Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... important to note that the measures are not just recommendations, but they must be implemented by the police.
New government’s strategy 2010 — “The Ghetto Back Into Society. Combating Parallel Societies in Denmark” published for the first time the definition of a ghetto, according to which it is a residential area with 1,000 or more residents and meeting at least two of three criteria:<18>
— the share of immigrants and their descendants from non-Western countries exceeds 50 %;
— the share ...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
The modern popularity of the Kantian definition of enlightenment often leads to a distorted notion that his understanding of enlightenment was dominant already during his lifetime, expressing the quintessence of all-European Enlightenment. This turns our attention away from entire layers ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... ‘regionalisation’, each with slightly different interpretations within these domains of knowledge. They became interdisciplinary, evolving to refer to a special type of social territorial processes and their results. At the same time, discipline-specific definitions and derivative terminology developed, often diverging significantly from previously established terms. Yet we believe that human geography has sufficient methodological and theoretical capacities to develop a single framework for analysing ...
Mental lexicon and language consciousness: similaritiea and discrapencies in research methodology
... language consciousness. Most studies of language consciousness do not differ in any significant way from studies of the mental lexicon, and this is not recognized or is hushed up by their authors. The problem of their differentiation is connected with the definition of language consciousness. The author of the article defines it as a psycholinguistic concept that shows how the internal and external factors for the functioning of a language as a human property are associated with changes in the meanings ...
The coasts we live in: can there be a single definition for a coastal zone?
... the coastal ecosystem. It reinforces the importance of coastal zone management. In this study, we use an example of the Baltic region to identify the coastalisation patterns in the Baltic region and answer the question, whether there can be a single definition of the coastal zone of the Baltic region. According to a broad definition, the Baltic macro-region is nearly all coastal and, consequently, all settlements are influenced by the coastalisation effect. We have studied urban population dynamics ...
Approaches to the Definition of the Baltic Sea Region
... application of the method of cartographic analysis have contributed to defining the territory of the Baltic region. The analysis shows three spaces that differ in the effect of the Baltic Sea on their territorial development. This approach proposes three definitions of the Baltic Sea region — a narrow, an extended, and a broad one, each serving a different purpose and being characterised by a different density of internal connections. According to the narrow definition, the region comprises the whole ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... Russian-Finnish cooperation;
— to identify and characterize the main trends of modern paradiplomacy.
Theoretical framework
Since the 1980s, academics have been deeply concerned about international cooperation of subnational entities. However, a unified definition of this phenomenon is still lacking. Except ‘paradiplomacy’, there are other terms describing external relations of subnational actors, such as ‘constituent diplomacy’, ‘regional diplomacy’, ‘sub-state diplomacy’, ‘microdiplomacy’,...
Тhe legal state over time: the nature and the main approaches to the definition
The article focuses on different approaches to the definition of the legal state nature that has existed over time. The research is aimed at identifying the modern frames of the legal state that functions as a necessary counterbalance to the state monopoly on power and governance. The cope of research ...
The Green Meadow. Kant´s new Definition of the Modal Concept of Existence in the First Moment of the “Analytic of the Beautiful”
... “disinterestedness of aesthetic judgment”. Rather, the whole characterization of the judgment of taste as a “judgment of an object grounded on a delight in it which is without any interest” shall be considered here as a means to constructing a new definition of the modal concept of “existence”. More generally, the four moments of the “Analytic of the Beautiful” contain preliminary work on the modal concepts of existence, possibility, necessity — and, of course, contingency, which is very ...
The geopolitical effect of the maritime factor on the spatial development of post-Soviet Russia: the Baltic case
... strength of the state [18] and the recognition of the geostrategic significance of sea coasts [19], [20]. Geopolitics is an interdisciplinary research area that, despite being fuzzy in terms of scope, is directed clearly at spatial analysis. A solid definition of geopolitics interprets it as a science of rivalry of powers over territories [21]. When applied to Russia, geopolitics increasingly focuses on the background circumstances of national development, situations in selected regions and major ...
