Internet diffusion and interregional digital divide in Russia: trends, factors, and the influence of the pandemic
... Internet for profit. No other indicators relevant to our purposes were found in the statistics available. In addition, the relevance of studying the processes of the spread of online commerce has increased dramatically in recent years.
To test the first hypothesis, econometric calculations were carried out to identify the determinants of the digital divide (Table 2). We proposed and applied several indicators to assess each of the main factors identified in the literature: the financial affordability ...
Competitive effects of low trade barriers: evaluations for the Kaliningrad region
International trade is an important factor affecting competition in domestic markets. Considering the vastness of Russian territory, one can expect the pro-competitive effect to vary from region to region. This analysis tests the hypothesis that the unique geographical position and economic status of the Kaliningrad region contribute to the rapid development of international trade, which, in turn, exerts competitive pressure on regional prices. The study incorporates two major ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... analyze the strategies that support the biopolitical practices of the German government to preserve the health and life of the population, and the techniques implemented in the discourse of non-state media in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The main hypothesis is that non-state media, by introducing certain speech clichés into the discourse, used various strategies to achieve common biopolitical goals in accordance with the filters of the Herman-Chomsky model.
Information and propaganda strategies ...
Kantian Philosophy and ‘Linguistic Kantianism’
... Translated by G. Hatfield. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited by H. Allison and P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 29-170.
16. Koerner, K. E. F., 2000. Towards a ‘Full Pedigree’ of the ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’: From Locke to Lucy. In: M. Pütz, M. Verspoor, eds. 2000. Explorations in Linguistic Relativity. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 1-25.
17. Kuhn, T., 1996. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd ed. Chicago: The University ...
Cross-border tourist mobility as seen by residents of the Karelian borderlands: COVID-19 restrictions
... significance of cross-border tourism mobility for people living in the Karelian borderlands, using the results of a sociological survey conducted in 2021 amid the Covid-19 restrictions on travel across the Russian-Finnish border. The study tests the hypothesis that the residents of Karelia’s borderlands were affected by the restriction to a greater degree than their counterparts in the interior and urban municipalities due to the distinct economic and geographical position of the former and a developed ...
Clinical cases, pathogenesis and diagnosis of catatonia in affective disorders (depression and mania) in adolescents
.... 1233.
37. Moskowitz A. K. ‘Scared stiff’: catatonia as an evolutionary-based fear response // Psychological Review. 2004. Vol. 111. P. 984—1002.
38. Northoff G. What catatonia can tell us about “top-down modulation”: A neuropsychiatric hypothesis // Behavioral and brain sciences. 2002. Vol. 25. P. 555—604.
39. Sambataro F., Hirjak D., Fritze S. et al. Intrinsic neural network dynamics in catatonia // Human Brain Mapping. 2021. Vol. 42, № 18. Р. 6087—6098.
40. Northoff G., Eckert ...
Coastal and western border centers in the system of large cities of modern Russia: socio-economic and innovation development.
... salaries and per capita measures of the number of organizations and enterprises, retail trade turnover and public catering, commissioning of houses and the number of publications in peer-reviewed journals, indexed in Scopus) the study confirmed the hypothesis on ‘coastalizing’ socio-economic and innovative potential and advanced growth of coastal centers. At the same time, there is also a high differentiation within the group of coastal cities, indicating that such trends are valid only at ...
Regional innovation security as a coherence of multi-cyclic self-organizing: experience in building an ideal model
... their highest coherence and self-regulation as the mechanisms to strengthen the cyclical dynamics of regional reproduction and achieve the stronger resistance to external fluctuations.
Within the model construction the research also proposes the hypothesis about the transfer of the Kitchin cycles’ dynamics from the innovation and technological sphere, respectively, to other subsystems of regional reproduction. Thus, regular crises are explained by a periodic violation of the coherence between ...
