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1. Успенский Вс. О Дельвиге // Русская поэзия XIX века. М., 1929. 2. Гинзбург Л. Я. О лирике. М.; Л., 1964. 3. Кирпичников А. А. Жуковский и Дельвиг в изображении современника //Русская старина. 1897. № 2. 4. Дельвиг А. И. Полвека русской жизни. Воспоминания. М.; Л., 1930. Т. 1. 5. Пушкин А. С. Полн. собр. соч. М.; Л., 1937. Т. 12. 6. Лотман Ю. М. В школе поэтического слова: Пушкин, Лермонтов, Гоголь. М., 1988. 7. Шервинский С. Барон Дельвиг и русская народная песня // Русский архив. 1915. № 6. 8...

1. Восточная Пруссия. С древних времен до конца Второй мировой войны:Ист. очерки. Документы. Материалы. Калининград, 1996. 2. Гаузе Ф. Кёнигсберг в Пруссии. История одного европейского города.Реклингхаузен, 1994. 3. Даль В. И. Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка: в 4 т. СПб.,1996. Т. 4. 4. Иванов Ю. Н. Письмо канадскому писателю Х. Фишу, родившемуся в Кёнигсберге. Кёнигсберг, 23 июня 1990 г. ГАКО. Ф. Р-1183. Оп. 1. Д. 20. Л. 1—1 об. 5. Костяшов Ю. В. Секретная история Калининградской...

... Kant, 1991. Political Writings, edi­ted by H. S. Reiss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54-60. Kant, I., 2001. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edit­ed by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Konev, V., 2013. A Book about the Life of Kant’s Ideas (L. A. Kalinnikov. E. T. A. Hoffmann and I. Kant. Transcending of Romanticism). Kantian Journal, 2013, 3(45), pp. 112-114. (In Rus.) Lotman, Yu. M., 1995. Roman v stikhakh Pushkina “Eugene Onegin” [Pushkin’s Novel in Verse ...

... 2000. Meine Lebensgeschichte. Herausgegeven von O. W. Förste. Leipzig: Taurus. Schwarz, H., 1907. Immanuel Kant: Ein Lebensbild nach Darstellungen der Zeitgenossen Borowski, Jachmann, Wasianski. Halle a. S.: H. Peter. Stuckenberg, J. H. W., 1882. The Life of Immanuel Kant. London: Macmillan and Co. Synagogen in Deutschland — Eine virtuelle Rekonstruktion. [online] Available at: < ">https://www.dg.architektur.tu-darmstadt.de/forschung_ddu/digitale_rekonstruktion_ddu/synagogen/> ; [Accessed ...

... Ratio­na­lism and Demandingness in Kant. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp. 407-428. Anscombe, G. E. M., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19. Anscombe, G. E. M., 2005. Good and Bad Human Action. In: G. E. M. Anscombe, 2005. Human Life, Action and Ethics. Edited by M. Geach and L. Gormally. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 195-206. Bakhurst, D., 2000. Ethical Particularism in Content. In: B. Hooker and M. O. Little, eds. 2000. Moral Particularism. Oxford: Clarendon Press; Oxford University ...

... Оriginal text and parallel translation by J. L. Austin. Oxford: Blackwell, 1968. Hobbes, T., 1998. Leviathan. Edited with an Introduction and Notes by J. C. A. Gaskin. Oxford: Oxford University Press. James, W., 1979. The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life. In: W. James, 1979. The Will to Believe, and other Essays in Popular Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 141-162. Kant, I., 2011. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Edited and translated by M. Gregor and J. Timmermann....

... Newton’s theory of gravity also differ. For in its main features the transcendental metaphysics of Kant’s nature is substantially different from the mathematical methodology of Lambert’s theory of nature. In addition, Lambert stuck throughout his life to a theonomous natural teleology in the succession of Wolff, which was fundamentally made impossible by the Critique of Pure Reason: because the wise “intention of the creator”, which Lambert’s empirical-rationalistic cosmology could not and ...

