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... postsovetskogo liberalizma //Vestnik Analityki. 2004. N 3(17). P. 4—24. 9. Cockerham W. C. Health lifestyles in Russia // Social Science & Medicine.2000. № 51. P. 1313—1324. 10. Europa Wschodnia — Ameryka Łacińska. Pozycja jednostki i system rządu /ed. K. Complak. Wrocław, 2002. 11. Cubbins L. A., Szaflarski M. Family effects on self-reported health among Russian wives and husbands // Social Science & Medicine. 2001. № 53. P. 1653—1666. 12. Dubauskas G. Euro Atlantic Integration ...

... the Baltics through the lens of the ethnic factor. By applying the ethnopolitical approach, the author concludes that the de facto barriers to non-titular population groups entering power structures, which exist in Latvia and Estonia, “freeze” the system of elite recruitment. In the conditions of increasing social unrest, it may have an adverse effect on the overall political stability in these countries. The results obtained can be used for research, educational, and practical purposes. In the ...

... territorial diaspora elites, business community members, and ‘moral politicians’. The article identifies two periods of formation of political party networks in Poland: the first period (1993—2007) saw a transition from rather weakly integrated systems to high density and cohesion networks as early as the second electoral cycle, after which a gradual decrease in the key indices of network integration was registered. A new peak of network cohesion and integration was reached in 2007—2011; however,...

... and services in the Kaliningrad region is lower than the level defined by the regional per capita income. 1. Avdasheva, S. B., Shastitko, A. E. 2010, Konkurentnaja politika: sostav, struktura, sistema [Competition policy: the composition, structure, system], Sovremennaja konkurencija [Modern competition], no. 19 (1), p. 5—20. 2. Golovanova, S. V. 2010, Signaly nesovershenstva konkurencii: rezul'taty analiza cen tovarov, vovlechennyh v mezhdunarodnuju torgovlju [Signals imperfect competition: an ...

... explained by the dynamic nature of network cooperation as well as the fact that it involves a significant number of independent agents. We believe that one of the important tools of research on network cooperation is regional integral geoinformation systems (GIS). Modern GIS are successfully used in related fields, such as environmental and climate studies, geology, urban studies, and serve as rather efficient tools of analysing spatial objects and phenomena. One of such systems has been developed ...

... processa internacionalizacii mnogostoronnih nauchno-tehnicheskih svjazej v sovremennoj vseobshhej sisteme gosudarstv [The mechanism of legal regulation of the internationalization process of multilateral scientific and technical relations in the modern system of universal], Moscow. 6. Valdaitsev, S. V. 1986, Organizacionno-jekonomicheskie formy mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-tehnicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Organizational and economic forms of international scientific and technical cooperation], JL, A. A. Zhdanov ...

... pozarządowych, Polsko-rosyjska współpraca transgraniczna — Raport [Polish-Russian cross-border cooperation — report], Forum Przyjaznego Sąsiedztwa [Friendly Neighbourhood Forum], Wspólnota Kulturowa Borussia. Olsztyn. 3. Zieliński, E. 2000, System konstytucyjny Federacji Rosyjskiej [Constitutional system of the Russian Federation], Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe. 4. Banaszak, S. Wilczyńska, S. (eds.), 2007, Euroregiony na granicach Polski 2007, Wrocław, Urząd Statystyczny. 5. Kargol,...

... division of labour accompanied by the historically developed specialization of Russia makes nuclear power an important factor in Russia’s economic diplomacy. The promotion of Russian energy projects in the region contributes to the development of a system of mutually beneficial ties. The increasing energy deficiency in the region can serve an economic prerequisite to this process. 1. Berdykhovsky, Z. 2006, V podderzhku vostochnoj politiki ES [In support of east policy of EU], Varshava po-russki ...

... to pinpoint. However, assessment of the impact of cross-border cooperation on the development of border regions appears to be a research challenge. In this paper, we offer an approach to the assessment of the role of cross-border cooperation in the system of interregional interaction between border regions. We present a system of indices to describe cross-border specialization of interregional interaction in certain fields, namely investment, international trade, tourism, and migration. Cross-border ...