Kant’s Dissertation for the Master’s Degree On Fire and the Transformations of his Ideas of Ethereal Matter
... continuity between the text of On Fire and the so-called Physical Monadology, draw parallels between the ideas enunciated by Kant in his first dissertation and the interpretation of ether in the printed works that followed. Finally, I put forward the hypothesis of the heuristic potential of the On Fire treatise for the analysis of Kant’s manuscript legacy. Perhaps this dissertation will enable researchers to clear up some tangled propositions in Kant’s Opus Postumum. However, a series of further ...
Development of musical hearing during education at different musical departments
... and the impact of learning on the development of musical ear in various musical fields. The goal is to determine whether there is a difference in the development of tone and interval sound perception among musicians in different areas of study. Zero hypothesis (H0): The lack of dependence of the perception accuracy of sounds and intervals (absolute and relative musical ear) on the field of musical training. Alternative hypothesis (H1): The accuracy of sound and interval perception (absolute and ...
Kants Begriff der Verbindlichkeit und die neuzeitliche Naturrechtslehre
... Kulminationspunkt des theologisch-politischen Konflikts zwischen Halleschem Pietismus und Aufklärungsphilosophie, in: Ders., Reflektierte Religion. Beiträge zur Geschichte des Protestanismus, Tübingen, S. 125-169.
4. Crowe, M. B. 1976, The ‘Impious Hypothesis’: A Paradox in Hugo Grotius? in: Tijdschrift voor Filosofie 38.
5. Ebbinghaus, J. 1986, Über die Idee der Toleranz. Eine staatsrechtliche und religionsphilosophische Untersuchung, in: Ebbinghaus, J. Gesammelte Schriften. Bd. 1: Sittlichkeit ...
Processes of convergence and divergence in the regions of the European Union: features and qualimetry
... 2004, Modelling Regional Income Convergence in EU-25, University of Tartu, available at: http://www.ecomod.org/files/papers/1388.pdf (accessed 21 June 2011).
18. Szörfi, B. 2007, Development and Regional Disparities — Testing the Williamson Curve Hypothesis in the European Union, Focus on European Economic Integration, p. 100—121, available at: http://www.oenb.at/de/img/feei_2007_2_ szoerfi_tcm14—79074.pdf (accessed 15 November 2011).
19. Ranjpour, R., Karimi T. Z. 2008, Evaluation of the ...
Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
... the approach to the source language, and the textual tradition. The primary research methodology involves a diachronic analysis of linguistic material, employing comparative, stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the ...
Spatial differentiation of rural territories in the Kaliningrad region: implications for socio-economic policies
... socioeconomic components. This approach is comprehensive in that the elements are examined concerning their mutual connections and interactions with natural, ecological, historical, political, geopolitical, and other factors operating in the territory.
The hypothesis put forward in this study makes use of the confirmed assumptions about the applicability to the study territory of polarisation concepts, which has been revised and adjusted in the works of Aleksandr Kostyaev [8], Tatyana Nefedova, and other ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... situation looks somewhat clearer. In this case, the goals are specific and pragmatic. There may be some ideological rhetoric, but it is nothing more than an attempt to divert attention from performing systemic economic and political tasks. Hence, another hypothesis discussed in the article — small integration unions and consulting associations have a future since they perform specific tasks, have minimal staff and ample opportunities for multi-level consultations. Moreover, it is the theory and practice ...
Simultaneous interpreter in multimodal dimension: the role of gestures in moments of non-interpretation
... languages and cultures]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Garzone, G., 2002. Quality and norms in interpretation. In: G. Garzone and M. Viezzi, eds. Interpreting in the 21st Century. Amsterdam, pp. 107—119.
Gile, D., 2017. Testing the effort models’ tightrope hypothesis in simultaneous interpreting — A Contribution. Hermes, 23, pp. 153—172.
Goldin-Meadow, S., 2003. Hearing gesture: How our hands help us think. Cambridge, MA.
Gullberg, M., 2006. Handling discourse: Gestures, reference tracking, and ...
