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... fellow human beings. In so doing, he continued a trend that had begun in the Enlightenment. In Universal Natural History and Theory of Heavens, Kant showed that the world can exist without God’s constant intervention. Human being must understand his position in the cosmos and his radical finitude. Closeness to God can only arise through the moral feeling and the infinitely distant work of God, heaven itself — a famous motif Kant adopted from Seneca. Therefore, comfort and the resources for coping ...

... Chris­tian life, being a set of orders for believers. This article provides the author's translation of the contexts of the poem Instructions for Christians. The problem of studying the phenomenon of instructions and the representation of the indisputable position of faith in the ancient culture of the Anglo-Saxons is posed. The overall goal and objectives of the study determine the com­plex nature of the traditional methods used for philological analysis of texts and the semiotic approach to texts. The ...

... approach to the source language, and the textual tradi­tion. The primary research methodology involves a diachronic analysis of linguistic material, employing comparative, stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and status of the Church Slavonic ...

The hybrid genre of poetic treatise occupies a somewhat marginal position within the lit­erary genres landscape. Nonetheless, it holds particular interest as a realm of interaction be­tween artistic and scientific discourses, sometimes intertwining with everyday speech. In the twentieth century, the interplay between ...

... anthropic author, while the second demonstrates ‘secondary poetry’, in which the digital author imitates the procedures of natural speech generation. As a result, a new, complicated model of aesthetic communication is formed, complementing the standard positions of the communicative act (author — text — reader) with the level of communicative interaction of anthropic and digital co-authors. The recipient, in the situation of perceiving a text co-written by a person and a neural network, is involved ...

... they diverged in their conceptual approaches to achieving it. The study aims to demonstrate, through a comparative analysis of Dostoevsky's and Marx's perspectives, that despite differences in their under­standing of freedom and its attainment, their positions can be seen as complementary. Dosto­evsky advocated for inner spiritual improvement, while Marx prioritized external structural change. Research indicates that these perspectives can mutually reinforce each other. The au­thors assert and support ...

... attributes of poetry that establish a connection with the political sphere. The focus of this exploration is the concept of poetic defamiliarization and its interac­tion with the political within Jacques Rancière's theoretical framework. Rancière posits that the political function of poetry, and art more broadly, lies in its ability to disrupt the estab­lished order of sensory perception, challenging the prevailing system of unquestioned percep­tual facts. This disruptive quality of poetry contrasts ...

There is a dearth of empirical literary studies devoted to digital literature, primarily due to the poor development of a methodological framework for analysing digital texts and a lack of clarity as regards the text/meaning-generating capacity of the new communication channel, the language of digital texts' literary meta-description and the limits of freedom in interpret­ing such volatile texts. This article attempts to answer these and other questions, providing a semiotic understanding of communication...

... self-presentation, encrypted allusions to the esoteric and magical tra­dition of the Tarot, and religious symbolism. Sixteen illustrations help understand Chi­che­rin's logic behind the creation of his four 'construemes', including the most mysterious com­position called 'Raman' ('the shortest Kan-Fun Novel in the world'). The structure of this text synthesises the verbal, visual-graphic, acoustic (phonological symbols) and musical (notes) levels. The article also examines Chicherin's proven techniques: ...

... Innokentii Annenskii” (1924), is explored. The theses of Kœnigsberg’s exposé are published for the first time, with notes. The aim of the article is to reveal the polemical layer in the works of Moscow formalists. This is achieved by identifying key positions in the analysed texts, by their historical commentary, mutual comparison, and the discovery of authors’ logic. The results of the research include the publication of archival materials and their interpretation in the context of internal formalistic ...

... literary studies, maintains its hermetic nature, which presupposes the explanation of literary data through literary circumstances. The situation in which literature finds itself having to defend its autonomy from other sciences is reminiscent of the position once faced by sociology and linguistics, where Emile Durkheim and Ferdinand Saussure fought for their separation from psychology. In recent times, Franco Moretti has attempted to mimic the methodology of formalists, though he still advocates ...

... towards AI is equally important as it can impact the efficiency of communication. To demonstrate this, I conducted a pilot experiment with ChatGPT 4.0, using polite and non-polite prompts in Russian. The results suggest that politeness is likely to positively impact the accuracy of responses. Furthermore, the paper examines changes in speech etiquette, highlighting how interactions with AI often omit traditional greetings and farewells, reflecting a more functional approach to communication. Although ...

... Frierson, P., 2017. Kant’s Empirical Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hay, Carol, 2013. Kantianism, Liberalism, and Feminism: Resisting Oppression. Cham: Palgrave-Macmillan. Heller, A., 1985. Can “True” and “False” Needs be Posited? In: A. Heller, 1985. The Power of Shame. London: Routledge, pp. 285-298. Hippel, T. G. von, 1792. Über die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber. Berlin: Voß, 1792. Hippel, T. G. von, 1979. On Improving the Status of Women. Translated and edited ...

