Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
The article explores the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in entrepreneurship education within universities. This exploration is set against the backdrop of the rapid and widespread integration of AI technologies across economic and other domains of life. The authors aim to define the concept ...
Models of endowing artificial intelligence with legal personality
The article discusses some problems related to the legal personality of artificial intelligence. The concept of artificial intelligence and its legally significant features, the ratio of artificial intelligence and robot are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main models of granting legal personality to artificial ...
Digital Technology: Reflections on the Difference between Instrumental Rationality and Practical Reason
... heute? Vienna: Oldenbourg, pp. 150-170.
Dreyfus, H. and Taylor, C., 2015. Retrieving Realism. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.
Forrest, K., 2021. When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner: Justice in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing House.
Habermas, J., 2019. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 2: Vernünftige Freiheit: Spuren des Diskurses über Glauben und Wissen. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of ...
The Problem of the Possibility of an Artificial Moral Agent in the Context of Kant’s Practical Philosophy
... believes that his/her will is independent of external influences, the will turns out to be governed by the moral law and is autonomous. Morality and freedom are correlated through independence from the external. Accordingly, if the actions of artificial intelligence (AI) are determined by something or someone external to it (by a human), then it does not act morally and freely, but heteronomously. As a consequence of AI’s lack of autonomy, and thus lack of access to the moral law, it does not and cannot ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to surpass humans in intellectual and creative activities. The topic of AI creativity becomes pertinent and sparks debates within the scientific community regarding its creative potential. In response to these challenges, members of ...
Development tools of functional hybrid intelligent systems with heterogeneous visual field
The article presents the architecture, basic elements and implementation of the prototype of the tool for the development of functional hybrid intelligent systems with a heterogeneous visual field. Such systems are capable of simultaneously simulating collective verbal-symbolic reasoning and activating the visual-figurative reasoning of users. The use of such systems in the practice of solving ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... airstrikes against ISIS in Iraq in 2014—2015 and in Iraq and Syria in 2016;
— one of the few participants in the ground operation in Syria in 2017 that provided special forces units.
Moreover, as it was revealed by Edward Snowden in 2013, Danish intelligence agencies assisted the US in spying on European politicians, prompting the NSA to involve Danish military intelligence, Forsvarets etterretningstjeneste (FE), in the activities of the Five Eyes.<8>
The aspiration to have Danish activities ...
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
... being can be the basis of a critical assessment of the content of video games in terms of their media impact on the shaping of the ideology of modern society. I show that the boundaries of the exercise of freedom in a video game, supported by artificial intelligence, influence the way an individual perceives society and his/her place in it. I come to the conclusion that video games, which express a certain idea about society, can contribute to or impede the formation of a new ideological foundation of ...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 3
... and technological control, and also describes the conceptual scheme of the language and presents the results of the development of its mapping into the scheme "System of operational and technological control". The last has cognitive hybrid intelligent system as an actor.
Kolesnikov A. V., Rumovskaya S. B., Yasinsky E. V., Barzenkov A. V.
intelligent power system, world of operational and technological reality, language of relations and connections, categorical basis, cognitive ...
Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 2
Studies of intelligent control in a dynamic environment and the work of an operator have revealed serious differences between the mental image of an operational and technological control object and its display in automated systems used by the operator, which prevents ...
An analysis of heterogeneous thinking techniques and the prospects for their implementation by hybrid intelligent multiagent systems
... solution design in small expert teams. Simulating the heterogeneous design of team solutions by hybrid intellectual multi-agent systems will contribute to the efficiency of problem-solving in dynamic environments. We propose a structure of a hybrid intelligent multi-agent system for implementing the techniques considered.
1. Тарасов В. Б. От многоагентных систем к интеллектуальным организациям: философия, психология,...
Role visual models of the functional hybrid intelligent system with the heterogeneous visual field
The paper presents role visual models of a homogeneous and heterogeneous problem, an autonomous and integrated method, an element that is an expert of collective intelligence, a functional hybrid intelligent system that is artificial collective intelligence. The proposed models are the basis for visual modeling of hybrid intelligent systems that dynamically synthesize an integrated model and method over heterogeneous ...
Kant on evil in the human nature
... their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible good, i. e. the critical verification of rules regulating the actions against the categorical imperative, necessarily entail the empirically good. The conclusion is made that, in Kant’s works, the problem of evil is transferred from the ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... military confrontation with Russia was rather theoretical and prognostic.