Socio-political moods of the residents of the Kaliningrad region as an indicator of the geopolitical security of the region
... significant problems of the Kaliningrad region for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic security: low incomes of the population, high prices for food and essential goods, high tariffs for housing and communal services. The hypothesis is confirmed that in the conditions of geopolitical tensions, the population's trust in local and federal authorities, the president and the army will increase. The political activity of the population, for the most part, comes down to discussing ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... expert assessment, the conceptual domain also includes historical and cultural characteristics that which are parts of the national model of statehood and are formed under the influence of the macrodomain ‘Russian authorities’. At the moment, it is a hypothesis which requires further research.
2.
The degree of similarity of the concepts ‘reputation of Russia’s authorities’ and ‘reputation of different levels and branches of Russian authorities’.
Before demonstrating the substantive core ...
Demographic development processes in the history of the Kaliningrad region: national trends and regional specifics
... and economy], vol. 1, № 1, p. 3—21 (in Russ.).
23. Omran, A. R. 2019, Epidemiological Transition Theory: A View 30 Years Later, Demograficheskoe obozrenie [Demographic overview], vol. 6, № 1, p. 177—216 (in Russ.).
24. Zelinsky, W. 1971, The hypothesis of the mobility transition, Geographical Review, vol. 61, № 2, p. 219—249.
25. Van de Kaa, D. J. 1987, Europe’s second demographic transition, Population Bulletin, vol. 42, № 1, p. 1—59.
26. Zaidi, B., Morgan, P. 2017, The second ...
Attractiveness of the Kaliningrad region: pull factors and reasons for disappointments of migrants from Russian regions
... Reference Bureau.
33. Coldbach, C. 2017, Out-migration from Coastal Areas in Ghana and Indonesia—the Role of Environmental Factors, CESifo Economic Studies, vol. 63, № 4, p. 529—559,
https://doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ifx007
.
34. Zelinsky, W. 1971, The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition, Geographical Review, vol. 61, № 2, p. 219—249.
35. Montanari, A., Staniscia, B. 2011, From global to local: Human mobility in the Rome coastal area in the context of the global economic crisis, Volltextausgaben,...
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The proposed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play fundamentally different roles. The function — the...
The problem of cognitive deficiency in breast cancer patients
... namely, with breast cancer. The range of psychological research and therapeutic practices is narrowed to the study of the features of cognitive functions characterized by deficiency. Also in the work, based on the research results available to date, the hypothesis of the presence of cognitive deficits is put forward and theoretically substantiated even before the oncological diagnosis.
Kozhemyakin M.V., Merts A.V.
cognitive functions, breast cancer, oncology, psychological support, cognitive ...
Adapting regional strategies to the new non-resource export development target
... analysis of legislative acts and regulations. The study classifies, for the first time, the non-resource non-energy export targets, contributing to the regional export strategy theory. Analysis of strategies for socio-economic development confirmed the hypothesis that, in some north-western Russian regions, the priorities and targets of non-resource non-energy exports are at odds with federal law. The practical implication of this study is recommendations on adapting strategies for regional socio-economic ...
Decembrists in the novel “Journey of dilettantes” in the context of Bulat Okudzhava’s work and contemporaneity
... peak of its popularity in the 1970s. The purpose of the study is to clarify the originality of the author’s concept of Decembrism at the background of two versions of the idealizing myth about the heroes of the past (official and oppositional). The hypothesis of the research is based on the ideas of Galina Belaya: it is challenging “indisputable” historical values in the work of Okudzhava and the close connection of historical issues with the present. The article addresses the continuity of ...
Typology of migration processes of Russian coastal regions
... 10.21782/ GIPR0206-1619-2020-2(5-14).
9. Druzhinin A. G. The coastalisation of population in today’s Russia: A sociogeographical explication // Baltic region. 2017. Vol. 9, № 2. P. 19—30. doi: 10.5922/ 2074-9848-2017-2-2.
