The Problem of the Revolution in Gramsci (Between Kant and Marx)
Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: ...
Kant as the German Theorist of the French Revolution: the Origin of a Dogma
The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the ...
Kant and the Problem of Revolution. A Report of the International Conference (Kaliningrad, 9—10 November 2017)
This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event ...
Participation of foreign volunteers in the Greek Revolution of 1821—1830
The article examines the volunteer movement from European countries to Greece in order to assess its role in the revolution of 1821—1830. The study relies on the proclamations of the rebels, diplomatic documents, materials of the Philhellenic committees, the press, diaries, memoirs and correspondence of contemporaries. The author analyzes the background, organization,...
A Relation to the Politikal Revolution as a Touchstone for Practical Philosophy
... the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by most readers. Otherwise,...
Kant on Enthusiasm
... to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically sublime enthusiasm, and in his reflections on the reaction to the events of the French Revolution, Kant coined the concept of a true enthusiasm, related to the ideas of freedom and justice. Finally, Kant introduces the concept of the enthusiasm of good resolution. It is a preliminary stage of the feeling of respect for the moral law in ...
Kant between liberalism and conservatism
...
5. Соловьёв Э. Ю. Категорический императив нравственности и права. М., 2005.
6. Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М., 2000.
7. Beck, L. W., 1971. Kant and the Right of Revolution // Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 32, № 3, Jul-Sep. 1971.
8. Flikschuh, K., 2008. Reason, Right, and Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404.
9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions ...
Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking. Part I.
... to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of ...
“And the Young Turks will not resurrect their fatherland”: Russian right-wingers and the Young Turk Revolution
The article examines the views of early 20th-century Russian conservatives (Black Hundreds and nationalists) on the causes of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, their attitudes towards the development of the revolutionary situation, and the judgments of the Russian right-wing about the consequences of the power shift in the Ottoman Empire. These questions have not previously been the subject ...
The concept “people” in the Cadet Party rhetoric
... authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of cadets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the development of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “authority — society — people”, which was conservative in origin by the dichotomy “power — ...
Kant in Russian Police Law: Unknown Pages
..., was found in the archive of B. V. Nikolsky, where it is titled “Article by S.V. on the Occasion of the Centenary of Immanuel Kant’s Death. 1904”. It is devoted to Kant’s philosophy of law, the origins of which are traced back to the French Revolution. In addition, the author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes Kant as “a ...
The history of Lithuania in the national historiography of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century
The article discusses developing pre-revolutionary national academic schools which studied of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the 18th — the first half of the 19th century the history of Lithuania was perceived by Russian scholars as “alien” and did not receive much interest. The situation changed after the “January Insurrection” (1863—1864): the attention of politicians to Lithuanian history predetermined the establishment of pre-revolutionary lithuanistic research centers at the...
Civil law of pre-revolutionary Russia as a factor of influence for the development of modern legal doctrine (the case of the personality of the state)
The article evaluates the achievements of Russian pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for modern civil law. The author identifies the basic elements of the Russian system of civil law, which are unique in their character. The author draws a conclusion about certain similarities in defining the legal position of the state in pre-revolutionary and contemporary Russia. It is necessary to develop new concepts of state participation in civil relations.
1. Бондарь Т. В. Государственная корпорация...
Revolutionary processes as seen by students reading P. A. Sorokin and contemplating the present
In analysing Pitirm Sorokin’s The Sociology of Revolution, future sociologists and political scientists assimilate revolutionary processes in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and try to establish reasons and factors behind social shocks. Students seek to juxtapose the consideration of ...
Russian pre-revolutionary scientific ideas of criminal penalties of material nature
This article focuses on the theoretical ideas of criminal penalties of material nature in pre-revolutionary Russia of the second half of XIX — early XX century. The author provides an analysis of N. Sergeevsky’s treatise on criminal financial sanctions in the XVII century Russia. Special attention is paid to the research works of N. Tagantsev, I. Foynitsky and others. The author analyses the views of the time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to...
Isaac René Guy Le Chapelier and the Flight to Varennes: sum-mer — autumn, 1791
This article analyses the influence of the Varennes crisis on the balance of political forces in the National Constituent Assembly and Le Chapelier’s and other constitutionalists’ opposition to the radicals in the Assembly and in the streets in order to strengthen the position of the king and constitutional mon¬archy.
1. Блуменау С. Ф. «Ненасильственный» вариант развития французской революции // Вестник Брянского государственного университета. Сер. История. Литературоведение. Право. Языкознание...
