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... build mills and taverns on their lands and were also responsible for allocating plots for the construction of parish churches. Their jurisdiction included both minor and major judicial powers. Throughout the period under review, the locators experienced processes of socio-economic stratification, exacerbated by the shrinking availability of free land and Lithuanian invasions. Measures to support locators (such as inheritance of their position and property through both male and female lines, as well as ...

... problem of insufficient awareness among investigators and inquiry officers regarding the current prospects for using specialized knowledge in investigating environmental crimes was identified. To address the identified problems and optimize the entire process of investigating this group of criminal cases, measures were proposed for the implementation of technologies based on the use of Big Data in the activities of law enforcement officers and expert institutions. 1. Архив ОМВД России ...

... level of cross-border interactions and the specialisation of municipal economies. In different years, districts at risk included coastal ones catering for the demand from tourists and migrants and those specialising in the metal industry, meat and fish processing and furniture production. In general, the region’s social dynamics show a less dramatic decline than the economic dynamics, primarily due to the distribution of social payments to the population. While intended to support the population in ...

... formulate an original concept for the formation and development of professional competencies in software testers within the context of corporate education. The authors pay particular attention to the systematic and efficient organization of the educational process, taking into account the specificities and strategic directions of an innovative company engaged in the development of original software. Approaches and recommendations are proposed for companies interested in effectively training and improving ...

... impact of their psychological characteristics on their educational demands. Particular attention is given to analyzing the educational requests of these generations and assessing the effectiveness of the storytelling method and its digital version in the process of teaching foreign languages to modern youth. As part of a theoretical study on the advantages and prospects of this method, the concept of storytelling in an educational context is defined, along with its theoretical foundation. The article ...

... its employees, and Margarita’s story. The story of Woland and his retinue was closely intertwined with the other plots and did not form an independent fragment. analysis of a literary work, literary work, onomasticon-based, natural language processing 47-60 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-4-5

... root morpheme pal-. It is noted that the word-formation paradigm of the verb palit’ has expanded with the addition of derivatives with figurative meanings, including the adjectives palёny, samopalny, and the nouns palёnka, pal’, and palevo. The processes of these units’ combinatory expansion are described, reflecting extralinguistic changes. The stylistic markedness of the lexemes is characterized, and the identification and connotative components of their semantics, as well as their representation ...

Speech disorders in children are a current issue of modern times, primarily because speech is a central cognitive function, without which the development of other mental processes, including thinking, is impossible. Speech development disorders in children can lead to difficulties in various areas in the future. This underscores the relevance of studying the causes of speech disorders in children and analyzing the factors ...

... in the field of information technology is proposed. The study concludes that the quality of such foreign language training indicators as visibility, authenticity, time efficiency, functionality, and complexity (multi-aspect nature) is improved in the process of forming professionally-oriented speech skills and developing students’ speech abilities. speech pattern, speech cliché, speech skill, principles of profession-oriented foreign language teaching 95-108 10.5922/vestnikpsy-2024-3-9

... The Picture of Dorian Gray. Methodologically, the study draws on cognitive salience theory, dealing with elements such as trajectory and landmark when analysing the verbalisation of the model in question. This way, it becomes possible to describe the processes of focusing and defocusing and thus identify the most prominent features of characters in the novel constituting the immediate circle of the narcissist. The research enabled the description of a three-level cognitive model of ‘NARCISSISM’ ...

The article studies the organization of the pioneer movement from the perspective of the educational process, allowing for the identification of valuable experience for further use in modern conditions, when a new stage of development of children’s organizations is observed in the Russian Federation. Despite the primary goal of ideological education ...

... pedagogical activity of both Anna Yesipova and Boris Zakharov, as one of her students, is conditioned by the comprehensive realization of a wide range of professional pedagogical values. Attitudes, means, knowledge, qualities relevant for the educational process are shown to be subordinated to the main value — the need to provide the student with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve maximum technical freedom for a full artistic interpretation of a musical work. A conclusion is drawn that the ...

... nature of intercultural space — not as an object of interpretation but as a subject, equivalent to the author’s poetic consciousness. Cognitive equality between sensory and creative experi­ence is established, defining the role of the creative process as a cognitive guide in the course of poetic exploration of the world. The identification of abstractions as conceptual domains-sources of poetic exploration of reality allowed for the complementation of the thesis about the “unidirectional” ...

... realized in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining a complex, poly­valent translational process. This study, based on the author’s extensive translation experi­ence, focuses on horticultural discourse in two non-cognate linguistic and cultural environ­ments (Russian and German), with the research subject being the discursive and translational ...