10. Zelinsky W. The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition // Geographical Review. 1971. № 61. P. 219—249.
11. Iden G., Richter C. Factors Associated with Population Mobility in the Atlantic Coastal Plains Region // Land Economics. 1971. Vol. 47, № 2. P. 189—193....
Migration attractiveness of the coastal zone of Russia’s North-West: local gradients
... A., Lialina A. 2021, Migration and innovation attractiveness of coastal regions: analysis of interdependence in Russia, Quaestiones Geographicae, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 5—18. doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0019.
9. Zelinsky, W. 1971, The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition, Geographical Review, vol. 61, no. 2, p. 219—249.
10. Montanari, A., Staniscia, B. 2011, From global to local: Human mobility in the Rome coastal area in the context of the global economic crisis, Volltextausgaben,...
Migration from Post-Soviet countries to Poland and the Baltic States: trends and features
This article aims to analyse migration from the post-Soviet space to the north-eastern periphery of the EU (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) and examines the hypothesis about these states, once countries of origin, turning into destinations for migrants. A change in the socio-economic paradigm and accession to the EU sped up economic development in the Baltics and Poland. Despite growing welfare and income ...
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
... Judgment. In: V. L. Waibel and M. Ruffing, eds. 2018. Akten des 12. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses „Natur und Freiheit“ in Wien, 21.-25. September 2015. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 3159-3166.
Kant, metaphysics, supersensible, God, singular, postulates, hypothesis, analogy, reflective judgment, spontaneities
Zovko M.-É.
76-120
10.5922/0207-6918-2021-4-4
Ports of Eastern Baltic and Russian transit policy: competition and cooperation
... hub infrastructure. The study applies the methods of case study and statistical and comparative analysis to outline the current situation in the Eastern Baltic ports and their potential to attract more freight flows from Russia. The article tests the hypothesis that Eastern Baltic port authorities should pursue a co-opetition strategy. The study concludes that, in the immediate future, this strategy can be employed only in cases of extraordinary circumstances, for example, at peak loads.
1. ...
Kantian Rationality in the Philosophy of Science. Report of the First Conference of the Kantian Rationality Lab.
... Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McDonough, J. K., 2020. Teleology: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant, philosophy of science, rationality, methodology, unity, systematicity, hypothesis, experiment
Zilber A. S.
150-166
10.5922/0207-6918-2021-3-6
Economic activity of the leading religious organizations in Estonia
... access to the financial records of its religious organizations.
At the same time, the population of modern Estonia (more than other countries in Northern Europe) is influenced by the processes of secularization. The aim of the study is to confirm this hypothesis using data from economic and mathematical-statistical tools. Analysis of the financial activities of the leading (in the number of objects of religious infrastructure) of adherents of the EELC and EPC MP lets us state that at the moment the ...
Potential of Russian-Indian scientific cooperation (the case of western border regions of Russia)
... of innovations. The article assesses the potential for enhancing Russian-Indian interaction in various fields of scientific knowledge. The geography of the study is 268 cities of India and 44 cities of the Western borderland of Russia. The research hypothesis supports the assumption that in Indian-Russian scientific cooperation, the factor of territorial remoteness can be compensated by a similar level of scientific and technological (S&T) development and the priorities of national scientific ...
Expansion of the arsenal of physical research methods of liquid dielectric examples exotic types of vegetable oils
... current response to the physicochemical changes occurring in them is recorded, which is compared with the fatty acid oils composition.
The main results, conclusions of the research work: based on the existence of a non-zero current response, a hypothesis is put forward that thermally stimulated and accompanied by the flow of current destruction of unstable supramolecular formations — associates of fatty acid triglycerides — occur in the samples. It has been established that the spectrum ...
