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... these emotions, modifying them into admiration and disappointment. The study is based on the analysis of dialogic contexts collected from the Russian National Corpus (RNC). In the exa­mined contexts, the speaker's emotional reaction is conveyed through specific markers of emo­tional expression, such as emotional interjections and communicatives — linguistic units re­gularly used in dialogue. Arutyunova, N. D., 1988. Tipy yazykovykh znachenii. Otsenka, sobytie, fakt [Types of linguistic meanings....

... meaning and acquire new cultural connotations. The analysis of the series of postage stamps dedicated to the anniversaries of Alexander Pushkin, proposed in the article, illustrates the changes in cultural symbols during the period from 1937 to 2024. The specifics of the commemorative stamps show how not only the approach to depicting Pushkin himself is changing, but also the symbolic context in which they are included: from endowing Pushkin with the features of an ideal example of poetry to forming detailed ...

... Peirce’s latest conception of semiosis is of particular interest. For Peirce, semiosis is an interpretation that doesn't necessitate an external interpreter. A sign is viewed as a quasi-mind, and semiotic processes are carried out by these signs, specifically through the quasi-minds that are embedded within them: a quasi-utterer and a quasi-interpreter. Semiosis can thus be viewed as an ongoing, personalized interaction of structural semiotic entities (quasi-minds). The latest findings in molecular ...

The study follows the tenets of cognitive multimodal pragmatics, focusing on some specific features of intersubjective positioning with gestures in Russian dialogic speech. It is hypothesized that gestures with recurring formal features (type and direction of movement, palm configuration, etc.) exhibit certain regularities when used ...

The article is devoted to connectives, i. e., functional words and constructions whose primary function is to express semantic relations between units of discourse. It aims to explore the pragmatic dimension of connectives, which remains largely underappreciated in linguistic pragmatics to date. Given that the concept of pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and...

... explores the pragmatic principle governingproper names through the concept of the mental dossier, arguing that the introduction of a name should be accompanied by a description of its referent. In fictional texts, violation of this principle may produce specific artistic effects. The article also differentiates between the telling of jokes and related speech genres. It argues that the introduction of a forthcoming canned joke into discourse is necessary, and it examines certain clichés commonly used ...

This paper attempts to conceptualize the city as both text and context—an interpretive construct jointly produced by the urban environment and its inhabitants in their search for self-understanding within a specific place and time. Using the example of the phenomenon of the ‘Petersburg text’ and the emerging ‘Königsberg-Kaliningrad text’, it is shown that these texts play the role of a reflexive form-mirror in culture, helping the city comprehend ...

The article presents the results of a study of the semiotic potential of urban sculptures as carriers of the city’s cultural code. It also offers an analysis of specific segments of this cultural code that have become integral to it as a result of conceptual transformation viewed through a semiotic lens. The relevance of the research stems from the growing attention to the role of visual culture in shaping the ...

The article presents a comprehensive study of urban untranslatables — unique cultural prac­tices, terms, and semiotic codes deeply rooted in specific historical and social contexts. Fo­cu­sing on phenomena such as Russian ‘ЖКХ-арт’ (municipal utility art), French ‘flânerie’, Indian ‘jugaad’, Spanish ‘tertúlia’, and Argentine ‘merendero’, the authors de­mons­trate ...

The article provides a comparative description of different types of metaphors based on an analysis of the prose of Hrant Matevosyan (1935—2002), a classic of Armenian literature. To analyze the specific type of societal relations reproduced by Matevosyan in his Tsmakut Cycle, the article uses the model of ‘mix of mores (Sittlichkeit), which refers to the spontaneous movement of morals considered from an ontological point of view. In the hopeless ...

The article is devoted to the study of the pragmatic aspects of visual communication in the modern urban environment. The physical objects of the city are interpreted as a text aimed at transmitting specific information to its residents. The research focuses both on the processes of meaning-making—based on the interaction of various semiotic resources such as co­lour, imagery, graphic design, texture, and verbal signs—and on the reception and ...

... word formation in English is established, manifested in the emergence of compound derivatives based on metaphorical transfer. The suffix itself undergoes changes, evolving to­ward an affixoid that participates in the formation of compound nouns. The specific features of the functioning of English neologisms in the Internet space are identified, reflecting chang­es in sociocultural and behavioral practices. The semantics of the neologisms are described, and the cultural and cognitive factors ensuring ...

