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The various positions in the suit about “hundred thalers” opened by Kant’s criticism of ontological argument are compared. It is argued that Heidegger’s concept of being as transcendental predicate cannot be identified with Frege’s treatment of existence as a second-order predicate. Furthermore it is shown that the understanding of being as perfection by Aquinas is quite similar to Kant’s concept of being as absolute positing in the via eminentiae perspective. 1. Аверинцев С. С. Бытие как совершенство ...

... being and thought, whereby being comes first and thought is only second. Against this background I analyse Schelling’s interpretation of the Kantian account of the ideal of reason. Schelling, on the one hand, agrees with Kant that being is not a real predicate, hence real existence cannot be deduced from essence in the sense of “what.” But, on the other hand, in contrast to Kant, he believes that real existence of the individual absolute must be assumed, which would be the subject for all possible predicates and whose being is ecstatically posited by reason as being external ...

There are two important facts that prevent the success of the so called "ontological argument": 1) the use of the concept of existence as a real predicate and 2) the confusion of de re and de dicto modalities. The article considers a way to overcome the former problem proposed by the Czech logician Pavel Tichý. 1. Ансельм Кентерберийский. Сочинения / пер. с ...

... Necessary Existence Possible? // Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 1955. Vol. 15, № 4. P. 545—547. 17. Tichy P. Existence and God // The Journal of Philosophy. 1979. Vol. 76, № 8. P. 403—420. modal ontological argument, Immanuel Kant, predicate of existence, alethic modalities, possible worlds semantics, necessarily exemplified concepts Gorbatova Y. 43-54 10.5922/0207-6918-2015-1-4 [html]1. Anselm Of Canterbury. 1995, Sochinenia. [Works], Moscow, 400p.2. Gorbatova, Y. V., 2013, Ontologicheskiy ...

The article represents a cognitive-discursive study of means to create an image of the language in a literary text. It involves different ... .... Among the basic techniques of conceptualization being de­scribed are nomination, predication (identifying the main definitional features of the concept, actualized in... ... the complex use of the above mentioned tools enriches the interpretation field of the existing concept and can serve as the basis for the emergence of a new one. The theoretical...

... impossible. This leads to a kind of “negative theology” of the highest principle and the supersensible as a whole. The reasons are rooted in the character of propositional thought, which can only circumscribe a singular, supersensible reality by means of predicative sentences and discursive thought. Taking Kant’s lead, but in contrast to his terminology, I call really existent singularities, including the thinking, knowing, desiring, feeling unique individuals we know as human beings, spontaneities, in order to distinguish them from descriptive characteristics attributed to them by predicative thought. Kant’s “practico-dogmatic” ...

This paper discusses the semantics of so-called de re propositional attitudes. According to the standard Kaplanian analysis, the semantics of such dicta contains existential quantifica­tion over functions that map the attitude holder and the object of their de re attitude to an individual ...

The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes and plays ... ... interpretation is inherent in the system of not only theoretical but also practical reason. Freedom is the ‘substance’ of human existence. The unity of freedom is an idea, whose unity is presented in the diversity of actions in the sensible world. A condition ...

The article presents a reflection on Alexander Fedorov's project aimed at analysing the future and the model of production. This model facilitates the correlation of factors related to subjectivity and sociality within the process of future ... ... Cherez 100 i 1000 let [In 100 and 1000 years]. Moscow, 112 p. (in Russ.). Sedashov, N., 2023. Longing for a past that never existed: what causes the epidemic of nostalgia. Available at: https://www.forbes.ru/tekhnologii/511059- toska-po-proslomu-kotorogo-ne-bylo-cem-obuslovlena-epidemia-nostalgii ...

Analysis of climate continentality is a powerful tool for studying and forecasting weath­er. Considering the continentality index enables ... ... assessing climate continentality, there is no uni­versal methodology. It is proposed in this contribution to employ two of the existing tech­niques. The first focuses on the area’s annual temperature amplitude and geographic latitude. The second involves ...

