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... degree of scholarly development of the problem concerning the influence of the tram network of the city of Königsberg on the spatial development of the urban territory prior to 1945. Based on an analysis of urban studies and transport-related academic publications, including research on other European cities (London, Warsaw, and Bucharest), the key patterns of the integration of tram infrastructure into the system of urban development are identified. The role of tram lines in the formation of new residential ...

... illicit drug trafficking. In the course of the research, judicial decisions were analyzed and the views of Russian scholars on this subject were taken into account. The article propos­es possible solutions to the identified problems in order to achieve public interests in the form of protecting the rights and interests of citizens from various provocative actions aimed at forming criminal intent. drug sales, legal fiction, IT, qualifications, formation of intent 42-53 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-4-4

... in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant scholars. It is argued that the training system for this discipline did not have the opportunity to develop in the pre-revolutionary Russian Empire, as the academic degree category “History of Russian Law” was ...

The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations of cooperative societies to the complete abolition of agricultural cooperation as a separate type...

... collaboration with Aus­trian socialists are separately discussed. Meanwhile, the article examines the positions of key activists in the Polish women’s movement regarding cooperation with men and political par­ties. The stance of certain politicians and public figures, who did not align with any of the organizations advocating for women’s emancipation to achieve national interests, is charac­terized. women’s movement, equal rights, Polish lands, Poland, emancipa­tion 35-45 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-4

... effective influence of the prosecutor on the composition of the jury panel is based on the judicious use of their right to challenge with cause and without cause, which is grounded in the results of studying the jurors’ personalities. prosecutor, public prosecution, jury trial, jury election, situational approach, judicial situations 26-34 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-3-3

... presence in the political reality of South American states. Having gone a long way from the usual ideas and concepts of the continental elites to the organization of right-wing radical political forces, right-wing ideologemes have become entrenched in the public consciousness of the societies of South American countries. We relied on a synthesized approach to the "ideologeme" through the concept of the morphology of ideologies by M. Frieden and the theories of "de-ideologi­zation" ...

... socio-economic and military-political aspects. However, the destroyed logistics chains and the colossal damage that the era of political instability brought with it deprived him of the primacy in the struggle for the markets of the Pacific Rim. This publication is based on archival documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The author sets himself the task of demonstrating the key activities of the central and local authorities aimed at restoring ...

... these documents as well as their content and cognitive value. It is noted that the memoirs under the study share the features which are characteristic of most memoirs of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries: they were originally aimed at publication and intended primarily for contemporaries; the time gap between the original events and the “memories” of them was relatively short (from several months to several years). The selected documents are primarily the ones belonging to jurors ...

The relevance of the study of proceedings in the court of first instance is determined by the need to build its model in the conditions of public and adversarial criminal proceedings, the purpose of which is to protect human rights. The criminal procedural norms regulating the resolution of a criminal legal dispute need to be systematized in order to apply them most effectively. Dialectical,...

... Management," whose future professional activities are closely related to interpersonal relationships in professional communication. The experimental base for the study was provided by the Western Branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federa­tion (RANEPA). The students' inclination toward manipulation was assessed using T. Bant's scale. The research showed that the inclination to use manipulative techniques and methods in the ...

... Solzhenitsyn attracts more attention from readers and researchers. Their interest in the literary works of the writer has not disappeared for 42 years. Writer Solzhenitsyn is a more attractive figure in Chinese research works. Solzhenitsyn, translation, publicism, Russian literature, Chinese Russian studies 61-70 10.5922/pikbfu-2023-1-6

The article is devoted to the study of the texts of the museum exhibition, which play the mediator role between visitors of a museum and its artifacts. The purpose of the study is to consider the text of the museum exhibition as an effective tool for intercultural communication. The review of foreign and domestic works shows that multilingual museum exposition helps to develop a dialogue and understanding between different cultures. The author studied the museum labels of the State Hermitage Museum...

... medical professionals, and IT specialists. The research is based on the results of in-depth interviews conducted by the authors during the summer and autumn of 2022 with migrants from different regions of Russia, employers, and experts. Additionally, publicly available information from relevant ministries about the outcomes of attracting spe­cialists was utilized. The study evaluates the practice of migrants seeking government sup­port, examines the professionals' perception of existing measures,...

... The technological, territorial, social and economic factors of the digital divide are considered, and a comparison is made of the main problems hindering the spread of the Internet among the population. The research results highlight the importance of public policy in bridging the digital divide, both within and be­tween the countries. The potential for expanding Russian-Chinese cooperation in technologi­cal and educational fields in order to promote economic growth and greater digital inclusion ...