Kant and Analysis
... earlier ones and not applicable to Kant. He argues against the transcendental idealism and the coarse-grained distinction between analytic and synthetic and a priori and a posteriori that requires an update.
Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definitions. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191.
Boghossian, P. and Williamson, T., 2020. Debating the A Priori. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cicatello, A., 2018. Der seltsame Fall der ‘Gegebenen Begriffe’ bei Kant. In: V. L. Waibel,...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... accordance with the filters of the Herman-Chomsky model.
Information and propaganda strategies in media discourse
Despite extensive research on propaganda over the past century, the topic remains highly relevant. Researchers continue to develop new definitions that align with the evolving reality and explore the novel tools employed by propagandists.
This study examines propaganda as a persuasive technology in the media, adopting Ellul’s perspective [12], where it is viewed as a certain type of ...
‘Definition of poetry’: Frege vs. Jakobson
... linguistic. This approach enables the consideration of an artistic statement not as deficient but, conversely, as abundant in its referential connections. It helps reveal the common semiotic mechanisms at play in any work of art, which motivate the ‘definition of poetry’ as a distinct statement about a unique world.
Aristotle, 2000.
Ritorika. Poetika
[Rhetoric. Poetics]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Castaneda, G.-N., 1999. Fiction and reality: their fundamental connections: Essays on the ontology ...
Experimental deixis in the space of poetic text
The article deals with the linguopoetics of deixis as one of the key mechanisms for expressing subjectivity in artistic communication. The aim of the study is to discuss the specifics of deictic words and constructions in experimental poetic discourse. The second part of the article analyzes the functions of personal, spatial, and discourse (textual) deixis in the visual layout of a poetic text (spatial design of verse). The material for analysis encompasses Edward Cummings’ experimental verse...
Geopolitical security of contemporary Russia: essence, structure, fundamentals of monitoring
... The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics of the phenomenon of geopolitical security of the Russian Federation and some ways to ensure it. The author employs systematic, comparative and phenomenological research methods. The author suggests definition of the “geopolitical security” concept as such a state of security of the geopolitical space of society from threats and vulnerabilities that it can ensure the unhindered survival and development of this very society. It is argued that ...
What is Kantian Philosophy of Mathematics? An Overview of Contemporary Studies
... New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
Baumgarten, A., 1773. Acroasis logica. 2nd ed. Halle: Hemmerde.
Beck, L. W., 1955. Can Kant’s Synthetic Judgments Be Made Analytic? Kant-Studien, 47(1-4), pp. 168-181.
Beck, L. W., 1956. Kant’s Theory of Definition. The Philosophical Review, 65(2), pp. 179-191.
Beth, E. W., 1956. Über Lockes “Allgemeines Dreieck”. Kant-Studien, 48, pp. 361-380.
Brittan, G., 2020. Continuity, Constructibility, and Intuitivity. In: C. J. Posy and O. Rechter, ed. 2020....
Demographic Situation and Demographic Security in the Regions of Russia’s Western Borderlands
... irrational migration, etc. remain unresolved. This lends an urgency to studying regional demographic security, namely, the problems of ensuring replacement fertility, regulating migrations, and overcoming a skewed age and sex structure. I provide a detailed definition of the notion of demographic security and a list of indicators for evaluating it. I stress typological differences in the demographic situation across Russia’s western borderlands to ensure a differentiated approach to providing regional ...
Chrononyms characterisitics in O. Henry’s short story Hearts and Crosses
... chronopuncture, chronometric and chronological markers and highlights their functions in the text. The lexical means of chronopuncture, indicating the specific time of the event, dominate in the text structure. These lexical means include indefinite, relatively definite and absolutely definite chronopuncture markers, which help the readers to orient themselves in the temporal continuum of the narrative text.
1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Время: модели и метафоры // Логический ...
Transformations in the Communicative Characteristics of Political Discourse in the Current Information Space
... [Accessed 22 December 2017].
29. Parsons, T. O strukture sotsial'nogo deistviya [On the structure of social action]. Available at:
http://www.gumer.in-fo/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/pars/03.php
[Accessed 22 December 2017].
