chronological problem analysis constitutes the methodological framework of the study. Special attention is paid to the priorities of the Russian scholars in the analysis of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet Lithuanian studies. It is shown that the disintegration of the Soviet Union marked a new period in research...
The history of Lithuania in the national historiography of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century
The article discusses developing pre-revolutionary national academic schools which studied of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the 18th — the first half of the 19th century the history of Lithuania was perceived by Russian scholars as “alien” and did not receive much interest. The situation changed after the “January Insurrection” (1863—1864): the attention of politicians to Lithuanian history predetermined the establishment of pre-revolutionary lithuanistic research centers at the...
Civil law of pre-revolutionary Russia as a factor of influence for the development of modern legal doctrine (the case of the personality of the state)
The article evaluates the achievements of Russian pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for modern civil law. The author identifies the basic elements of the Russian system of civil law, which are unique in their character. The author draws a conclusion about certain similarities in defining the legal position of the state in pre-revolutionary and contemporary Russia. It is necessary to develop new concepts of state participation in civil relations.
1. Бондарь Т. В. Государственная корпорация...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II
... in its noumenal, suprasensible character, on the innateness of Gesinnung in the sense that it exists not in time, but in the form of its acceptance by free expression of the will, on the singleness of Gesinnung and its indivisibility into periods, on revolution in Gesinnung as distinct from empirical reform, on the creation of the new human being as distinct from the ancient one as a result of the revolution of Gesinnung, on the link between the revolution in Gesinnung and “conversion” or second ...
Revolutionary processes as seen by students reading P. A. Sorokin and contemplating the present
In analysing Pitirm Sorokin’s The Sociology of Revolution, future sociologists and political scientists assimilate revolutionary processes in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and try to establish reasons and factors behind social shocks. Students seek to juxtapose the consideration of ...
Kant and his time — the essay Toward Perpetual Peace against the background of the French Revolution and ensuing wars
... Historisch-kritische Beobachtungen zu Kants Friedensschrift // „Zum ewigen Frieden“, Grundlagen, Aktualität und Aussichten einer Idee von Immanuel Kant / Hrsg. R. Merkel, R. Wittmann. Frankfurt, 1996. S. 31—66.
4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790.
5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom Kriege. Hinterlassene Werke über Krieg und Kriegführung ...
Russian pre-revolutionary scientific ideas of criminal penalties of material nature
This article focuses on the theoretical ideas of criminal penalties of material nature in pre-revolutionary Russia of the second half of XIX — early XX century. The author provides an analysis of N. Sergeevsky’s treatise on criminal financial sanctions in the XVII century Russia. Special attention is paid to the research works of N. Tagantsev, I. Foynitsky and others. The author analyses the views of the time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to...
Isaac René Guy Le Chapelier and the Flight to Varennes: sum-mer — autumn, 1791
This article analyses the influence of the Varennes crisis on the balance of political forces in the National Constituent Assembly and Le Chapelier’s and other constitutionalists’ opposition to the radicals in the Assembly and in the streets in order to strengthen the position of the king and constitutional mon¬archy.
1. Блуменау С. Ф. «Ненасильственный» вариант развития французской революции // Вестник Брянского государственного университета. Сер. История. Литературоведение. Право. Языкознание...
Literary scandal in cubo-futurism poetics and the communicative behaviour of recipients
... Georgia: On Artistic Behaviour. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Ural Federal University], 19(3), pp. 228—236 (in Russ.).
Klark, K., 2018. Peterburg, gornilo kul'turnoi revolyutsii [Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kruchenykh, A. E., 1996. Nash vykhod [Our Turn]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Krusanov, A. V., 1996. Russkii avangard. Boevoe desyatiletie [Russian Avant-Garde. The Decade of Battles]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Livshits, B. K., 1933. Polutoraglazyi ...
Historical perspective on the word gospoda as a form of address
... that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was marginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that, albeit rarely, the word gospoda was used before the Russian Revolution to address a mixed company. Abandoned after the Revolution, the honorific underwent a revival in the second half of the 20th century when it was used more often to address a mixed company than it had been in tsarist times. Probably, this ...
The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — continuity and / or intermittence
The author studied the development of the concept “people” in contemporary history taking into account its possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels between the ideology of citizenship, the development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizenship ...