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part II
... in its noumenal, suprasensible character, on the innateness of Gesinnung in the sense that it exists not in time, but in the form of its acceptance by free expression of the will, on the singleness of Gesinnung and its indivisibility into periods, on revolution in Gesinnung as distinct from empirical reform, on the creation of the new human being as distinct from the ancient one as a result of the revolution of Gesinnung, on the link between the revolution in Gesinnung and “conversion” or second ...
Kant and his time — the essay Toward Perpetual Peace against the background of the French Revolution and ensuing wars
... Historisch-kritische Beobachtungen zu Kants Friedensschrift // „Zum ewigen Frieden“, Grundlagen, Aktualität und Aussichten einer Idee von Immanuel Kant / Hrsg. R. Merkel, R. Wittmann. Frankfurt, 1996. S. 31—66.
4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790.
5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom Kriege. Hinterlassene Werke über Krieg und Kriegführung ...
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D.N. Ushakov as an ethnolinguistic source
The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov and his colleagues, published between 1935 and 1940, is the first major dictionary of the post-revolutionary era, reflecting the lexical composition of both the literary and colloquial speech of educated people in the new Soviet Russia. It characterized the individual of the new social order and recorded emerging linguistic norms. The aim of this article is to present this dictionary as a potential source for the study of ethnolinguistic...
The theme of Old Believers in the works of Alexander Kuprin: discussion and study prospects
... Believers by Kuprin is substantiated. Particularly emphasized is the inextricability of the author’s ideas about a “split” with such significant factors in the social life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. like entrepreneurship and revolution.
Bytko S.
Old Believers, schism, A. I. Kuprin, L. N. Tolstoy, merchants, commander, revolution
61-73
Military rule in Sudan: historical preconditions and the current situation
....2023).
22. Rivalry Between the Two Sayyids, Al-Mirghani and Al-Mahdi // Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp82-00457r001800550005-1 (дата обращения: 31.10.2023).
23. Safeguarding Sudan’s Revolution. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/281-safeguarding-sudans-revolution (дата обращения: 31.10.2023).
24. Sudan // The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC). URL: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/sdn ...
Training of scientific personnel in the history of Russian law in the Russia Abroad (1920—1930s): Harbin and Prague
The article examines the system of training academic personnel in the history of the Russian state and law at the law faculties of the Russian Abroad in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant scholars. It is argued that the training system...
Elitist reasons behind the German revolution of November 1918
In 2017-2018, the historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation ...
The origins of confrontation with Western countries and the “Munich speech” of Vladimir Putin
... Мюнхенский говор. Как Запад отреагировал на речь Путина. URL:
http://www.globalrus.ru/column/783665/
(дата обращения: 22.04.2019).
21. Madsen W. Kerry Re-writes History of U. S. Support for Color Revolutions. URL:
https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2015/03/06/kerry-re-writes-history-
of-us-support-for-color-revolutions. html (дата обращения: 10.02.2019).
22. Obserwator Polityczny: О том, как «лгут русские ...
Klochkov V. V. The tory conservative party and the “constitutional revolution” of 1832—1835 in Great Britain. Monograph. Rostov-on the Don ; Taganrog : Southern federal university publishing house, 2017. 481 p.
... Великобритании: проблема взаимоотношений в 1760—1783 гг. : дис. ... канд. ист. наук. СПб., 2008.
Kostyashov Y. V., Sergeev V. V.
Great Britain, state and political history, tories-conservatives, “constitutional revolution”, historiography
101-105
Kowalczyk A. S. Sawinkow. Warszawa : Więź, 2017. 232 s.
The review examines a new edition of the book “Sawinkow” by a Polish researcher A. S. Kowalczyk which is devoted to a famous politician and terrorist B. V. Savinkov. It coincides with the anniversary of the Russian Revolution and the fact that one of the streets in Warsaw was named after Boris Savinkov. The book is structured chronologically and covers the entire life of Boris Savinkov. Despite the fact that the information in it is mostly correct, there is a number ...
Correlation of theory and practice in victorian policies: Edward Derby case
... Paul Smith. Cambridge, 2001.
5. Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1838—1868 / ed. by M. W. Pharand, E. L. Hawman, M. S. Millar [et al.]. Toronto, 1987—2014. Vol. 1—10.
6. British Electoral Facts, 1832—2012. L., 2012.
7. Burke E. Reflections on the Revolution in France. L., 1790.
8. Derby, 1 March 1858. Hansard. URL:
http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1858/mar/01/ministerial-statement
(дата обращения: 01.06.2017).
