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A reflection on the meaning of Kant’s manuscript where he uses the expression ‘metaphysics of science’. 20th century philosophy of science acknowledged empiricism and it was anti-metaphysic and positivistic. However, all forms of empiricism and positivism lead to a negation of philosophy, replacing it with logical, methodological, historical, sociological, psychological, cultural, and other studies. In effect, philosophy is the cognition of ...

... 104523, https://doi . org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2021.104523. Lakatos, I., 2008. Falsification and methodology of research programs. In: I. La­ka­tos, ed. Izbrannye proizvedeniya po filosofii i metodologii nauki [Selected works on phi­losophy and methodology of science]. Moscow, pp. 281—474 (in Russ.). Nöth, W., 2023. Pragmatist Semiotics. In: J. Pelkey ed. Bloomsbury Semiotics. Vol. 1: History and Semiosis. London; New York, pp. 91—107. Olteanu, A., 2021. Multimodal modeling: Bridging biosemiotics and ...

This article considers the possibility of Russian integration into a common research, technological, and innovative space of ... ... nauchno-tehnicheskogo potenciala Rossii i ES: regional'nyj i mezhdunarodnyj aspekty [The methodological bases of comparative evaluation of scientific and technological potential... ... issledovatel'skij universitet «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». 6. Indikatory nauki: 2012 [Science Indicators: 2012], 2012, Moscow, Nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij universitet...

I argue that Kant has developed a broad systematic account of the architectonic functionality of pure reason that can be used and advanced in contemporary ... ..., in the narrow sense, is responsible for the picture of a well-ordered universe of science consisting of architectonic ideas of science, sciences and parts of sciences... ... explicitly conceived as an object of (e. g. philosophical) studies, i. e. from a mere methodological perspective. In the final section (III), I unveil the potential of Kant’s...

... understanding of philosophical projects. Apel, K.-O., 2011. Paradigmen der ersten Philosophie. Zur reflexiven — transzendentalpragmatischen — Rekonstruktion der Philosophiegeschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Backhouse, R. E., 1998. Explorations in Economic Methodology. From Lakatos to Empirical Philosophy of Science. London & New York: Routledge. Black, S., 2003. Imre Lakatos and Literary Tradition. Philosophy and Literature, 27(2), 363-381. Ficara, E., 2006. Die Ontologie in der „Kritik der reinen Vernunft“. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. Fichte,...

... science, which acts as a basis for identifying pure concepts of the understanding. J. Jungius considers the question about the limits of our cognition reflective and forbids posing it in the beginning of research.J. Jungius formulated the basis of German methodological tradition through reorienting theory of science towards the search for rational bases of scientific experience and emphasising the fundamental role of mathematical knowledge. J. Jungius’s epistemological doctrine contains the following principles adopted by Kant: sensible experience and reason ...

... knowledge. It studies how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative courses of action when the consequences resulting from this choice are im­perfectly known.” In and of itself decision science is a vast field of intersecting theories and methodologies that I will exploit only in a limited manner—as it applies to particular views on literary production. My paper deals with the theories of Viktor Shklovsky and Iurii Tynianov outlining how these two members of the Petersburg “Society ...

... Fokht, B. A., 2003. Izbrannoe (iz filosofskogo naslediya) [Selected Works (from the Philosophical Heritage)]. Publication, Preface, Preparation of the Texts, Commentary by N. A. Dmitrieva. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiya. (In Rus.) Frolova, E. A., 2012. Methodological Problems of the Science of Law in the Teachings of B. A. Kistyakovsky (Polemic of the Marburg and Baden Schools of Neo-Kantianism). Bulletin of the Moscow University. Ser. 11: Law, 3, pp. 83-93. (In Rus.) Frolova, E. A., 2013. Neo-Kantianism in the Russian Philosophy ...

... Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. McDonough, J. K., 2020. Teleology: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kant, philosophy of science, rationality, methodology, unity, systematicity, hypothesis, experiment Zilber A. S. 150-166 10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-6

This work is the result of methodological reflection related to the comprehension of more than two hundred years of experience accumulated since the secularization of linguistics, and the formation of a reasonable forecast regarding the near and medium-term development of linguistic science. The development of linguistics is determined by the dynamics of para­digms. In understanding the latter term, the author ...

