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... Yakimenko, eds. Iskusstvo kak yazyk — Yazyki iskusstva. Gosudarstvennaya akademiya khudozhestvennykh nauk i esteticheskaya teoriya 1920-kh godov [Art as a language — The languages of art. The State Academy of Art Sciences and Aesthetic Theory of the 1920s]. Vol. II. Moscow, pp. 487—512 (in Russ.). Grübel, R., 2010. “Krasnorechivey slov inykh / Nemye razgovory”: Concept of inner form in “Khudozhestvennaya forma” by GAKhN (1927) through the prism of conceptions by Gustav Shpet, Russian formalists ...

... the label of “interactive rationality.” Bakhtin, M., 2003. Author and hero in aesthetic activity. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. So­branie sochinenii. T. 1. Filosofskaya estetika 1920-kh godov [Collected Works. Vol. 1. Phi­losophical aesthetics of the 1920s]. Moscow: Russkie slovari (in Russ.). Bakhtin, M., 2003. To the philosophy of the act. In: M. Bakhtin, ed. Sobranie so­chinenii. T. 1. Filosofskaya estetika 1920-kh godov [Collected Works. Vol. 1. Philosophical aesthetics of the 1920s]. Moscow: ...

... business elite to develop economic cooperation with the Soviet Union. The People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs tried to transform East Prussia into a Soviet lobby in the German government. These plans were not implemented at that time, but the 1920s ideas of cooperation between the two states on the anti-Polish basis were put into practice on the eve of World War II. 1. Gorlov, S. A. 1990, Sovetsko-germanskoe voennoe sotrudnichestvo v 1920—1933 gg. [The Soviet-German military cooperation ...

... Republic of Mari El (GARME) to trace the development trends of the priesthood within the Mari traditional religion and to reconstruct the broader context of religious practices among the Mari population living in the Mari Autonomous Region during the 1920s—1930s, according to the administrative division in force at the time. The findings of the study complement previously accumulated ethnographic data, shed light on specific features of the development of the Mari traditional religion, and provide ...

... konca XIX — nachala XX vv.) [Women in Philosophy (From the History of Philosophy in Russia in the Late 19th and the Early 20th Century)]. Moscow: RIC “Pili­grim”, pp. 240-247. (In Rus.) Yakhot, I., 1991. The Suppression of Philosophy in the USSR (1920s—1930s). Voprosy filosofii, 9, pp. 44-68. (In Rus.) Zorina, E. V. and Kulakova, T. V., 2002. Axelrod [Orthodox], Lyubov Isaakovna (Itzikovna). In: P. V. Alekseev, ed. 2002. Filosofy Rossii XIX—XX stoletij. Biografii, idei, Trudy [Philosophers ...

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of the Vladivostok commercial port in the early 1920s. The first quarter of the XX century was a time of severe trials for the whole of Russia in general and the Far East in particular: World War I; Civil War; foreign intervention. All this time, the Vladivostok Harbor was in fact the only source of ...

This article is devoted to the training of Soviet school teachers in the 1920s. The author considers the mechanism of the Soviet staff policy, the so-called purges. The article reveals the forms, methods, basic stages, and results of the work of purge commissions. 1. Вестник Наркомпроса. 1918. №   ...

... Vladimir Bonch-Bruevich. In: Minuvshee: Istoricheskii al'manakh [Past: Historical almanac]. Vol. 19. Moscow; St. Petersburg, pp. 275—319 (in Russ.). Galieva, F. G., 2018. The revolutionary christening as the phenomenon of the so­viet culture of the 1920s (review of the press in Bashkiria). Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsial'nykh problem [Russian Journal of Humanities], 10 (1), pp. 26—41, https://doi . org/10.12731/2077-1770-2018-1-26-41 (in Russ.). Gorbatov, A. V., 2014. Propaganda and the mass ...

... pre-Soviet Belarus has been the subject of not a few publications. They described the reception of his seminal ideas, the analysis, polemic and occasionally sharp criticism of these ideas. It is helpful now to look at Kantian studies beginning from the 1920s to the present time. I will show that immediately after the October 1917 revolution and until the 1930s interest in Kant’s teaching was waning. When they turned to his ideas during that period Belarusian authors described and analysed them primarily ...

The period between the late 1910s and early 1920s saw the emergence of onto-epistemological philosophical projects in Russia that was determined by criticism and attempts to overcome the domination of epistemology in philosophy which was the result of the intensive development of Neo-Kantianism ...