... in Turkey has ambiguous consequences for society. On the one hand, for decades, the army has supported the secular character of Turkish politics. On the other hand, the military has acted as a strong force slowing down the development of Turkish democracy,... ... democratic transition, and the preservation of a hybrid regime. It was identified that the highest likelihood of a military coup exists under the establishment of rigid authoritarianism, and the lowest likelihood is under the preservation of a hybrid regime....

The discussion aims to identify the interpretive mechanisms that provide an interface be­tween text and context (between language and the world, language and culture, language and society). It is a multi-level system of interfaces connected by inversion and recursion relations and operations. We identify this system as a pragmasemantics. It also acts as an interface platform for correlation/transformation of intra-system semantic units and extralinguistic objects ...

... for rhetorical purposes, we will understand ut­tering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the attitude’s object which she knows to be unavailable to the attitude holder. As the existence of rhetorical de re is revealed, it gives rise to two questions that will be the primary concern of the present paper.... ..., E., 1970. Propositional Attitudes De Dictu and De Re. Journal of Philoso­phy, 67, pp. 883—896. Sudo, Y., 2014. On De Re Predicates. In: Proceedings of WCCFL, 31, pp. 447—456. Tiskin, D., 2016. Conditional Attitude Ascription. Epistemology and Philosophy ...

I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ... ... syntactics. Functional words including discourse particles allow both approaches. The existence of Old Russian particle TI1 as has been proved by Zaliznjak on the basis of... ... Oxford; Warszawa; Wien, pp. 519—529. Zimmerling, A. V., 2022b. States, Events and Predicate Types. In: S. Koeva, E. Iva­nova, Y. Tisheva and A. Zimmerling, eds. Ontologija...

In the Club of Rome report Come on! Capitalism, Short-Termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet (2018) Kant, along with other ... ... Enlighteners, is presented as the father of a world-view which led to the destabilisation of the environment in which humanity exists. The authors of the report argue that the “old Enlightenment” with its individualism, faith in the market and a consumerist ...

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names,... ... Lutz, eds. Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) , 19. New York, pp. 395—412. Sudo, Y . , 2014. On De Re Predicates. Proceedings of WCCFL , 31, pp. 447—456. Tiskin, D., 2016. Aspects of naming and names of aspects. Vestnik SPbSU....

The article presents material supporting the thesis about the discourse register of emo­tions in their movement from poetic communications to non-poetic ones. The subjects of the description are emotives — ... ..., 384 р. (in Russ.). Sidorova, M. Yu., Lipgart A. A., 2018. The grammar of modern Russian poetry: su­bjective perspective, predicative categories, modus framework (part 2). Filologiya i che­lovek [Philology and man], 4, рр. 63—79 (in Russ.). Sil'man,...

... case the thinking subject 1. thematises the act of judging “I think” by conferring on this act the specific logical, categorical form, 2. intuits this act under the temporal form of successively using “I ...” as subject and “… think” as predicate, 3. identifies him-/herself — at the same time — with the subject logically structuring this act as well as with the subject intuiting the successively existing subject of this judging act, and 4. recognises him-/herself as identical in these two different cognitive roles. By this very analysis Kant shows that the eminent micro-judgement-act “I think” has the complex, though paradigmatic substructure of each human ...

This article attempts to approach the discovery of what Dostoevsky called Pushkin’s ‘great secret’. In his essay ‘Pushkin’, Dostoevsky wrote that the poet had ‘a ... ... ‘secret’ of Pushkin is analysed in this article in the context of the gen­eral cultural problem of fundamental ontological predicates, which determined the main cul­tural codes of the literary worlds reflected in the poet’s oeuvre. The methodological ...

... on a commodity flow model for an exclave region (CFMER). The CFMER development is aimed at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis ... ... Journal of Transportation and Statistics, no. 7(1), p. 23—37. 10. Vacar, A. 2006, Regional economic modelling: evaluating existing methods and models for constructing an Irish prototype, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, available at: http://mpra. ub....

This article examines the current state of the groundwater system monitoring in the Novgorod region. The groundwater monitoring observations serve as the basis for prediction ... ... resource management largely depends on the comprehensiveness and reliability of information on the groundwater condition.The existing groundwater monitoring system has proven to be incapable of fully implementing its functions. It requires a fundamental ...