Evangelical Lutheran church of Denmark: socio-economic and territorial-organisational aspects
... comprehensive description of a national denominational landscape. The article aims to provide such an account by analysing relevant official data and performing statistical processing using computational tools. The focus is on the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark and its administrative-territorial structures. The study places emphasis on the financial aspect, one seldom discussed in academic discourse. The denominational landscape of Denmark is a multicomponent system, with the National Lutheran ...
Legal regime for church property in Russia and the Baltic states
In this article, we carry out a comparative analysis of the legal regimes for church property in the Baltic States and in Russia after the demise of the USSR,. We stress the significance of this problem for the newly established relations between the state and the religious organisations, for the conclusion of agreements between ...
The Denominational Space of Modern Sweden: Christianity
... component in both host and immigrant cultures, which requires a study of the denominational space. Special attention is paid to recent changes in Sweden’s Christian space. The authors emphasise the growing role of the parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, which is manifested in the rising number of religious facilities and a growing territorial presence. This study is the first in its kind to analyse data on the economic organisation of a foreign country’s denominational ...
Lutheranism in Finland: past and present
... since Lutheranism is currently the major confession in Finland and religion tends to strongly affect the system of values and worldview prevalent in society. The article describes the administrative structure transformation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. It is argued that Finnish Lutheranism emerged in 1923. The religious and national unity of Finland contributed to bringing together the Finnish society during the Winter War, the Continuation War, and the post-war reconstruction of ...
Struggle of the Serbs in Austria against the union with the Catholic Church in the 18th century
The author examines the position of the Serbian people and the Orthodox Church under Austrian rule since the end of the Holy League war with Turkey from the end of the 17th century to the era of Josephism. After having settled in Austria, the Serbs were exposed to the assimilation policy of the authorities, the main instrument ...
The Soteriological Aspect of the Murals in the Kaliningrad Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
The article explores the main principles behind modern church paintings. The author examines the key factors affecting the structure of mural paintings and pays special attention to their semantic content. The main objective of the analysis is to identify means of expressive visualisation of the Divine Oeconomy,...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... religion. Although religion is not a significant part of life for most modern Danes, with 68 % of them identifying as atheists,<20> it is still an important part of their civic identity: 75 % of Danes are members of the National Evangelical Lutheran Church.<21>
Modern Muslim ‘parallel societies’ in Denmark
Since 2011, a Social Democratic government began to make changes to Denmark’s integration policy, which were recorded in the new strategic plan 2013 — “Vulnerable residential areas ...
International heritage in the memorial landscape of the Kaliningrad region
... Kaliningrad is rich in places of remembrance that hold value for Germans who once lived in East Prussia, their descendants and German citizens in general. These are memorial sites (monuments, commemorative plaques and stones) and architectural structures (churches, manors, castles), which can be divided chronologically into pre-war and post-war sites, most of the latter originating in the post-Soviet period. The ‘German’ sites can be further categorised into several types depending on the persons, ...
Economic activity of the leading religious organizations in Estonia
... hypothesis using data from economic and mathematical-statistical tools. Analysis of the financial activities of the leading (in the number of objects of religious infrastructure) of adherents of the EELC and EPC MP lets us state that at the moment the Church has the ability to provide its current activities, but not its development or expansion. Moreover, these religious organizations are already facing the task of losing some number of buildings belonging to them as well as the staff of priests.
...
Time and eternity in the literary image of the church procession: Pushkin’s Boris Godunov and Shmeleff’s The Year of the Lord
This article considers the depiction of the church procession to examine the literary interpretation of time and eternity in Alexander Pushkin’s historical drama Boris Godunov and Ivan Shmeleff’s novel The Year of the Lord. The two texts share fundamental similarities in literary images. ...
Energy and the Ways of its Conceptualisation in Cognition: an Attempt at an Epistemological Analysis
... V. V., 1991. Istoriya russkoi filosofii [History of Russian philosophy]. Leningrad. Vol. 2, part 2.
17. Ilarion (Alfeev), bishop, 2002. Svyashchennaya taina Tserkvi: Vvedenie v istoriyu i problematiku imyaslavskikh sporov [The sacred mystery of the Church: Introduction to the history and issues of the imyaslavsky controversies]. St. Petersburg.