... “decorum”, “utility”, “morality”, “erudition”, “fashion”, “clarity”, and “novelty”, which gain semantic complexity depending on their application to different — fictional and non-fictional — genres. Through the analysis of specific works by Chapelain, the article traces the nature of the unfolding of his critical-theoretical discourse, reflecting the principle of aesthetic-philosophical thinking of French classicism as a whole. literature, critic, classicism, antiquity,...

The article examines the main characteristics of gamification and the specific features of applying this technology in the context of foreign language learning. Various approaches to the interpretation of the gamification method, its characteristics, advantages, and potential risks of using the game-based approach in English ...

... children’s reading of Goethe’s novella The New Melusine, which only loosely corresponds to the medieval novel and is rather an authorial parodic “variation on the theme.” Despite the story of Melusine being known in Russia since the 17th century, the specifics of the interpretation of the image and the context in which it appeared indicate that the plot did not take root in Russian culture. It acquired an original authorial realization only in the mid-20th century through the work of A. M. Remizov....

..., with the dialectical method of scientific inquiry serving as the principal one. Emphasizing the formative nature of the assessment method under consideration made it pos­sible to reveal the essence of the pedagogical process in physical training, specifically in the context of tactical and technical training for police officers. teacher, student, instructor, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, physical training, interdisciplinary approach, educational ...

... indicators. The proposed methodology for analyzing media discourse can serve as a tool for assessing the effectiveness of communication strategies of regional elites. The study emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach that takes into account the specific characteristics of territories in shaping the public image of political au­thority. Lavrikova A.A., Teteruk D.S. political media discourse, information agenda, political communica­tions, regional elites, reputational capital, political ...

The article examines the specific features of strategic planning in the military-industrial complex of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The aim of the study is to identify the main trends in the development of the country’s defense industry, its problems, and prospects. To ...

... sector in the 1970s after a series of economic reforms. Documents concerning the establishment and reor­ganization of agencies that controlled local light industry facilities were identified. On the basis of the analysis of the collected data, the specific features and outcomes of the subordina­tion of light industry enterprises in the Kaliningrad Region were determined. In particular, the problem of the contradictory relationship between local light industry enterprises and the Council of National ...

... negationist tendencies, and the emer­gence over the past decade of numerous disputes regarding reparation claims by certain coun­tries make it relevant to study, from a scholarly perspective, the legitimacy of the actions of individual states during specific historical periods. Given that the Russian Federation is the successor state to the Soviet Union, there arises a justified necessity to examine certain ac­tions of the Soviet leadership and the conformity of the measures they adopted with interna­tional ...

... reorganization: the establishment of the People’s Commissariat of Water Transport, the for­mation of basin administrations, the introduction of cost-accounting mechanisms, and the specialization of port divisions. Particular attention is paid to the regional specifics of the Russian Far East, where the Vladivostok port, while maintaining the universality of its func­tions, faced problems of decentralization, staff shortages, low levels of mechanization, and inadequate social and living conditions for workers....

The Criminal Procedure Law provides an exhaustive list of investigative actions and de­fines the procedure and specific features of each of them. At the same time, in law enforcement practice, difficulties often arise, leading either to the recognition of evidence as inadmissible or to the violation of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings. In some ...

... include the frequency of users’ exposure to pornographic content, the methods of its distribution, age and gender char­acteristics of consumption, as well as respondents’ attitudes toward this phenomenon. In ad­dition, other general scientific and specific scientific methods are employed. The main risks associated with the spread of pornography in social networks and messengers are identified, and measures for their minimization are proposed. The author suggests special criminological measures ...

... of means reflecting both objective and subjective modality. Verbs in the imperative and subjunctive moods are identified as primary markers of objective modality. The main indicators of subjec­tive modality include modal vocabulary, represented by specific verbs, particles, words, and phrases. The presence of additional linguistic devices in the analyzed texts is also noted, con­tributing to the enhancement of the linguo-pragmatic potential of English-language media-based environmental discourse....