30. Sogomonyan, V. E., 2010. To the definition of the concept of "public power". Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta [Bulletin of MGIMO-University], 4(13), pp. 98—105.
31. Sogomonyan, V. E., 2013. Publicity of authority: definition of the concept and typology of forms / species. Zakon ...
Reflections on the history of the Kaliningrad region
... se and others as the whole scope of local history. The ‘History of West Russia: The Kaliningrad Region’, a secondary school discipline taught since 2006, presents an interesting case. The subject of the Kaliningrad regional history has no single definition since it is a matter of politics rather than historiography. The inability to produce such a definition stems from the uniqueness of the region’s geographical position and history. The region’s history was used extensively in the Soviet ...
Heart and blood vessels remodeling and the estimation of residual risk in patients with myocardial infarction
... standard therapy, post-MI therapy should be aimed at correcting the remodelling of blood vessels and the myocardium. It will prevent the development of delayed complications.
1. Mendis S., Thygesen K., Kuulasmaa K. et al. World Health Organization definition of myocardial infarction: 2008—09 revisio // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011. Vol. 40. Р. 139—146.
2. Thygesen K., Alpert J. S., White H. D. Joint ESC/ACCF/AHA/WHF Task Force for the Redefinition of Myocardial Infarction. Universal ...
The problem of defining religion in the history of philosophy and religious studies
This article analyses the most widespread definitions of religion. The author maintains that, since all essential definitions of religion are unscientific, whereas the descriptive ones contain logical fallacies, religion must be defined through functional analysis and studying its interactions ...
Cultural identity: On the definition of the concept
This article provides a detailed definition of cultural identity – a modality and an essential component of identity and its types. To this end, the study differentiates between the notions of individual and collective cultural identities as phenomena of individual and collective consciousness....
Theoretical approaches of strategic aim-formation for region
The problem of definition of the regional aims and purposes is revealed on the basis of economic theories of growth and development. The author puts forward the concept of the strategic purposes of region which is constructed on hierarchy and coalition principles.
...
Exclusive rights in the Russian civil circulation
This article considers individual issues of the civil legislation on the definition of the concept of exclusive right, its legal nature, the definition of its place among civil rights objects, and the possibilities of its use in civil circulation in the framework of various transactions and enforced collection.
1.
Гражданский
...
The phased elements of the motivation process as a theoretical framework for the determination of students’ professional motivation ation
This article examines the motivation theories underlying the definition analysis. The problem of formulating the scientific notion of “students’ professional motivation” is presented with the help of the analysis of author’s definitions of students’ professional motivation. The author offers schemes of ...
The border of the open sea in accordance with hydro-chemical data in summer-autumn 2006
... These active surfaces, where the leap in process’s features take place, are also known as barrier zones. These zones, which were thoroughly investigated for oceans and open seas, are not examined well enough for internal seas. More over, the very definition of the «barrier zones» which is close to the definition of «water mass» in classic hydrology doesn’t always indicate their existence at all. This paper presents an attempt of applying formal methods for zoning and of comparing the results ...
The concept and features of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose
This article is dedicated to the definition of the concept of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose. Through analysing criminal statutes and
criminal law literature, the author identifies and examines the features of voluntary renunciation of criminal purpose: objective termination ...
Development of International Clusters in the Baltic Sea Region
This article offers a comprehensive definition of international, cross-border, and transnational clusters. The author presents a classification of international clusters of the Baltic Sea states, and identifies cross-border and transnational clusters. The paper considers the features of ...
The methodological bases of comparative evaluation of sci¬entific and technological potential of Russia and the EU: regional and international aspects
This article analyses approaches to the definition of such categories as “scientific and technological potential” and “innovative potential” in view of their resource, structural, procedural and resultant components. The author gives a more accurate definition of the scientific and ...
Evangelical Lutheran church of Denmark: socio-economic and territorial-organisational aspects
... socio-economic development of the country and its regions.