18. Ioann (Ziziulas), metropolitan, 2006. Bytie kak obshchenie: Ocherki o lichnosti i Tserkvi [Existence as communion: Essays on the individual and the Church]....
The legal regime of property of religious nature: The canonical aspect
This article analyses the canonical sources on church property law regulation that are recognized by the state. The author stresses the need to take into account not only the legal but also canonical component in handling property of religious nature.
1. Варьяс М. Ю. Церковное право ...
Churchill about Gumbinnen: on the history of one quotation
This article considers the history of one quotation from Winston Churchill’s article on the Gumbinnen battle (1914). The context of this reference is reconstructed on the basis of author’s correspondence with the American historian Richard M. Langworth.
1.
Касимов О
. Необходимое предисловие // Такман Б. Первый блицкриг. Август 1914. М.; СПб., 1999.
2.
Кретинин Г.
В
. Август четырнадцатого // Очерки...
Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
... hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the Church Slavonic language, the conditions contributing to the formation of a new literary language, and the inevitable influence of broader cultural and civilizational factors. The paper also explores the tradition of translating otherness, a practice ...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... dvusostavnyi obraz v proizvedeniyakh F. M. Dostoevskogo [The Sacred in the Everyday: A Two-Part Image in the Works by F. M. Dostoevsky]. Мoscow (in Russ.).
Katekhizis katolicheskoi tserkvi. Kompendium [Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church.], 2007. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kristeva, J., 2010. Chernoe solntse. Depressiya i melankholiya [The Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kunilsky, A. E., 1998. About the Christian context in the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky ...
Pavel Tulsky, the "schismatic" among schismatics: towards the emergence of the "Tula Old Believers' Accord"
The article examines the personality of Pavel Smirnov/Tulsky who fled from the synodal church in 1831 to the Old Believers as a priest. Keeping in touch with the center of the Belokrinitsky accord — the Rogozhsky cemetery, Pavel gradually went into schism. On Pavel Smirnov's biography, the author seeks to identify and characterize the ...
Why Kant’s “Ethical State” Might Prove Instrumental in Challenging Current Social Pathologies
... Habermas. These prove deficient owing to their contract-based approach. Important in the examination of the key idea of the “state of virtue” is Kant’s thesis that such a state “cannot be realized (by human organization) except in the form of a church”. In view of the fact that, today, in many parts of the world significant segments of the population adhere to agnostic or atheistic convictions, the focus is placed on Kant’s specific conception of “church” that is clearly distinct from ...
Genius as a norm or the Moravian Church in the life and works of A. A. Fet
... perversions. The author analyses an interpretation of the oeuvre of the great Russian poet and thinker A. A. Fet. Factors that affected the fundamentals of A. A. Fet’s world view are considered. The author proves that the influence of the Moravian Church in Võru, where the poet studied there for several years, was insignificant.
1. Афанасьев А. Н. Поэтические воззрения славян на природу. Опыт сравнительного изучения славянских ...
On the content of the Fedoseyan Old Believers’ Menologia
This article is the first attempt at an examination of the Menologium from the collection of the Voynovsky monastery. A comparative analysis of the content of different editions of church calendars made it possible to draw sev-eral conclusions. The principles of church calendar formation by the Fedosey-ans are identified. The composition of hagioanthroponyms in the Menologium is classified as archaic. Varying spellings of hagioanthroponyms ...
What did Winston Churchill say about the Battle of Gumbinnen?
1. Дементьев И. О. Черчилль о Гумбиннене: к истории одной цитаты //Вестник Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта. 2011. Вып. 12.
С. 93—99.
2. Кретинин Г. В. К итогам Гумбинненского сражения: еще раз об оценке У. Черчиллем победы русских войск в Восточной Пруссии 20 августа...
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
... the archetype of perfection only as its pure and whole moral attitude through all the maxims and acts. Philosophy would transcend its boundaries if it claimed more and expected recognition of the prototypical theology of the ideal as the content of church faith. But it is not by chance that Kant sets forth the philosophical theory of the archetype as the content of faith in the subjunctive mood. According to Kant, the preaching of the divine character of the archetype as extra-philosophical supplement ...