... Shchedrina, T. G., 2012. David Hume and Gustav Shpet: the Problem of Empiricism in Historical Knowledge. Voprosy filosofii, 7, pp. 133-144. (In Rus.) Shchedrina, T. G., ed. 2005. Gustav Shpet: zhizn’ v pis’makh. Jepistoljarnoe nasledie [Gustav Shpet: Life in Letters. Epistolary Heritage]. Мoscow: ROSSPEN. (In Rus.) Shpet, G. G., 1904. [Book Review] Zu Kants Gedächtnis. Zwölf Festgaben zu seinem 100-jährigen Todestage von O. Liebmann, W. Windelband, F. Paulsen, A. Riehl, E. Kühnemann, E. Troeltsch,...

... Euler, 1962. Opera omnia. Ser. 3: Opera physica; Miscellanea; Epistolae, vol. 5: Commentationes opticae. Ed.: D. Speiser. Basileae: Birkhäuser, pp. 1-45. Filippov, M. M., 1893. Em. Kant. Ego zhizn’ i filosofskaya deyatel’nost’ [Immanuel Kant. His Life and Philosophical Activity]. St. Petersburg: Tipografiya P. P. Soikina. (In Rus.) Förster, E., 1987. Is There ‘a Gap’ in Kant‘s Critical System? Journal for the History of Philosophy, 25, pp. 533-555. Förster, E., 1989. Kants Selbstsetzungslehre....

... pp. 141-158. (In Rus.). Dvorkin, I., 2013. Towards a Philosophy of Dialogue. In: V. A. Malakhov and G. P. Kovadlo. Filosofski dialogi’2013. Tolerantnost’ ta dialog v suchasnomu sviti [Philosoph­ical Dialogues. Tolerance and Dialogue in Everyday Life]: Collected papers. Volume 7. Kiev: Stilos, pp. 112-171. (In Rus.) Dvorkin I., 2019. Hermann Cohen and the Philosophy of Dialogue. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH ...

... Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kinser, M., 2011. Spinoza on Human Freedom: Reason, Autonomy and the Good Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Klemme, H. F., 2003. Einleitung. In: I. Kant, 2003. Kritik der Praktischen Vernunft. Hg. von H. D. Brandt, H. F. Klemme. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, pp. IX-LXIII. Klemme, H. F., 2006. Praktische Gründe und Moralische ...

... categories and art experience for contemporary theories. Kant’s aesthetics, concepts of beauty, the sublime, genius, as well as various aspects of their interpretation within the romantic doctrine of "new mythology" and aestheticisation of life, the discovery of a fragment as a way of poetic thinking became topical in contemporary debates about reality, knowledge, human being and society. 1. Бодрийяр Ж. Символический обмен и смерть. М., 2000. 2. Ваттимо ...

The article is dedicated to the life and work of the Russian Neo-Kantianist Gavriil Gordon. The author addresses archive material and the memoires of Gavriil Gordon's children, which allow reconstructing certain episodes of his creative work. 1. ОР ГМИИ им. А. С. Пушкина....

This article analyses one of the recent realist interpretations of Kant — the one proposed by S. L. Katrechko. This interpretation is compared with the modern realistic understanding of Husserl’s phenomenology. Defined as cognitive-semantic, the interpretation is developed in several of S. L. Katrechko’s recent publications. According to S. L. Katrechko, Kant’s phenomenon (object) is a sign, whose referent is the thing in itself in the subjective and objective modes. The article considers two variants...

The first part of the article describes general development of Kant studies in Königsberg as a local movement (not a school) with some special traits, which has significantly contributed to the culture of the town. Core activities were formed by the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as by archival studies, i. e. collecting, annotating and publishing Kant’s manuscripts, correspondence, and lecture notes. In view of primary and secondary sources we would suggest to structure this movement in four...

... article the question is raised about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann on the example of the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological form makes the practical sense in the human life. 1. Берковский Н. Я. Э. Т. А. Гофман // Берковский Н. Я. Романтизм в Германии. СПб., 2001. 2. Гёррес Й. Афоризмы об искусстве… // Эстетика немецких ...

... theories of Hermann Cohen, Wilhelm Windelband and Ernst Cassirer deliver the examples for the transition from epistemology to philosophy of culture, and the theories of Wilhelm Dilthey and Georg Misch modify the theory of knowledge into hermeneutics of life. 1. Cassirer E. Zur Logik des Symbolbegriffs (1938) // Cassirer E. Wesen und Wirkung des Symbolbegriffs. Darmstadt, 1976. S. 201—230. 2. Cassirer E. Das Symbolproblem und seine Stellung im System der Philosophie (1927) // Cassirer E. Symbol,...

