The Problem of the Relationship between Apperception, Self-Consciousness and Consciousness in Kant’s Critical Philosophy
Kant does not provide clear-cut definitions of apperception, consciousness, and self-consciousness and everywhere uses these terms as synonyms, which creates the problem of the relationship between these faculties. The importance of this problem stems from the colossal significance of each of the above-mentioned ...
Comparative analysis of students’ collective consciousness in the Russia-EU and Russia-China border regions: mathematical modelling
... are becoming particularly important for ensuring the stability and development of Russia. There is an extensive body of literature on the economic and social characteristics of Russian regions, their types and ranking whereas the study of collective consciousness requires further attention. It is the collective consciousness that shapes human activity, the results of which largely determine the development of countries and their regions. The authors study the spiritual sphere of regions, the inner ...
The Role of the Kantian “Power of Judgment” in the “Nonmodern” Study of Conscious Experience
One of the major problems in contemporary philosophy of mind is the dualism of first-person and third-person perspectives — the question of whether conscious experience is public and epistemically accessible or private and qualitative. Recognising the relevance of the arguments of both sides, naturalists and anti-naturalists, I attempt to resolve this dichotomy using Bruno Latour’s methodology ...
Action-thoughts and the genesis of time in linguistic semiosis
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Legal Consciousness at the Early Stage of Personality Development from the Perspective of Russian Neo-Kantian Philosophy of Pedagogy
In this study, I investigate the philosophico-pedagogical concepts developed by German and Russian Neo-Kantians, namely P. Natorp, S. I. Hessen, M. M. Rubinstein. In order to identify the peculiarities of the approaches of the Neo-Kantians to legal consciousness in children, I show that the widely accepted view that Hessen borrowed Natorp’s hierarchical triad of moral development — anomie, heteronomy, and autonomy — lacks a solid ground. Moreover, Natorp generally does not use the concept ...
The socio-philosophical analysis of economic consciousness
This article considers the category of economic consciousness as a key category of social philosophy. The consumer consciousness is distinguished as one of the main levels of economic consciousness. In a consumer society, the economic consciousness is manifested in such characteristics as pluralism,...
Mental lexicon and language consciousness: similaritiea and discrapencies in research methodology
The article discusses the similarities and differences between the research methodology of the mental lexicon and language consciousness. Most studies of language consciousness do not differ in any significant way from studies of the mental lexicon, and this is not recognized or is hushed up by their authors. The problem of their differentiation is connected with the definition ...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... regional identity [1, p. 50—55], [2, p. 39, 40], [3, p. 53—56]. The origins of the peculiar regional narrative about the past, which emerged in the Soviet period have been addressed by Yuri Kostyashov, along with the general features of the historical consciousness of the region’s Soviet population. It is worth noting that Kostyashov headed a project aiming to record the memories of the first settlers in the Kaliningrad region, many of whom spoke of the enormous influence landmark pre-war buildings ...
Kant’s and Fichte’s ethics as sources of Schopenhauer’s philosophy
... supported its claim as a means to cognise the supersensible. Secondly, the dichotomy between the noumenal and the phenomenal encouraged him to develop a dualistic ontology. Thirdly, the emergence of the central concept of his early works — the ‘better consciousness’ — was strongly influenced by Fichte’s lectures attended by Schopenhauer. Fourthly, Schopenhauer’s doctrine of liberating the better consciousness from all the individual and earthly is also rooted in Fichte’s practical philosophy....
Legal consciousness in the context of culture
This article examines legal conscience in view of its little-studied generating function. The author considers the ideas affecting legal consciousness in different types of cultures – humanocentric and sociocentric ones. The idea of power underlies legal consciousness in sociocentric cultures, and the idea of freedom that of person-oriented cultures. The deformations of legal consciousness ...
On the development of legal consciousness in future social workers
This article analyses the phenomenon of legal consciousness of a future social worker from the pedagogical perspective and determines its features and components. The author presents a model of legal consciousness development in the course of professional social worker training.
1.
Валеева ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... structure of the geopolitical space is constantly evolving, reflecting changes in the international balance of power over time. At the level of political discourse, these ideas coalesce into a distinct geopolitical worldview that is transmitted to the mass consciousness (and the collective unconscious), where it becomes entrenched as attitudes, stereotypes, and archetypes.
The Cold War era was characterized by a global power struggle between two dominant superpowers, each possessing a formidable arsenal ...