Assessing competitiveness of the Baltic states in tourism
... make it possible to identify its structure, strengths and weaknesses. Assessing competitiveness is a live issue in the Baltic region, where tourism is an important part of the economy and a factor in improving living standards. This study advances the hypothesis that the methodology developed by the author will aid in assessing the tourism competitiveness of the Baltic region states. The research aims to assess the competitiveness of the Baltic tourism industries. It reviews methodologies for assessing ...
The theme of Old Believers in the works of Alexander Kuprin: discussion and study prospects
This article clarifies the significance of the phenomenon of Old Belief in the artistic heritage of A. Kuprin. The sources of Old Believer images in the writer's work, as well as their influence on the plot of his works, are investigated. A hypothesis is put forward about the significant influence of L. Tolstoy and A. Chekhov on the formation of the author's idea of old-timers. The thesis of the crucial importance of stereotypes ingrained in the people for the perception of Russian Old Believers ...
Consequences and Design in General and Transcendental Logic
... According to the second approach (e. g., Richard Billingham, Robert Fland, Ralph Strode, Richard Lavenham), the validity of a formal consequence stems from the formal understanding of the consequent in the consequence’s antecedent. I put forward the hypothesis that in his logical taxonomy, Kant attempted to reconcile the substitutional interpretation of formal consequences and a formal analysis of the transcendental relations of objects of experience. However, if we interpret the limitations ...
Migration of researchers in the Baltic region: a forecast and factors
... models built in the R software environment, using statistical time series. The models of the second type use Excel forecast function to carry out prospective evaluations of the number of researchers and migration rates. The study did not confirm the hypothesis that the reduction in the number of researchers was slowing down in Russia and St Petersburg in particular. Thus, the state measures aimed to preserve the human capital of national science will be insufficient to prevent either a decline in ...
Coastal agglomerations and the transformation of national innovation spaces
... innovation processes. I analyse coastalisation (the movement of economic activity and population to coastal zones) by considering the effects and inland diffusion of the exceptionally high innovative potential of coastal agglomerations. I put forward the hypothesis that coastal agglomerations are the most important transformational elements of a national innovation system. Further, I outline and systematise findings dealing with the specifics of innovative processes taking place in coastal agglomerations ...
The resistance of the greater Baltic region states to market cycle changes
... a specific feature of a poorly regulated market economy. However, many researchers have shown that different economic sectors do not respond to market cycles in a similar way. Regional economic systems are a combination of many sectors, therefore a hypothesis about the correlation between the stability of regional economies and market cycles is examined. The study is conducted using the Baltic countries (hereinafter referred to as Greater Baltic Region, GBR) as an example. GBR countries have been ...
The Functional and the Instrumental in Market Definition: a Laboratory for Natural Experiments in the Baltics
... as a whole. Using the tools of the transaction cost economics, we show that, alongside the problem of market boundaries and the resultant position and behaviour of a company — an object of antimonopoly regulation — it is necessary to consider the hypothesis about the market being a special mechanism for coordinating interactions between economic entities. In particular, such determinants of transactions as asset specificity, uncertainty, and frequency can create a basis for abandoning the price ...
The Role of Public Companies in Creating a Platform for Economic Growth in Saint Petersburg
... ability to stay efficient and preserve investment potential in volatile economic conditions. The measures taken by the companies are considered as inert and inefficient. The authors surveyed managers from 70 Russian non-public companies, who confirmed the hypothesis that businesses are interested in investing in the earning assets (securities) of other companies to receive interest (dividends). The respondents tend to associate the risk of such investments with the issuer’s corporate control and corporate ...
The dynamics of the world market of gold and the current geopolitical processes. Part 2. The analysis of behaviour patterns of the main gold market participants
... market. Special attention is paid to the London gold fixing and its replacement by the London electronic auction in an attempt to establish the benchmark price of gold under the influence of short-term geopolitical impulses. The author puts forward a hypothesis that different impulses of geopolitical processes, their frequency and the level of manifestation influence differently the dynamics of the world gold market. These factors determine the movement and distribution of gold reserves in different ...
