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• Kant and the Problem of Revolution. A Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, 9—10 November 2017)

  This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event ...

• A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy

  ... the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by most readers. Otherwise,...

• Kant between liberalism and conservatism

  ... 5. Соловьёв Э. Ю. Категорический императив нравственности и права. М., 2005. 6. Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М., 2000. 7. Beck, L. W., 1971. Kant and the Right of Revolution // Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 32, № 3, Jul-Sep. 1971. 8. Flikschuh, K., 2008. Reason, Right, and Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404. 9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions ...

• The concept “people” in the Cadet Party rhetoric

  ... authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of ca­dets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the develop­ment of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “author­ity — society — people”, which was conservative in origin by the dichotomy “power — ...

• Revolutionary processes as seen by students reading P. A. Sorokin and contemplating the present

  In analysing Pitirm Sorokin’s The Sociology of Revolution, future so­ciologists and political scientists assimilate revolutionary processes in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and try to establish reasons and factors behind social shocks. Students seek to juxtapose the consideration of ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.

  ... to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of ...

• The theme of Old Believers in the works of Alexander Kuprin: discus­sion and study prospects

  ... Believers by Kuprin is substantiated. Particularly emphasized is the inextricability of the author’s ideas about a “split” with such significant factors in the social life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. like entrepreneurship and revolution. Bytko S. Old Believers, schism, A. I. Kuprin, L. N. Tols­toy, mer­chants, com­mander, revolution 61-73

• Kant and the Copernican revolution in philosophy, Torun, October 4—5, 2014

  Żelazny M. (translated from the Polish by N. Danilkina) 114 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-1-13

• Elitist reasons behind the German revolution of November 1918

  In 2017-2018, the historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation ...

• Kant and his time — the essay Toward Perpetual Peace against the background of the French Revolution and ensuing wars

  ... Historisch-kritische Beobachtungen zu Kants Friedensschrift // „Zum ewigen Frieden“, Grundlagen, Aktualität und Aussichten einer Idee von Immanuel Kant / Hrsg. R. Merkel, R. Wittmann. Frankfurt, 1996. S. 31—66. 4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790. 5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom Kriege. Hinterlassene Werke über Krieg und Kriegführung ...

• Klochkov V. V. The tory conservative party and the “constitutional revolution” of 1832—1835 in Great Britain. Monograph. Rostov-on the Don ; Taganrog : Southern federal university publishing house, 2017. 481 p.

  ... Великобритании: проблема взаимоотношений в 1760—1783 гг. : дис. ... канд. ист. наук. СПб., 2008. Kostyashov Y. V., Sergeev V. V. Great Britain, state and political history, tories-conservatives, “constitutional revolution”, historiography 101-105

• The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — conti­nuity and / or intermittence

  The author studied the development of the concept “people” in contemporary history tak­ing into account its possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels between the ideology of citizenship, the development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizen­ship ...

• After «the collapse of the empire»: British-American his-toriography of the first half of the 1990s on the parallels in the history of formation of the 20th century Lithuanian statehood

  ... internal conflicts within the Lithuanian political elite and demonstrate the productivity of the comparative approach. 1. Ashbourne A. Lithuania: the rebirth of a nation, 1991—1994. Lanham, 1999. 2. Espiritu A. A. Lithuania: from mobilization to revolution, 1988—90: thesis (MA) / University of Alberta. Alberta, 1992. 3. Klimas T. A comparison of the struggles for independence of the United States and Lithuania // Lituanus. 1993. Vol. 39, № 3. URL: http://www.lituanus.org/1993_3/93_3_01....

• On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II

  ... in its noumenal, suprasensible character, on the innateness of Gesinnung in the sense that it exists not in time, but in the form of its acceptance by free expression of the will, on the singleness of Gesinnung and its indivisibility into periods, on revolution in Gesinnung as distinct from empirical reform, on the creation of the new human being as distinct from the ancient one as a result of the revolution of Gesinnung, on the link between the revolution in Gesinnung and “conversion” or second ...

• On the so-called "revolution" in the Polish historiography and its reception in Russia

  ... scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905)....