Reception of Kant’s Epistemological Ideas in Fyodor Golubinsky’s Metaphysics
... (In Rus.)
Baumeister, F. C., 1830. Metafizika [The Metaphysics]. Translated from Latin by Ya. Tolmachev. Saint Petersburg: Printing office of the Medical Department of the Internal Affairs Ministry. (In Rus.)
Gavryushin, N. K., 2012. “Pillar of the Church”: Archpriest F. A. Golubinsky and His School. In: M. A. Kolerov and N. S. Plotnikov, eds., 2012. Studies in Russian intellectual history [9]. Yearbook 2008-2009. Moscow: REGNUM, pp. 7-51. (In Rus.)
Golubinsky, F. A., 1884a. Lektsii filosofii ...
“Russian people” in the literature and documents of the 19th century: an experience of linguistic portraiture
... Kul’tura i obrazovaniye: nauchno-informatsionnyy zhurnal vuzov kul’tury i iskusstv [Culture and education: scientific and information journal of universities of culture and arts], 2 (25), pp. 31—38 (in Russ.).
Freeze, G., 2016. “To understand the Church means to understand people…” (Interview). Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom [State, religion, church in Russia and abroad], 34 (4), pp. 242—250 (in Russ.).
Shilikhina, K. M., 2014. The use of corpus in the study of ...
The concept “people” in A. S. Shishkov’s manifestoes in the discourse of the Patriotic War of 1812
....).
Karamzin, N. M., 1991. Zapiska o drevnei i novoi Rossii v ee politicheskom i grazhdanskom otnosheniyakh [A note on ancient and modern Russia in its political and civil relations]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Lomonosov, M. V., 1803. Preface on the use of church books in the Russian language. In: M. V. Lomonosov, ed. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii Mikhaila Vasil’evicha Lomonosova, s priobshcheniem zhizni sochinitelya i s pribavleniem mnogikh ego nigde eshche ne napechatannykh tvorenii [Complete works ...
On fate and/or providence in Pushkin’s short story ‘The blizzard’
.... V. Tomashevsky, ed. Sobr. soch.: v 10 t. [Collected Works: in 10 vol.]. Vol. 2. Мoscow (in Russ.).
Sedakova, О. А., 2008. Slovar' trudnykh slov iz bogosluzheniya. Tserkovnoslavyano-russkie paronimy [Dictionary of difficult words from worship. Church Slavonic-Russian paronyms]. Мoscow (in Russ.).
Vinogradov, V. V., ed., 2000. Slovar' yazyka Pushkina [Dictionary of Pushkin's language]. Vol. 4. Мoscow (in Russ.).
Fomina, L., 2016. Anna Kern. Muza A. S. Pushkina [Anna Kern Muse A. S. Pushkin]....
Kant, Gödel, and the problem of synthetic a priori judgements
... of mathematics. Although he never mentions synthetic a priori judgements, the course of his reasoning about analytical judgements is close to that employed by Kant. As early as the mid-20th century, Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and the works of Church and Turing constituted arguments in favour of the existence of synthetic a priori judgements. The American logician Irving Copi was the first to use Gödel’s first incompleteness theory to that end. While his small work went almost unnoticed,...
The functioning of the vladyka lexeme in the Ostromir Gospels of 1056—1057
This article considers the use of the Vladyka lexeme to denote God the Father, Jesus Christ, and human rulers in the Ostromir Gospels with a Greek translation. The author analyses the semantics of the Church Slavonic lexemes as an equivalent to the paired Greek words, the way the matching Greek lexemes were selected, and the effect of semantic inconsistencies on the formation of the idea of the ruler in the consciousness of Slavs. The study employs ...
‘Many years to the invincible’: The axiological meanings of the spatial and temporal images in Boris Pasternak’s poem ‘Neoglyadnost’/’ Spanlessness’
... [Novel-magazine XXI century], 6, pp. 8—105.