... when incorporated into soil, simultaneously enhancing soil quality and promoting sustainable land use and development. The link between biomass and biochar represents one of the most effective strategies for addressing climate challenges. This triple positive effect makes biochar and its production technologies highly promising in the context of climate policy. As a result, a distinct field known as pyrogenic carbon capture and storage is now emerging. biochar, sewage sludge, pyrolysis toxic ...

... 229—243. doi: 10.1134/S0003683812030143. 13. Kashket E. R. Bioenergetic of lactic acid bacteria: Cytoplasmic pH and osmo­tolerance // FEMS Microbiol. Reviews. 1987. Vol. 46. P. 233—244. 14. Zlotnikov K., Kaparullina E., Doronina N. Phylogenetic position and phosphate solubilization activity of lactic acid bacteria associated with different plants // Mi­crobiology. 2013. Vol. 82, № 3. P. 376—9. doi: 10.1134/S0026261713030144. 15. Higa T., Kinjo S . Effect of lactic acid fermentation bacteria ...

... Textological and historical-philosophical analysis has established the identity of its author. He was S. V. Vedrov, Professor of Police Law at St. Petersburg University, previously not known to be interested in Kant’s philosophy. To reconstruct Vedrov’s position on the Kantian philosophy of law in general I look at the views of his colleagues and mentors: B. V. Nikolsky, I. E. Andreyevsky and K. A. Nevolin, each of whom had in their own way exhibited an interest in Kant’s doctrine. This introduces ...

... Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch from the imagological and semiotic points of view. The representation of the metropolitan and provincial imagery of Bavaria is analyzed. Its liminality, fixed in Gretch’s text, is revealed, i. e. intermediate position between North and South. A connection is established between the analyzed loci and such spatial types as the spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory, art (and science), as well as German philistinism. The central place in Gretch’s representation ...

... research paradigm capable of providing complete and adequate comprehension of language. Neostructuralism is considered as a variant of the implementation of the integral paradigm, as a linguistic plat­form that provides a return to the fundamental positions of systemocentrism while preserving the most productive ideas of anthropocentrism. The research principles of neostructuralism encompass holism, taxonomy (emphasis on taxometric approaches), semiotics (focus on the semiotic nature of language),...

... structure and linguistic implementation of the President's foreign policy addresses adapt to shifts in the geopolitical context, ensuring the flexibility of foreign policy discourse. The cooperative strategy employed focuses on strengthening Russia's positive image by emphasizing historical ties, shared values, and pros­pects for partnership, whereas the confrontational strategy utilizes specific tactics to inf­luence imp­licit audiences. The multi-level approach to audience segmentation enables ...

... errors and shortco­mings ]. Moscow, 480 p. (in Russ.). Teslya, A. A., Zolyan, S. T. and Tulchinsky, G. L., eds., 2022. Identichnosti: semiotika reprezentatsii i pragmatika pozitsionirovaniya [Identities: semiotics of representation and pragmatics of positioning] . Kaliningrad, 347 p. (in Russ.). Voge, P. N., 2011. Ya. Individ v istorii kul'tury [ I. An individual in the history of cul­ture]. St. Petersburg , 727 p. (in Russ.). Zhukova, O. I. and Zhukov, V. D., 2014. Identity crisis as a norm-forming ...

... [Proceedings of the V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute], 2 (40), pp. 231—242, https://doi . org/ 10.31912/pvrli-2024.2.13 (in Russ.). Zieleke, R., 2024. Contrast via information structure: On topic development with German aber in post-initial position. In: J. Brysbaert and K. Lahousse, eds. On the Role of Contrast in Information Structure. Vol. 382. Berlin ; Boston, pp. 131—160, https:// doi.org/10.1515/9783110986594-006. prosody, pragmatics, system, speech, corpus, statement, question,...

... article analyzes the role of the adjective ‘good’ as a universal rhetorical tool used to create an optimistic image of socialist reality. This word gradually loses its subjective evaluative value, turning into a standard ideological stamp symbolizing positivity and conformity to socialist norms. The second section discusses the reinterpretation of the concept of a good person and the emergence of the opposition between a good person and a good communist, where the former remains the bearer of personal ...

... residence — Moscow, Saint Petersburg and other regions. The majo­rity of respondents believe that the word ‘moskvanutyj’ is more often used in a negative sense, whe­reas the words ‘peterburgnutyj’ and ‘piternutyj’ have both negative and positive mea­nings. The analysis of examples of the words ‘moskvanutyj’, ‘piternutyj, and ‘peterburgnutyj’ allo­wed for the identification of the meanings based on the stereotypes associated with life in the capitals. The study reveals that ...

... ascribe meaning to objects and events, and, thereby, shape public opinion. In this sense, the guide moves beyond the role of a mere narrator, assuming the function of a creator of meanings. Guided tours perform an important social function, fostering a positive image of the territory, its history, and culture for visitors. In this regard, particular attention is paid to the political regulation of the goals and content of excursions. The study concludes that strict administrative control over tour narratives ...