... modeling], Moscow, Fizmatlit, 320 p. 32. Skorokhodova, Ye. Yu. 2011, Reformy vysshej shkoly i principy Bolonskogo processa v sisteme rossijskogo obrazovanija [Reform of higher education and the principles of the Bologna process in the Russian education system], Social'naja politika i sociologija [Social Policy and Sociology], no. 5, pp. 323—333. 33. Tyurin, Yu. N., Makarov, А. А. 1995, Analiz dannyh na komp'jutere [Analysis of the data on the computer]., Moscow, INFRA-M, Finansy i statistika, 384 ...

... of the economy and prevention of excessive dependence on the energy sector, which is one of the major challenges faced by Russia. 1. Vorobyov, А. А. 2011, Rol koncessionnoy sistemy Norwegii v osvoenii shelfa [The Role of the Norwegian Concession System in the Development of Shelf], Vestnik MGIMO [Bulletin of MGIMO], no. 6 (21), p. 177—182. 2. Blichner, L. S. 1984, Institusjonelle betingelser for styring — en studie av teknologiavtalene, Bergen. 3. White Paper, 1979, no. 63 (1978—1979), ...

This article considers the features of East Prussian land use system, whose crucial component was technologies for land fertility increase. A special package of measures in the framework of melioration and irrigation activities accounted for the high productivity of agriculture in this territory despite the fact ...

... reasonability of Russia's accession to the WTO and suggests methodological approaches to the assessment of preparedness of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for functioning in the new economic conditions based on the algorithm of choosing a system of indicators, as well as the organisation of enterprise monitoring according to this system, which makes it possible to formulate rational administrative decisions in order to minimise the adverse effects of Russia's accession to the WTO. The ...

... may be an indicator of economy's resilience to potential shocks. The provisions set forth in the article contribute to an improvement of the scientific understanding of political regionalistics and take the current understanding of the international system to the level of cross-border relations and institutions creating a system of interrelated elements of macro-regional and national building. The results can be applied in the development of a conceptual and legal framework for the construction of ...

... Russia], available at: http://www.kremlin. ru/ text/news/2005/05/88001.shtml (accessed 17 December 2010). 6. Zakharov, А. V. 2010, Nalogovoe pravo ES: aktual'nye problemy funkcionirovanija edinoj sistemy [EU tax law: current problems of the unified system], Moscow. 7. Mikhailova, S. A. 2009, Nekotorye aspekty evropejskoj transgranichnoj nesostojatel'nosti [Some aspects of European cross-border insolvency. In: Aktual'nye problemy sovershenstvovanija rossijskogo zakonodatel'stva i pravoprimenenija: ...

... 32 of the Regulations on military service and items 35 and 44 provisions on the appointment and payment of state benefits to citizens with children ", January 15, 2009, № 187-O-O], Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul'tantPljus» [Legal-reference system «Adviser Plus».] 7. Zorkin, V. D. 2010, Predel ustupchivosti [Limit compliance], Rossijskaya gazeta [Rossijskaya Gazeta], Okt. 29, available at: http://www.rg.ru/2010/10/29/ zorkin. html (accessed 15 December 2010). 8. Judgment on case №С-106/89 ...

This article analyses the notion and system of legal guarantees ensured by the foreign investments legislation, reviews its general feature, and focuses on the national regime for foreign investors,. The author draws a conclusion that the existing system of special guarantees for foreign ...

Innovation is a vital process for countries striving to evolve and occupy a competitive position in international markets. This paper is based on research designed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the national innovation system in Russia. The objective of the study was to examine innovation activity and innovation performance in Russia, as well as to identify the priorities of the government’s policy for promoting innovation. 1. Bauman Innovejshn. [online] Available ...

The Baltic Sea is a unique ecological system, an integral part of the global ecological system, which is in urgent need of protection from destructive anthropogenic impact stemming from the production and consumption of nuclear energy and artificial radionuclides, agriculture, oil and oil ...

This article analyses the current state of the power system of the Kaliningrad region and gives recommendations regarding the increase in energy efficiency. The author considers the prospects of its development taking into account the possible accession of the Baltic States to the UCTE. 1.        ...

... www . baltic - course . com / archive / eng / index . htm - read =430. htm (12.11.2009). Zverev Yuri 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-1-5 31-40 Baltic Region, Russia, EU, energy sector, competition, cooperation, oil and oil product export, Baltic Pipeline System, Baltic Pipeline System 2, Nord Stream, Ignalina NPP, Baltic NPP

The article positions trans-border regions that are formed in the course of cooperation between the administrative, territorial and municipal institutions of neighbouring countries or have similar important characteristics, in the hierarchical system of regions. The authors prove trans-border regions to be a type of international regions and consider specific characteristics of these regions using the Baltic region as an example. 1. Алаев Э. Б. Социально-экономическая ...