• The transcendental theory of experience and modern philoso¬phy of science

  ... science based on the original interpretation and modern development of Kant’s transcendentalism (theory of experience). The author shows that modern (postpositivistic and analytical) philosophy of science follows the spirit of Kant’s “Copernican revolution” as “the new method of thought” [CPR, B XVIII]. 1. Гемпель К. Г. Логика объяснения. М., 1998. 2. Делёз Ж. Критическая философия Канта: учение о способностях… ...

• Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa : Więź, 2017. 232 s.

  The review examines a new edition of the book “Sawinkow” by a Polish researcher A. S. Kowalczyk which is devoted to a famous politician and terrorist B. V. Savinkov. It coincides with the anniversary of the Russian Revolution and the fact that one of the streets in Warsaw was named after Boris Savinkov. The book is structured chronologically and covers the entire life of Boris Savinkov. Despite the fact that the information in it is mostly correct, there is a number ...

• Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part II

  ... thinking. Moreover, the re¬quirement of independent thinking is limited by the idea of universal human reason, although Kant is not always consistent in distinguishing between reason and understanding in this context. Unstinting support for the French revolution, despite acknowledging the illegitimate nature of social and political revolutions per se, made Kant revise the ideals of enlightenment, which he pursued earlier. It affected even the philosopher’s attitude to his contemporaries. Observing ...

• Correlation of theory and practice in victorian policies: Edward Derby case

  ... Paul Smith. Cambridge, 2001. 5. Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1838—1868 / ed. by M. W. Pharand, E. L. Hawman, M. S. Millar [et al.]. Toronto, 1987—2014. Vol. 1—10. 6. British Electoral Facts, 1832—2012. L., 2012. 7. Burke E. Reflections on the Revolution in France. L., 1790. 8. Derby, 1 March 1858. Hansard. URL: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1858/mar/01/ministerial-statement (дата обращения: 01.06.2017). 9. Derby, 22 July 1867. Hansard. URL: http://hansard.millbanksystems....

• Historical perspective on the word gospoda as a form of address

  ... that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was mar­ginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that, albeit rarely, the word gospoda was used before the Russian Revolution to address a mixed company. Abandoned after the Revolu­tion, the honorific underwent a revival in the second half of the 20th century when it was used more often to address a mixed company than it had been in tsarist times. Probably, this ...

• I. Kant and J. Jungius: on the development of critical tradition in the 17th century German philosophy

  ... Jungius‘ Experimente und Gedanken zur Begründung der Chemie als Wissenschaft. Ein Beitrag zur Geistgeschichte des 17. Jahrhunderts. Wiesbaden, 1968. 9. Meinel Chr. In physicis futurum saeculum respitio. Joachim Jungius und die naturwissenschaftliche Revolution des 17. Jahrhunderts. Göttingen, 1984. 10. Vogelius M. Historia vitae et mortis Joachimi Jungii. Straßburg, 1658. critique, German methodological tradition, protophysics, protonoetic philosophy Sekundant S. 26-37 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-2-2 ...

• “The point of departure of peoples determines their fate”: Peter Chaadaev and Alexis de Tocqueville

  ... works into Russian. The article also notes possible sources of the image “the point of departure of peoples” in the text by Tocqueville (from François Guizot to American interlocutors). Bulst, N., Koselleck, R., Meier, Ch. and Fish, J., 2014. Revolution, riot, turmoil, civil war (Rebellion, Aufruhr, Bürgerkrieg). In: Yu. Zaretsky, K. Levinson and I. Schierle, eds. Slovar’ osnovnykh istoricheskikh ponyatii [Dictionary of basic historical concepts]. Translated by K. Levinson. Vol. 1. Moscow....

• Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism

  ... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 48), s. 10—25. 8. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija, Kn.1, Moscow, s. 213—226. 9. Katrechko, S. L. 2017b, Kantovskiiy transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy ...

• Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation

  ... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 (48). s. 10—25. 4. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant's Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn.1, s. 213—226. 5. Katrechko, S. L., 2017b, Transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy po sebe ...