... organic and inorganic, settle within the total suspended matter, making it important to understand the patterns of its distribution. The main sources of suspended matter in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea are primary production and abrasion processes in the coastal zone. From the intensively mixed coastal zone, the suspended matter is transported to the Gdańsk Deep, where benthic nepheloid layers indicate complex sedimentation conditions, suggesting that this area cannot be considered a ...

The use of synthetic growth stimulants is a promising approach to enhancing the productivity of the fermentation process. The advantages of such compounds include minimal consumption, stability during storage, and lower cost compared to natural growth stimulants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of protatrans on cell development and intracellular ...

... district (part of the Sheshupe ancient alluvial plain). This is the first such study for the Krasnoznamensk district. Field research was conducted in the vicinity of the western part of the Neman forest and the Velikoe bog in 2022 and 2023. Laboratory processing of the collected materials with species identification was carried out using standard methods. The collected field materials significantly enriched the lichen collection of the KLGU herbarium with new specimens. As a result of the study, one ...

While studying the characteristics of the formation and existence of foci of transmissible tick-borne infections, it is essential to consider both natural and anthropogenic factors. The impact of human activity on this process undoubtedly requires constant attention. Retrospective studies conducted in our country and the post-Soviet space within this framework are systematized in this review according to the following periodization: the observation and knowledge accumulation ...

... can pose a danger to aquatic organisms. The Northern Dvina River attracts particular attention regarding mercury pollu­tion due to the presence of pulp and paper mills in the area. These mills have historically uti­lised mercury in their production processes. This study aims to analyse the mercury content in commercially important fish species living in the mouth of the Northern Dvina River. The content and distribution of mercury in tissue samples of various fish species were determined to provide ...

... for a balanced approach to technical progress, taking into account global values and ethical principles. I explore the definitions of creativity and AI, formulate criteria for assessing creativity, and analyse recent achievements in modelling creative processes in AI. I also focus on the utilisation of various algorithms for implementing diverse forms of creative activities, including text, image and music generation. Additionally, I present diverse opinions of researchers regarding creativity in AI....

... between singularity and multitude. In the late 1930s in his teaching on microsociology, he introduced criteria of sociability, recording individual (intensity of the fusion of individual minds) and collective (the force of social pressure) aspects of the process of social development. Proceeding from these criteria Gurvitch developed a gradation of sociability, expressing it in the scheme “mass — community — communion” which enabled him to analyse the formation of collective units and determine ...

... on Anthropology: A Critical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge, pp. 191-211. Zinkstok, J., 2011. Anthropology, Empirical Psychology, and Applied Logic. Kant Yearbook, 3, pp. 107-130. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110236545.107 . Zande, R., 2006. The Design Process of Problem Solving. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 10(4), pp. 150-154. Kant, metaphilosophy, impure philosophy, pure morals, moral anthropology, pure logic, applied logic, rational psychology, empirical psychology, applied ethics 17-48 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-3-2

... Gruyter, pp. 691-702. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110246490.4551 . Coccaro, E. F., Noblett, K. L., McCloskey, M. S., 2009. Attributional and Emotional Responses to Socially Ambiguous Cues: Validation of a New Assessment of Social/Emotional Information Processing in Healthy Adults and Impulsive Aggressive Patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, pp. 915-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.01.012 . Crutzen, P. and Stoermer, E., 2000. The Anthropocene. Global Change Newsletter, 41, pp....

... not only a research programme, but a transdisciplinary integrative organon. Such universal com­plexes for integrating the capabilities of scientific knowledge are based on three basic cognitive abilities — (1) to perceive signals, to rank and to process them; (2) to recognize patterns (sig­nal configurations) and shape them into more complex formations; (3) assessing and utilizing the meaning (initially functional significance, relevance) of the forms and modes of actuality. The latter ability ...

... Bulletin. Series 22: Translation Theory], 1, pp. 3—14 (in Russ.). Lutskiv, A. and Popovych, N., 2020. Big data-based approach to automated lin­guis­tic analysis effectiveness. In: 2020 IEEE Third International Conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP). IEEE, pp. 438—443, https://doi.org/10.1109/ DSMP47368.2020.9204057. Moretti, F., 2005. Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History. Lon­don; New York. Paganoni, M. C., 2019. Framing big data: a linguistic and discursive ...

... (in Russ.). Van Santen, R., 2008. Review essay politics and entertainment: a happy marria­ge? Javnost — The Public, 15, pp. 89—100. Volodenkov, S. V., 2019. Influence of Internet communication technologies on con­temporary social and political processes: scenarios, challenges, and actors. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 5, pp. 341—364, https:// doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2019.5.16 (in Russ.). Zhivoi gvozd' [A living nail]. URL: https://t.me/livegvozd ; Available ...