Darwinism as the Missing Link in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
I proceed from the hypothesis that the difficulties in Kant’s presentation of his plan and, accordingly, the implicit reason for the critical attitude to this plan on the part of many contemporary philosophers stem from the fact that he had no theoretical link at his ...
He predicted the fate poetically… The book Giordano Bruno as a covert confession of Lev Karsavin
Karsavin’s book Giordano Bruno is considered in the context of its author’s biography. The article explores the hypothesis about the deep ideational and spiritual connection between Karsavin and Giordano Bruno forged by undoing the fetters of rationality through a mystical epiphany. It is shown that, in the book, Karsavin foresaw his own academic fate.
1. Книжная ...
Translation: the puzzle of colour
... proizvodnye natsional’nyh mentalitetov [Language pictures of the world as derivatives of national mentalities]. M.: Book House University KDU (in Russ.).
Lucy, J. A., 1992. Language Diversity and Thought: A Reformulation of the Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Polyakov, S., 2017. Concepts and other constructions of consciousness. Saint-Petersburg: Peter.
Steinvall, A., 2002. English Colour Terms in Context. Umeå: Umeå universitet.
Tarnaeva, L. P., 2013....
Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting
... Frontiers in Translation Studies. Springer, Singapore. pp. 97—114.
Laviosa, S., 1998. Core patterns of lexical use in a comparable corpus of English narrative prose. Meta, 43(4), pp. 557—570.
Lobascio, M., 2017. Genitive variation and unique items hypothesis in simultaneous interpreting from Italian into English. An intermodal study based on EPIC. MA Dissertation. University of Bologna.
Magnifico, C. and Defrancq, B., 2016. Impoliteness in interpreting: a question of gender? Translation and Interpreting,...
The Kaliningrad text as a metatext of culture
The hypothesis on the existence of a specific "Kaliningrad text" as a metatext, which emerged in the conditions of regional subculture, is put forward and confirmed in the framework of the semiotic paradigm of culture analysis. Metatext is understood ...
The concept of postulate in Kant's philosophy
... Philosophische Versuche über die menschliche Natur und ihre Entwickelung / Besorgt von W. Uebele. Berlin, 1913. Bd. 1.
29. Wolff Chr. Mathematisches Lexicon. Leipzig, 1716.
30. Wolff Chr. Philosophia rationalis sive Logica. Leipzig, 1740.
postulate, axiom, hypothesis, principle, fundamental principle, maxim, highest good, existence of God, immortality of soul, autonomy of will, faith
Kryshtop L. E.
24-36
10.5922/0207-6918-2011-1-2
Hemozoin accumulation associated with Opisthorchis felineus infection and the analysis of its role in changing the bile ducts microbiota
... microbiome profiling identifies an enrichment of specific enteric bacteria in Opisthorchis viverrini associated cholangiocarcinoma // EBioMedicine. 2016. Vol. 8. P. 195—202.
29. Loke P., Lim Y. A. L. Helminths and the microbiota: parts of the hygiene hypothesis // Parasite immunology. 2015. Vol. 37, № 6. P. 314—323.
Saltykova I. V., Petrov V. A., Dorofeeva Yu. B., Ivanov V.V, Sazonov A. E.
Opisthorchiasis, Opisthorchis felineus, hemozoin, microbiota, alpha diversity, metagenomic sequencing
...
N. M. Karamzin and the "Byzantine version" of the origin of the Russian coat of arms
... with the marriage of the Great Prince of Moscow Ivan III and Sophia Palaeologus, successor to the Roman and Byzantine Empires. N. Karamzin’s role in promoting and substantiating this version is considered, alongside discussing the longevity of this hypothesis and a critical attitude to it from the point of view of contemporary historiography.
1. Герб и флаг России X—XX вв. М., 1997.
2. Каменцева Е. И., Устюгов Н. В. Русская сфрагистика ...