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Reconstructing the evolution of Gramsci’s judgement about the Russian Revolution implies an overall rethinking of his own relation to Marx as well as to Kant. Already in the spring of 1917, Gramsci foresaw that the February Revolution could become a proletarian revolution and that this would realise in fact Kant’s moral: ...

The origins in Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the dogma about Kant as the German theorist of the French Revolution requires some analysis and I explain how a phrase of Marx later gave rise to the dogma. I first look at the sources that influenced K. Marx’s view of Kant and the French Revolution, above all С. F. Bachmann and H. Heine. I then examine the ...

This report presents the features of the organisation and the main ideas of the international scientific conference “‘No Right of Sedition’. Kant and the Problem of Revolution in the 18th—21st Century Philosophy.” The conference was held at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU) in Kaliningrad on November 9—10, 2017 and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution. The event ...

The article examines the volunteer movement from European countries to Greece in order to assess its role in the revolution of 1821—1830. The study relies on the proclamations of the rebels, diplomatic documents, materials of the Philhellenic committees, the press, diaries, memoirs and correspondence of contemporaries. The author analyzes the background, organization,...

... to justify ethics. On closer examination, however, a more differentiated picture emerges. In addition to pathological enthusiasm, Kant recognises an aesthetically sublime enthusiasm, and in his reflections on the reaction to the events of the French Revolution, Kant coined the concept of a true enthusiasm, related to the ideas of freedom and justice. Finally, Kant introduces the concept of the enthusiasm of good resolution. It is a preliminary stage of the feeling of respect for the moral law in ...

... the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude to it. This ambiguity can discredit modern practical philosophy, which has to present to the society clear and stable statements that can be understood by most readers. Otherwise,...

The article examines the views of early 20th-century Russian conservatives (Black Hundreds and nationalists) on the causes of the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, their attitudes towards the development of the revolutionary situation, and the judgments of the Russian right-wing about the consequences of the power shift in the Ottoman Empire. These questions have not previously been the subject ...

..., was found in the archive of B. V. Nikolsky, where it is titled “Article by S.V. on the Occasion of the Centenary of Immanuel Kant’s Death. 1904”. It is devoted to Kant’s philosophy of law, the origins of which are traced back to the French Revolution. In addition, the author of the manuscript claims that Kant’s legal conception influenced the development of the science of police law and the reforms of Alexander II. Finally, it is interesting to note that its author describes Kant as “a ...

... authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of ca­dets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the develop­ment of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author holds that already at the beginning of the revolutionary period, the Cadets substituted the triad “author­ity — society — people”, which was conservative in origin by the dichotomy “power — ...

... to the topic of social and political transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of ...

... in its noumenal, suprasensible character, on the innateness of Gesinnung in the sense that it exists not in time, but in the form of its acceptance by free expression of the will, on the singleness of Gesinnung and its indivisibility into periods, on revolution in Gesinnung as distinct from empirical reform, on the creation of the new human being as distinct from the ancient one as a result of the revolution of Gesinnung, on the link between the revolution in Gesinnung and “conversion” or second ...

... 5. Соловьёв Э. Ю. Категорический императив нравственности и права. М., 2005. 6. Шмитт К. Политическая теология. М., 2000. 7. Beck, L. W., 1971. Kant and the Right of Revolution // Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 32, № 3, Jul-Sep. 1971. 8. Flikschuh, K., 2008. Reason, Right, and Revolution: Kant and Locke // Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 36, № 4 (Fall, 2008). Р. 375—404. 9. Insole, Ch. Two Conceptions ...

... Historisch-kritische Beobachtungen zu Kants Friedensschrift // „Zum ewigen Frieden“, Grundlagen, Aktualität und Aussichten einer Idee von Immanuel Kant / Hrsg. R. Merkel, R. Wittmann. Frankfurt, 1996. S. 31—66. 4. Burke Ed. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. In a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London, 1790. 5. Clausewitz C. von. Vom Kriege. Hinterlassene Werke über Krieg und Kriegführung ...

The article discusses developing pre-revolutionary national academic schools which studied of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In the 18th — the first half of the 19th century the history of Lithuania was per­ceived by Russian scholars as “alien” and did not receive much interest. The situation changed after the “January Insurrection” (1863—1864): the atten­tion of politicians to Lithuanian history predetermined the establishment of pre-revolutionary lithuanistic research centers at the...