9. Derby, 22 July 1867. Hansard. URL:
http://hansard.millbanksystems....
After «the collapse of the empire»: British-American his-toriography of the first half of the 1990s on the parallels in the history of formation of the 20th century Lithuanian statehood
... internal conflicts within the Lithuanian political elite and demonstrate the productivity of the comparative approach.
1. Ashbourne A. Lithuania: the rebirth of a nation, 1991—1994. Lanham, 1999.
2. Espiritu A. A. Lithuania: from mobilization to revolution, 1988—90: thesis (MA) / University of Alberta. Alberta, 1992.
3. Klimas T. A comparison of the struggles for independence of the United States and Lithuania // Lituanus. 1993. Vol. 39, № 3. URL: http://www.lituanus.org/1993_3/93_3_01....
On the so-called "revolution" in the Polish historiography and its reception in Russia
... scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia.
1.
Кареев Н.
И.
Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990.
2.
Кареев Н.
И.
Polonica
: сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905)....
The anarchist philosophy of Alexei Borovoy (on the history of Russian Bergsonianism)
The anarchist philosophy of Alexey Borovoy was developed under the influence of Henri Bergson’s intuition concept. Borovoy brought together the ideas proposed by Bergson, Bakunin, and Sorel. He combined the theory of anarchism and the practice of revolutionary syndicalism. Bergson’s ideas of liberty, creativity, irrationalism, and personalism underlie Borovoy’s anarchist philosophy.
1.
Арефьев М.
А., Давыденкова А.
Г., Гарявин А.
Н.
Михаил Бакунин и Анри Бергсон о «философии...
Kant and “Seasickness” of Modernity
... Kantian programme offer for modernity’s “gnostic dizziness?” I maintain that Kant’s critical turn is still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always see and respect humanity in a particular individual warns against the “category mistake” committed by modern ...
Open Use of Reason: Socrates and Kant
... Socrates because the two philosophers have much in common. Both thinkers were central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient Greek philosophy. The image of Socrates continues to inspire modern scholars, the main features of this image being rationality and publicity. Socrates is seen as an arch-rationalist and the founder of science and philosophy as a ...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
In the post-revolutionary era, the population's adoption of a new political vocabulary demanded the Soviet authorities to play the role of the interpretant. They engaged in the process of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental...
The dialogue between linguistics and the poetic avant-garde in Russia in the 1920—1930s: experiments with a universal language
... iskusstva [Creation of a sign. Essays on linguistic aesthetics and semiotics of art]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Florensky, P., 1990. U vodorazdelov mysli [At the watersheds of thought], Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.).
Geller, L. 2019. Anarchism, modernism, avant-garde, revolution. About Gordin brothers. In: Brat'ya Gordiny, eds. Anarkhiya v mechte: Publikatsii 1917—1919 godov [Gordin brothers. Anarchy in the Dream: Publications 1917—1919]. Moscow, pp. 341—419 (in Russ.).
Grigor'ev, V. P., 2006. Velimir Khlebnikov ...
Literary scandal in cubo-futurism poetics and the communicative behaviour of recipients
... Georgia: On Artistic Behaviour. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Ural Federal University], 19(3), pp. 228—236 (in Russ.).
Klark, K., 2018. Peterburg, gornilo kul'turnoi revolyutsii [Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kruchenykh, A. E., 1996. Nash vykhod [Our Turn]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Krusanov, A. V., 1996. Russkii avangard. Boevoe desyatiletie [Russian Avant-Garde. The Decade of Battles]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Livshits, B. K., 1933. Polutoraglazyi ...
Historical perspective on the word gospoda as a form of address
... that although, contrary to popular belief, the honorific damy i gospoda is not a neologism of the end of the 20th century, it was marginal to pre-revolutionary speech. It is also shown that, albeit rarely, the word gospoda was used before the Russian Revolution to address a mixed company. Abandoned after the Revolution, the honorific underwent a revival in the second half of the 20th century when it was used more often to address a mixed company than it had been in tsarist times. Probably, this ...
The concepts of citizenship and estate in Russian history — continuity and / or intermittence
The author studied the development of the concept “people” in contemporary history taking into account its possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels between the ideology of citizenship, the development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizenship ...
