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The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers ...

... language consciousness. Most studies of language consciousness do not differ in any significant way from studies of the mental lexicon, and this is not recognized or is hushed up by their authors. The problem of their differentiation is connected with the definition of language consciousness. The author of the article defines it as a psycholinguistic concept that shows how the internal and external factors for the functioning of a language as a human property are associated with changes in the meanings ...

... doctrine in the formation of law through the concept of the “doctrinal factor of legal communication” — a notion that has not yet undergone thorough scholarly analysis within the framework of post-nonclassical legal understanding — and to provide a definition of it. The methodological foundation of the study is built upon the communicative theory of law (one of the leading approaches in post-nonclassical legal science) and contemporary theoretical perspectives on the functions of legal doctrine ...

The article focuses on different approaches to the definition of the legal state nature that has existed over time. The research is aimed at identifying the modern frames of the legal state that functions as a necessary counterbalance to the state monopoly on power and governance. The cope of research ...

... “disinterestedness of aesthetic judgment”. Rather, the whole characterization of the judgment of taste as a “judgment of an object grounded on a delight in it which is without any interest” shall be considered here as a means to constructing a new definition of the modal concept of “existence”. More generally, the four moments of the “Analytic of the Beautiful” contain preliminary work on the modal concepts of existence, possibility, necessity — and, of course, contingency, which is very ...

... chronopuncture, chronometric and chronological markers and highlights their functions in the text. The lexical means of chronopuncture, indicating the specific time of the event, dominate in the text structure. These lexical means include indefinite, relatively definite and absolutely definite chronopuncture markers, which help the readers to orient themselves in the temporal continuum of the narrative text. 1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Время: модели и метафоры // Логический анализ ...

This article provides a detailed definition of cultural identity – a modality and an essential component of identity and its types. To this end, the study differentiates between the notions of individual and collective cultural identities as phenomena of individual and collective consciousness....

This article examines the motivation theories underlying the definition analysis. The problem of formulating the scientific notion of “students’ professional motivation” is presented with the help of the analysis of author’s definitions of students’ professional motivation. The author offers schemes of ...

... The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of the phenomenon of geopolitical security of the Russian Federation and some ways to ensure it. The author employs systematic, comparative and phenomenological research methods. The author suggests definition of the “geopolitical security” concept as such a state of security of the geopolitical space of society from threats and vulnerabilities that it can ensure the unhindered survival and development of this very society. It is argued that ...

This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions ...

The problem of definition of the regional aims and purposes is revealed on the basis of economic theories of growth and development. The author puts forward the concept of the strategic purposes of region which is constructed on hierarchy and coalition principles. ...

This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various transactions and enforced collection. 1. Гражданский ...

This article is dedicated to the definition of the concept of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose. Through analysing criminal statutes and criminal law literature, the author identifies and examines the features of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose: objective termination ...

... standard therapy, post-MI therapy should be aimed at correcting the remodelling of blood vessels and the myocardium. It will prevent the development of delayed complications. 1. Mendis S., Thygesen K., Kuulasmaa K. et al. World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction: 2008—09 revisio // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011. Vol. 40. Р. 139—146. 2. Thygesen K., Alpert J. S., White H. D. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal ...

... These active surfaces, where the leap in process’s features take place, are also known as barrier zones. These zones, which were thoroughly investigated for oceans and open seas, are not examined well enough for internal seas. More over, the very definition of the «barrier zones» which is close to the definition of «water mass» in classic hydrology doesn’t always indicate their existence at all. This paper presents an attempt of applying formal methods for zoning and of comparing the results ...

... earlier ones and not applicable to Kant. He argues against the transcendental idealism and the coarse-grained distinction between analytic and synthetic and a priori and a posteriori that requires an update. Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definitions. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191. Boghossian, P. and Williamson, T., 2020. Debating the A Priori. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cicatello, A., 2018. Der seltsame Fall der ‘Gegebenen Begriffe’ bei Kant. In: V. L. Waibel,...

... linguistic. This approach enables the consid­eration of an artistic statement not as deficient but, conversely, as abundant in its referential connections. It helps reveal the common semiotic mechanisms at play in any work of art, which motivate the ‘definition of poetry’ as a distinct statement about a unique world. Aristotle, 2000. Ritorika. Poetika [Rhetoric. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Castaneda, G.-N., 1999. Fiction and reality: their fundamental connections: Es­says on the ontology ...

The article deals with the linguopoetics of deixis as one of the key mechanisms for expressing subjectivity in artistic communication. The aim of the study is to discuss the specifics of deictic words and constructions in experimental poetic discourse. The second part of the article analyzes the functions of personal, spatial, and discourse (textual) deixis in the visual layout of a poetic text (spatial design of verse). The material for analysis encompasses Edward Cummings’ experimental verse, conceptual...

... New Haven, London: Yale University Press. Baumgarten, A., 1773. Acroasis logica. 2nd ed. Halle: Hemmerde. Beck, L. W., 1955. Can Kant’s Synthetic Judgments Be Made Analytic? Kant-Studien, 47(1-4), pp. 168-181. Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definition. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191. Beth, E. W., 1956. Über Lockes “Allgemeines Dreieck”. Kant-Studien, 48, pp. 361-380. Brittan, G., 2020. Continuity, Constructibility, and Intuitivity. In: C. J. Posy and O. Rechter, ed. 2020....

