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... 'Copernican Revolution', which resulted in the new subject-oriented ontology. The viability of this ontology depends on the possibility of freedom, i. e. on whether the human being is capable of the practical implementation of the free causality of moral law. Due to its history, Kaliningrad is meant to become a window to Kant's ontology of hope. 1. Вышемирский Д. Кёнигсберг, прости. PICTORICA publishing, 2007. 2. Достоевский Ф. М. Собрание сочинений: в 10 т. М., 1958. 3. Иванов Ю. Танцы в крематории....

The metaphysical layer of what can be called philosophical Christology in Kant’s treatise on religion reflects his idea of the embodiment of the archetype of moral perfection. Kant raises the problem of the ontology of the ideal in the shape of the question about the conditions that make actual experience possible: the ideal of holiness resides in reason, i. e. in the human being, but the dominance of radical evil over the human will puts it out of human ...

... used elements of Kant’s practical philosophy as conceptual, terminological and rhetorical resources in his theonomic ethics, and how the Russian philosopher interpreted them in line with his own doctrine. I argue that Lossky’s use of the Kantian moral terminology is incautious and debatable and point out several intersections of ethical argumentations in the light of its projection on radically different ontological and epistemological principles. Berdnikova, А. Yu., 2017. ‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A Critical View from the History of Russian Metaphysical Personalism. Kantian Journal, 36(2), pp. 33-45. (In Rus.) Blauberg, I. ...

... Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1996a. Critique of Practical Reason. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-272. Kant, I., 1996b. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. In: I. Kant, 1996. Practical Philosophy. Translated and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 37-109. Kant, I., 1997. Metaphysik Mrongovius. In: I. Kant, 1997. Lectures on Metaphysics. Edited and translated by K. Ameriks ...

... (1935—2002), a classic of Armenian literature. To analyze the specific type of societal relations reproduced by Matevosyan in his Tsmakut Cycle, the article uses the model of ‘mix of mores (Sittlichkeit), which refers to the spontaneous movement of morals considered from an ontological point of view. In the hopeless struggle to preserve this syncretic environment of morals, subjected to the destructive attack of mobi­liza­tion, Matevosyan-the-person suffered defeat as a traditionalist. But Matevosyan-the-writer, who developed ...

... Kant’s work constitutes a cul-de-sac are contrasted with theological positions that welcome it as a watershed: its move from ontology to human subjectivity; from a biologically transmitted inescapable sin to a freedom for good and evil; from a strict ... ... 2002. Sozialethik als Naturrechtsethik. Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, 43, pp. 14-32. Auer, A., 1984. Autonome Moral und sittlicher Glaube. 2. Auflage. Düsseldorf: Patmos. Baur, F. C., 1827. Primae Rationalismi et Supranaturalismi historia ...

This article puts forward the idea that the basis of Kant’s philosophy is moral ontology dominated by things in themselves, which provide the basis for the moral world order: God, soul, and freedom. Kant's epistemology, teleology and anthropology are determined by the attempt to prove the possibility of such world order. The ultimate ...

.... Gasparov, M. L., 2005b. Bely the Verse Scholar and Bely the Verse Performer. In: Izbrannye raboty. O stikhe. O stikhakh. O poetakh [Selected Works. About the verse. About verses. About poets]. Moscow, pp. 123—135 (in Russ.). Pavlov, I., 2019. An Ontology of Power as an Ontology of History: An Appraisal of Vladimir Bibikhin’s Political Philosophy. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie [Russian Socio­logical Review], 18 (3), pp. 195—223 (in Russ.). Romanenko, Yu., 2015. Living Mirror and Wise Ignorance ...

... pre-critical and critical periods. The author looks at the role God plays in Kant’s practical philosophy. Comparing the positions of Kant and Wolff, the author finds many similarities between them. Chief of them is that although both thinkers saw the moral/natural law as universal and obligating regardless of a person’s faith in God, in fact faith in God turned out to be an inevitable consequence of the true moral attitude of the individual. Albrecht, M., 1978. Kants Antinomie der praktischen ...

... so-called chornosoteriology as viewed by Kristijonas Donelaitis and Kant. Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence of pietism ... ... In: Kant, I. Sobr. Soch. v 8 t. [Works in 8 volumes]. T. 3. Moscow. 7. Kant, I. 1994, Metafizika nravov [Metaphysics of morals]. In: Kant, I. Sobr. soch. v 8 t. [Works in 8 volumes], T. 6. Moscow. 8. Kant, I. 1994, Osnovopolozhenija k metafizike ...

... theses based on the philosopher’s manuscripts and the first edition of his dissertation. Firstly, for a long time, Kant’s ‘moral law’ was a major element of Schopenhauer’s philosophy, whereas the regulatory power of ethics supported its claim as ... ... cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the phenomenal encouraged him to develop a dualistic ontology. Thirdly, the emergence of the central concept of his early works — the ‘better consciousness’ — was strongly ...

The category of power is one of ontological predicates discussed by Kant in lectures on metaphysics. This concept expresses relation of substance to its attributes ... ... of actions in the sensible world. A condition for cognising freedom is the categorical imperative. Apparently, applying the moral law formula may lead to contradictions. One of these contradictions is contained in the famous question regarding the alleged ...

... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011. Inquiry Concerning the Distinctness of the Principles of Natural Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 2011. Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings. Edited by P. Frierson ... ... Work of Art]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt, pp. 5-75. (In Rus.) Taminiaux, I., 1991. Heidegger and the Project of Fundamental Ontology. Translated and edited by M. Gendre. New York: SUNY Press. Trappe, T., 2000. Heidegger und die Phantasie. Phänomenologische ...

... Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297. Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Hume, D., 1960. A Treatise ... ... V. V., 2014. Soznanie i veshchi: Ocherk fenomenalisticheskoi ontologii [Consciousness and Things. Essay on Phenomenological Ontology]. Moscow: Librokom. (In Rus.) Vasilyev, V. V., 2017. V zashchitu klassicheskogo kompatibilizma: Esse o svobode voli [In ...

... translated by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2011. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. A German-English Edition. Traslated by M. Gregor, edited by J. Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kubalica,... ... Russian] by V. I. Molchanov. Moscow: Akademicheskii Proekt, pp. 462-557. (In Russ.) Obolevich, T., 2014. From Neo-Kantianism to Ontologism. Mysl. Zhurnal Peterburgskogo filosofskogo obshchestva [Thought. Bulletin of the St. Peterburg Philosophical Society],...

Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th century. The notion originates from Leibniz’s Theodi­cy and from debates over whether the actual world is the best of all possible worlds. The first of a two-part series, this article studies the historical context in which appeared Kant’s 1759 lecture advertisement leaflet entitled An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism. The study describes the requirements of the...

... practices. The problem of play at the interface of its interactions is examined in the context of a danger of an ‘offensive of spectres’ against the reality, which can turn the latter in a ‘simulated hyperreality’. The author stresses Kant’s moral rigour in the context of game theory, which is interpreted as an indirect warning against ‘chimeras of imagination’ capable of transporting ‘spectres’ into actual ontology. It is stated that such transportation is reflected in the characteristics of artistic imagination and its poetic keys opening the ‘doors of perception’ that are closed to the other forms of social consciousness/unconsciousness. The article ...

Necessity is a key philosophical notion, which is used in different disciplines from logic to ontology. In the German philosophy of the Enlightenment, this concept was centralto the work of many thinkers. For them, necessity ... ... concept of necessity and identifying its different types, for example, conditional and unconditional,absolute and hypothetical, moral, natural and others. The article considers the concept of necessity in the major philosophical works of Gottfried Wilhelm ...