“The point of departure of peoples determines their fate”: Peter Chaadaev and Alexis de Tocqueville
... works into Russian. The article also notes possible sources of the image “the point of departure of peoples” in the text by Tocqueville (from François Guizot to American interlocutors).
Bulst, N., Koselleck, R., Meier, Ch. and Fish, J., 2014. Revolution, riot, turmoil, civil war (Rebellion, Aufruhr, Bürgerkrieg). In: Yu. Zaretsky, K. Levinson and I. Schierle, eds. Slovar’ osnovnykh istoricheskikh ponyatii [Dictionary of basic historical concepts]. Translated by K. Levinson. Vol. 1. Moscow....
The Nature of Appearance in Kant’s Transcendentalism: A Seman- tico-Cognitive Analysis
... 2008. Kirchberg am Wechsel: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, pp. 169-172, [online]. Available at:
https://www.alws.at/alws/wp-content/up
loads/2018/06/papers-2008.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2018].
Katrechko, S. L., 2016. Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution. In: T. A. Shiyan, ed. 2016. Filosofiya i nauka: problemy sootneseniya. [Philosophy and Science: the Problem of Correlation]. Volume 1. M.: RGGU, pp. 213-226, [online]....
Analytic philosophy: a historico-critical survey
... / ed. by Hahn L. and Schilpp P. A. // The Library of Living Philosophers. Chicago, 1989.
33. Cultural Relativism and Philosophy / ed. by Dascal M. Leiden, 1991.
34. Rationality and Relativism / ed. by Hollis M. and Lukes S. Oxford, 1982.
35. The Revolution in Philosophy / ed. by Ayer A. J. [et al.] With an Introduction by Ryle G. L., 1956.
36. Der Wiener Kreis der wissenschaftlichen Weltauffassung. Herausgegeben vom Verein Ernest Mach. Wien : Artur Wolf Verlag, 1929. The Scientific Conception ...
Transformations in the Communicative Characteristics of Political Discourse in the Current Information Space
... Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [Social construction of reality. A treatise on the sociology of knowledge]. Moscow. pp. 20—66.
7. Bershidskii, L., 2016. Populistskaya revolyutsiya v Evrope? Poka eshche net. [Populist revolution in Europe? Not yet]. Available at:
https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-11-14/europe-won-t-see-a-populist-trump-like-revolution...
[Accessed 22 December 2017].
8. Varentsova, O. V., 2014. Three waves of populism in Latin America. ...
Kant’s transcendentalism and concept of the thing in itself
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], № 2 (52). P. 16—31.
33. Katrechko, S. L. 2016a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/ poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution], in: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn. 1, P. 213—226.
34. Katrechko, S. L. 2016b, O ponimanii koncepta «transcendental'nyiy» v kantovskoiy ...
Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 48), s. 10—25.
8. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija, Kn.1, Moscow, s. 213—226.
9. Katrechko, S. L. 2017b, Kantovskiiy transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy ...
Kant’s appearance as an objective-objectual [gegenständlich] representation
... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 (48). s. 10—25.
4. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant's Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn.1, s. 213—226.
5. Katrechko, S. L., 2017b, Transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy po sebe ...
History in Transcription and Transcription as History: Charles Bally in Soviet Linguistics
....
6. Vinogradov, V. V., 1955. Results of discussion of stylistics issues. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics], 1. pp. 60—87.
7. Vinokur, G. O., 1923. Culture of language (Tasks of modern linguistics). Pechat' i revolyutsiya [Print and revolution], 5, pp. 100—111.
8. Vinokur, G. O., 1928. A verb or a name. Russkaya rech' [Russian speech], 3, pp. 75—93.
9. Vinokur, G. O., 1929. Kul'tura yazyka [Culture of language]. Moscow.
10. Vinokur, G. O., 1959. Izbrannye raboty po russkomu ...
Studies into the history of Russian Neo-Kantianism in Poland
.... № 1, p. 203—231.
91. Stiepun F. 1999, Zycie a tworczosc. Pier. W. Sawickiego [The life and creativity. Trans. W. Sawicki]. Warsaw.
92. Stiepun F. 2007, «Biesy» a rewolucja bolszewicka. Pier. R. Papieskiego [„The devils” and the Bolshevik Revolution. Trans. R. Papieski] // Kronos. Metafizyka — Kultura — Religia [Kronos. Metaphysics — Culture — Religion]. № 4, p. 36—47.
93. Stolowicz L. 2008, Prady filozoficzne pierwszej polowy XX wieku. Neokantyzm rosyjski [Philosophical directions ...
