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The article discusses some problems related to the legal personality of artificial intelligence. The concept of artificial intelligence and its legally significant features, the ratio of artificial intelligence and robot are investigated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the main models of granting legal personality to artificial ...

... heute? Vienna: Oldenbourg, pp. 150-170. Dreyfus, H. and Taylor, C., 2015. Retrieving Realism. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. Forrest, K., 2021. When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner: Justice in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing House. Habermas, J., 2019. Auch eine Geschichte der Philosophie. Volume 2: Vernünftige Freiheit: Spuren des Diskurses über Glauben und Wissen. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Herman, B., 1993. The Practice of ...

... believes that his/her will is independent of external influences, the will turns out to be governed by the moral law and is autonomous. Morality and freedom are correlated through independence from the external. Accordingly, if the actions of artificial intelligence (AI) are determined by something or someone external to it (by a human), then it does not act morally and freely, but heteronomously. As a consequence of AI’s lack of autonomy, and thus lack of access to the moral law, it does not and cannot ...

The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to surpass humans in intellectual and creative activities. The topic of AI creativity becomes pertinent and sparks debates within the scientific community regarding its creative potential. In response to these challenges, members of ...

The paper explores the evolution of communication etiquette between humans and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing particularly on the adaptation of traditional politeness strategies. While the politeness of AI can enhance the human level of trust, human politeness towards AI is equally important as it can impact the efficiency of communication....

... being can be the basis of a critical assessment of the content of video games in terms of their media impact on the shaping of the ideology of modern society. I show that the boundaries of the exercise of freedom in a video game, supported by artificial intelligence, influence the way an individual perceives society and his/her place in it. I come to the conclusion that video games, which express a certain idea about society, can contribute to or impede the formation of a new ideological foundation of ...

... the moral law), be free. Two professors of Jena University, Ulrich and Schmid, accept part of Kant’s transcendental idealism but contend that the many transgressions of the moral law in human acting must have their noumenal reason in the agent’s intelligible character or in the intelligible substrate of nature. This theory is called “intelligible fatalism”. Creuzer, L., 1793. Skeptische Betrachtungen über die Freiheit des Willens mit Hinsicht auf die neuesten Theorien über dieselbe....

... their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible good, i. e. the critical verification of rules regulating the actions against the categorical imperative, necessarily entail the empirically good. The conclusion is made that, in Kant’s works, the problem of evil is transferred from the ...

... unfolding through a series of interfaces that enable interaction across socio-cultural practice contexts. In this framework, subjectivity is identified as a crucial interface for such interactions. Moreover, a comparative analysis of natural and artificial intelligence underscores the complex potential inherent in this research problem. While human beings possess advantages stemming from bodily experience, sexual dimorphism, and other forms of vitality over artificial intelligence, the future is largely ...

... Davidson, D., 1980. The Individuation of Events. In: D. Davidson, ed. Essays on Actions and Events. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 163—180. Galton, A., 2005. Eventualities. In: М. Fisher et al., eds. Handbook of Temporal Rea­so­ning in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 1. Foundations of artificial intelligence, pp. 28—59. Giannakidou, A., 1998. Polarity Sensitivity as (Non)Veridical Dependency. John Be­njamins. Gladkii, A. V. and Mel’čuk, I., 1969. Elementy matematicheskoi lingvistiki [Elements ...

... the 1st All-Union (5th) Symposium on Secondary Modeling Systems]. Tartu, pp. 100—108 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1977. Kul’tura kak kollektivnyi razum i problema iskusstvennogo razuma [Culture as a collective mind and the problem of artificial intelligence]. Mos­cow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1981а. Semiotics of culture and the concept of text. Trudy po zna­kovym sistemam. 12: Struktura i semiotika khudozhestvennogo teksta (Uchenye zapiski Tar­tuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp....

The objective of the present research is to discover and explain a variety of cultural pref­erences within the Russian-speaking community in Israel. We juxtapose veteran immigrants of the ‘1990 wave’ (including children and teenagers who came with their parents, so called 1.5ers) and representatives of the ‘Putin Exodus’ who arrived in the country in 2014—2018. The divergence in preferences and attitudes was revealed thanks to the discourse, semantic and comparative analysis. The research was conducted...