Positive Philosopher with Restless Imagination (Rev.: V. V. Vasilyev, David Hume and the Riddles of His Philosophy. Moscow: LENAND, 2020, 704 pp.)
Carruthers, P., 2017. Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness. In: S. Schneider and M. Velmans, eds. 2017. The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. Hoboken. N. J.: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 288-297.
Home, H., 2005. Essays on Principles of Morality and Natural Religion. Natural Law and Enlightenment Classics....
‘Genuine criticism’: An unknown reception of Kant’s philosophy in early works of Schopenhauer
... construction of metaphysics of a science responsible for the conceptual grasping associated with cognizing the divine and supersensible. Schopenhauer called such science ‘genuine criticism’ and the faculty of supersensible cognition a ‘better consciousness’. Fourthly, Schopenhauer’s alteration of Kant’s epistemology related to the need to com lete the system of ‘genuine criticism’, since the inclusion of a ‘better consciousness’ into a priori cognitive faculties justified its ...
The historical consciousness of students: results of a survey carried out at Kaliningrad universities
This article offers data on the results of a survey of students of humanities of Kaliningrad universities. The survey was dedicated to the assessment of maturity of historical consciousness in youth. The author characterises the general picture of knowledge of regional history and identifies the gaps.
Krivosheev V.
historical consciousness; maturity of historical consciousness; relation to the past; famous people.
85-89
Economic Consciousness and the System of Values of Latvian University Graduates
... their reliance on their own initiative and resources, and their confidence about the future. The article defines the graduates’ economic interests forming motivations and approaches to practical economic behavior according to certain types of economic consciousness.
1.
Багдасарьян Н.
Г., Немцов А.
А., Кансузян Л.
В.
Послевузовские ожидания студенческой молодежи // Социологические исследования....
“The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev)
... theory of cognition through the analysis of subjectivity, the complete elimination of psychological motives and the separation of transcendentalism from transcendentism. These principles enable Salagov to ground a three-part structure of cognition (consciousness, being, committing to consciousness) and to assert that the main task of genuine epistemology is exclusively the study of the cognitive relationship, committing to consciousness. They enable Boldyrev, proceeding from the separation of reflection ...
The mutual similarity of meanings and structures in a literary text
... marker of foreground in the lyric text. In: E. V. Maslii and A. V. Kardashova, eds. Lyudmila Savchenko. Dusha vosplamenennaya [Lyudmila Savchenko. Inflamed soul]. Kharkov, pp. 287—346 (in Russ.).
Zel'dovich, G. M., 2018b. Integrity of author’s consciousness as a sign of foreground in a lyric poem. Linguistica Copernicana, 15, pp. 323—353 (in Russ.).
Asher, N., Lascarides, A., 2003. Logics of Conversation. Cambridge.
Bogusławski, A., 1977. Problems of the Thematic-Rhematic Structure of ...
Kant’s transcendentalism and concept of the thing in itself
... [Critique of Pure Reason (second edition)]. In: Kant, I. Sobranie sochinenij v 8 tomah. [Works in 8 volumes], vol. 3.
29. Katrechko, S. L. 2005, Kantovskaja koncepcija soznanija (poznanija) kak model' «iskusstvennogo intellekta» [Kant’s concept of consciousness (knowledge) as model of "artificial intelligence"], in: Novoe v iskusstvennom intellekte. Metodologicheskie i teoreticheskie voprosy. M. : IInteLL, P. 137—140.
30. Katrechko, S. L. 2014a, Transcendentalizm Kanta kak transcendental'naja ...
Time in Sergey Trubetskoy’s and Boris Chicherin’s metaphysical concepts: A discussion on Kant
... that ‘there is no object (phenomenon) beyond the perceiving subject’ and that time (in a purely metaphysical sense) is possible only as a form of sensory perception of phenomena. At the same time, Trubetskoy argued that, due to the sobornost of consciousness, the subject is not an individual person but the humanity as a community of sentient and intelligent beings. In addressing Platonism, the Kantian tradition, and the philosophy of all-unity, Trubetskoy argued that the purpose of metaphysics ...
Intelligence in the Russian linguistic consciousness
... units are described using frame semantics methods. Research results are interpreted based on the theory of evolutionary epistemology. The study makes it possible to draw conclusions about the relevance of intellectual activity for the Russian language consciousness and the presence of a naïve epistemology in the Russian language picture of the world.