Washington, driven by its need to mobilize as many countries as possible to counter Russia in the wake of hostilities in Ukraine, sought to leverage their military, industrial, and intelligence potential. This involved creating challenges in regions most sensitive for Moscow unleashing a proxy war against Russia. From the beginning, the United States was among the most enthusiastic supporters of Sweden’s and Finland’s applications ...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
...
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Cultural discrepancy within Russian-speaking community in Israel
The objective of the present research is to discover and explain a variety of cultural preferences within the Russian-speaking community in Israel. We juxtapose veteran immigrants of the ‘1990 wave’ (including children and teenagers who came with their parents, so called 1.5ers) and representatives of the ‘Putin Exodus’ who arrived in the country in 2014—2018. The divergence in preferences and attitudes was revealed thanks to the discourse, semantic and comparative analysis. The research...
Language and the nature of humanness. Invitation to a discussion
... behaviour in the relational domain of linguistic interactions. This domain constitutes the ecological niche of humans as organism-environment systems. It is in this continuously self-constructed human niche that the uniquely human power to reasoning (intelligence) emerges and develops. Humanness rests in language as the creative beginning of the world in which we exist as organisms capable of speech.
Bunnell, P., 2020. Reflections on languaging.
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Intellectualization of operational and technological control of regional electric power by cognitive hybrid intelligent systems. Part 4
... operational image" of the object of operational and technological control, their verbal-predicative and subject-pictorial components in the regional intellectual electric power industry.
Kolesnikov A. V., Rumovskaya S. B., Yasinsky E. V.
intelligent control systems, cognitive image, operational image, cognitive hybrid intellectual systems, language of relations and links, subject-figurative representations of language
49-75
Lecture at Tartu State University, March 13, 1981
... the 1st All-Union (5th) Symposium on Secondary Modeling Systems]. Tartu, pp. 100—108 (in Russ.).
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Kul’tura kak kollektivnyi razum i problema iskusstvennogo razuma
[Culture as a collective mind and the problem of artificial intelligence]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Lotman, Yu. M., 1981а. Semiotics of culture and the concept of text.
Trudy po znakovym sistemam. 12: Struktura i semiotika khudozhestvennogo teksta (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp....
Kant als Mystiker? Zur These von Carl Arnold Wilmans’ dissertatio philosophica
... dissertation. Furthermore, the focus of my study is directed towards Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason converges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative role that, by serving as ratio cognoscendi of freedom, is also of epistemic value. Kant’s practical philosophy turns out to be based on a quasi-phenomenological intuitionism ...
Kants praktischer Platonismus
... moral philosophy is due to the doctrine of the two worlds, the mundus sensibilis and the mundus intelligibilis, which did not originate in Plato himself, but in the Jewish Platonist Philo of Alexandria. Kant reinterpreted this doctrine by taking the intelligible world as a moral world consisting of free rational agents who ought to transform the empirical world of human society and history according to the norms and standards of moral laws. This was meant to be a programme for a moral reform of the ...
Modeling of the image of the problem situation of medical diagnostics: challenges and state of the question
... integrated combined visual-figurative and verbal-sign representations of the diagnostic problem by experts, and also by modelling collective restructuring of the reduced representation of the problem according to the conception of the council using hybrid intelligent systems as diagnostic decision support systems with cognitive visualization of medical diagnostic problems.
1. Спиридонов В. Ф. Психология мышления: Решение задач и проблем : учеб. ...
A metalanguage for hybrid intelligent systems of electrical grid visual control: hierarchy, structure, situations, and states
In this paper, we describe three levels of a visual meta-language for hybrid intelligent systems of electrical grid management: 1) hierarchies of resources, actions, and properties; 2) spatial and operational-technological structures; 3) situations and states. A visual metalanguage qualitatively changes the performance of the ...
About one training course introduction to specialty on mathematics
Author's program of a mathematical course of introduction to specialty is submitted. The program consists of four sections: formal logical system and functions, numerical system and number systems, artificial intelligence and fuzzy operators, programming paradigms: procedural, logical and functional.
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Migrant children in the system of education in Russia: A new research trend
... research into problems associated with teaching migrant children at Russian multi-ethnic educational institutions. The author stresses the need to study emotional expression in non-native speakers and bilingual children and to develop their emotional intelligence. Interdisciplinary research should be aimed to study and develop a stable identification with the host country in migrant children and to create a feeling of psychological security to prevent involvement in terrorism.
1. Алимпиева ...