... development of the situation in vital systems, which would make it possible to make the most correct management decisions. There are many works devoted to the Baltic theme in Russian science, but in recent years there has been a noticeable decrease in publications, especially fundamental research. The foreign scientific community views this problem tendentiously and one-sidedly, and therefore does not provide objective and verified assessments of the situation. The relevance of the topic is caused ...

... that chiefly processed citizens’ appeals, most of which were returned to the Executive Committee for them to be finally solved. Such applications concerned first of all citizens’ particular daily needs, such as electricity and food products supply, public utilities. The data collected from the Krasnodar Region Archive, The Nizhny Novgorod Region Archive and The Saint Petersburg Archive allow considering what constitutes the principal sources of the documents on the history of everyday life. The ...

The issue of the instrumental use of state media to secure public support for government policies remains relevant for Russia. The article analyzes the activities of the online version of the state publication Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian ...

... for foreign policy activities has been examined. Key political and economic aspects of the implementation of the “Three Seas Initiative,” which are the focus of attention of the Polish expert community, have been identified. Based on the body of publicly available expert opinions and analytical reports, the article presents an assessment of the activities of these think tanks, which substantively contribute to shaping the zone of Poland’s primary foreign policy and foreign economic interests ...

... its stagnation, proposing potential positive change scenarios based on the analysis of leading scholarly works in ethnopolitics and international relations, as well as open official internet resources of international organizations and periodical news publications. As a result, the author suggests considering five main stages in the development of the Sámi ethnopolitical movement against the backdrop of gradual formation of close international cooperation and cross-­border interaction among the countries ...

..., Raessens J., Lammis S. Playful Identities: The Ludification of Digital Media Cultures. Amsterdam, 2015. 19. Schulzke M. B. Military videogames and the future of ideological warfare // The British Journal of Politics & International Relations. SAGE Publications, 2017. Р. 609—626. 20. Wendt A. Social theory of international politics. N. Y., 1999p. 21. Onuf N. World of our making: rules and rule in social theory and international relations. Columbia S. C. University of South Carolina Press, 1989....

The activities of Russian and Crimean state and public figure N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei in the development of the Sokols’ sports and gymnastics movement in Russia at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries have been studied. It was established that N. A. Sultan-Krym-Girei’s development ...

...?utm_source=rssemail&utm_medium=email&mkt_tok=ODEzLVhZVS00MjIAAAGOBRD0gpv1MS_vXRGLXgXi8modm68-3kwzLGjvauEEaIfSnzFYJY68zVj9vRpTFp4gaaKFzwcIV8BCRYPgcy5DzKmanQqvvqDyC4zA5Y4 (дата обращения: 13.11.2023). 30. To Stop the War in Sudan, Bankrupt the Warlords. URL: https://www.clingendael.org/publication/stop-war-sudan-bankrupt-warlords (дата обращения: 15.11.2023). 31. “Unacceptable”: Sudanese PM criticises army’s business interests. URL: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/15/unacceptable-sudanese-pm-criticises-armys-business-interests ...

... of the peasant horse breeding economy in many provinces of Russia has received little scholarly attention in the country, alongside comparative analysis of peasant horse breeding across regions or exploration of how central departments, zemstvos and public organisations contributed to the modernisation of the industry. 1. Анфимов А. М. Крестьянское хозяйство Европейской России 1881—1904 гг. М., 1980. 2. Армфельд А. А. Насущные ...

... birthplace of the ‘Prussian sage’. This article aims to recreate the architectural appearance of Altstädtischer Markt — the market street in the Old Town (Altstadt), one of the city’s districts. Three-dimensional models of the 18th-century public and residential buildings were constructed using surviving images of the market street-square alongside photographs, literature and research works, local history evidence, individual housing plans, design details and other data. Restoring the volumetric ...

... Encyclopedic Internet Project (The Plant List). As a result of the inventory of the taxonomic composition of the collections, a new “Catalogue of Plants of the Botanical Garden of IKBFU for the 120th Anniversary of its Founding” has been prepared for publication. The catalogue provides an informational resource on the biodiversity of the garden’s collection, a systematic characterization of taxa, and the scientific organization of the objects. acclimatization, adaptation, introduction, taxonomic ...

... task of summarizing the main results of Professor G. M. Fedorov’s scientific activity. This task is challenging primarily because his work was so diverse and multifaceted that it cannot be fully captured in a single article. A different format of publication is required for such an endeavor. Here, we will outline the main issues and scientific directions he worked on and present a list of G. M. Fedorov’s most well-known works. Gennady Mikhailovich Fedorov, Kaliningrad region, geodemographic ...

The modern world is confronted with a series of global problems, exacerbated by technological advancements. In this context, concerns arise in the public consciousness regarding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to surpass humans in intellectual and creative activities. The topic of AI creativity becomes pertinent and sparks debates within the scientific community regarding its creative ...