1. Благова Г. Ф. Пословица и жизнь: Личный фонд русских пословиц в историко-фольклористической ...
Cоncept of LOVE in religious consciounsness of J. H. Wichern
The article deals with the content of religious concept of LOVE in J. H. Wichern’s religious consciousness. In the article are described the conceptual indications of the concept of LOVE and is identified the structure of the concept researched.
1. Кислянская Е. А. Структурно-семантические особенности ...
Language as mimesis (lyric poetry in H.-G. Gadamer’s herm¬e¬neutics)
This article deals with the essence of art in Gadamer’s philosophy, including his critical approach to Kantian aesthetical consciousness and subjectification of aesthetical experience in Kant’s philosophy. According to Gadamer, art deals with the notion of truth and should be associated not with aesthetics, but rather with ontology. Thus, art is the experience of truth....
Where and how meanings emerge
... (in Russ.).
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Ricœur, P., 2008. Ya — sam kak drugoi [Soi-meme comme un autre]. Translated by B. M. Skuratov. Moscow, 416 p. (in Russ.).
Rozov,...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
... Biosemiotics and biohermeneutics. In: Nauki o zhizni i obrazovanie. Fundamental'nye problemy integratsii [Life sciences and education. Fundamental problems of integration]. Moscow, pp. 340—344 (in Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V., 2010. The status of semiotically conscious biology. In: Filosofskie problemy biologii i meditsiny. Vyp. 4. Fundamental'noe i prikladnoe [Philosophical problems of biology and medicine. Issue. 4. Fundamental and applied]. Moscow, pp. 323—326 (in Russ.).
Chebanov, S. V., 2011. Cognitive ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... fairness are expected from the federal level”). This distinction is also related to the sphere of responsibility since “regional authorities have a stronger emphasis on local, and above all, social issues, anchored to the regional identity and local consciousness and the type of political culture supporting it”. Experts also note the difference in the degree of interaction with the population (“open/closed system of interaction”), openness and responsiveness (“the closer vertically to the ...
The Russian-speaking diaspora in the Baltic states: a socio-cultural aspect
... kul’tury [Baltic Russians: history in cultural monuments], 2014, Riga (in Russ.).
17. Abyzov, Yu. I. 2000, Baltiiskii arkhiv. Russkaya kul’tura v Pribaltike [Baltic Archive. Russian culture in the Baltics], vol. 4, Riga.
18. Heino, H. 2007, Mass consciousness of Russians and their religiosity in the context of a national minority (Russians in contemporary Estonia). In: Starye tserkvi, novye veruyushchie [Old churches, new believers], M.-SPb. (in Russ.).
19. Matsulevitš, T. 2013, Mälu professor ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
... nature of the reality studied by science.
Sistemnost' i evolyutsiya
[System and evolution]. Moscow, pp. 69—82 (in Russ.).
Sineokova, T. N., 2008.
Lingvistika izmenennykh sostoyanii soznaniya: ucheb. posobie
[Linguistics of Altered States of Consciousness: Textbook]. Nizhny Novgorod (in Russ.).
Sopikov, A. P., 2002. Interdisciplinarity as a type of complexity. In:
Problemy i perspektivy mezhdistsiplinarnykh fundamental'nykh issledovanii
[Problems and prospects of interdisciplinary fundamental ...
Theatrical interpretation of a literary work from the standpoint of semiotic creativity
... filologicheskiy vestnik [Ural Philological Bulletin], 2, pp. 37—47 (in Russ.).
Kolshanskiy, G. V., 1984. Kommunikativnaya funktsiya i struktura yazyka [The communicative function and the structure of language]. Moscow (in Russ.).
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The state-civil identity among the student youth of the Russian Federation: theoretical and applied aspects
... upon the issue of state-civil identity of student youth. Theoretical analysis of the provisions of social constructivism made the author focus on the fact that state-civil identity is an element of the value component in the structure of the political consciousness ethnopolitical construct of the subjects of politics. Through the implementation of a comprehensive socio-political study, an assessment of the level of state-civil identity of student youth in some federal districts is given, which turned ...
Kant über inneren Sinn, Zeitanschauung und Selbstaffektion
The aim of this research is to explore what relations self-affection bears to the intuitions of inner sense. I propose that self-affection makes some contribution to formal intuitions and empirical consciousness by arguing that the functions of self-affection consist respectively in conceptualising and conscious-making. I begin by examining Kant’s concept of inner sense and point out that inner sense as a receptive faculty depends on self-affection....