The article evaluates the achievements of Russian pre-revolutionary civil law as the basis for modern civil law. The author identifies the basic elements of the Russian system of civil law, which are unique in their character. The author draws a conclusion about certain similarities in defining the legal position of the state in pre-revolutionary and contemporary Russia. It is necessary to develop new concepts of state participation in civil relations. 1. Бондарь Т. В. Государственная корпорация...

This article analyses the influence of the Varennes crisis on the balance of political forces in the National Constituent Assembly and Le Chapelier’s and other constitutionalists’ opposition to the radicals in the Assembly and in the streets in order to strengthen the position of the king and constitutional mon¬archy. 1. Блуменау С. Ф. «Ненасильственный» вариант развития французской революции // Вестник Брянского государственного университета. Сер. История. Литературоведение. Право. Языкознание...

The article examines the system of training academic personnel in the history of the Russian state and law at the law faculties of the Russian Abroad in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant scholars. It is argued that the training system...

....2023). 22. Rivalry Between the Two Sayyids, Al-Mirghani and Al-Mahdi // Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp82-00457r001800550005-1 (дата обращения: 31.10.2023). 23. Safeguarding Sudan’s Revolution. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/sudan/281-safeguarding-sudans-revolution (дата обращения: 31.10.2023). 24. Sudan // The Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC). URL: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/sdn ...

The Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by D. N. Ushakov and his colleagues, published between 1935 and 1940, is the first major dictionary of the post-revolutionary era, reflecting the lexical composition of both the literary and colloquial speech of educated people in the new Soviet Russia. It characterized the individual of the new social order and recorded emerging linguistic norms. The aim of this article is to present this dictionary as a potential source for the study of ethnolinguistic...

... Socrates because the two philosophers have much in common. Both thinkers were central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; Socrates brought about a similar revolution in ancient Greek philosophy. The image of Socrates continues to inspire modern scholars, the main features of this image being rationality and publicity. Socrates is seen as an arch-rationalist and the founder of science and philosophy as a ...

... iskusstva [Creation of a sign. Essays on linguistic aesthetics and semiotics of art]. Moscow (in Russ.). Florensky, P., 1990. U vodorazdelov mysli [At the watersheds of thought], Vol. 2. Moscow (in Russ.). Geller, L. 2019. Anarchism, modernism, avant-garde, revolution. About Gordin brothers. In: Brat'ya Gordiny, eds. Anarkhiya v mechte: Publikatsii 1917—1919 godov [Gor­din brothers. Anarchy in the Dream: Publications 1917—1919]. Moscow, pp. 341—419 (in Russ.). Grigor'ev, V. P., 2006. Velimir Khlebnikov ...

... Kantian programme offer for modernity’s “gnostic dizziness?” I maintain that Kant’s critical turn is still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always see and respect humanity in a particular individual warns against the “category mistake” committed by modern ...

In the post-revolutionary era, the population's adoption of a new political vocabulary demanded the Soviet authorities to play the role of the interpretant. They engaged in the pro­cess of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental...

... Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2012. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. In: I. Kant, 2012. Natural Science. Edited by E. Watkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 182-308. Katrechko, S. L., 2022. Kant’s Copernican Revolution as an Altered Method of Thinking [in Metaphysics]: Its Structure and Status in the System of Transcendental Philosophy. Studies in Transcendental Philosophy, 3(1-2). https://doi.org/10.18254/S271326680020991-0 . (In Rus.) Khamis, D., 2013....

... Reciprocally-coupled gating: strange loops in Bioenergetics, Genetics, and Catalysis. Biomolecules, 11 (2), p. 265, https:// doi.org/10.3390/biom11020265. Collins, F. S., 2006. The language of God. New York. Collins, F. S., 2009. The language of life: DNA and the revolution in personalized me-di¬cine. New York. Crick, F. H. C., 1981. Life itself: its origin and nature. London. Deacon, T. W., 2021. How molecules became signs. Biosemiotics, 14, pp. 537—559, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12304-021-09453-9. Eco, ...