... dissertation. Furthermore, the focus of my study is directed towards Kant’s essay On a Newly Arisen Superior Tone in Philosophy. I show that the central Kantian theorem of the fact of reason con­verges with his doctrine of respect to the moral law as intelligible feeling. This rapprochement allows the latter to play an argumentative role that, by serving as ratio cognoscendi of freedom, is also of epistemic value. Kant’s practical philosophy turns out to be based on a quasi-phenomenological intuitionism ...

... moral philosophy is due to the doctrine of the two worlds, the mundus sensibilis and the mundus intelligibilis, which did not originate in Plato himself, but in the Jewish Platonist Philo of Alexandria. Kant reinterpreted this doctrine by taking the intelligible world as a moral world consisting of free rational agents who ought to transform the empirical world of human society and history according to the norms and standards of moral laws. This was meant to be a programme for a moral reform of the ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly contributing to hotel branding initiatives within the hospitality industry. This study investigates the potential applications of AI in the hospitality sector, using the hotel services industry as a case ...

... State Educational Standards) and international frameworks (DigComp, OECD). The results reveal a lag of Russian standards behind the current demands of the labor market and international trends: the absence of requirements for working with artificial intelligence, machine learning, ethical aspects of data, and adaptability to technologies. Based on a synthesis of international practices, a model of digital competency personalization for distance learning conditions is proposed, which includes data ...

... useful for organizing professional development programs in prosecutorial institutions across Russia, as well as in other governmental bodies responsible for the training and qualification improvement of their personnel. distant education, digital intelligent, hunting service, procecutor’s office, mashing learning 114—124 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2025-2-10

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching ...

... systems used, for example, in the formulation of investigative hypotheses and planning of investigations. cybercrime, malicious software, criminalistic characteristics of crimes, digital model of crime, digital twin, digital forensics, artificial intelligence 20—33 10.5922/ vestnikhum-2025-2-2

The development of artificial intelligence and the new understanding of biomolecular processes for transmitting genetic information have emphasized the necessity to consider semiotic activity, that may operate autonomously from human cognition. In this regard, Charles Peirce’s latest ...

This paper analyses the operation of the ‘qui pro quo’ principle in Zinaida Gippius's sto­ry “Ivan Ivanovich and the Devil.” Rooted in a comedic literary device based on misunder­standing and confusion, the ‘qui pro quo principle’ was identified by Rita Kleyman as a key element in the poetics of Fedor Dostoevsky's works, particularly in his novel “The Brothers Karamazov”. Scholars have frequently noted the connection between Gippius's story and Dostoevsky’s novel. However, the presence of another...

..., the contrast between the German past and Russian present, and the intention to represent Koenigsberg as a city that still exists. The article provides recommendations for overcoming the discrepancy problem. Amin, E. and Thrift, N., 2002. The Intelligibility of Everyday City. Logos, 3 (34), pp. 1—25 (in Russ.). Andreevsky, I. E., Arseniev, K. K. and Petrushevsky, O. O., eds., 1897. Entsiklo­pe­di­cheskii slovar' Brokgauza i Efrona [The Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopaedic Dictio­nary]. ...

... (sbor­nik) . Sverdlovsk (in Russ.). Boyarskaya, E. L., Shevchenko, E. V. and Tomashevskaya I. V., 2021. Changes in the conceptual structure of the axiological category: evolution or devolution. In: I National Congress on Cognitive Research, Artificial Intelligence and Neuroinformatics, CAICS 2020 , pp. 726—727 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., 2011. In defense of untranslatability. Conversation with Mikael Usti­noff. Logos , 5—6 (84), pp. 4—12 (in Russ.). Cassin, B., Apter, E. and Lezra, J., 2014. Dictionary ...

... Pragmatics, 29, pp. 57—74, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00012-X . Zhong, Ya., Jiang, Ch., Xu, W. and Li, Ju. J., 2020. Discourse level factors for sentence deletion in text simplification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Arti­ficial Intelligence, 34 (5), pp. 9709—9716, https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6520 .