... the history, ethnogra­phy, and culture of the people living in this territory. The purpose of this work is to identify the original names of settlements and study new names of cities, which will contribute to a more fruitful study of socio-historical processes and lexical-semantic transformations in the language of the inhabitants of these settlements. This is especially true for studying the histo­ry of such new-written languages ​​as the Adyghe (Circassian) languages, in the absence of written ...

... Kant’s critical turn is still an effective strategy by means of which to compensate for the sudden stresses and “gnostic impulses” provoked by the modern worldview revolution, bringing back an “orientation in thinking” which reorients the world process and individual activity. The imperative to always see and respect humanity in a particular individual warns against the “category mistake” committed by modern radicals who ascribe agency (subjectivity) to non-­human abstractions which cannot ...

... project of nature regulation. I focus on three of the philosopher’s assertions which show that he departs from the canon of classical teleology to determine a new context of development of teleological thought. First, Fyodorov points to the destructive processes in the organism, namely towards disease and death, which make it impossibleto consider the organism to be purposive. Second, the founder of Russian cosmism understands reason as the instrument that is capable of ridding nature of destructiveness....

... example of fused hyphenate spelling). Grani poznaniya [The Edge of Know­ledge], 6. Available at: http://grani.vspu.ru/files/publics/1441608874.pdf [Accessed 10 January 2022] (in Russ.). Suleymenova, E. D., 2011. Yazykovye protsessy i politika [Language processes and politics]. Almaty: Kazakh universitetі (in Russ.). Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 11 iyulya 1997 goda № 151-I O yazykakh v Respublike Kazakhstan [Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning languages in the Repub­lic of Kazakhstan, ...

... a secondary text, encompassing reception, interpretation, cultural transfer, and literary trans­lation, showcasing their interdependence and connection. The analysis centres on the literary translation of texts by Daniil Kharms, portraying it as a process where the social and aesthetic practices of both the translator and the reader manifest in the creation and perception of a secondary text. The study scrutinizes literary translation as a linguistic and creative endeav­our, illustrating the meticulous ...

... The transformation of the semantic structure of religious vocabulary, ideologically marked, reflected the shift in the fundamental values of Soviet society. This article, employing component and contextual analyses, explores the target semantization process of key concepts during Khrushchev's 1958—1964 anti-religious campaign, specifically focusing on 'sektant' and 'baptist'. Through mass media and propaganda literature, a set of semantic features for these terms was imposed on the children's audience ...

... Terms-metaphors in computer discourse. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. Filologiya i iskusstvovedenie [Bulletin of the Bashkir Universi­ty. Philology and art history], 17 (3—1), pp. 1628—1631 (in Russ.). Nelson, T., 1963. Complex information processing: a file structure for the com­plex, the changing and the indeterminate. In: L. Winner, ed. Association for computing machinery: proceedings of the 20th National Conference. Cleveland, pp. 84—100. Parisi, L., 2019. Instrumental Reason, ...

... disguised as a poem’. Specific linguistic traits of the treatise genre, typically found in scientific and philo­sophical works, are transposed onto poetic texts. These include discourse words and expres­sions conveying metatextual deixis and the process of argumentation, a distinct I-We subjec­tivity characteristic of scientific discourse, a pronounced focus on propositionality as a deter­minant of truth or falsity, and a clearly delineated, mathematically ordered division of state­ments. ...

... and innovative qualities. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, including parameterization of linguistic creativity, corpus annotation, and conceptual analysis of verbal and non-verbal elements that contribute to the films’ poetics. Data processing techniques are then applied to interpret the findings. The study uncovers both similarities and differences in the approaches of the two filmmakers to incorporating poetic material into their works. It concludes that the integration of poetic ...

... language with colloquial speech and the influence of digital technologies lead to the creation of new strategies of subjectivation and addressing in contemporary poetry, as well as to an increase in the role of poetic pragmat­ics. In addition, the process of meaning formation in contemporary poetry involves the mech­anism of transcoding, i. e. the transfer of a message from one format to another, which can take place during the conversion from a paper (or analogue) format to a digital one. Transcoding ...

... Perloff, M., 2006. Screening the page/paging the screen: digital poetics and the differential text. In: A. Morris and Th. Swiss, eds. New media poetics: contexts, techno­texts, and theories. The MIT Press, pp. 143—162. Radbil, T. B., 2021. Active Processes in the Syntax of Modern Russian Speech in the Aspect of Linguo-Semiotic and Linguo-Cognitive Interpretation. Kritika i semiotika [Critique and Semiotics], 1, pp. 127—144, https://doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2021- 1-127-144 (in Russ.). Sauerbier,...