2. Dal', V., 1956. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language]. Moscow.
3. D'yachenko, G., priest, 2007. Polnyi tserkovno-slavyanskii slovar' [Full Church Slavic dictionary]. Moscow.
4. Simonov, K., Vysotskii, V., Okudzhava, B. et al., 2015. Zhdi menya: stikhotvoreniya [Wait for me: poems]. Moscow.
5. Zholkovskii, A. K., 2011. Poetika Pasternaka: Invarianty, struktury, interteksty [Pasternak's Poetics: ...
Problems of Studying Russian Hagiography
... standpoint since it does not fully conform to the genesis and function of hagiographic topoi. It is concluded that the worldview and mindset of the hagiographer play a crucial role in the creation of a vita belonging to a particular historical period and church traditions. The author addresses the problem of studying Russian hagiographic literature of the modern and contemporary periods.
1. Andronik (Trubachev), hegumen, 2000. Hagiology. In: Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill, ed. Pravoslavnaya ...
I. Kant on religion, faith, god, and church
... blagochestiem razuma: kak Kant ne stal philosophom Otkroveniya [Between the faith of heart and godliness of mind, as Kant was not a philosopher of Revelation], in: Kantovskiy sbornik [Kant collection]. No. 1, s. 39—53.
Kant, philosophy of religion, faith, church, Christianity, reason
Belov V. N., Fakhrudinova E. R.
30-40
10.5922/0207-6918-2017-1-3
Formation of American Foreign Policy towards Poland before and in First Years of Cold War
The article analyses the mechanisms of the development of American foreign policy towards Central and Eastern Europe on the example of Poland.The author considers a number of factors that influenced the process of the foreign policy development.
1.
Печатнов В.
О.
Мистер «Икс» в
1945 г
. (неизвестное письмо Джорджа Кеннана) // Проблемы всемирной истории. СПб
., 2000.
2.
Alternative
concepts of United...
Eparchial archiereis and clerical officers in the first half of the 19th century: an analysis of conflicts
This article considers the events of the synodal period in the history of Russian Church. In the first half of the 19th century, the formation of governmental bodies – eparchial consistories – was completed. Many consistories faced the opposition of archiereis who still resisted the church reform of Peter I.
1.
Государственный
...
The transfer of the ownership of the objects of cultural heritage of the Kaliningrad region to the Russian Orthodox Church: the social and cultural aspects of the conflict
This article focuses on the factors having influenced the formation of the conscious attitude to the past of the Kaliningrad region in the local residents. The author shows that a special regional identity, which developed in the interaction with the unique cultural environment, requires a public discussion as decisions concerning the transfer of the ownership of cultural and historical objects to a religious organisation are made.
Karpenko A. M.
regional identity, Kaliningrad, collective memory...
Old Believers in the Northwestern krai of the Russian empire in the 19th — early 20th century: guides of the Russian idea or religious outcasts
... spread of “legal Old Belief” or “Edinoverie” and the social specifics of the Old Believer community in the Northwestern region were examined. Special attention was given to the complex relations between the state authorities and the official church with the Old Believers in the Northwestern region. The interest in this topic is linked to the study of the role and place of the Old Believer community in the system of ethnic and religious relations that developed in the Northwestern region during ...
Analysis and translation of the Old English poem Instructions for Christians in the context of the Christian tradition
... totemicheskaya sistema v Avstralii [Les Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse Le Système totémique en Australie]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Ekzemplyarskiy, V. I., 2013. Uchenie drevnii Tserkvi o sobstvennosti i milostyne [The teaching of the ancient Church on property and alms]. Krasnodar (in Russ.).
Flower, R., 1934. Laurence Nowell and a Recovered Anglo-Saxon Poem. British Museum Quarterly, 8 (4), pp. 130—132,
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. org/10.2307/4421620.
Frazer, J. G., 1989. Fol′klor v Vetkhom Zavete ...
‘People in Black’: Semantization of the concepts ‘sectant’ and ‘baptist’ in the anti-religious campaign of 1958—1964
In the post-revolutionary era, the population's adoption of a new political vocabulary demanded the Soviet authorities to play the role of the interpretant. They engaged in the process of assigning meanings to new concepts through mass media and fiction. Simultaneously, established concepts had to undergo reshaping to align with the new worldview of the 'Soviet citizen’. The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental...