... of tasks is suggested as the key criterion for the vertical part of the taxonomy. Using the topic of “linear regression” as an example, typical tasks corresponding to primary and secondary processes, as well as their intersections, are presented. Specific assignments for Master’s students in the “Business Informatics” program within the course “Computer Data Analysis” using the R language are developed and demonstrated. The need for further research in this area is justified, and a number ...

... interest of linguists in studying the means of verbalizing speech aggression in the discourse of politicians and political commentators. This interest is reflected in the analysis of the repertoire of speech strategies employed, implemented through specific tactics and represented by particular speech moves and linguistic means. The study analyzes the speech move “indirect insult,” which actualizes the tactic of insult within the speech-behavioral strategy of discrediting the President Biden ...

... crisis, which is gradually shifting from a stage of escalation to one of stabilization. This is a megatrend of modern global politics, against the backdrop of which all regions of the world, interregional relationships, and the geopolitical influence on specific regional actors are undergoing transformation. One such region is Central Asia. In this article, the region is viewed primarily as a community of five former Soviet republics that have become independent states. However, it is important to recognize ...

Based on the analysis of the data from a mass survey of the population of the Kaliningrad region conducted in 2023, a preliminary hypothesis is proposed regarding the specifics of the regional variant of the “pantheon of heroes” — an important structural element of the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents. Peter the Great (across all age groups), Joseph Stalin, and Catherine II possess the greatest potential ...

... correspondence enables the identification of how perceptions were formed regarding the objectives set for the Soviet troops during the Gumbinnen and East Prussian offensive operations of the Red Army, the periodization of military actions, the role of specific branches of the armed forces, as well as the relationships between the advancing units and the local population. At the same time, this is also the history of the frontline correspondents themselves, who accompanied the active army throughout ...

The study examines current issues arising in the course of investigating crimes related to the acquisition of information contained in electronic communications. The research includes an analysis of investigative practices formed in the execution of the procedural action “seizure of electronic messages in organizations engaged in data transmission over communication networks.” Tactical and organizational problems encountered during investigative actions involving the seizure of electronic messages...

... forming their informational model (digital twins), and this constitutes the conceptual scientific novelty. The applied value of typical forensic profiles of crimes in the field of computer information lies in their potential use for the development of specific forensic investigation techniques, the creation of new forensic records based on digital evidence databases, and the design of specialized software in the form of decision support systems used, for example, in the formulation of investigative ...

... phenomenon of both objective and subjective law, and the substantive and functional connections between punishment, legal responsibility, and retribution are identified. A model of the punishment system is examined, and general theoretical and sector specific problems of its implementation in legal practice are outlined. Finally, the author proposes concrete directions for the future development of the theory of legal punishments and methodological guidelines for distinguishing punishments from other ...

... throughout the formation and evolution of the practice of imposing unified restrictive measures against third countries as part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). A general overview is provided of the EU’s restrictive measures, their specificities, and patterns of application. European Union, sanctions policy, restrictive measures, international law, human rights 91—102 10.5922/ vestnikhum-2025-1-9

... article examines postwar party and state policies toward the personal house farming (PHFs) of collective farmers, using the agricultural enterprise Novaya Zhizn in Pravdinsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast as a case study. The aim is to identify the specific features of policy implementation at the level of an individual collective farm and to analyze the attitudes of the collective farmers themselves toward this policy. The article presents an analysis of party and government decrees concerning ...

... practices among the Mari population living in the Mari Autonomous Region during the 1920s—1930s, according to the administrative division in force at the time. The findings of the study complement previously accumulated ethnographic data, shed light on specific features of the development of the Mari traditional religion, and provide insight into several of its spiritual leaders during the first third of the 20th century. The examined materials allow the author to conclude that autochthonous beliefs ...

The article examines the image of Russia and Russians in the works of the Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski during the period following the suppression of the January Uprising, specifically in the second half of the 1860s. It explores how the events of 1863—1864, the repressive measures of the Tsarist authorities after the uprising, and the policy of Russification in the Kingdom of Poland were reflected in Kraszewski’s literary ...

The article addresses the pressing issue of the relationship between legality and expediency as principles of law. The objective of the study is to determine the correlation between these principles within legal science. Based on a comparative analysis of scholarly perspectives on expediency and legality as principles of law, and employing the method of abduction, the author attempts to define the place of the principle of expediency within the multi-level system of legal principles, including supreme...