“The point of departure of peoples determines their fate”: Peter Chaadaev and Alexis de Tocqueville
... works into Russian. The article also notes possible sources of the image “the point of departure of peoples” in the text by Tocqueville (from François Guizot to American interlocutors).
Bulst, N., Koselleck, R., Meier, Ch. and Fish, J., 2014. Revolution, riot, turmoil, civil war (Rebellion, Aufruhr, Bürgerkrieg). In: Yu. Zaretsky, K. Levinson and I. Schierle, eds. Slovar’ osnovnykh istoricheskikh ponyatii [Dictionary of basic historical concepts]. Translated by K. Levinson. Vol. 1. Moscow....
The theme of Old Believers in the works of Alexander Kuprin: discussion and study prospects
... Believers by Kuprin is substantiated. Particularly emphasized is the inextricability of the author’s ideas about a “split” with such significant factors in the social life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. like entrepreneurship and revolution.
Bytko S.
Old Believers, schism, A. I. Kuprin, L. N. Tolstoy, merchants, commander, revolution
61-73
The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis
... 2008. Kirchberg am Wechsel: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, pp. 169-172, [online]. Available at:
https://www.alws.at/alws/wp-content/up
loads/2018/06/papers-2008.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2018].
Katrechko, S. L., 2016. Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution. In: T. A. Shiyan, ed. 2016. Filosofiya i nauka: problemy sootneseniya. [Philosophy and Science: the Problem of Correlation]. Volume 1. M.: RGGU, pp. 213-226, [online]....
Elitist reasons behind the German revolution of November 1918
In 2017-2018, the historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation ...
The origins of confrontation with Western countries and the “Munich speech” of Vladimir Putin
... Мюнхенский говор. Как Запад отреагировал на речь Путина. URL:
http://www.globalrus.ru/column/783665/
(дата обращения: 22.04.2019).
21. Madsen W. Kerry Re-writes History of U. S. Support for Color Revolutions. URL:
https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2015/03/06/kerry-re-writes-history-
of-us-support-for-color-revolutions. html (дата обращения: 10.02.2019).
22. Obserwator Polityczny: О том, как «лгут русские ...
Klochkov V. V. The tory conservative party and the “constitutional revolution” of 1832—1835 in Great Britain. Monograph. Rostov-on the Don ; Taganrog : Southern federal university publishing house, 2017. 481 p.
... Великобритании: проблема взаимоотношений в 1760—1783 гг. : дис. ... канд. ист. наук. СПб., 2008.
Kostyashov Y. V., Sergeev V. V.
Great Britain, state and political history, tories-conservatives, “constitutional revolution”, historiography
101-105
Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa : Więź, 2017. 232 s.
The review examines a new edition of the book “Sawinkow” by a Polish researcher A. S. Kowalczyk which is devoted to a famous politician and terrorist B. V. Savinkov. It coincides with the anniversary of the Russian Revolution and the fact that one of the streets in Warsaw was named after Boris Savinkov. The book is structured chronologically and covers the entire life of Boris Savinkov. Despite the fact that the information in it is mostly correct, there is a number ...
Analytic philosophy: a historico-critical survey
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Transformations in the Communicative Characteristics of Political Discourse in the Current Information Space
... Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [Social construction of reality. A treatise on the sociology of knowledge]. Moscow. pp. 20—66.
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[Accessed 22 December 2017].
8. Varentsova, O. V., 2014. Three waves of populism in Latin America. ...
Kant’s transcendentalism and concept of the thing in itself
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], № 2 (52). P. 16—31.
33. Katrechko, S. L. 2016a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/ poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution], in: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn. 1, P. 213—226.
34. Katrechko, S. L. 2016b, O ponimanii koncepta «transcendental'nyiy» v kantovskoiy ...
Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 48), s. 10—25.
8. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija, Kn.1, Moscow, s. 213—226.
9. Katrechko, S. L. 2017b, Kantovskiiy transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy ...
Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 (48). s. 10—25.
4. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant's Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn.1, s. 213—226.
5. Katrechko, S. L., 2017b, Transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy po sebe ...
Correlation of theory and practice in victorian policies: Edward Derby case
... Paul Smith. Cambridge, 2001.
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History in Transcription and Transcription as History: Charles Bally in Soviet Linguistics
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Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland
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After «the collapse of the empire»: British-American his-toriography of the first half of the 1990s on the parallels in the history of formation of the 20th century Lithuanian statehood
... internal conflicts within the Lithuanian political elite and demonstrate the productivity of the comparative approach.