How presuppositions and illocutionary force become components of sense: some implications from the analysis of fictitious names in Frege’s philosophy
...
Chakrabarti, A., 1997.
Denying existence
. Dordrecht, Kluwer.
Chernoskutov, Yu. Yu., 2003. Gottlob Frege and logical tradition. In:
Istoriko-logicheskie issledovaniya
[Investigations in the history of logic]. St. Petersburg, pp. 238—265 (in Russ.).
Church, A., 1960.
Vvedenie v matematicheskuyu logiku
[Introduction to mathematical logic]. Translated by V. S. Chernyavskii. V. A. Uspenskii, ed. Vol. 1. Moscow (in Russ.).
Devine, Ph., 1974. The Logic of Fiction.
Philosophical Studies
, 26 (5/6),...
Kant’s Concept of Enlightenment and Its Alternatives
... Former, 1806. Translated with an introduction and notes by D.E. Snow. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Slovar, 1847. Slovar tserkovno-slavyanskogo i russkogo yazyka. sostavlennyy vtorym otdeleniyem Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk [Dictionary of Church Slavonic and Russian, compiled by the Second Department of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. Volume 3. St. Petersburg: tipografiya Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. (In Rus.)
Spalding, J. J., 1749. Betrachtung über die Bestimmung des Menschen. Dritte ...
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... programme contains some vague indications that may encourage opposition-minded voters but does not make the position of the party clear (the document speaks of ‘the rights of Polish women’ instead of the abortion right<12>, avoids naming the Church when addressing the principles of the secular state etc.). Unlike PiS, it is often hesitant to go beyond its habitual compromise policy, which, in the conditions of social polarisation, cannot satisfy a considerable part of the intended electorate....
Conceptualization of prayer in the diary discourse of L. N. Tolstoy
The article is devoted to analyzing ideas about prayer reflected in Leo Tolstoy’s diaries. The research has been carried out using methods of continuous sampling of diary notes dedicated to prayer, conceptual analysis aimed at highlighting its cognitive features, as well as private techniques for analyzing the semantics of a keyword. The study has revealed that records of prayer are found throughout the years of keeping a diary. Tolstoy understands prayer as a dialogue with God, as self-understanding...
City as an explicant of the key concepts in Dostoevsky’s “The Adolescent
...
Fedorov, G. A., 2004. Moskovskii mir F. M. Dostoevskogo. Iz istorii russkoi khudozhestvennoi kul'tury ХХ veka [The Moscow World of F. M. Dostoevsky. From the history of Russian art culture of the XX century]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Fedorova, E. A., 2021. Church Calendar, Gospel and Liturgical Text in the Novel “The Raw Youth” and A “Writer’s Diary” (1876) by Fyodor M. Dostoevsky. Problemy istoricheskoy poetiki [The Problems of Historical Poetics], 19 (1), pp. 258—282 (in Russ.).
Gacheva, A....
Feodosia as a city and a visual text (Aivazovsky Project)
... century: from Orientalism to Occidentalism. Urbis et Orbis. Mikroistoriya i semiotika goroda [Urbis et Orbis. Microhistory and Semiotics of the City], 1, pp. 172—188. doi:
10.34680/urbis-2021-1-172-188
(in Russ.).
Sazonova, N. I., 2019. Christian Church in Urban Space: The Two Concepts of the City. Vizual'naya teologiya [Journal of Visual Theology], 1, pp. 55—69. doi: 10.34680/ vistheo-2019-1-55-69 (in Russ.).
Sirenko, A. S., 2012. Cimmerian School of Painting. Konstantin Bogaevsky and Mikhail ...
Visual text of medieval Vladimir: the analysis of the dominant image of cathedral exteriors
..., A. I., 1957. Venezia la bella. In: Sobranie sochinenii [Collected works]. Vol. 11. Moscow, pp. 468—483 (in Russ.).
Ischuk-Fadeeva, N. I., 2011. Subtext. Kul'turologiya [Culturology], 1 (56), pp. 162—175 (in Russ.).