... [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 29. Parsons, T. O strukture sotsial'nogo deistviya [On the structure of social action]. Available at: http://www.gumer.in-fo/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/pars/03.php [Accessed 22 December 2017]. 30. Sogomonyan, V. E., 2010. To the definition of the concept of "public power". Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [Bulletin of MGIMO-University], 4(13), pp. 98—105. 31. Sogomonyan, V. E., 2013. Publicity of authority: definition of the concept and typology of forms / species. Zakon ...

... se and others as the whole scope of local history. The ‘History of West Russia: The Kaliningrad Region’, a secondary school discipline taught since 2006, presents an interesting case. The subject of the Kaliningrad regional history has no single definition since it is a matter of politics rather than historiography. The inability to produce such a definition stems from the uniqueness of the region’s geographical position and history. The region’s history was used extensively in the Soviet ...

This article offers a comprehensive definition of international, cross-border, and transnational clusters. The author presents a classification of international clusters of the Baltic Sea states, and identifies cross-border and transnational clusters. The paper considers the features of ...

This article analyses approaches to the definition of such categories as “scientific and technological potential” and “innovative potential” in view of their resource, structural, procedural and resultant components. The author gives a more accurate definition of the scientific and ...

... aims to address the following objectives: to analyze current information regard­ing interdisciplinary approaches to teaching a block of specialized subjects in educational in­stitutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; to specify the definition and objectives of interdisciplinarity; to identify approaches and concepts in interdisciplinary pedagogical practice; to clarify the concept and objectives of formative assessment; and to determine the most promising assessment strategy that ...

... principles, including supreme, general legal, inter-branch, and sectoral principles. Special attention is given to the increasingly significant ideas of I. Kant concerning the principle of expediency. As a result of the study, the author proposes a definition of the principle of expediency as a substantive element underlying the complex systemic concept of legality. Given the polysemous nature of legality, the author critically evaluates the notion that legality can be viewed in its entirety as ...

..., at first glance, seems to be used in a rather broad and undefined sense. The goal of this article is to distinguish between the­se two fields: linguistics and everyday speech. On the one hand, the concept of a rhetorical question is given a clear definition, allowing the term to be introduced into the linguistic framework, and on the other hand, the actual usage of this expression in discourse is desc­ribed. It is shown that the general principle of using the word ‘rhetorical’ in discourse ...

... In: C. Escobar and L. N. Napdevila, eds. Learning through another language . Barcelona, pp. 119—139. Devkin, A. P., 1984. Opredelenie i ob"yasnenie kak kompozitsionno-rechevye formy v ang­liiskikh nauchnykh i nauch-no-populyarnykh tekstakh [Definition and Explanation as Compositional Speech Forms in English Academic and Popular Science Texts]. PhD Dissertation. Minsk, 175 p. (in Russ.). Dik, S. C., 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 2. The Structure of the Clau­se. Complex and ...

... eds., 2008. Metaphor and Gesture . Vol. 3. Amsterdam. Demyankov, V. Z., 2019. Modality Agreement and Adaptation. Kognitivnye issle­dovaniya yazyka [Cognitive Studies of Language], 38, pp. 88—100 (in Russ.). Donnellan, K. S., 1966. Reference and definite descriptions. Philosophical Review , 75 (3), pp. 281—304. Iriskhanova, O., Kiose, M., Leonteva, A., et al., 2023. Multimodal Collaboration in Expository Discourse: Verbal and Nonverbal Moves Alignment. In: A. Karpov, K. Samudravijaya, K. T....

... William James lectures delivered at Harvard University ). Oxford. Carlyle, Th., 1859. History of Friedrich II of Prussia: in 4 vols. 3rd ed. Vol. 2. Lon­don. Cruse, A. A., 2006. Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics . Edinburgh. Declerck, R., 2011. The definition of epistemic modality. In: A. Patard and F. Bri­sard, eds. Cognitive Approaches to Tense, Aspect, and Epistemic Modality . Amsterdam; Phi­ladelphia, pp. 21—44, https://doi.org/10.1075/hcp.29.05dec . Demyankov, V. Z., 2022a. Semantic reduplication ...

... for the dictionary]. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg, pp. 145—166 (in Russ.). Tomashevsky, B. V., 1959. Stikh i yazyk [Verse and Language]. Moscow; Lenin­grad (in Russ.). Trediakovsky, V. K., 1963. A new and short method for composing Russian po­ems with definitions of previously appropriate titles. In: V. K. Trediakovskiy, ed. Iz­brannye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Moscow; Leningrad, pp. 365—420 (in Russ.). Yarkho, B. I., 1969. Methodology of precise literary studies. In: Trudy po znakovym sistemam ...

... discussion and notes that it was the framework in which the thirteenth-century tradition of “terminist” logic was formed. Shpet attributed the fruitfulness of this approach to his concept of the inner form of the word. Terminist logic is based on the definition and analysis of such terms as significatio, suppositio, expositio, exponibilia, and Shpet, in examining them, demonstrates the consonance of his concept with terminist logic. Proceeding from thirteenth-century logical studies, he proposes his ...

... profanity over different life stages. The study is based on the analysis of 20 interviews and 182 questionnaire responses. It also offers a concise overview of scholarly and lexicographical interpretations of the term ‘mat’. The author proposes her own definition of profanity, distinguishing it from other forms of obscene language. Preliminary statistical insights are presented. For example, 26 % of the respondents report rarely or never using ‘mat’ (excluding quotations), with 23 respondents claiming ...