... conditions—natural illumination and complete absence of light. The research employed heart rate variability (HRV) analysis using specialized equipment (Omega-M). The obtained data indicate significant differences in the functioning of the main regulatory systems of the body under changing lighting conditions. The study reveals that artificial light exposure disrupts normal biorhythmological processes, weakens the body’s resistance to external stressors, and increases the risk of pathological conditions....

... reduce interregional disparities, as stipulated in strategic planning documents. The article examines the provision of federal highways for key settlement centers in the Northwestern Federal District in the context of forming a sustainable socio-economic system. The methodological framework relies on the comparative geographical method and methods of geoinformation analysis, including the construction of buffer zones. The analysis reveals significant spatial heterogeneity in the district’s transport ...

... basis for designing professional development programs for faculty, creating methodological materials, and integrating these methods into course plans at Rosgvardiya military universities. educational process, cadet, teaching staff, educational system, interactive methods, modern approaches, military universities of the National Guard 117-130 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2026-1-10

... improve learning outcomes. During the study, new learning tools were created — animated materials for students of the General Medicine program, covering the section “Veins of the Abdominal Organs” within the working syllabus of the Cardiovascular System. These animated materials were integrated into the educational process and the EIOS electronic learning environment as video lessons and as graphic-based tests derived from them, including matching exercises, fill-in-the-blank tasks, and drag-and-drop ...

... role in shaping the linguistic worldview. The aim of the research is to identify the pragmatic characteristics of verbal charms as a distinct class of performative utterances in the context of speech act theory and to determine their place within the system of speech genres in Russian linguoculture. The methodological framework of the study is based on an integrative approach combining speech act theory, linguocultural analysis, structural-semantic and pragmatic interpretation of texts, as well as ...

... compositionality and the role of linearity in their cognitive and semantic organisation. The study outlines prospects for fu­rther research into the pragmatic, cognitive, and typological properties of these construc­tions, as well as their place within the system of the Russian language. binomial stable (phraseologized) compositional constructions, cognitive lin­guis­tics, com­positionality, linearity, stable combinations 203-216 10.5922/2225-5346-2026-1-13

In modern Finnic onomastics, the study of the pathways and mechanisms through which foreign borrowings are adapted in closely related languages has gained particular signifi­cance. Drawing on material from the Votic and Ingrian anthroponymic systems, this article examines the phonetic and morphological transformation of personal names of Christian origin. The study aims to identify the typological features of adaptation mechanisms and to distinguish between universal and language-specific ...

... manifesta­tion of social ostracism and a mechanism of discursive manipulation within English-language media discourse. Particular emphasis is placed on its interrelation with wokeism, which oper­ates as an ideological and axiological framework shaping a system of values centred on equali­ty, inclusivity, and social justice. Cancel culture, in this context, functions as a pragmatic instrument of value enforcement, realised through public condemnation, boycotts, stigmatisa­tion, and symbolic exclusion....

The article demonstrates, through a series of examples, that reflection on signs relates to two distinct mental operations: the exchange of sign messages between subjects (com­mu­nication), and the interpretation of signs and sign systems that lack a subjective sender and originate either in natural objects or in the impersonal domain of “culture”. This duality of the object of analysis gives rise to persistent terminological difficulties, which surface in Aris­totle’s treatment ...

his review, commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of “Slovo.ru: Baltic accent”, examines the journal’s evolution from 2021 to 2025. It analyses the key directions of editorial policy during this period, focusing on the refinement of its thematic profile and the establishment of scholarly priorities. By surveying its thematic issues, the review systematises the journal's transdisciplinary orientation and demonstrates its alignment with contemporary paradigms in the humanities. The review also charts...

In the early 1930s, the Republic of Estonia faced serious economic problems, and the country’s political forces proved unable to cope with the challenges of the crisis period. The flaws of the political system were embedded at the constitutional level, which forced the par­liament to initiate the process of drafting amendments to the country’s fundamental law. In 1932—1933, three nationwide referenda were held: two constitutional drafts prepared ...