Kirichenko, E. I., 2008. The Church and the City: on the Symbolic and Structural Unity of the Russian Sacred Space. In: A. Lidov, ed. Ierotopiya. Sravnitel'nye issledovaniya sakral'nykh prostranstv [Hierotopy: Comparative Studies of Sacred Spaces]. Moscow, pp. 285—315 (in Russ....
The Russian-speaking diaspora in the Baltic states: a socio-cultural aspect
... [Baltic Archive. Russian culture in the Baltics], vol. 4, Riga.
18. Heino, H. 2007, Mass consciousness of Russians and their religiosity in the context of a national minority (Russians in contemporary Estonia). In: Starye tserkvi, novye veruyushchie [Old churches, new believers], M.-SPb. (in Russ.).
19. Matsulevitš, T. 2013, Mälu professor R. Blumi, Vikerkaar, № 6, p. 29—38.
20. Kochegarova, T. M. 2016, Russians and Indigenous Peoples of the Baltic States: Origins of Mutual Perception, Aktual’nye ...
Who is the one who uses the human language? On Alexsander Kravchenko's article "Language and the Nature of Humanity")
... Tserkvi: Opyt sovremennoi mistagogii vtoroi stupeni: v 3 ch. Ch. 2: Novaya khristianskaya (pravoslavnaya) antropologiya: Ob ustroenii i spasenii cheloveka i chelovechestva. Osnovy khristianskoi asketiki i mistiki
[Secrets and sacraments of man and the Church: Experience of modern mystagogue of the second stage: in 3 parts. Part 2: New Christian (Orthodox) anthropology: On the dispensation and salvation of man and mankind. Fundamentals of Christian asceticism and mysticism]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Kordonskii,...
Equipment of Prussian lieges in the State of Teutonic Order in the second half of the XIIIth — XIV centuries (on written sources)
... relies on typological and comparative-historical analysis which defines the kinds and types of Prussian weapons and their subsequent comparison. The research established links between the arsenal of Prussian lieges and politics of the Order and church, who sought to unify both defensive and offensive weapons of Prussian by involving it in the terms «light weapons» and «service by armour» that were regulated by the norms of Kulm charter. This unification identified the functions of Prussians ...
Impact of external migration on changes in the Swedish religious landscape
For most of its history, Sweden has been a country dominated by the Lutheran Church, having the status of the official state religion. Starting in mid-to-late 20th century, mass immigration to Europe had a considerable impact on the confessional structure of Sweden’s population. The growing number of refugees from the Balkan ...
Moral und Dogma: Alois Riehls Neukantianismus im Spannungsfeld zwischen Religion und Politik
... was an expert opinion for the court case of the socialist H. Tauschinski who was accused of blasphemy. Tauschinski wrote an article in which he doubted the immortality of the soul and the existence of a personal God. These two dogmas of the Catholic Church were considered bу the Austrian authorities to be the foundations of public order. Riehl questioned not only the charge but also the validity of religious dogmas for morality. Based on Kant’s ethics, he argued for a moral indifferentism of religious ...
Sergey Askoldov’s Reviews concerning Kant and Others Published in the Russian Press in Early Twentieth Century
... Rus.)
Kolerov, M.A., 2017. Reviews of Bulgakov and Berdyaev in the Journal “Kniga” (1906—1907). In: M. A. Kolerov, ed. 2017. Ot marksisma k idealismu i tserkvi (1897—1927): issledobaniya, materialy, ukazateli. [From Marxism to Idealism and the Church (1897—1927): Research, Materials, Indexes]. Moscow: Tsiolkovsky Bookstore Publishing, pp. 125-144. (In Rus.)
Kolerov, M.A., 2018a. New Editions and Texts of Sources on the History of Russian Thought. Part 1: (...) S. Bulgakov. German Science ...
Kantian Ethical Humanism in Late Imperial Russia
... as such had a timeless intrinsic value. A second form of humanism, Christian humanism, emerged slowly in nineteenth-century Russia under the influence of Slavophilism. The Slavophiles with a deep sense of religiosity rooted in an understanding of the Church Fathers. They rejected the role of reason in evaluating moral choices, relying on faith to reveal objective moral laws and rules. Their form of Christian humanism lay in a commitment to justice and respect for all human beings. However, the arguably ...