... possibility. Kognitivnye issledovaniya yazyka [Cognitive studies of language], 4 (51), pp. 39—43 (in Russ.). Du Marsais, C.-Ch., 1810. Des tropes, ou des différents sens dans lesquels on peut prendre un même mot dans une même langue: Ouvrage utile pour l'intelligence des Auteurs, et qui peut servir d'introduction à la Rhétorique et à la Logique (1730). Paris. Eco, U., 2003. Mouse or Rat? Translation as Negotiation. London. Gadamer, H.-G., 1986. Hermeneutik II: Wahrheit und Methode: Ergänzungen, Regis­ter....

.... Gibeau, M., 2013. Indigenization and opacity: Self-translation in the Okina­wan/Ryū­kyūan writings of Takara Ben and Medoruma Shun. In: Self-translation. Brokering Originality in Hybrid Culture. London, pp. 141—156. Mair, V. H., 2009. Mutual Intelligibility of Sinitic Languages. Language Log. Avai­lable at: https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=1211 [Accessed 12 October 2022]. Mee Ling Lai, 2011. Cultural identity and language attitudes — into the second decade of postcolonial Hong ...

... behaviour in the relational domain of linguistic interactions. This domain constitutes the ecological niche of humans as organism-environment systems. It is in this continuously self-constructed human niche that the uniquely human power to reasoning (intelligence) emerges and develops. Humanness rests in language as the creative beginning of the world in which we exist as organisms capable of speech. Bunnell, P., 2020. Reflections on languaging. Constructivist Foundations , 15 (2), pp. 152—155....

... Sys­tems Studies], 17. Tartu, pp. 5—23 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1989. Culture as a subject and an object to itself. Wiener Slawis ­ ti ­ scher Almanach , 23, pp. 187—197 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1992. Brain — text — culture — artificial intelligence. In: Izbran­nye stat’i: v 3 t. T. 1: Stat’i po semiotike i tipologii kul’tury [Selected articles: in 3 vols. Vol. 1: Articles on semiotics and typology of culture]. Tallinn: Alexandra, pp. 25—33 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1996....

... biological foundations of self-consciousness and the physical domain of existence. In: Beobachter: Konvergenz der Erkenntnistheorien? Mu­nich, pp. 47—117. Maturana, H. R., 1995. Biology of Cognition. In: V. V. Petrov, ed., Jazyk i intellect [Language and intelligence]. Moscow, pp. 95—142 (in Russ.). Maturana, H. R., 2001 Drevo poznaniya [Tree of knowledge]. Moscow (in Russ.). Maturana, H. R., 2012. Reflections on my collaboration with Francisco Varela. Constructivist Foundations, 7, pp. 155—164. Maturana,...

The article considers the interpretation of the concept “people” by the Constitutional Democratic Party supporters. This concept is of fundamental importance for the analysis of Cadet ideology. The concept “people” was of great political value for the Cadet party. The author correlates this concept with such notions relevant for the Party as society, nation, and nationality. The author examines the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity...

... Sign Systems], 8, pp. 65—89 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1977b. Text and audience structure. Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Transactionses on Sign Systems], 9, pp. 51—61 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1981. The brain — text — culture — artificial intelligence. Semi­otika i informatika [Semiotics and Computer Science], 1, pp. 13—17 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1993. Death as a plot issue. In: Studies in Slavic Literature and Po­etics. Vol. XX: Literary Tradition and Practice in Russian Culture: ...

Crimea holds a very special place in the biography of B. D. Grekov (1882—1953), an outstanding Russian historian and a fellow of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. Crimea was his long-standing research interest and a place of work and leisure. Some of his years spent in Crimea were very productive, and others were hard and lean. This article presents archive materials and other publications to analyse the stages and episodes of the scholar’s life and oeuvre in Crimea. 1. Office of the Federal Security...