... Georgia: On Artistic Behav­iour. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Ural Federal Univer­sity], 19(3), pp. 228—236 (in Russ.). Klark, K., 2018. Peterburg, gornilo kul'turnoi revolyutsii [Petersburg: Crucible of Cultural Revolution]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kruchenykh, A. E., 1996. Nash vykhod [Our Turn]. Moscow (in Russ.). Krusanov, A. V., 1996. Russkii avangard. Boevoe desyatiletie [Russian Avant-Garde. The Decade of Battles]. Moscow (in Russ.). Livshits, B. K., 1933. Polutoraglazyi ...

The author studied the development of the concept “people” in contemporary history tak­ing into account its possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels between the ideology of citizenship, the development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizen­ship ...

.... 6. Vinogradov, V. V., 1955. Results of discussion of stylistics issues. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics], 1. pp. 60—87. 7. Vinokur, G. O., 1923. Culture of language (Tasks of modern linguistics). Pechat' i revolyutsiya [Print and revolution], 5, pp. 100—111. 8. Vinokur, G. O., 1928. A verb or a name. Russkaya rech' [Russian speech], 3, pp. 75—93. 9. Vinokur, G. O., 1929. Kul'tura yazyka [Culture of language]. Moscow. 10. Vinokur, G. O., 1959. Izbrannye raboty po russkomu ...

... Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. Traktat po sotsiologii znaniya [Social construction of reality. A treatise on the sociology of knowledge]. Moscow. pp. 20—66. 7. Bershidskii, L., 2016. Populistskaya revolyutsiya v Evrope? Poka eshche net. [Populist revolution in Europe? Not yet]. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-11-14/europe-won-t-see-a-populist-trump-like-revolution... [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 8. Varentsova, O. V., 2014. Three waves of populism in Latin America. ...

... 2008. Kirchberg am Wechsel: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, pp. 169-172, [online]. Available at: https://www.alws.at/alws/wp-content/up loads/2018/06/papers-2008.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2018]. Katrechko, S. L., 2016. Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution. In: T. A. Shiyan, ed. 2016. Filosofiya i nauka: problemy sootneseniya. [Philosophy and Science: the Problem of Correlation]. Volume 1. M.: RGGU, pp. 213-226, [online]....

... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 (48). s. 10—25. 4. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant's Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn.1, s. 213—226. 5. Katrechko, S. L., 2017b, Transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy po sebe ...

... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], 2014, no. 2 48), s. 10—25. 8. Katrechko, S. L. 2017a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution] In: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija, Kn.1, Moscow, s. 213—226. 9. Katrechko, S. L. 2017b, Kantovskiiy transcendentalizm Kanta i ego koncept veshi samoiy ...

... Kantovskiiy sbornik [The Kantovsky sbornik], № 2 (52). P. 16—31. 33. Katrechko, S. L. 2016a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak realisticheskaja teorija opyta/ poznanija (analiz struktury kantovskogo kopernikanskogo perevorota) [Does the Kant’s Copernican Revolution Lead to Idealism? (Structure and Dialectic of Kant’s Copernican Revolution], in: Filosofija i nauka: problemy sootnesenija. M.: RGGU, Kn. 1, P. 213—226. 34. Katrechko, S. L. 2016b, O ponimanii koncepta «transcendental'nyiy» v kantovskoiy ...

.... № 1, p. 203—231. 91. Stiepun F. 1999, Zycie a tworczosc. Pier. W. Sawickiego [The life and creativity. Trans. W. Sawicki]. Warsaw. 92. Stiepun F. 2007, «Biesy» a rewolucja bolszewicka. Pier. R. Papieskiego [„The devils” and the Bolshevik Revolution. Trans. R. Papieski] // Kronos. Metafizyka — Kultura — Religia [Kronos. Metaphysics — Culture — Religion]. № 4, p. 36—47. 93. Stolowicz L. 2008, Prady filozoficzne pierwszej polowy XX wieku. Neokantyzm rosyjski [Philosophical directions ...

... Мюнхенский говор. Как Запад отреагировал на речь Пути­на. URL: http://www.globalrus.ru/column/783665/ (дата обращения: 22.04.2019). 21. Madsen W. Kerry Re-writes History of U. S. Support for Color Revolutions. URL: https://www.strategic-culture.org/news/2015/03/06/kerry-re-writes-history- of-us-support-for-color-revolutions. html (дата обращения: 10.02.2019). 22. Obserwator Polityczny: О том, как «лгут русские ...