• Analytic philosophy: a historico-critical survey

  ... / ed. by Hahn L. and Schilpp P. A. // The Library of Living Philosophers. Chicago, 1989. 33. Cultural Relativism and Philosophy / ed. by Dascal M. Leiden, 1991. 34. Rationality and Relativism / ed. by Hollis M. and Lukes S. Oxford, 1982. 35. The Revolution in Philosophy / ed. by Ayer A. J. [et al.] With an Introduction by Ryle G. L., 1956. 36. Der Wiener Kreis der wissenschaftlichen Weltauffassung. Herausgegeben vom Verein Ernest Mach. Wien : Artur Wolf Verlag, 1929. The Scientific Conception ...

• History in Transcription and Transcription as History: Charles Bally in Soviet Linguistics

  .... 6. Vinogradov, V. V., 1955. Results of discussion of stylistics issues. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics], 1. pp. 60—87. 7. Vinokur, G. O., 1923. Culture of language (Tasks of modern linguistics). Pechat' i revolyutsiya [Print and revolution], 5, pp. 100—111. 8. Vinokur, G. O., 1928. A verb or a name. Russkaya rech' [Russian speech], 3, pp. 75—93. 9. Vinokur, G. O., 1929. Kul'tura yazyka [Culture of language]. Moscow. 10. Vinokur, G. O., 1959. Izbrannye raboty po russkomu ...

• Kant’s transcendentalism and concept of the thing in itself

  ... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], № 2 (52). P. 16—31. 33. Katrechko, S. L. 2016a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/ poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution], in: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn. 1, P. 213—226. 34. Katrechko, S. L. 2016b, O ponimanii koncepta «transcendental'nyiy» v kantovskoiy ...

• The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis

  ... 2008. Kirchberg am Wechsel: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, pp. 169-172, [online]. Available at: https://www.alws.at/alws/wp-content/up loads/2018/06/papers-2008.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2018]. Katrechko, S. L., 2016. Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution. In: T. A. Shiyan, ed. 2016. Filosofiya i nauka: problemy sootneseniya. [Philosophy and Science: the Problem of Correlation]. Volume 1. M.: RGGU, pp. 213-226, [online]....

• On the interdisciplinary approach as used in German classes for PhD students

  ... исследований. Калининград, 2012. Ч. 2. С. 189—196. 3. Kalverkämper H. Fach und Fachwissen // Fachsprachen-1 Halbband / hrsg.von L. Hoffmann [et al.]. Berlin ; N. Y., 1998. S. 1—24. 4. Kuhn Т. S. Die Struktur wissenschaftlicher Revolution. Frankfurt а/M., 1995. Potyomina T. interdisciplinary connections, scientific text, PhD students, German 117-122

• Light and shades of the Enlightenment. Reflections on “Utopias of the Age of Enlightenment” a book by A. V. Chudinov. M. : Integration: Education and Science, 2017. 96 p.

  ... В. Утопии века Просвещения. М., 2017. 5. Якимович А. Новое время. Искусство и культура ХVII—ХVIII веков. СПб., 2004. Tanshina N.P. utopias, the Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution 83-90

• Biblical motifs in B. Pasternak’s cycle Isn’t it Time for Birds to Sing as a structure forming principle

  ... наук. М., 1991. 2. Гладков А. К. Встречи с Пастернаком. Париж, 1973. 3. Жолковский А. К. О заглавном тропе книги «Сестра моя — жизнь» // Poetry and revolution: Boris Pasternak’s «My sister life». Stanford, 1999. С. 26—65. 4. Пастернак Б. Л. Собр. соч. : в 5 т. М., 1989. Т. 1. 5. Пастернак Е. Б. Борис Пастернак: Материалы для ...

• The mythical thinking of B. Pasternak in the cycle Romanovka

  This article considers the features of the manifestation of B. Pasternak’s mythologism in his early cycle “Romanovka” (included in the book My Sister, Life). The author emphasises the Christian nature of the poet’s interpretation of the war and revolution period of 1917. Special attention is paid to the means of the implementation of the author’s idea of the Fall, punishment, and atonement in Russia at that historical moment. The article stresses the role of Biblical allusions in the literary ...