The purpose of this study is to identify the socio-economic features and characteristics of the territorial and organizational structure of the Church of Denmark. There are several slightly different definitions of the term ‘denominational space’ in scientific circulation. One of the attempts to synthesize the main approaches was made by V. S. Dementiev in 2021 [9]. The results of the mentioned study are used in this article. Therefore, the denominational ...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... instrument of a crime or has been obtained as a result of criminal activities. At the time of asset freezing, individuals subject to corresponding restrictive measures have not committed any violations.
Provisions of Article 10 of the Directive on the Definition of Criminal Offences and Penalties for the Violation of Union Restrictive Measures, which require member states to ensure the qualification of ‘frozen assets’ as proceeds of crime, seem disputable as they may substantially infringe upon ...
Poetic figurativeness as a foreign culture cognition instrument
... exploring the space of another culture. Based on classical (S. A. Askoldov, A. J. Greimas) and contemporary (V. V. Feschenko, M. Freeman) linguistic, philosophic, and semiotic approaches, the cognitive status of poetic imagery is substantiated. The definition of intercultural space is proposed as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification procedure of figurative word usage with the techniques of metaphorical modeling allowed for the identification ...
Creative Potential of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of the Idea of the New Enlightenment
... Enlightenment and the principle of balance as a response to the demands of technological development. These ideas underscore the need for a balanced approach to technical progress, taking into account global values and ethical principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for implementing diverse forms of creative activities,...
Polynominativity of geographical objects in the linguocultural context
... Research experience]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Superanskaya, A. V., 1973. Obshchaya teoriya imeni sobstvennogo [General theory of proper names]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Terkulov, V. I., 2010. Nominatema: opyt opredeleniya i opisaniya [Nominatema: experience of definition and description]. Gorlovka (in Russ.).
Tsomakion, N. A., 1971. Slovar' yazyka mangazeiskikh pamyatnikov XVII — pervoi poloviny XVIII vv. [Dictionary of the language of Mangazeya monuments of the XVII — first half of the XVIII century]....
Semantic potential of the lexeme twilight in Russian poetry
... 'twilight' is employed in poetry in its direct-nominative dictionary sense, contributing to the creation of a lyrical chronotope and landscape sketches. In this context, the meaning actualized in the literary text may deviate from the dictionary lexical definition, such as in cases of personification and periphrastic renamings like 'twilight witch' or 'twilight monk.' 2) Figurative and symbolic meanings in poetry become notably prominent during the Silver Age. This period witnesses an enrichment ...
Introduction to ‘Kant and Metaphilosophy’
... Phänomenologie des Geistes. Hamburg: Meiner.
https://doi.org/10.28937/978-3-7873-
2720-1.
Williamson, T., 2018. Doing Philosophy: From Common Curiosity to Logical Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kant, metaphilosophy, philosophy of philosophy, definition of philosophy, discipline, research field, conceptual analysis, history of philosophy
Lewin M.
7-16
10.5922/0207-6918-2023-3-1
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
Before delving into the connections between linguistics and semiotics, it is essential to establish a clear demarcation between these fields, which necessitates a precise definition of each subject. However, the approach taken by Anton Zimmerling in this regard is subject to debate. In the discussion of semiotics, the focus tends to lean towards interpretations that recognize the dual understanding of signs, while ...
Emission levels and identification of NOx and SO2 sources in the South-eastern Baltic on the results of observations at the background monitoring station Diabla Góra (Poland)
... conditional probability function, and inverse trajectories were considered to analyze the data and identify emission sources. The average concentration of NOx and SO2 for the study period was 2.12 µg/m3 and 0.27 µg/m3, respectively. The results showed a definite pattern for daily and monthly variations, with peaks in the morning hours and at the beginning and end of the year (January and December, respectively). The main identified sources of NOx and SO2 emissions were located south of the monitoring ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... demographic indicators. The main difference is that the BA/BCM is a publicly inactive organisation, whose activities are reduced to a narrow range of tasks that are of interest, in most cases, only to the members of the association and do not fall under the definition of a multi-vector policy. The activities of the BA/BCM are mainly dominated by the regional dimension agenda, aimed at Northern Europe and reflect the interests of their northern neighbours.