... Special legislation began to appear in 2006, simultaneously with the popularization of the Internet in commercial circulation. Active lawmaking began under the influence of social networks; the legislator was forced to begin to take into account the specifics of this phenomenon. The modern fourth stage of legislative development began after the spread of distributed registry technology (blockchain) in economic circulation and is characterized by attempts to use the technological capabilities of the ...

... pragmatics. To address this issue constructively, it is useful to differentiate between five concepts en­compassing language and speech: hermeneutics, philology, linguistics, semiotics, and prag­malinguistics. Each of these concepts delineates a specific ontology and corresponding metho­do­lo­gical approach. By considering them as orthogonal axes within a fan matrix, one can identify 25 possible approaches for studying speech, including those that are currently em­ployed and potential ones....

... Dos­toev­sky’s Novel The Adolescent. Dostoevsky i mirovaya kul'tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal [Dos­toevsky and World Culture. Philological journal], 3 (15), pp. 76—97 (in Russ.). Kapustina, S. V., 2021b. “The Raw Youth” to the generation “Z”: the specifics of stu­dying the penultimate novel by F. M. Dostoevsky at school. In: Diskurs Nekrasova i Dos­toevskogo: kul'turnoe nasledie i ego interpretatsiya: materialy Vserossiiskoi s mezhdu­na­rod­nym uchastiem nauchnaya konferentsiya [The discourse ...

... (Uchenye zapiski Tartuskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 426) [Romano-Ger­manic Philology Studies. Vol. 7, Literary studies. (Scientific letters of The Univer­sity of Tartu. Issue 426)]. Tartu, pp. 94—100 (in Russ.). Tulviste, P., 1981. Does specifically children’s verbal thinking exist? Voprosy Psy­cho ­ logii [The Issues Relevant to Psychology], 5, pp. 34—42 (in Russ.). Vygotsky, L. S., 1982—1984. Sobranie sochinenii: v 6 t. [Collected works: in 6 volu­mes]. Moscow (in Russ....

The author explores the meaning of proper names and other types of singular terms in the context of propositional attitudes, combining the problems of empty names, rigid designators and non-specific reading. An object in the attitudes can be given to the agent as such (de re), in the description (de dicto), as well as in several intermediate ways. From the analysis of the phe­nomenon of rigid designation, I move on to the theory of the object, where I consider two alterna­tives — strict, or Leibnizian...

The article investigates the problem of the universally significant meaning of communi­cative messages. This framework problem implies answering more specific questions — is there a reality (correlative to the meaning of judgments) that would guarantee the universali­ty of the meanings of linguistic expressions; is there a reality behind moralizing or judgments of taste that ensures agreement on ...

... meanings. Moreover, it is necessary to explore connections between the performa­tive and narrative characteristics of utterances. New literary contexts and the alarmist forms of narrative peculiar to Jirgl’s writing urge the translator to develop specific professional skills and philological competencies. Baksakova, T., 2005. Creating a myth from the debris of daily life: Reinhard Jirgl and his stories of Blood, Sex & Death. Mitin zhurnal , 62, pp. 128—172 (in Russ.). Benjamin, W., 2011....

... urban environment — the study of the cultural code of the city. In the contemporary aca­de­mic discourse, the importance of studying the cultural code of the city is growing not so much as a phenomenon but as a system of decoding and cognizing each specific city in its own con­text. This aspect is closely related to the analysis of the problem of enhancing urban identity and local patriotism, as well as identifying the unique cultural meanings of the city as part of exp­loring its image in the ...

Since the sixties of the twentieth century, different algorithms for using poetic texts in the transformation of urban space have emerged. Poetic discourse is being increasingly contextualized in space, whose role in the contemporary cultural system and specific tasks of urbanism has been growing. In the urban context, poetry may acquire different forms — street performances, advertisements, murals and other types of visual poetry. It may turn the city into a venue for a festival of urban poetry. The ...

... decoration in constructing a sacred urban topic is determined. As a result, the possibility of interpreting the temple decoration of medieval Vladimir as a visual text is substantiated, which, firstly, expresses the implied meanings associated with specific images through code and context, and, secondly, translates these meanings into the environment, forming the cultural space of the city. Avanesov, S. S., 2022. Visual axiology of the post-Kiev urban model. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problemy vizual'noi ...