• Paul Natorp

  ... —Heidegger: 70 Jahre Davoser Disputation / Hrsg. von D. Kaegi und E. Rudolph. Hamburg,2002. S. 215—233, (Cassirer-Forschungen; 9). 25. Hartmann N. Platos Logik des Seins. Giessen, 1909. — X, 512 S. (Philosophische Arbeiten. Bd. III). 26. Hessen S. Revolution und Tradition im Werke Georg Kerschensteiners // Die Erziehung: Monatsschrift für den Zusammenhang von Kultur und Erziehung in Wissenschaft und Leben. 1933. Jg. 8. S. 17—34. Перепеч. в сб.: Kerschensteiner / Hrsg. von G. Wehle....

• Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland

  .... № 1, p. 203—231. 91. Stiepun F. 1999, Zycie a tworczosc. Pier. W. Sawickiego [The life and creativity. Trans. W. Sawicki]. Warsaw. 92. Stiepun F. 2007, «Biesy» a rewolucja bolszewicka. Pier. R. Papieskiego [„The devils” and the Bolshevik Revolution. Trans. R. Papieski] // Kronos. Metafizyka — Kultura — Religia [Kronos. Metaphysics — Culture — Religion]. № 4, p. 36—47. 93. Stolowicz L. 2008, Prady filozoficzne pierwszej polowy XX wieku. Neokantyzm rosyjski [Philosophical directions ...

• Antons Austriņš as a translator of Dmitry Merezhkovsky

  ... that A. Austriņš’s decision to translate D. Merezhkovsky texts was affected by the historical background of the 1910s – the formation of national ideas in the regions of the Russian empire, the search for peoples’ self-identity, and the 1905 revolution as a major historical event. Austriņš’s translations are comparable to the reception of Merezhkovsky in the national cultural environment and demonstrate the reflection on the works of the Russian author. 1. Мережковский Д....

• The concept of paradigm in the theories of R. Merton and T. Kuhn: A comparative analysis

  ... мая 2010 г. URL: http://www.hse.ru/data/ 2010/05/15/1217202748.pdf (дата обращения: 14.10.2014). Rybakova V. paradigm, codification of sociological theory, functions of paradigm, qualitative data analysis, normal science, scientific revolution 143-149

• Kant and Solovyov: Convergences and Divergences. Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, 15-16 November 2018)

  ... discussions. Vvedensky, A. I., 1901. On Mysticism and Criticism in Solovyov’s Theory of Cognition. Voprosy filosofii i psikhologii [Problems of Philosophy and Psychology], 56(1), pp. 2-35. (In Russ.) Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2018. Kant and the Problem of Revolution: A Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, November 9-10, 2017). Kantian Journal, 37(1), pp. 74-87. http://dx . doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2018-1-5. Immanuel Kant, Vladimir Solovyov, philo­sophical perception, history of philosophy,...

• Kant im Diskurs der „Technologien der Hoffnung“. Aus Anlass der 5. Wiederkehr der Verleihung der Kaliningrader Universität den Namen Kants

  Kant's 'Technique of hope' appears to be the 'most genuine hope of the Enlightenment' for the moral intersubjectivity of being. Its immense significance becomes obvious against the background of Kant's 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due ...

• Systematicity of the Critique of Pure Reason and Kant’s system (IV)

  ... Kant’s methodology of science and the system of criticism. In the context of traditional epistemological theories, it was an entirely new instalment supplementing these theories and understanding knowledge as a continuous process undergoing scientific revolutions. Constructing synthetic a priori judgements requires leaving the extant knowledge for the realm of possible experience, where reason is faced with antinomies. The author provides a critical examination of Karl Jaspers’ ideas about the cognising ...

• Kant über die Eigenart der Moral und ihre Rolle im System der Sitten

  ... М., 1966. Кн. 2. 14. Шиллер Фр. Соч.: в 7 т. М., 1955. Т. 1. 15. Шиллер Фр. О грации и достоинстве // Фр. Шиллер. Соч.: в 7 т. М., 1955. Т. 6. normative relationships, ethics, Copernican revolution, system of customs, moral, law, features and formulae of moral relationships. Kalinnikov L. A. 61-73 10.5922/0207-6918-2009-2-6