... but also taught young scholars. Hessen, being considerably younger than Lapshin, continued teaching and actively publishing after the war, including outside Poland. Lapshin in Czechoslovakia was less in demand, but continued preparing his works for publication. The reflections of the two authors shed light on the idea content of their later works, which is particularly valuable in reconstructing the conception of the texts which were not completed at the time of their death and have survived only ...

... Filosofskaya sistema Kanta. Zamysel i itogi [Kant’s Philosophical System. Conception and Results]. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. (In Rus.) Kant, I., 2008. Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens. Translated by I. Johnston. Arlington: Richer Resources Publications. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1993. Opus Postumum. Edited, with an introduction and notes, by E. Förster, translated by E. Förster and M. Rosen....

... Computer Games and Technical Communication. Critical Methods & Applications at the Intersection. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 211-231. Belov, S. I., 2022. Historical Symbolism of Video Games as a Factor in Correcting the Social Memory of the General Public (on the Materials of the Assassin’s Creed Franchise). Dialogue with Time, 81, pp. 242-248. https://doi.org/10.21267/AQUILO.2022.81.81.017 . (In Rus.) Bogost, I., 2015. How to Talk about Videogames. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press....

... Characteristics of the Present Age. In: J. G. Fichte, 1889. The Popular Works. Fourth Edition in Two Volumes. Translated by W. Smith. Volume 2. London: Trübner & Co., Ludgate Hill, pp. 1-288. Fichte, J. G., 1987. A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public Concerning the Actual Essence of the Newest Philosophy: An Attempt to Force the Reader to Understand. Translated by J. Botterman and W. Rasch. In: E. Behler, ed. 1987. Philosophy of German Idealism. New York: Contimuum, pp. 39-115. Fraenkel, M....

In its 2018 publication, Come On! the Club of Rome advocates the need for a New Enlightenment. It associates Kant with an Old Enlightenment that favours (i) individualism, (ii) rationalism and in general (iii) a lack of balance between different elements such as ...

... Philosophy. In: N. Berdyaev, 2015. The Philosophy of Inequality. Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social Philosophy (1923); Spirits of the Russian Revolution: Gogol, Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy (1918). Translated by Fr. S. Janos. Mohrsville, PA: frsj Publications, pp. 1-291. Berdyaev, N. A., 1926. A Nightmare of Evil Good. Put’ [The Way], 4, pp. 103-116. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N. A., 1993. The Destiny of Man. Reprint of the 4th edition published by G. Bles. Westport, Connecticut: Hyperion Press. Chernov,...

... M. V., 1998. Stabil'nost' yazykovogo znacheniya [Stability of linguistic mea­ning]. Moscow (in Russ.). Martinez-Serna M.-I. and Parraz J. F., 2011. Active learning: creating interactive crossword puzzles. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27719 2927_Active_learning_creating_interactive_crossword_puzzle­s [Accessed 27 Novem­ber 2022]. Nikitina, L. B. and Geiko, E. V., 2021. Cognitive Nature and Nominative Me­cha­nisms of Intellectual Game (On the Example of Crosswords). ...

Although Kant was born three hundred years ago, his practical philosophy is still relevant and helpful for understanding difficult and crucial issues of today. One example is the strange transformation the concept of human dignity has undergone in post-Soviet Russia — in everyday language, in ideological doctrines, and in legal documents. While in ordinary life dignity is increasingly reduced to access to material benefits, in its legal sense — above all in the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation...

Altashina, V. D., 2012. From a ‘Weak Heddle’ to a ‘Thinking Reed’: On the History of Translations of Pascal’s Thoughts. Review RHGA, 13(4), pp. 105-112. (In Rus.) Cassirer, E., 1981. Kant’s Life and Thought. Translated by J. Haden; introduction by S. Körner. New Haven: Yale University Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1995. Lectures on the History of Philosophy. Volume 3: Medieval and Modern Philosophy. Translated by E. S. Haldane and F. H. Simson; Introduction by F. C. Beiser. Lincoln: University of Nebraska...

... Lavrov in Light of the History of Philosophy”). It also encourages us to reinterpret in an anthropological context Shpet’s reflections on the human being and humanness (see the article “Wisdom or Reason?”). The Supplement contains the first ever publication of a historical document, a letter Shpet received from the German embassy in 1924, inviting him to Königsberg for the celebration of the 200th anniversary of Kant’s birth and a programm of the event with the names of speakers and the topics ...

This paper is concerned with the principles of adjudication (diiudicatio, Beurteilung) and execution (executio, Ausübung) in the notes of Kant’s lectures on natural right (“Feyerbend’s Natural Right”). In this manuscript these principles are used as a binary scheme twice, each time in the introduction to the first chapter. To explain the meaning of these concepts I use other cases of their use in Kant’s philosophy. I have established that they are used as a pair only in the notes of various lecture...