This article demonstrates the application of I. Kant’s and A. Schopenhauer’s principles of ethics to the real case of transplantation of an organ, which was not HIV tested. 1. Брюшинкин В. Н. Системная модель аргументации как основа методологии компаративистских исследований // Модели мира. Исследования по логике, аргу­ментации и истории философии: сб. науч. ст. Калининград, 2004. С. 66 -86. 2. Делёз Ж. Критическая философия Канта: учение о способностях. М., 2000. 3. Калинников Л. А. И. Кант о...

The article considers the first of the two principles of justice proposed by the American philosopher John Rawls as universal principles that would be chosen by every reasonable and rational person in an ‘original position’. The work analyses the problematic aspects of the principle’s formulation (the vagueness of the list of key rights and freedoms and the value criterion for ranking them) and of the methods used by Rawls to overcome them in the works published after the acclaimed book A theory...

The paper discusses Paul Natorp’s social pedagogy theory from the point of its relevance to the modern educational discussions. Natorp sees practical task of his pedagogic theory in negation of German society’s crisis tendencies. The theoretical context of social pedagogy was defined by several key factors. The first one is Natorp’s dependency on legacy of Plato, J. Pestalozzi and I. Kant, while second deals with his critic of fundamental grounds of dominant contemporary pedagogical system. The major...

... Postmodernism]. Minsk, p. 245—248. 2. Botnikova, A. B. 2003, Nemetzkij romantizm: dialog chudozhestvenych form [German Romanticism: The Dialogue of Literary Forms], Voronezh. 3. Hoffmann, E. T. A. 1967, Zhytejskije vozrenija kota Murra. Povesti i raskazy [The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr. Tales and Stories]. Moskwa. 4. Greshnykh, V. I. 2001, Misterija ducha. Chudozhestvenaja proza nemetzkogo romantizma [The Mystery-play of Spirit. Fictional Prose of the German Romantics]. Kaliningrad. 5. Kant, I. 1994,...

... Purishkevich, V. (ed.) 1913, Shkol’naya podgotovka vtoroi russkoi revolyutsii [School preparation of the second Russian revolution], Izdanie Russkogo narodnogo soyuza im. Mikhaila Arkhangela, St. Petersburg. 30. R. G. 1913, Iz zhizni srednei shkoly [From the life of secondary school], Vestnik vospitaniya [Herald of upbringing], no. 9, otd. III, p. 83—105. 31. Radosavlevich, P. R. 1911/1912, Sotsial’naya pedagogika [Social pedagogy], Svobodnoe vospitanie [Free upbringing], no. 12, p. 75—90. 32. RGALI,...

... [Complete Works in 1 vol.], Moscow. 9. De Boer, K. 2014, Kant’s Multi-Layered Conception of Things in Themselves, Transcen-dental Objects, and Monads, Kant-Studien 105 (2), p 221—260. 10. Livingston D. W. 1984, Hume’s Philosophy of Common Life. Chicago and London.

... centuries]. M. : «Kanon+». 6. Referovskaya E. A. 1990, Naklonenie [Mood], in: Lingvisticheskij ehnciklopedicheskij slovar' [Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary]. M. : «Sovetskaya ehknciklopediya». 7. Yaspers K. 2014, Kant: zhizn', trudy, vliyanie [Kant: life, works, influence]. M. : «Kanon+».

... А. 1990, Smysl tvorchestva [The meaning of creativity] // Berdaev N. А. Filosofija svobody. Smysl tvorchestva [Berdyaev N. A. The philosophy of freedom. Meaning of creativity]. Мoscow, p. 254—535. 7. Gessen S. I. 1998, Mojo ziznieopisanije [My life] // Gessen S. I. Izbrannyje sochinienija / pod red. А. Valickogo, N. Chisiakovoj [S. I. Hessen Selected works / eds. A. Walicki, N. Chistya¬ko-va]. Мoscow, p. 723—782. 8. Losskij N. О. 1991, Istorija russkoj filosofii [The history of Russian ...