The Visegrad group and the BA/BCM often compete with ...
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
... Setu [17], are in the Russian North-West.
Another neoliberal sub-school prefers a broader vision of societal security, trying to equalize it with the human security concept put forward by the UN [18]. They accept the UN Development Programme (1994) definition of human security, which includes seven components: economic security; food security; health security; environmental security; personal security; community security; and political security.<10>
According to this sub-school, the BSR has ...
Expansionism in Poland’s strategic culture: historical retrospective and variations
... Sweden, Orthodox Russia and Muslim Turkey on the other. As a result, Poland had to cede the territories that today are part of Ukraine and the Baltic States. Following the same religious logic, Warsaw often sought alliances with the actors that, by definition, could not be committed to the cause, such as the Republic of Venice or Spain. Finally, as the historian Jerzy Topolski puts it, religious wars gradually turned into self-destructive conflicts [26, p. 412—424].
One of the first thinkers to ...
Migration distances in Russia: a demographic profile of migrants
... 2,345 km in 1994, and 1937 km in 2002 [33]. However, today’s calculations are incomparable to previous ones due to several reasons:
— the calculations in this article, unlike the earlier ones, take into account intraregional migration, which, by definition, is associated with shorter distances but makes a considerable contribution to total national migration, being thus capable of affecting the balance;
— the calculation methodology has changed (in this study, Euclidean distances are computed ...
Symbolism of loyalty to the power of Teutonic order among the Old Prussians in the 13—14th centuries
... one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other hand, symbolic expression of the loyalty of Old Prussians in various spheres of social communication: language, onomastic, objects of material culture. Definition of the ways to express loyalty that is the purpose of the article allows to characterize the comprehension of Old Prussians their own status in new political conditions. For this purpose by the using of the old comparative-historical, typological ...
Semyon Frank and the German Neo-Kantianism: Aspects of Debate
... Frank’s fundamental disagreement with German Neo-Kantianism was expressed in his work The Object of Knowledge in which he criticised the Neo-Kantian concepts of number and time. Although Frank rightly points out the one-sidedness of the Neo-Kantian definition of number, most notably in the works of the Marburg philosopher Paul Natorp, on the whole his criticism of the Neo-Kantian concept of number and time as being different from his own is not entirely convincing. In my opinion, Frank’s attempt ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... the geopolitical (regional) security of Russia. The debate centred around the development of a conceptual framework and a geopolitical security model as a prerequisite for the system. The discussion also covered other relevant issues, including the definition of geopolitical security and geopolitical space as well as the types of geopolitical threats and vulnerabilities. Another topic on the agenda was the analysis of theoretical approaches applicable to monitoring the geopolitical security in Russia....
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... regions of the Baltic States according to advances in tourism, we used a statistical method consisting in automatic data processing and collating, namely cluster analysis. The term was coined by the American psychologist Robert Tryon in 1939 [32]. A definite advantage of cluster analysis is its applicability to processing a large data set with several variables and classifying objects based on this information. Two necessary conditions for classification are simultaneously met in this case: each ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... around approaches that encompass the entire public sector, including public agencies, organizations, and authorities. In this context, the notion of ‘bureaucratic reputation’ has emerged as a salient area of investigation, albeit without a clear definition, as highlighted by Edgar Bustos [36]. Sociological methods are the primary means employed to study various aspects of power’s reputation [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42]. However, there is a noted lack of empirical research in this ...
Estonian ‘Balticness’ as a social construct: meanings and contextual specifics
... significance is attached to these institutions in practical political terms, which supports Vladimir Olenchenko and Nikolai Mezhevich’s conclusion that these organisations have to do more with protocol than anything else [34, p. 34] and Olga Konevskikh’s definition of the Baltic Assembly as ‘another venue where representatives of the three countries can meet rather than a powerhouse shaping the common policy of the member states’ [35, p. 58].
Conclusion
This study has shown that Estonia’s Baltic ...