... early 20th century Russian short stories. In: Proceedings of the International Conference “Internet and Modern Society” . St. Petersburg, 17—20 June, 2020. Vol. 281, pp. 265—276. Skrebtsova, T. G., 2021b. New Sociopolitical Realities of the 1920s as Reflected in Russian Literature and Lexicography (on the Basis of Syllabic Acronyms). Politich­eskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2, pp. 146—154, https://doi.org/10.12345/ 1999-2629_2021_02_14 (in Russ.). Skrebtsova, T. G., Grebennikov,...

... Heine’s verse is contrasted with Tynianov's functional approach. This study deepens the understanding of the connections between symbolist and formalist poetics, as well as between symbolist translation and the so-called philological trans­lation of the 1920s and 1930s. Bailey, J., 1969. Blok and Heine: An Episode from the History of Russian dol’niki. The Slavic and East European Journal , 13 (1), pp. 1—22. Bely, A., 1910. Simvolizm: kniga statei [Symbolism: a book of articles]. Moscow (in ...

... theories unverifia­ble, although a closer analysis of them allows us to show that they were precursors of modern metric typology. The present article explores Malishevskii’s theoretical views both in the con­text of theory of verse of the Russian 1920s and in the broader context of ‘tactometric’ theory, which before Malishevskii was represented primarily by the works of Aleksei Kubarev. It shows the development of ‘tactometric’ theory from Kubarev to Malishevskii and how it fits into metric ...

The present stage of verse studies is marked by a rekindling of interest in the theoretical approaches of the 1920s and 1930s that emerged in the milieu close to the Russian ‘formal school’. In this respect, one of the most significant figures is Georgii Shengeli (1894—1956), who is known primarily as one of the most insightful researchers of verse theory ...

... and rekindling potential implications and developments that were set aside in the course of the subsequent evolution of the discipline. This paper focuses on several terms that emerged during the formative decades of Russian verse theory (1910s and 1920s). These include: ritmicheskii kursiv [rhythmic italics], a term coined by Mikhail Shtokmar, which became common after the works of Kiril Taranovsky and Mikhail Gasparov; slo­vorazdel [word boundary], a term coined by Osip Brik, which has lost its ...

... Podzemskaya, eds. 2017. Iskusstvo kak yazyk — yazyki iskusstva. Gosudarstvennaya akademiya hudozhestvennyh nauk i esteticheskaya teoriya 1920-h gg. [Art as a Language — the Languages of Art. The State Academy of Art Sciences and Aesthetic Theory of the 1920s]. Volume II: Publikatsii [Publications]. Moscow: New Literary Review, pp. 412-446. (In Rus.) Sakketti, A. L. and Dmitrieva, N. A., 2021. Philosophy of Hermann Cohen (Publication, Foreword and Commentary by N. A. Dmitrieva). Kantian Journal, 40(2),...

... viewer’s perception, using literary devices such as letter play, original slogans, and others. This article sets out to identify differences and similarities between OBERIU advertising and conventional ‘state-­supported’ advertising in Russia in the 1920s. It is shown that OBERIU advertising borrowed the form of Vladimir Mayakovsky’s versicular constructivist advertisements and pre-revolutionary cubo-futurist posters. Chirila B.-E. advertising, leftist art, OBERIU, Daniil Kharms, advertising ...

... The author analyses the contents of physical educa-tion and sport typical of Germany of the early 20th century and identifies spe-cific features of German athletes’ training. It is stressed that attitudes to sport underwent a dramatic change in the 1920s entailing the emergence of a public policy in the field of physical education and sport. This is accounted for by athletic achievements becoming an integral part of national prestige. 1. Кун Л. Всеобщая история физической ...

In line with the need for a comprehensive system analysis of the poetic works of the influential Tatar poet and literary figure Fatih Karimi, this arti-cles considers the early but the most literary advanced poems created as his poetic voice was emerging. The study shows that the process of the poet’s creative evolution followed a trajectory from the ‘social ideological order’ towards expressing the ‘living’ human feeling and lyrical sacredness. 1. Мазитов З. М. Фатих Карим: Очерк жизненного и творческого...

... period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type of this socio-economic movement. The legislation of the Provisional Government on cooperation, including ...

... devoted to the educational activity of the senior research fellow of the Museum of the City, Ye. A. Polyakova. Her works are dedicated not only to gardening and park facilities of past eras, but also to new trends in public landscape facilities of the 1920s—1930s. 1. Балабко Т. В. Е. А. Полякова — историк «зеленого строительства» Ленинграда // Всероссийская студенческая историко-регионоведческая ...