... and reconstructed by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow: ROSSPEN, pp.19-210. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 2010c. The Latest Trends in Social Science. In: G. G. Shpet, 2010. Filosofskaja kritika: otzyvy, recenzii, obzory [Philosophical Criticism: Commentaries, Reviews,... ... Istorija kak problema logiki: Kriticheskie i metodologicheskie issledovanija. Chast’ pervaja. Materialy [History as a Problem of Logic: Critical and Methodological Studies. Part One. Materials]. Edited, published, commented and reconstructed by T. G. Shchedrina. Moscow & St....

In this article, I define the concept of text and briefly discuss the related concepts of speech and discourse. I demonstrate ... ... within the philosophical approach to the text. Finally, I draw attention to the ‘science of communication’, within which the message as a whole is conceptualized.... ... M., 2004. Metodologiya ekonomicheskoi nauki, ili kak ekonomisty ob’yasnyaut [The methodology of economics: Or, how economists explain]. Moscow, NP “Zhur­nal Voprosy...

... the choice of the subject of the study — education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools—as well as the theme of the article, which aims to substantiate the methodological principles in researching the mentioned phenomenon. The pos­sibility of applying various methodological principles known in modern pedagogical science to the chosen research subject is analyzed. As a result, a list of methodological princip­les for studying education in Orthodox comprehensive education schools is justified, inclu­ding the principles of objectivity, essential analysis, genetic ...

... published in Russia and the United States, I describe the stages of the development of forensic science in the two countries. I analyse the structure and major areas of modern criminalistics. Special attention is paid to the relevant philosophical and methodological framework and the functions of forensic science. I give a detailed account of Russian and US scholars’ approaches to the nature, subject, and object of criminalistics and provide an overview of the history of the discipline. I address the relationship between criminalistics and criminal procedure ...

It is necessary to reconsider P. M. S. Hacker’s assessment of Kant and Wittgenstein’s philosophical affinities and the question concerning Wittgenstein’s ... ... philosophers developed arguments that can be designated as transcendental if only from a methodological standpoint; and iii) some key arguments put forward by the middle Wittgenstein... ... Platonic Account. In: T. Horowitz and G. J. Massey, eds. 1991. Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy. Savage, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Brown, J. R., 2004. Why Thought...

... of Philology], 3 (41), pp. 14—26, https://doi.org/10.17223/19986645/41/2 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2020. A critique of Barbieri’s code biology. Constructivist Foun­dations, 15 (2), pp. 122—134. Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. Approaching linguistic ... ... Linguaggio, 15 (2), pp. 139—158, https://doi.org/10.4396/2021209 . Kravchenko, A. V., 2021. What is wrong with linguistics as a science. In: K. S. Kar­danova-Birukova, ed. Metodologiya sovremennogo yazykoznaniya — 3 [Con­temporary linguistic methodology — 3]. Moscow, pp. 163—176 (in Russ.). Kravchenko, A. V., 2022. The ecological paradigm in linguistic research: ...

..., whose full development makes it possible to speak of the formation of clusters as most successful mesoeconomic systems. At the same time, the author emphasizes that, in economies gravitating towards the market type of organisation, the development of mesoeconomic systems is closely connected to competition for innovative rent. The article outlines the methodology for cluster studies, which makes it possible to consider such relatively new to the regional science phenomena as innovative and “transborder” clusters. 1. Gareev, T. R. 2007, «Voshodjawie» modeli regional'nogo razvitija, lokal'nye proizvodstvennye sistemy i razvitie malogo i srednego biznesa [«Rising» model of regional development, ...

... universal interface that determines the change of contexts, their interac­tion, the generation of possible new ones, ensuring the pro-creativity and pre-adaptability of the system (its stability and development. Alker, H. R., jr., 2014. Political Methodology: Old and New. In: M. V. Ilyin, ed. Me­tod: moskovskii ezhegodnik trudov iz obshchestvovedcheskikh distsiplin [METHOD: Mos­cow Yearbook of Works from Social Science Disciplines], 4, pp. 345—359 (in Russ.). Asmolov, A. G., Shekhter, E. D. and Chernorizov, A. M., 2018. Preadaptatsiya k ne­opredelennosti: nepredskazuemye marshruty evolyutsii [Pre-Adaptation to Uncertainty: Un­predictable Evolutionary Routes]....