... Critic of Pure Reason.], In: Sochinenia v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes], vol. 3. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mysl, 799 p. 16. Motroshilova, N. V. 1989, Parabola Zhiznennoy Sudby Lva Shestova. [A Parabola of Lev Shestov’s Life Fate.], In: Voprosy Philosophii. [Russian Journal of Philosophical Questions], № 1, p. 129—143. 17. Nietzsche, F. 2005, Volya k Vlasti. Opyt Pereotsenki Vsekh Tsennostei. [A Will to Power. The Experience for Revaluation of All the Values.], Moscow: ...

... of Fichte’s theory on family law. The second part of the study considers Fichte's theory of marriage law as compared to Kant’s legal doctrine. Both the union and separation of marriage partners is viewed by Fichte as a phenomenon of the internal life and an element of personal freedom, hence the role of clergy in this field. In Fichte’s theory, special attention is paid to the nature and legal effects of a legitimate divorce interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact ...

... [Culture of folk and culture of person. Six lectures] (transl. by M. M. Pubinstein), in: Natorp, P., Izbrannye raboty [Selected works], ed. by V. A. Kurennoi, Moscow, p. 145—294. 17. Natorp, P. 1912a, Pestalocci. Ego zhizn’ i ego idei [Pestalozzi, his life and his ideas], transl. by M. A. Engelgardt, St. Petersburg. 18. Natorp, P. 1912b, Razvitie naroda i razvitie lichnosti [Development of folk and development of person], transl. by A. Palchik. St. Petersburg. 19. Natorp, P. 2006b, Filosofija i psihologija ...

... Materials of the International Conference on the Philosophy Faculty of Russian State University for the Humanities, 19—20 April 2012. Ed. by A. N. Krouglov], Moscow, P. 129—147. 17. Markov, B. V., 2013, Apriori povsednevnosti [A priori of everyday life] // Mnogoobrazie apriori. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii na filosofskom fakul'tete RGGU 19—20 aprelja 2012 g. Pod red. A. N. Kruglova [The variety of a priori. Materials of the International Conference on the Philosophy Faculty of Russian ...

.... 2013, Soznayushchii um: v poiskakh fundamental’noi teorii [The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory], Moscow, 512 pp. 18. Schweitzer, А. 1996, Hristianstvo i mirovyie reli [Christianity and world religions]. In: Zhizn i myisli [The life and thought], Moscow. 19. Schrödinger, E. 2000, Razum i materiya [Mind and matter], Izhevsk. 20. Yung, K. G. 2000, Psikhologiya i poeticheskoe tvorchestvo (fragmentyi) [Psychology and Poetry (fragements)], In: Samosoznanie kul'tury i iskusstva ...

Based on the theory of genius presented in Kant’s Critique of Judgement, the author considers the idea of normal genius as opposed to the genius of Romanticism and Postmodernism. The influence of Postmodernism is manifested in popular interpretations of the works of great artists — especially, Russian ones — as a product of mental disorders and perversions. The author analyses an interpretation of the oeuvre of the great Russian poet and thinker A. A. Fet. Factors that affected the fundamentals of...

This article considers the circumstances of the appearance of Kant’s remarks on the last book of M. Mendelssohn Morgenstunden… in relation to its analysis in L. G. von Jakob’s work. It is explained why Kant had to participate in debates with his opponents, despite the resolution to avoid them and concentrate on constructing a consistent and thus solid and effective system of philosophy. The significance of Kant’s small polemic works lies in that they explain the key elements of his system. Due to...

... on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “ratonal egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Васильев В. В. Неуловимая ...

... is their key characteristic. Not unlike concepts, law is created by reason, without which legal rules cannot be formulated. Legal rules are an expression of the normal (typical) human consciousness and behavior. However, law is also a fact of social life. In effect, law is exercised through legal relations and, therefore, an important role is played by the understanding of subjective law. Legal relations are realized through personal rights and legal responsibilities; they are concrete, singular,...

... conclusions about the main value of this work for Kant studies, for the birth and development of the Kantianism, about the relationship of popularization with otherlines of Kant studies in Königsberg, about cooperation of Königsberg researchers of Kant's life and philosophy with each other, and about continuity in their work. It is shown that the popularization work in all its forms has been conducted to date and the first to the last years of this trend, has played a major role in the emergence and development ...