Poetry as a space for cognitive research: Czesław Miłosz and Howard Nemerov
... сб. науч. тр. в честь 90-летия Е. С. Кубряковой. М. ; Тамбов, 2018. С. 290—296.
15. Brown K. The Measured Word: On Poetry and Science. Georgia, 2001.
16. Edelman G. M. Wider Than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press ; Nota Bene, 2005.
17. Dickinson E. The complete poems of Emily Dickinson. Boston, 2000. Р. 1862. URL:
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(дата обращения: 12.01.2021).
18. Hass R. Meditation at Lagunitas // Hass ...
Reception of Kant’s Epistemological Ideas in Fyodor Golubinsky’s Metaphysics
Kant’s views on space and time as well as his doctrine of the categories of understanding attracted the attention of thinkers belonging to the Russian spiritual-academic philosophical tradition of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. A prominent representative of these was Fyodor Golubinsky. He was among the first to react to Kant’s “Copernican turn”. He did not merely study the epistemological ideas of Kant but embraced them and modified them in the framework of his own philosophical...
The concept “people” in A. S. Shishkov’s manifestoes in the discourse of the Patriotic War of 1812
The Patriotic War of 1812 is an event that influenced the formation of the Russian national consciousness. At that time, imperial and class identities coexisted. With the de facto ban on discussing the idea of a civil nation, Russian intellectuals focused on the cultural and linguistic components of nationalism. The aim of this study was to ...
Kants Denkraum: Subjektivität als Prinzip. Interview mit Prof. Dr. Jürgen Stolzenberg
This interview with Professor Dr Jürgen Stolzenberg, board member of the Kant-Gesellschaft and co-editor of the Kant-Lexikon (2015), explores a wide range of topics — from Leibniz and Wolff to Heidegger and Husserl. The leading idea of Stolzenberg’s philosophical research is the justification of the principle of modern subjectivity in Kant’s philosophy and its transformations until our days. He discusses the meaning and development of the concept of self-consciousness and the understanding...
Kants Freiheitsargument. Diskussion von Heiko Puls: Sittliches Bewusstsein und Kategorischer Imperativ in Kants Grundlegung: Ein Kommentar zum dritten Abschnitt. Berlin und Boston: De Gruyter, 2016. 318 S.
... imperative is almost based upon the same principle as the one presented in the second Critique. More precisely, Puls claims that, like in the Critique of Practical Reason, the Groundwork operates with some kind of fact of reason-theory, which means that our consciousness of the moral law is the ratio cognoscendi of our freedom of will. Accordingly, there is no conclusion from a kind of non-moral consciousness of freedom to the freedom of will and from here to the objective value of the categorical imperative,...
Cultural Islam in Northern Europe
... this study, we aim to analyse the position of cultural Islam in Northern European countries. To this end, we examine publications in major print media. Content analysis of relevant publications gives a detailed picture of narratives produced in mass consciousness as a reaction to the presence of Islam at the local and regional level and makes it possible to identify individual trends in the evaluation of such narratives in both scientific and popular analytical literature. The growing secularization ...
Environmental awareness of urban and rural residents
... regional authorities is predetermined by social conflicts related to the construction of a potassium-magnesium production facility in the village of Nivenskoye. The study revealed a number of characteristic features typical of the environmental consciousness of the two territorial communities. The analysis showed that villagers are more trustful of all sources of information related to environmental issues. They are more willing to spend money on environmental protection. Villagers ...
«Only when asleep you feel alive»: life and death in the Russian linguocultural consciousness (based on Russian proverbs and sayings)
The article describes the set of maxims, revealing the attitude to life and death, typical for the Russian linguistic-cultural consciousness, on the basis of Russian proverbs and sayings. The author explains the specificity of these maxims, and provides an additional interpretation of several examples. In conclusion, the author explains the reasons for the general sense of pessimism ...
I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy
... [Morality as the absolute limit of reason in the ethics of I. Kant], NB: Filosofskie issledovanija [NB: Philosophical Investigation], Moscow, no. 5, p. 17—44.
14. Molchanov, V. I. 1998, Vremja i soznanie. Kritika fenomenologicheskoj filosofii. [Time and consciousness. Сritique of the phenomenological philosophy, Moscow.