... Spinoza, B., 1999. Sochinenija v 2 tomakh [Works. In 2 volumes]. Vol. 2. St. Petersburg, Nauka (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2001. Ideas: sources, dynamics and logical content. In: Istorija idej kak metodologija gumanitaenykh issledovanij [History of ideas as a methodology for humanitarian research]. St. Petersburg, Tsentr istorii idej, pp. 28-58 (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G.L., 2017. Explanation in political science: constructivism vs positivism. Publichnaja Politika [Public Policy], 1, pp. 76-98 (in Russ.). Heidegger, M., 1997. Bytie i vremja [Being and Time]. Moscow, Ad Marginem (in Russ.). Euler, L., 1961. Vvedenie v analiz beskonechno malykh [Introduction ...

... a reassessment of theoretical ideas about the essence of this social phenomenon, which are offered by other paradigms. This way, it becomes pos­sible to consider internal migration as a significant social determinant. In an­alysing theoretical and methodological approaches, I determine the scope of their applicability in political science. I conclude that the features of research into internal migration depend largely on changes in the perception of this phenomenon within the demographic, sociological, economic, and other related approaches. 1. Василенко П. В. Зарубежные ...

... region (CFMER). The CFMER development is aimed at identifying aggregate proportions of the exclave’s economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ)... ... Linkages Between National and Regional Input-Output Models, International Regional Science Review, no. 7, p. 53—67. 2. Fedorov, G., Korneevets, V., Zverev, Yu. 2011... ... Treyz, G. 2004, The Evaluation of Programs Aimed at Local and Regional Development: Methodology and Twenty Years: Experience Using REMI Policy Insight. In: Evaluating Local...

One of the major problems in contemporary philosophy of mind is the dualism of first-person ... ... naturalists and anti-naturalists, I attempt to resolve this dichotomy using Bruno Latour’s methodology on the theories of Immanuel Kant and Moritz Schlick. To do so, I propose... ... subject matter of research is a hybrid object, and only the project of “nonmodern” science will make it possible to create a relevant theory of consciousness that does...

Kant’s metaphilosophy has three main parts: (1) an essentialist project (“What is philosophy?”); (2) a methodological project (“How do we do philosophy?”); and (3) a taxonomic project (“What are the different parts of philosophy, and how are they related?”). This paper focuses on the third project. In particular, it explores one of the most ... ... best interpreted as endorsing readings (c) and (d). Third, I offer some concluding remarks. Ameriks, K., 2001. Kant on Science and Common Knowledge. In: E. Watkins, ed. 2001. Kant and the Exact Sciences. New York: Oxford, pp. 31-52. Bird, G., 2006....

Immanuel Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime is examined in the context of the emergence of the ... ... well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand... ... (In Rus.) Kant, observation, author, reader, genre and style features, scientific methodology Babaeva A.V., Guseva L.V., Kim O.M 68-95 10.5922/0207-6918-2022-2-3

...., 1912, Nauki obshhestvennye i estestvennye v istoricheskom vzaimootnoshenii ih metodov: ocherki po istorii i metodologii obshhestvennyh nauk [Social and natural sciences in the historic relationship between their methods: essays on the history and methodology of the social sciences], Moscow, 272 p. 2. Alexeev, N. N., 1918, Vvedenie v izuchenie prava [Introduction to the study of law], Moscow, 188 p. 3. Alexeev, N. N., 1919a, Obshhee uchenie o prave. Kurs lekcij, prochitannyh v Tavricheskom Universitete v 1918—19 godu....

In his treatise On General Speculative Philosophy, J. N. Tetens sets out to justify the possibility and necessity of metaphysics as a general speculative science. His primary objective is to defend metaphysics against the opponents, the most serious of which, in Tetens’s opinion, is D. Hume. In this connection, Tetens sharply criticises traditional empiricism and develops a new perspective on experience ...

... presse: soderzhanie i struktura [Verbal accompaniment of photographic images in the modern British press: content and structure]. PhD thesis. Leningrad (in Russ.). Bondarenko, S. V., 2005. Political identity in cyberspace. Politicheskaya nauka [Political Science], 3, pp. 76—92 (in Russ.). Budenkova, V. E. and Savelieva, E. N., 2016. Identity as a topic of theoretical and methodological analysis: models and approaches. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie [Tomsk State University Journal of Cultu­ral Studies and Art History], 1 (21), pp. 31—44, https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/ ...