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The anarchist philosophy of Alexei Borovoy (on the history of Russian Bergsonianism)
The anarchist philosophy of Alexey Borovoy was developed under the influence of Henri Bergson’s intuition concept. Borovoy brought together the ideas proposed by Bergson, Bakunin, and Sorel. He combined the theory of anarchism and the practice of revolutionary syndicalism. Bergson’s ideas of liberty, creativity, irrationalism, and personalism underlie Borovoy’s anarchist philosophy.
1.
Арефьев М.
А., Давыденкова А.
Г., Гарявин А.
Н.
Михаил Бакунин и Анри Бергсон о «философии...
On the so-called "revolution" in the Polish historiography and its reception in Russia
... scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia.
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Кареев Н.
И.
Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990.
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Кареев Н.
И.
Polonica
: сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905)....
The transcendental theory of experience and modern philoso¬phy of science
... science based on the original interpretation and modern development of Kant’s transcendentalism (theory of experience). The author shows that modern (postpositivistic and analytical) philosophy of science
follows the spirit of Kant’s “Copernican revolution” as “the new method of thought” [CPR, B XVIII].
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Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part II
... thinking. Moreover, the re¬quirement of independent thinking is limited by the idea of universal human reason, although Kant is not always consistent in distinguishing between reason and understanding in this context. Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s attitude to his contemporaries. Observing ...
I. Kant and J. Jungius: on the development of critical tradition in the 17th century German philosophy
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critique, German methodological tradition, protophysics, protonoetic philosophy
Sekundant S.
26-37
10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-2
...
Paul Natorp
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Ironic assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s novel The Golovlyovs
Irony is considered as an evaluative category in literary and artistic discourse. The authors point out such typical features of ironic evaluation as implicit character, i. e. the ability of irony to present the evaluative position of the author in a veiled form, subjectivity, which is directly dependent on the author's attitudes and ideological intentions, negative colouring of ironic evaluation and a high degree of its impact on the reader. The authors identify the basic techniques of expressing...
Czesław Miłosz’s “Theological treatise” in the context of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s religious worldview
...
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The population of the Kaliningrad region and the digital economy: a sociological analysis
..., can be useful in planning and implementing measures within the regional digital transformation programme.
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The remaking of geopolitical space and institutional transformations: the case of the Baltic Region
...
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Kant and His Heritage in Belarusian Philosophy of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
... the reception of his seminal ideas, the analysis, polemic and occasionally sharp criticism of these ideas. It is helpful now to look at Kantian studies beginning from the 1920s to the present time. I will show that immediately after the October 1917 revolution and until the 1930s interest in Kant’s teaching was waning. When they turned to his ideas during that period Belarusian authors described and analysed them primarily in textbooks or when examining, or rather criticising, the views of Western ...
Opportunities for sustainable economic development of the coastal territories of the Baltic Sea Region in the context of digital transformation
... Zarzuelo, I., Soeane, M. J. F., Bermúdez, B. L. 2020, Industry 4.0 in the port and maritime industry: A literature review, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, no. 20, 100173. doi: 10.1016/j. jii.2020.100173.
49. Pencarelli, T. 2020, The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry, Inf Technol Tourism, no. 22, p. 455—476. doi: 10.1007/s40558-019-00160-3.
50. Voss, R., Quaas, M. F., Hoffmann, J., Schmidt, J. O. 2017, Chapter 17 — Social-ecological tradeoffs in Baltic Sea fisheries ...
On the less obvious manifestations of the poetic function: a translator’s view
... Angliysky yazyk [Stylistics. The English Language]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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Bolotnova, N. S., 2014. Aesthetic function of word and text. In: A. P. Skovorodnikov ed. Effektivnoe rechevoe obshchenie (bazovye kompetencii) [Effective Speech Communication (basic ...
«400 days of East Prussia» of August Winnig: an experience of opportunistic memoirs
This article analyzes the memoirs of August Winnig, Reichskommissar and Oberpräsident of East Prussia, covering the time from the revolutionary events of early 1919 to the Kapp Putsch in March 1920, against the background of the foreign-policy situation and inner-party struggle in the province. Particular attention is paid to the political views of A. Winnig and the reasons for cooling in their relations toward the SPD leadership.
1. Виноградов М. В. Восточнопрусский анклав в межвоенный...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts it out of human reach either in thought or in practice. For...