... & New York: Oxford University Press. O’Neill, J., 2001. Meta-Ethics. In: D. Jamieson, ed. 2001. A Companion to Environmental Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 163-176. Popa, E., 2021. Human Goals are Constitutive of Agency in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Philosophy & Technology, 34, pp. 1731-1750. Quarfood, M., 2006. Kant on Biological Teleology: Towards a Two-level Interpretation. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 37(4), pp. 735-747. https://doi....

... Katrechko and A. A. Shiyan, eds. 2022. Transcendental’nyj povorot v sovremennoj filosofii — 7. Epistemologiya, kognitivistika i iskusstvennyj intellekt [The Transcendental Turn in Modern Philosophy — 7. Epistemology, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence]: Collection of Abstracts of the International Conference. Moscow, 21-23 April 2022. Moscow: RSUH Publishing House, pp. 55-57. (In Rus.) Edel, G., 2010. Neo-Kantianism Today: Unresolved Issues. In: I. N. Griftsova and N. A. Dmitrieva, eds....

... revised by J. W. Ellington. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Katrechko, S. N., 2022. Kantian Cognitive Model of the Mind. In: S. N. Katrechko, ed. 2022. Transcendental Turn in modern Philosophy — 7. Epistemology, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the International Workshop. Moscow, April 21-23, 2022. Moscow: RGGU, pp. 15-19. (In Rus.) Mamardashvili, M. K., 1992. Phenomenology — A Concomitant Feature of All Philosophy. In: M. K. Mamardashvili, 1992. Kak ya ponimaiu ...

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to Immanuel Kant. Following the early representatives of the theory of cognition of his time who undertook to understand Kant in order to go beyond him (W. Windelband) and their warning against turning Kant’s philosophy into a dogma and allowing for diverse interpretations of Kant (P. Natorp), Frank saw Kant not as a critic and “destroyer” of metaphysics, but as a thinker who laid the foundations of a new...

.... Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Clarendon. Parfit, D., 2011. On What Matters, Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Puls, H., 2016. Kant’s Justification of Parental Duties. Kantian Review, 21(1), pp. 53-75. Rumbaugh, D. and Washburn, D., 2003. Intelligence of Apes and Other Rational Beings. New Haven: Yale University Press. Scheffler, S., 2011. Introduction. In: D. Parfit, 2011. On What Matters. Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. XIX-XXXII. Shiffrin, S., 1999. Wrongful Life, Procreative ...

... Theology and Morality. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford and R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 243-286. Kant, I., 1992c. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373-416. Kant I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P. Guyer, A. Wood. New York: Cambridge ...

... Differentiation of Directions in Space. Translated by D. Walford. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 365-372. Kant, I., 1992b. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World [Inaugural Dissertation]. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, 1755-1770. Edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373-416. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood....

One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned the question of nonresistance to evil by force. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of Kant’s ethics and philosophy of religion on the course of this debate and to determine the place and significance of the arguments and considerations expressed on this issue by Semyon Frank in the early and late periods (1908 and 1940s) of his work. To this end I reconstruct the general course of...

... deduction proceeds from a priori principles to the concepts of the metaphysics of morals and thence to moral feelings. Fourth, deduction in the theoretical sphere forbids speculative reason to go beyond experience. Practical deduction has pointed to the intelligible world and has proved its “legitimacy”. Allais, L., 2015. Manifest Reality. Kant’s Idealism and His Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allison, H., 2015. Kant’s Transcendental Deduction. An Analytical-Historical Commentary....

... Space. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361-372. Kant, I., 1992f. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical philosophy, I755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 372-416. Kant, I., 1992g. The Jäsche Logic. In: I. Kant, 1992....

... Anniversary of the Death of Immanuel Kant)]. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy RAS, pp. 53-59 [online] Available at: https://iphras.ru/page50843406.htm [Accessed 20 March 2020] (In Rus.) Kant, I., 1992. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and Intelligible World. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy, 1755-1770. Translated and edited by D. Walford, in collaboration with R. Meerbote. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373-416. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and ...

... the Differentiation of Directions in Space. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 361-372. Kant, I., 1992c. On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World. In: I. Kant, 1992. Theoretical Philosophy 1755-1770. Translated & edited by D. Walford. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373-416. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence. Translated & edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University ...