... a limited number of nation-states (world powers) that exercised control over multiethnic societies and pursued policies of cultural and political unification. It estab­lishes that such a configuration contributed to the formation of an asymmetrical system of subordination among peoples and to the legitimation of a hierarchical structure of interna­tional relations. Analysis of this historical stage makes it possible to identify the origins of subsequent models of world order. international ...

... discrepancies between them. The main find­ings indicate that, despite the rapid growth in staff numbers and production volumes, the plant constantly faced a severe shortage of skilled workers, high staff turnover, and low effec­tiveness of the training system through factory schools. The labor of the German population and prisoners of war played an important role in the establishment of the plant. The conclu­sions demonstrate that personnel instability and lack of qualifications became key factors ...

... and additional devices, such as printers, Wi-Fi routers, etc. Recommendations for the inspection of mobile devices include identifying functional elements; establishing the IMEI identifier; determining the mobile phone model, serial number, operating system, version and firmware, the SIM card phone number, IP and MAC addresses; examining the list of contacts stored in the “phone book”; and reviewing SMS messages. drugs, Internet, investigator, inquiry agency, investigative actions 20-33 ...

... particularly at the maximum concentration (10 μg/ bee). Imidacloprid acts with a temporal delay, reaching maximum effectiveness 48 hours after exposure. Analysis of behavioral activity revealed a depressive effect of both compounds on the central nervous system of bees: imidacloprid induces mixed responses, whereas thiacloprid demonstrates consistent suppression of locomotor activity without a stimulation phase. Хасбиева Д. Р., Камбале Е. М., Ндайишимийе Э. В. и ...

... “polarization” are analyzed. The author, based on domestic and foreign works, as well as personal approach, identified six main approaches to identifying depressed territories: production, social, financial, demog­raphic, environmental, subjective. A system of indicators characterizing a depressed territory in accor­dance with the identified approaches is proposed. Measures to overcome socio-economic depression and possible ways of improving and reviving these territories are noted. depressed ...

The increasing recreational needs of modern society have led to the formation and development of recreational nature management. In improving recreational nature management, it is necessary to establish a land-use system that meets not only current but also future needs of society, the state, business, and the population — the natural end users of natural and recreational resources. A new methodological approach is proposed for assessing the nature-recreational ...

... territory prior to 1945. Based on an analysis of urban studies and transport-related academic publications, including research on other European cities (London, Warsaw, and Bucharest), the key patterns of the integration of tram infrastructure into the system of urban development are identified. The role of tram lines in the formation of new residential and industrial zones, as well as in the integration of peripheral areas into the urban space, is outlined. The limited availability of contemporary ...

... “enemies of Catholicism,” as well as the services he rendered to the new regime. In ad­dition, the article identifies the circle of patrons of the Catholic lord and analyzes the reasons why he ultimately failed to fully integrate into the established system of state power. The me­thodological framework of the study includes both general scientific methods of inquiry (his­torical-genetic, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, and methods of analysis and synthesis) and microhistorical analysis....

The article examines personal surety as a preventive measure in contemporary criminal proceedings and analyzes problems related to the effectiveness of its application. Using histor­ical analysis, the authors trace changes in the legal regulation of this preventive measure prior to the adoption of the Judicial Statutes, after their enactment, during the Soviet period, and in the present day. The study characterizes controversial issues that arise when selecting this preventive measure and notes its...

... with the law of 25 November 1866 were they gradually abolished, and the duties of judges of conscience were assigned to the deputies of the chairmen of local judicial chambers. conscientious court, abolition of conscientious courts, judicial system, judicial corps, pre-reform court, Ministry of Justice, Russian Empire 5-15 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-1

... was given to the complex relations between the state authorities and the official church with the Old Believers in the Northwestern region. The interest in this topic is linked to the study of the role and place of the Old Believer community in the system of ethnic and religious relations that developed in the Northwestern region during its incorporation into the Russian Empire. The role of the community in the process of Russification of the Northwestern region after the suppression of the Polish ...

... development of the historical politics of Roma­nian society in the context of an objective deficit of interdisciplinary research focused on the analysis of memorial cultures. The article demonstrates that: 1) the intellectual community, as one of the systemic segments of modern Romanian society, significantly contributes to the development and transformation of memorial culture; 2) the spectrum of memorial practices of Romanian intellectuals, as agents of historical memory politics and shapers of ...