This article focuses on the role of Länsipohja and Ruija in the "Greater Finland" ideology. The growing interest in the closely related peoples in the 1920s became a prerequisite for the foundation of the Academic Karelia Society (AKS). The author addresses the activity of the AKS concerning Länsipohja and Ruija. 1.  Rommi P. Snellman ja nationalismi // J.   V. Snellman ja sanomalehdistö. ...

This article considers the trends of Russian conservative thought in the Soviet Russia and abroad. The subject of research is the orthodox monarchism of leading Russian thinkers and poets in the USSR and abroad in the 1920s-1950s. 1.  Булгаков С.   Н. Церковь и демократия // Библиотека думающего о России. URL : http :// www . patriotica . ru 2.  Волошин М. Россия распятая // Библиотека думающего о России. URL : http :// www . patriotica . ru 3.  Грунтовский А.   В. Народность как онтологическая...

This article deals with the profound changes in the political, social and economic spheres in the USSR that resulted from the growth of oppositional attitudes and banditism in the country. These circumstances led to the necessity to increase the efficiency of the State Political Directorate. 1. Центральный архив Федеральной службы безопасности Российской Фе­дерации (далее — ЦА ФСБ РФ). Ф. 1. Оп. 6. Д. 256. 2. Даль В.   И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка. СПб., 1863. Т. 1. 3...

This article examines Russian philosophy of history abroad. The author identifies the features of object of research and gives its general characteristics. 1.  Лиотар Ж.-Ф. Состояние постмодерна. М.; СПб., 1998. 2.  Раев М. Россия за рубежом: история культуры русской эмиграции. 1919— 1939. М., 1994. 3.  Рорти Р. Историография философии: четыре жанра // Джохадзе И.   Д. Неопрагматизм Ричарда Рорти. М., 2001. С. 180—198. 4.  Рорти Р. Постмодернистский буржуазный либерализм // Джохадзе И.  ...

... 1911—1933 gg. [From the history of French cinema: Si­lent cinema 1911—1933]. Moscow (in Russ.). Kazansky, B. V., 2016. The nature of cinema (1927). In: Poetika kino. Teoreticheskie raboty 1920-kh gg. [Poetics of cinema. Theoretical works of the 1920s]. Moscow, pp. 105—152 (in Russ.). Kiose, M. I. and Efremov, A. A., 2020. Programma HETEROSTAT kompleksnogo rascheta parametrov diskursa [HETEROSTAT program for complex calculation of dis­course parameters]. Registration date: 09/21/2020. State ...

... Tetradi po konservatizmu [Essays on conservatism], 4, pp. 238—258, http://dx.doi.org/10.24 030/24092517-2022-0-4-238-258 (in Russ.). Puschaev, Yu. V., 2023. The Attempt to Re-evaluate the Personality of S. G. Ne­chaev in Soviet Historiography in the 1920s. Background and Context. Voprosy Filoso­fii [Problems of Philosophy], 5, pp. 130—141, https://doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744- 2023-5-130-141 (in Russ.). Roberts, P., 2012. Education and the limits of reason: reading Dostoevsky. Educa­tional Theory,...

... Russian-language works, written before his emigration, he maintained that it was in the sphere of law that one could determine how the individual and society mutually condition each other and determine the direction of social development. In the late 1920s and early 1930s in his teaching on social law, Gurvitch formulated the concept of sociability which enabled him to focus attention not on the confrontation, but on the interaction of the individual and society. In the concept of “normative fact” ...

... (2003) [Wittgenstein and Heidegger. One episode]. Available at: http://www.bibikhin.ru/vitgentsh tein_ i_haydegger [Accessed 15 January 2023] (in Russ.). Gasparov, M. L., 2005a. Bryusov the Verse Scholar and Bryusov the Verse Perfor­mer (The 1910s and 1920s). In: Izbrannye raboty. O stikhe. O stikhakh. O poetakh [Selected Works. About verse. About verses. About poets]. Moscow, pp. 102—122 (in Russ.). Gasparov, M. L., 2005b. Bely the Verse Scholar and Bely the Verse Performer. In: Izbrannye raboty....

The article explores the concept of a ‘universal language’, which was prevalent in both linguistics and the poetic Avant-garde in Russia during the 1910s-1920s. This period was marked by socio-political reforms that led to new realities and concepts. As a result, societies studying international languages, such as Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Novial, were formed, and many scholars including Jakob Linzbach, Nikolay Yushmanov, and Evgeny Shmurlo attempted to create new international languages while...