.... Moscow, 480 p. (in Russ.). Sidorova, E. G., 2015. Difficulties of codification of geographical names in Rus­sian (on the example of fused hyphenate spelling). Grani poznaniya [The Edge of Know­ledge], 6. Available at: http://grani.vspu.ru/files/publics/1441608874.pdf [Accessed 10 January 2022] (in Russ.). Suleymenova, E. D., 2011. Yazykovye protsessy i politika [Language processes and politics]. Almaty: Kazakh universitetі (in Russ.). Zakon Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 11 iyulya 1997 goda № ...

The publication of «Selected Records from 1965 to 1989» has exposed the reader to poetry of Vladimir Bibikhin’s poetry as a key to understanding the patterns of culture. In these rec­ords, Bibikhin discussed the formation of the canons of national poetry ...

The article develops a view of neural networks as a tool for formulating and verifying philological hypotheses related to various aspects of the generation and reception of a literary text. The principles of aesthetic communication are analyzed, in which, thanks to the development of the modern technological environment, an anthropic author, a neural network and a recipient can participate equally. Neuropoetry is interpreted through the metaphor of a “battle of poetic languages” (in accordance with...

... 155—172, https://doi.org/10.1515/zaa.2012.60.2.155 . Boym, S., 1998. Estrangement as a Lifestyle: Shklovsky and Brodsky. In: S. R. Su­leiman, ed. Exile and Creativity. Durham, pp. 241—262. Brighenti, A., 2017. Expressive Measures. An Ecology of the Public Domain. In: K. Avramidis and M. Tsilimpounidi, eds. Graffiti and Street Art: Reading, Writing and Representing the City. London, pp. 119—134. Caprioli, C., 2016. Blu in Bologna: Collateral Damages. Interview with Peter Bengtsen. Inchiesta, 1 ...

... terms, such as 'filter', 'format' and 'function'. As for the referential correlation between verbal and visual components, the role of emojis is demonstrated in devising the structures of parallel, complementary and substitutive syntax in literary, public and advertising Internet communication. It is concluded that the choice between traditional and new visual components reflects how form and content interact in a text. The espousal of digital reality elements is linked to the poet's interest in ...

... Digital poetry on the topic of metaphysics of “projective statements”. In: P. Bootz and S. Baldwin, eds. REGARDS CROISES: Perspectives on Digital Literature. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. Available at: https: // www.researchgate.net/publication/296943882_Digital_poetry_beyond_the_metaphy sics_of_Projective_saying [Accessed 22 November 2023]. Tishunina, N. V., 1998. Zapadnoevropeiskii simvolizm i problema sinteza iskusstv: opyt intermedial'nogo analiza [Western European symbolism ...

... Semiotika zer­kal'nosti: Trudy po znakovym sistemam [Mirror. Semiotics of mirroring: Works on sign systems]. Tartu, pp. 6—24 (in Russ.). Moreau, G., 2002. Ecrits sur l’art par Gustave Moreau . Vol. 1. Paris. Pishua, K. and Ziegler, J., 2000. The publication of “Flowers of Evil” and the trial of Baudelaire. Inostrannaya literatura [Foreign Literature], 4, pp. 140—163 (in Russ.). Sokolova, T. V., ed., 2003. Istoriya zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury. XIX vek [History of Western European literature....

... Volgograd State Pedagogical University], 9 (84), pp. 90—93 (in Russ.). Faber, P., Linares, C. and Expósito, M., 2005. Framing Terminology: A Process-Oriented Approach. Meta: Journal des traducteurs , 50 (4). Available at: https://www . researchgate.net/publication/237421727_Framing_Terminology_A_Process-Orien ted_Approach [Accessed 6 February 2023]. Fillmore, Ch. J., 1988. Frames and the semantics of understanding. In: Novoe v za­ru­bezhnoi lingvistike: kognitivnye aspekty yazyka [New in foreign ...

... polemical layer in the works of Moscow formalists. This is achieved by identifying key positions in the analysed texts, by their historical commentary, mutual comparison, and the discovery of authors’ logic. The results of the research include the publication of archival materials and their interpretation in the context of internal formalistic polemics. New materi­als reveal that Zhirmunsky allowed Kœnigsberg to develop his own theory of verse with an orientation towards semantics; whereas Shtokmar,...

... osobennosti natsional'noi psikhologii [The Chinese: features of national psychology] St. Petersburg, 336 p. (in Russ.). Sun, Y., Kalinin, O. I. and Ignatenko, A. V., 2021. The use of metaphor power indices for the analysis of speech impact in political public speeches. Russian Journal of Linguistics , 25 (1), pp. 250—277, https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-1- 250-277 (in Russ.). Wierzbicka, A., 2022. I and Thou: Universal human concepts present as words in all human languages. Russian Journal ...