Digital smart technologies as a method of expansion of educational field physical laboratory of general physics
We study the problem of expanding workshops on physics at the inclusion of interactive digital technologies. The article introduced the concept of internal and external IQ software users. As part of the a workshop on the physics, to the intelligent digital technologies include computer algebra systems, virtual instrumentation. The examples two laboratory works on atomic physics, illustrating methods of expansion of educational resources by means of intelligent digital technology. In ...
Integrated approach to solving routing problem
.... We offer to determine the optimal path, based on a new technology - evolutionary modeling by the using of methods inspired by natural systems. The critical issue is a reconciliation of the concepts of biology, information technology and artificial intelligence
1. Чернышев Ю. О., Басова А. В., Полуян А. Ю. Решение задач транспортного типа генетическими алгоритмами. Ростов н/Д, 2008.
2. Курейчик В. ...
The Boundaries of Ecological Ethics: Kant’s Philosophy in Dialog with the “End of Human Exclusiveness” Thesis
... & New York: Oxford University Press.
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Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... gained widespread integration into educational curricula, particularly as a course centred on geoinformation systems and their practical utility as a research tool for analysing extensive geospatial datasets. This includes the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques [5], [6].
The widespread adoption of the internet and information and communication technologies (ICT) on a global scale has played a pivotal role in the development of open databases containing geocoded spatio-temporal ...
Digitalization of higher education in the context of the COVID-19 and the post-pandemic period: methodological problems
... further research lie in studying the transformation of modern educational methodology in the context of digitization, creating relevant psychological foundations for virtual pedagogical communication to develop social-emotional skills and emotional intelligence.
Simaeva I.N., Budarina A.O., Chupris A.S.
digitalization of educational systems, socialization of students, pandemic, digital learning format
104-115
10.5922/pikbfu-2023-3-11
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... also established a national security system of the newly born Russian Federation. Along with the already existing bodies such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Security (later, Federal Security Service), Foreign Intelligence Service, Ministry of Environment, the Law recommended setting up a Security Council, Ministry of Defense, and several committees, including the Border Guards Committee, and so on.
However, this document was too abstract and vague to design ...
. Strategy and practice of partial non-translation in contemporary poetry (a case study of Hong Kong and Russian authors)
....
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Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
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Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
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emotion, reader’s interest, emotive pragmatics, popularization, expository text, relevance
Trushchelev P.N., Petrenko E.V., Piotrovskaya L.A.
93-114
10.5922/2225-5346-2023-2-6
Apology of Human Existence vs “Ideal Homicide”: S.L. Frank’s Anthropological Project.
The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations...
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the place and significance of the arguments and considerations expressed on this issue by Semyon Frank in the early and late periods (1908 and 1940s) of his work. To this end I reconstruct the general course of...
Conceptual structure of the binary axiological opposition truth — lie
... (sbornik)
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Boyarskaya, E. L., Shevchenko, E. V. and Tomashevskaya I. V., 2021. Changes in the conceptual structure of the axiological category: evolution or devolution. In:
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Dictionary ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
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Preserve vs dismantle: major trends in the Baltics’ politics of memory regarding Soviet monuments at sites of mass violence
... sudebnyh processov nad izmennikami Rodiny, fashistskimi palachami i agentami imperialisticheskih razvedok [Inevitable retribution. According to the materials of the trials of traitors to the Motherland, fascist executioners and agents of imperialist intelligence], Moscow, Voenizdat, URL:
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Representation of the image of Kaliningrad in the names of guided city tours
..., the contrast between the German past and Russian present, and the intention to represent Koenigsberg as a city that still exists. The article provides recommendations for overcoming the discrepancy problem.
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Attractiveness of the Kaliningrad region: pull factors and reasons for disappointments of migrants from Russian regions
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Kant and Wittgenstein on Thought Experiments and the Matter of Transcendental Arguments
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Adapting regional strategies to the new non-resource export development target
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Decembrists in the novel “Journey of dilettantes” in the context of Bulat Okudzhava’s work and contemporaneity
The relevance of the topic is determined by the request of modern literary study to revise the Soviet ideological interpretations of Decembrism, as well as by the task of thorough analysis of Bulat Okudzhava’s novel “Journey of Dilettantes” (1971–1977), an iconic book of the late Soviet era. The most important artistic statement of the writer is considered in the context of the “Decembrism myth” of the Soviet intelligentsia, which achieved the peak of its popularity in the 1970s. The...
Swedish Islamism as a social and political aspect in the formation of an ethno-confessional parallel society
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The population of the Kaliningrad region and the digital economy: a sociological analysis
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The spatial structure of Baltic Sea ferry services
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What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
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Kantian Approaches to Human Reproduction: Both Favourable and Unfavourable
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