... on one hand, it is an attempt to attach broader and deeper Kantian philosophical foundations to “rational egoist” of classical utilitarianism (idea of autonomy, ability of self-determination through moral law); on the other hand, the notion of “life plan”, emphasizing rationality of human interests and actions and opening a possibility for happiness, connects Rawls’ theory to Aristotle’s virtue ethics and to contemporary communitarianism. 1. Vasil'ev V. V. Neulovimaja svoboda: problema ...

... article raises the question about the Kantianism of E. T. A. Hoffmann displayed in the story from “The night stories”, which shows that the transcendental reflection as an important gnoseological procedure has important practical sense in the human life. 1. Berkovskij N. Ja. Je. T. A. Gofman // Berkovskij N. Ja. Romantizm v Germanii. SPb., 2001. 2. Gjorres J. Aforizmy ob iskusstve… // Jestetika nemeckih romantikov. M., 1987. 3. Gippel' T. G. fon. Vospominanija o Gofmane // Gofman Je. T. A....

The article considers the issue of developing students’ critical thinking as an important competence in the 21st century educational context. Having analyzed the international re­search, the authors attempt to present approaches to interpreting the concept of “critical thin­king,” its component composition, and methods of its development through the implemen­ta­tion of Project-Based Learning (PBL). The project serves as the core of the educational pro­cess, directing it towards creating conditions...

... same time duality of female images becomes a moment of their testing, examination of their morality and feelings. Male images (Linsky and Lonsky) do not pass this test, female ones (Claudia and Masha), thanks to duality, discover the true values of life, which are not in love for a man and not in wealth, but in following a sense of duty to parents and natural inclinations. Thus, the duality in the moralistic novel The Cursed Place reveals the true nature of the characters. It is the moral assessment ...

... which leads to a complete change in ideological attitudes. An analysis of the hero’s inner world reveals that self-education does not only help Stephen to achieve success but also awakens the desire to remain an eternal student at the Uni­versity of Life.

... expli­cation of processes that are beyond the boundaries of perception by means of the senses and that open up to the men of faith. When analyzing the emotive vocabulary used in hagiographic texts, it was found that the vocabulary of emotions in the life reveals the meanings that are essential for understanding the author's concept and becomes an im­portant means of creating the image of a saint. These linguistic units are used in key fragments of the hagiographic text in order to describe and characterize ...

The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary analysis, categori­cal synthesis and generalization of experience in the implementation of aca­demic and professional discourse in higher professional education. This dis­course is presented as an open system, the process of self-organization of which is aimed at providing life-long education and is directly related to the formation of literacy competencies reflected in Federal State Educational Standards 3++. The article describes the components...

The article examines M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s views on the phenome­non of the Old Believers. The research establishes the sources for the writer to study the everyday life and religious characteristics of the adherents of "old piety", and also highlights the background of the Western philosophy that in­fluenced the writer’s perception of their image. The article focuses on mutual­ly exclusive characteristics ...

The article examines new lexical units that have appeared in the Russian language as some reflection of COVID-19 spreading across Russia and worldwide as well fundamental changes in social, economic and political life that it has triggered. The pandemic brought about new vocabulary, a number of medical terms and disinfectant names, which have become the most used both in colloquial speech and in the media and Internet discourse. The paper is devoted to the description ...

... importance of stereotypes ingrained in the people for the perception of Russian Old Believers by Kuprin is substantiated. Particularly emphasized is the inextricability of the author’s ideas about a “split” with such significant factors in the social life of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. like entrepreneurship and revolution.

... the novel, subjective time is usully expressed linguistically by not only traditional temporal markers bus also various textual modifications of the ‘TIME – RESOURCE’ metaphor and the ‘TIME – EVENT’ metonymy. An important landmark in the life of the generation was September 11, 2001, the day of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York. That day heralded a transition of German society from spiritual hibernation to a new mode of measuring historical time. 1. Бекишева ...

... and in their country, on the one hand, and neologisms that emerge in youth slang, on the other. I list slang words and expressions most popular among the youth in 2014–2018 according to Langenscheidt. I describe key trends, events, and elements of life today that have found reflection in the language of young people. I conclude that the most popular slang units are the neologisms that provide the clearest and most comprehensive picture of a phenomenon and display the attitudes of young people to ...