At the core of the contemporary literary process is the search for an effective extratextual communicative situation, which is especially relevant for books of poetry, whether in paper or electronic form. This article examines current practices of delivering poetic texts to readers through ...

..., A. R., 2022. Stilisticheskie pomety v tolkovykh slovaryakh kak otrazhenie leksiko-stilisticheskikh protsessov v russkom yazyke vtoroi poloviny XX — nachala XXI v. [Stylistic notes in explanatory dictionaries as a reflection of lexico-stylistic processes in the Russian language of the second half of the 20th — beginning of the 21st cen­tu­ry]. PhD thesis. Moscow, 22 p. (in Russ.). Senko, E. V. and Lenchina, M. R., 2020 . Calquing in the Modern Russian Language. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy ...

... “Symbol­ism”, the concepts of ‘dolnik/pauznik’ have been consistently analysed in comparison with German tonic verse in general and Heine's poetry in particular. The theoretical interest in ‘dolnik’ was fueled not only by the prevailing poetic processes but also by new translation experiments, primarily the equirhythmic translations of Heine by Alexander Blok, published in his collection “Night Hours” (1911). The formal similarities between Russian and German ‘dolnik’ prompted scholars ...

... Shavrina, T., Fenogenova, A., Emelyanov, A. et al., 2020. RussianSuperGLUE: A Russian language understanding evaluation benchmark. In: B. Webber, T. Cohn, Y. He and Y. Liu, eds. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pp. 4717—4726, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/ 2020.emnlp-main.381. Yin, Z., Wang, H., Horio, K. et al., 2024. Should we respect LLMs? A cross-lingual study on the influence of prompt politeness on LLM performance . arXiv:2402.14531 ...

... Barabash, V. V., 2020. Yazykovoe poslevkusie internet-epokhi v Rossii: effekt bumeranga (aktual'nye protsessy v russkoyazychnoi tsifrovoi mediakommu­ni­katsii) [The Linguistic aftertaste of the Internet Age in Russia: the Boomerang effect (current processes in Russian-language digital media communication)]. Moscow, 273 p. (in Russ.). Tulchinskii, G. L., 2022. Pragmasemantics of Digital Communications: Semantic Worldviews, Value-Regulatory Systems and Responsibility. Gosudarstvo i grazhdane v elektronnoi ...

... various sciences. While molecular biologists concentrate on the infor­ma­tional and cybernetic aspects of the storage and transmission of genetic information, the au­thors of biosemiotic studies insist on the specificity of biological signs in these processes and on the special nature of biological texts. We focused on the information aspects of these pro­cesses and, in order to demonstrate the analogies between them and with linguistic-semiotic concepts, we describe the problems of complexity and ...

Cyanobacteria are a promising source of biologically active compounds of various types and are of great interest for their use in biotechnological processes to obtain complexes or individual bioactive substances with different orientations. Selecting optimal cultivation conditions for cyanobacteria will contribute to the rapid accumulation of bacterial biomass and maximize the yield of biologically ...

Various approaches to sewage sludge treatment are actively being implemented at municipal biological wastewater treatment facilities, including thermal utilization technologies such as pyrolysis. The biochar produced through this process is currently underutilized; however, it possesses the unique ability to absorb and effectively sequester CO2 for centuries when incorporated into soil, simultaneously enhancing soil quality and promoting sustainable land use and development. The ...

The concept of a digital twin (hereafter referred to as DT) is discussed as a complex cyber-physical system that represents a virtual representation of physical objects, processes, or systems. A retrospective analysis of the evolution of this technology is conducted, starting from its origins in NASA’s practice and culminating in contemporary conceptual approaches, such as the product life cycle model proposed by Michael ...

... the study was to assess the spatial distribution of atmospheric air pollution by zinc in the region and to identify its sources. Epithermal neutron activation analysis was used to determine the metal content in the moss samples. The obtained data were processed using statistical methods and backward air mass trajectory modeling. The results indicated that zinc concentrations in the mosses varied significantly, reaching maximum values in the southern and central parts of the region. A comparison with ...

... addresses the identification of the most suitable coastal areas of Primorsky Krai for the installation of offshore wind farms, including the potential use of the generated electricity for the production of “green” hydrogen. The analytic hierarchy process, combined with fuzzy logic applied for the unification of absolute parameter values, was selected as the assessment method. Eleven criteria influencing the suitability of territories for wind farm deployment were analyzed. Six experts in the relevant ...