15. Pisarchik, L. U. 2011, Problema posnanija zennostej I konzepzija nauki v fenomenologii E. Gusserla [The problem of knowledge of values and the concept of science in the phenomenology ...
The voice of history and the politics: On the issue of effective historical consciousness in modern history in the light of N. Karamzin’s historiography
... мыслящих миров. Человек — текст — семиосфера — история. М., 1996.
8. Эйдельман Н. Я. Последний летописец. М., 1983.
historical science, hermeneutics, effective-historical consciousness, Providence, conscience, Decemberists, Russian idea
Gilmanov V.
17-28
‘Back to Kant’ or ‘Back to Leibnitz’? A critical view from the history of Russian metaphysical personalism
... ‘formalise’ and ‘objectify’ it). It is shown that neo-Leibnizian epistemology seeks ‘pure experience’. However, such experience is not interpreted as ‘bare’ cognition or its mere possibility but rather it is perceived as a combination of consciousness (Bewusstsein), knowledge (Erkenntnis), the consciousness of God (Gottesbewusstsein), faith, and free will. Thus, Russian neo-Leibnizians represented their epistemology as a complete sphere and viewed the Kantian and neo-Kantian teaching ...
Modality as a basis of Kant’s philosophical system and its connection to the language structure
This article examines the category of modality through the postulate of empirical thinking in general and in constructing a philosophical system where functions of consciousness are substantial elements. The system comprises ‘faculties of the mind’, as Kant calls them, namely, evaluation, cognition, and practical activity and norms. These forms of activity correlate with the world of possibilities, the actual ...
Morality and philosophical education
This article considers the possibility of philosophical education influencing moral consciousness in the conditions of contemporary societies. The author stresses the relevance of rational approach to moral issues from the perspective of contemporary philosophy and science. The institution of philosophical education is considered as ...
The metaphor as a means of psychological intervention in training teachers
Based on his own experience, the author stresses the considerable poten-tial of metaphor in increasing the level of self-consciousness of teachers at a special psychological training. The article explores the significance of the met-aphor for the humanities (psychology) and exact sciences (mathematics). Since each person is characterised by their own unique individual semantic space elements, whose elements are metaphorical, it is possible to identify a set of in-dividual metaphors. This underlies...
Cultural identity: On the definition of the concept
... definition of cultural identity – a modality and an essential component of identity and its types. To this end, the study differentiates between the notions of individual and collective cultural identities as phenomena of individual and collective consciousness. Such definitions shape the trajectories of research into identity as an interdisciplinary category within the cognitive-discursive paradigm of modern linguistics.
1. Грушевицкая Т. Г. Основы межкультурной ...
Russia and the way out of the civilizational crisis: N. A. Berdyayev’s historiosophy and aesthetics
Berdayev’s works The New Middle Ages, The Meaning of History, The Crisis of Art help reveal the essence of the eschatological consciousness of the 20th century. The principal feature of New Middle Ages in European culture is proved to be the polarization of consciousness, which is most vividly manifested, according to Berdyaev, in the structure of Russian soul (the apocalyptic ...
Aesthetics in the system of Paul Natorp’s philosophy
... intuition back to aesthetics thus linking its significance to the field of the individual, inimitable, and singular manifestation of thecreative spirit. He sees the completion of Kant’s critical philosophy in the psychological bases of subjectivity of consciousness aimed at understanding the patterns of the scientific, moral, and artistic cognition. In the context of history of transcendentalism, art is perceived as a form of spiritualcreativity that is subject to its own generating laws of cultural ...
Kant — a leap out the world of Enlightenment
... the principle of naturalism as a basic one for the comprehensive understanding of the world, Kant juxtaposed it with the principles of transcendental anthropology. As a result, it requires a new understanding of 1) the nature and its relation to human consciousness and 2) the active and, thus, tirfucntional, structure of human consciousness.
1. Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира //Макс Вебер. Избранное....
A. A. Fet as a theoretical and practical adherent of pure art¬ and the prob-lem of the nature of poetry
This article is devoted to A. A. Fet’s philosophy of art. He is a representative of ‘pure art’ in Russian poetry, whose works were opposed to tendentious art serving the socio-political agenda ofthe time. However, the objective logic of nature of art made A. A. Fet’s poetry complimentary to revolutionary-democratic poetry. A. Fet was guided by Kant’s principle of aesthetics stating that the function of art is constituting the world of values. It does not and cannot replace either science...