... philosophy is “a sphere of conversation” in which thought is “divined”. It is a realm of search for “universal meaning” and “cultivation” of historical reality. Such a “conversation” around the work of Dostoyevsky took place in the 1920s among philosophers (including members of the Free Philosophical Association or Volfila in its abbreviated form). The theme takes on added significance at the hands of Ya. E. Golosovker and S. L. Frank whose intellectual affinity manifests itself ...

... Palace, Gramsci wrote that the revolution happened “against Marx’s Capital”, or better, against its literal interpretation as spread by the positivistic Marxism of the Second International. Between the end of the 1910s and the beginning of the 1920s, Gramsci thought it possible for Italy and the whole of Europe “to do as in Russia”; yet, from 1924, he started elaborating a different vision of the revolution in the Western World, which in the Prison Notebooks became a contraposition between ...

... Analiz freimov: esse ob organizatsii povsednevnogo opyta [Frame Ana­lysis: An Essay on The Organization of Experience]. Moscow (in Russ.). Gur'yanova, N. A., 2006. The Biography of the Wildest. Kruchenykh’s Memories in the Literary Context of the 1920s—1930s. In: N. A. Gur'yanova, ed. K istorii russkogo futurizma: vospominaniya i dokumenty [Towards the History of Russian Futurism: Me­mo­ries and Documents]. Мoscow, pp. 7—29 (in Russ.). In'shakova, E. Yu., 2001. On the verge of Elite and ...

... Askoldov’s Reviews concerning Kant and Others Published in the Russian Press in Early Twentieth Century. Kantian Journal, 39(2), pp. 80-93. Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2019a. “The Turn towards Ontology” in Russian Neo-Kantianism in the Late 1910s and Early 1920s (Lev Salagov and Nikolai Boldyrev). Kantian Journal, 38(4), pp. 81-100. Kornilaev, L. Yu., 2019b. The Specifics of Criticism on E. Lask’s Philosophy in Russia, Voprosy Filosofii, 12, pp. 132-144. (In Rus.) Lossky, N. O., 1919. The Intuitive Basis ...

... these words had become forms of address at that time. Analysis of data from the Russian National Corpus shows that these terms of friendship date back earlier than that. Starik was used to address a male friend in the 19th century and starina in the 1920s—30s. Decades apart, the two words started to function as terms of friendship in a very similar way. Both were used at first to address an elderly stranger. At some point, they turned into means of language play and speech stylisation to finally ...

... the idea of law. From the viewpoint of the sociology of law, law is formed in the process of social interactions and is not sanctioned by the state. Sergey Hessen and Georges Gurvitch base their conceptions of social law on the sociology of law in the 1920s and 1930s. They start a polemic in the pages of the journal Sovremenniye zapiski (Contemporary Notes). Although they differ radically in their definitions of the status of the state they concur in defining society as a set of social institutions ...

... St. Petersburg. 18. Krolenko, A. A. 2011, Dnevnik za 1928 god. [Diary of 1928], predisl., publik., komment. I. V. Datsyuk, in: Instituty kul’tury Leningrada na perelome ot 1920-kh k 1930-m godam [Instituts of culture of Leningrad on the turn from 1920s to 1930s], IRL RAN (Pushkinskii dom). Elektronnoe izdanie. St. Petersburg, p. 683—791, available at: http://www.pushkinskijdom.ru/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=UAuGArnOGqg%3d&tabid=10460 (accessed 19.11.2015). 19. Krylov, I. O. 1995, Nachal’noe,...

... Neo-Kantian, philosopher, and psychologist — and presents the fol-lowing archive documents: the letter of Martha Cohen (1918), the widow of the German neo-Kantian Hermann Cohen, S. L. Rubinstein’s teacher; two Rubinstein’s autobiographies of the early 1920s; a review of Rubinstein’s thesis, which was supervised by H. Cohen and P. Natorp and de-fended at Marburg University, prepared by N. N. Lange (1858—1921), an eminent psychologist and philosopher, a professor at Novorossiysk University. The first ...

This essay concerns an unusual note of Kant’s that has been available in Hamburg since the 1920s but otherwise neglected in the Kant literature. This small 8 x 6.3 cm sheet belonged to the manuscript collector Oskar Ulex (1852—1934), who appears to have bought it from a dealer in France. Writing covers both sides of the sheet, with moral ...