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... is a proper and rational natural science. The analysis of the case studies of astronomy shows that Kant uses the term transcendental within the framework of the “Transcendental Logic” of the Critique of Pure Reason to denote conditions that are constitutive for the possibility of an object in general and for describing necessary regulative conditions of experience. With these reflections, Kant places his transcendental philosophy in a long tradition of philosophical thought in which the celestial bodies are the preferred subject....

The article considers the interpretation of the concept “people” by the Constitutional Democratic Party supporters. This concept is of fundamental importance ... ... sover­eignty. In this sense, the Cadet ideology was revolutionary and implied a break from the An­cien régime. The “people” were not considered as some unique whole but rather... ... Journalistic chronicle. 1905—1906]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Milyukov, P. N., 1916. The objectives of the war. Ezhegodnik gazety «Rech’» na 1916 god [Yearbook of the Rech...

The article develops the concept of «morality» and establishes its content as an object of constitutional and legal protection. The author analyzes some legal provisions related to the protection of public morality. Another issue which is considered in this publication is the views of researchers who stud­ied the content of morality as a matter ...

... paper defends the doctrine that moral requirements are categorical in nature. My point of departure is John McDowell’s 1978 essay, “Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical... ... “silence” other considerations and discussing its particularist ethos, I address an objection that moral reasons, as McDowell conceives them, are fundamentally incomplete... ... of the Noble: Kant and Aristotle on Morally Good Action. In: C. Korsgaard, 2008. The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychology. Oxford: Oxford...

This paper deals with the “Table of the Categories of Freedom” in the second main chapter of Kant’s Critique of Practical Reason. It provides an account of the role these categories are supposed to play and also of their conceptual content. The key to a proper understanding ... ... Furthermore, Kant justifies by means of a transcendental deduction the fact that the categories of freedom necessarily relate to all objects of the will. I argue that the categories are concepts constitutive for the object of the will: the role they play is that of the functions of willing an object. Finally, I show that ...

Kant’s turn to the subject has changed the epistemological conditions for theology. Four intellectual backgrounds of objections are examined: an Aristotelian and Thomistic teleological order of nature (1); Augustinianism based on original sin in which human agency is ... ... Augustinian view of human nature, and a monistic understanding of the Trinity (4). Their different diagnoses why Kant’s work constitutes a cul-de-sac are contrasted with theological positions that welcome it as a watershed: its move from ontology to human ...

... for several consecutive years among the most effective tools for infiltrating information infrastructure. In the vast majority of cases, the exploitation of malicious software is associated with gaining access to systems containing confidential information and its theft, which constitutes the least costly method for delivering and executing malicious code on a recipient’s device. Given that the increase ... ... for optimizing their investigation process, in particular by examining the elements that comprise their forensic profile. The object of the study is the legal relationships arising in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information associated ...

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages.... ... biology, 41. Princeton University Press. Giddens, A., 1984. The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration ... ... Kripke, S., 1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposi­tion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.... ... Pittsburgh Press, pp. 37 — 48. Reicher, M., 2019. Nonexistent objects . In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: ...

This article considers the understanding of natural law from the perspective of neo-Kantian legal philosophy ... ... theory of standards and ethics evaluates moral foundations as an internal absolute value. However, a definition of morals is ... ... aimed at an individual but their requirements are based on such objective repre-sentations as law and state.This article shows ... ... Moscow.2. Belov V. N. 2014, Kant i Konstituzija RF [Kant and the Constitution of the Russian Federation], N 3.3. Chicherin B. N....

I argue that Kant has developed a broad systematic account of the architectonic functionality of pure reason that can be used and advanced in contemporary ... ... additionally regarded as a fourth-level architectonic concept when explicitly conceived as an object of (e. g. philosophical) studies, i. e. from a mere methodological perspective... ... Kant, I., 2015. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens or Essay on the Constitution and the Mechanical Origin of the Whole Universe According to Newtonian...

All three meanings of the notion "thing-initself" (object, subject and the transition between them), despite the evident opposition, constitutes the object of the central problem of philosophy in Kant's system. Kant is an innovator in both posing and answering the question. This answer is agnostic but not in the empirical or scientific sense, but rather in the solely philosophical meaning of these notions. The answer to his question — regarding both the world and ...

The system of categories in legal science requires constant reflection, clarification, and updating. Legal punishment, being one of the most ... ... formal-legal, systemic-legal, and legal modeling methods, which, together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective to be achieved. A conclusionis drawn on the necessity of a dual understanding of punishment as a phenomenon of both ...

The article analyzes the metaphorical conceptualization of intercultural space in French and Russian lyric poetry of the ... ... intercultural space is proposed as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification ... ... domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of an­other culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian ... ... “unidirectional” nature of metaphorical conceptualization and constituted the novelty of this research. Revutskaya A.A. poetic ...

Sustainable development is a term that is widely used by politicians nowadays. The definition of the concept of sustainable development is constantly revised. Sustainable development is about promoting an integrated approach. It includes economic, social and environmental objectives. Economic objectives include growth, efficiency and stability. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the influences ... ... Paper Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research, no. 1048, University of London. 3.Bruszt, L. 2000, Constituting Markets: The Case of Russia and Check Republic.In: Dobry, M. (eds), Democratic and Capitalist Transitions in Eastern ...

This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were ... ... opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic... ... was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science, which...

The author addresses Kant’s transcendental solution to the problem of objectness. This article focuses on Kant’s concept of object and the problem of legitimacy of establishing correlation between ... ... objectification and as objectivity primary to the given objectivity indicate one another, thus, it is possible to speak of objectivity constituted “in” us and objectivity “justifying” the phenomenon. 1. Васильев В. В. Подвалы кантовской ...

This article considers the tariff policy issues serving as the focus of economic discussions, since their solution has a profound effect on the opportunities of the country’s economic development.... ... ничего не производим // Эксперт. 2013. № 30-31 (861). 6. Конституция РФ. URL: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-5.htm 7. Королева А. Снижение тарифов — стимул для роста ...

... central figures in their time. Kant revolutionised the philosophy of the modern period dealing with questions of ethics and epistemology; ... ... this image being rationality and publicity. Socrates is seen as an arch-rationalist and the founder of science and philosophy as ... ... accessibility of knowledge and the possibility of its development, constitutes the key component of rationality. Addey, C., ... ... Longino, H. E., 1990. Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University ...

The article attempts to reconstruct the genesis of the concept of the ‘new Soviet man’ within the framework of communist ideology. An interdisciplinary research perspective enables an analysis of the development of the concept of the ‘Soviet man’ at the ... ... of communication, in which the sender and the recipient of the text are linked through the narrative language and regarded as objects of historical analysis. The theme of the ‘new man’ constitutes the historiosophical core of the Strugatsky brothers’ oeuvre. Already in their early works, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky ...

Restrictive measures (sanctions) against third countries currently represent one of the most important instruments of the European Union’s foreign policy. By imposing ... ... global challenges and events that contradict the Union’s political and humanitarian objectives and values, thereby seeking to promote peace, democracy, respect for international... ... presents the results of a politico-legal analysis of key regulatory documents that constitute the normative foundation of the EU’s current sanctions policy. The aim...