• Immanuel Kant on the features of morality and its role in the system of morals

  ... Groundwork for the Metaphysics of morals. Broadview Press, 2005. 19. Kant I. The Metaphysics of Morals. Cambridge University Press, 1996. 20. Schiller F. The Aesthetical Essays. Project Gutenberg Ebook. normative relationships, ethics, Copernican revolution, system of customs, moral, law, features and formulae of moral relationships Kalinnikov Leonard A. 40-50

• Political elite networks in Latvia and their transformation in 1993-2014

  ... Sociological Methodology. 1989. № 19. P. 89—126. 3. Higley J., Burton M. Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy. Boulder, 2006. 4. Knoke D. Political Networks: the Structural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 1990. 5. Lieven A. The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to In¬de¬pendence. New Haven ; L., 1994. 6. The New Democracies in Eastern Europe: Party Systems and Political Cleavages. Aldershot, 1994. 7. Wasserman S., Faust K. Social Network Analysis: Method ...

• The Pythagorean-mathematical component of P. A. Florensky’s social philosophy

  ... 230—241. 12. Замятин Е. Избранное. М., 2009. 13. Флоренский П. А. Сочинения : в 4 т. М., 1996. Т. 2. (Филос. наследие; т. 124). Golyshev A. state, arrythmology, monad, set theory, number, revolution, new culture, entropy. 39-48

• The role of the river Rhine in the formation of spatial structure of the economy of European countries (1st century BC — 19th century AD)

  ... this process. The author arrives at the following conclusions. The beginning of the formation of spatial structure of economies of the Rhine basin countries dates back to the Roman period of the history of European states rather than the industrial revolution. Similarly, it is possible to assume that primitive integration processes started to develop in the region in the same period. Throughout history, the River Rhine has served as the central axis for economic structure development. The practical ...

• The creation of a common EU energy market: a quiet revolution with far-reaching consequences

  The article explores important changes in the EU energy structure and legislation. The authors examine the main stages of the creation of a common energy market in the EU. They analyse recent actions taken by the European Commission and the Court of Justice of the EU against its member states and energy monopolists who directly or indirectly breach the rules of competition in the energy sector. The authors come to the conclusion that liberalization of the European energy sector will eventually have...

• The features of the genesis of modern Lithuanian multiparty system

  ... (1990—2012 гг.) // Политические элиты в старых и новых демократиях // под ред. О. В. Гаман-Голутвиной, А. П. Клемешева. Калининград, 2012. 13. Lieven A. The Baltic revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and the path to Independence. Yale University Press. L., 1994. 14. Zeruolis D. Lithuania // The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe. 1998. 15. Lukošaitis А. Moderniosios partinės sistemos formavimosi ...

• The liberal concept of freedom in the conservative teachings of K. N. Leontyev and L. A. Tikhomirov

  ... сравнительного анализа) // Актуальные проблемы региональных исследований. Барнаул, 2006. Вып. 6. С. 89—125. Demin I. V. freedom, liberalism, conservatism, monarchism, “conservative revolution”, philistinism, Christian organicism, corporatism 24-36

• The metropolitan student community and the Constitutional Democratic Party: The Saint Petersburg student faction of the Party of People’s Freedom in 1905—1908

  ... анализ. М., 1987. 22. Энгель Г., Горохов В. Из истории студенческого движения: 1899—1906 гг.СПб., б. г. Timokhina D. Constitutional Democratic Party, student movement, student corporation, Revolution of 1905—1907, academic autonomy, elections to the State Duma, Council of faculty monitors 124-130

• Playing with spectres

  ... Moscow. 12. Einstein, A. 1965—1967, Sobranije nauchnyh trudov v 4 tomah [The Collection of Scientific Works in 4 volumes]. Moscow, 1967. T. 4. 13. Goethe, J. W. 1904, Werke. Weimarer Ausgabe. Weimar, 1904. Abt. 1, Bd. 42, I. 14. Kristeva, J. 1974, Le revolution du langage poetique. Paris: Seuil. 15. Schiller, F. 2004, Sämtliche Werke in 5 Bänden. München, 2004, Bd. 5. spectres, ontology, reality, hyperreality, essential, accidental, play, beauty, freedom Gilmanov V. Kh. 48-57 10.5922/0207-6918-2016-3-4