In 2017-2018, the historical community commemorated the centenary anniversaries of revolutions that took place at the end of the First World War. Although the revolutionary events in Russia attract greater attention, the German revolution of November 1918 is of no less interest. In this article, I set out to highlight the situation ...

In analysing Pitirm Sorokin’s The Sociology of Revolution, future so­ciologists and political scientists assimilate revolutionary processes in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century and try to establish reasons and factors behind social shocks. Students seek to juxtapose the consideration of ...

... Paul Smith. Cambridge, 2001. 5. Benjamin Disraeli Letters: 1838—1868 / ed. by M. W. Pharand, E. L. Hawman, M. S. Millar [et al.]. Toronto, 1987—2014. Vol. 1—10. 6. British Electoral Facts, 1832—2012. L., 2012. 7. Burke E. Reflections on the Revolution in France. L., 1790. 8. Derby, 1 March 1858. Hansard. URL: http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1858/mar/01/ministerial-statement (дата обращения: 01.06.2017). 9. Derby, 22 July 1867. Hansard. URL: http://hansard.millbanksystems....

This article focuses on the theoretical ideas of criminal penalties of material nature in pre-revolutionary Russia of the second half of XIX — early XX century. The author provides an analysis of N. Sergeevsky’s treatise on criminal financial sanctions in the XVII century Russia. Special attention is paid to the research works of N. Tagantsev, I. Foynitsky and others. The author analyses the views of the time concerning expropriation and fines, and identifies reasons for the prevailing attitude to...

... internal conflicts within the Lithuanian political elite and demonstrate the productivity of the comparative approach. 1. Ashbourne A. Lithuania: the rebirth of a nation, 1991—1994. Lanham, 1999. 2. Espiritu A. A. Lithuania: from mobilization to revolution, 1988—90: thesis (MA) / University of Alberta. Alberta, 1992. 3. Klimas T. A comparison of the struggles for independence of the United States and Lithuania // Lituanus. 1993. Vol. 39, № 3. URL: http://www.lituanus.org/1993_3/93_3_01....

... scrutinises an episode unveiling the understanding of the causes of the fall of the Polish state in Russian and Polish historical science of the 19th century. The author revises some established concepts concerning the reception of the so called "revolution in the Polish historiography" in Russia. 1.  Кареев Н.   И. Прожитое и пережитое. Л., 1990. 2.  Кареев Н.   И. Polonica : сборник статей по польским делам (1881—1905)....

... his loyalty to duty. Among the prominent apologists of the mon­arch was A. I. Dubrovin, the founder of the All-Russian Dubrovin Union of the Russian Peo­ple, who expressed support for the emperor in the newspaper Russkoe znamya up to the Feb­ruary Revolution. The case described in the article involving an appeal to the authorities call­ing for the restoration of Nicholas II to the throne, as well as letters from representatives of various social strata addressed to the former tsar, demonstrates ...

The circumstances of granting V. M. Lermontov a personal national retirement benefit are identified; in particular, attention is paid to the specific features of assigning pensions of this type to relatives of Russian literary classics, his biography is уточнена, and the degree of kinship with the poet is established. The authors of the study are guided by the principles of historicism and scholarly objectivity. The historical and biographical method, based on the analysis of documents of a personal...

The article examines the degree of scholarly development of the problem concerning the influence of the tram network of the city of Königsberg on the spatial development of the urban territory prior to 1945. Based on an analysis of urban studies and transport-related academic publications, including research on other European cities (London, Warsaw, and Bucharest), the key patterns of the integration of tram infrastructure into the system of urban development are identified. The role of tram lines...

... identify in Old Belief a “natural” inclination toward anti-monarchical protest, revolutionary radicalism, and even readiness for armed re­bellion. Old Believers, anarchism, Old Belief, M. A. Bakunin, P. A. Kropotkin, L. N. Tolstoy, church, revolution 69-78 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-6

... cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type of this socio-economic movement. The legislation of the Provisional ...

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the Vladivostok commercial port in the early 1920s. The first quarter of the XX century was a time of severe trials for the whole of Russia in general and the Far East in particular: World War I; Civil War; foreign intervention. All this time, the Vladivostok Harbor was in fact the only source of external contacts of the remote region. Being the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean, Vladivostok has historically been a kind of center...