... the works of D. Holland. It was found that students of the Eco­nomic Security program predominantly exhibit an “entrepreneurial” personality type. The study confirms the relationship between the development of the universal competency “Civic Position” and students’ professional personality types during the course Anti-Corruption Legislation and Policy, taught in the fourth year. A linear regression model, which takes into account the student’s personality type, is proposed to predict ...

... identity with anxiety and depression as indicators of mental health. Hypotheses were tested using standardized methods on a sample of 127 participants, followed by a correlation analysis of the obtained data. The results, which showed a significant positive correlation between psychological well-being, moral identity, and the identity stability index, may serve as a basis for further re­search in the field of moral development, as well as for the development of practical recom­mendations. ...

... types are considered. The concept of speech influence is defined, and the means of its implementation are listed. The study, conducted according to the logic of parametric analysis, revealed the predominance of negative evaluation in U. S. reviews and positive evaluation in British reviews, with the dominance of utilitarian private evaluation and minimal presence of ethical evaluation. In U. S. reviews, the main means of objectifying evaluation are nouns, while in British analytics they are verbs. ...

... multifaceted figure of Jean Chapelain as the foremost French critic and literary theorist of the first half of the 17th century. Significant attention is given to Chapelain’s connection with his time, during which the function of literature and the position of the writer were evolving, as well as his substantial contribution to the establishment and consolidation of classicist aesthetics on a national level. The article addresses the critic’s role in the development of literature, his influence ...

... from his earliest writings to his most recent novellas and novels. His 1991 novel “Omon Ra”, alongside its diverse philosophical, cultural, and literary allusions, draws upon the Buddhist philosophical concept of “consciousness-only,” which posits that only consciousness truly exists, while the external world is ultimately unreal. The image of the “Soviet Cosmos” in Pelevin’s novel combines at least two meanings — the near-Earth or near-lunar fragment of the universe and the Soviet ...

... networks, which made it possible to identify various strategies of media communication employed by regional leaders. It is established that formal alignment with the information agenda of the federal cen­ter is not a sufficient condition for building positive reputational capital. The key finding of the research indicates that governors who combine moderate adherence to nationwide themes with active engagement in solving local problems achieve the greatest success in strengthen­ing their public image....

... verification actions are examined, including the determination of their legal nature, the clarification of whether the list of verifi­cation actions in the criminal procedure law is exhaustive, and the establishment of their evi­dentiary significance. The positions of scholars on these issues are analyzed, and proposals are made for improving criminal procedure legislation. Avdeev V.N., Pankina I.Yu. ensuring the rights of an individual, operational-search action, sur­vey, verification actions,...

This study explores the pragmatic potential of linguistic means used to explicate the call-to-action strategy in English-language environmental discourse. The position of environmen­tal discourse within the broader discursive space is defined, and a brief overview of relevant studies is provided, with a focus on its substantive linguistic characteristics. Based on an analysis of articles published in the English-language ...

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching data analysis in universities. The aim of this ...

... tropes and clichés, emphasis, antithesis, lexical repetition, expressive verbal metaphors, pronouns with a generalizing meaning (e. g., “everyone”), intensifying adverbs, inversion, exclamatory sentences, rhetorical questions, syntactic parallelism, positive constatives, demonstration of material attributes of success, and speech strategies of boasting and exaggeration. In different communicative situations, demonstrative tonality serves influencing, regulatory, evaluative, presentational, constative,...

... important structural element of the cultural memory of Kaliningrad residents. Peter the Great (across all age groups), Joseph Stalin, and Catherine II possess the greatest potential as “symbols of Russia,” whose activities respondents generally evaluate positively. At the same time, regarding Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin as historical figures, a conflict potential is revealed in the historical memory of Russian society concerning their activities and era. Immanuel Kant is most frequently associated ...

... other countries and regions through the free trade area (FTA) mechanism. Particular attention is given to the role of “soft power” as an important instrument of the EAEU’s international policy, contributing to the strengthening of its strategic position, improving the economic situation across the EAEU space, and expanding opportunities for successful economic and socio-political cooperation. EAEU, free trade zone, integration, economic interaction, soft power, trade relations, transregionalism ...

... these policies were implemented by district and kolkhoz leadership. It explores the changing significance of PHFs for collective farmers from 1946 to 1991. The study concludes that over the course of the period in question, the Soviet leadership’s position on PHFs underwent a transformation: while the late Stalinist era and Khrushchev’s Thaw were marked by a nearly continuous offensive against subsidiary farming, from the Brezhnev era onward, such farms came to be viewed as “allies” of collective ...

... connection with the activities of the Maritime and Colonial League. During the war years, similar projects were developed by contributors to the émigré journal Polska na Morzach. These initiatives were primarily aimed at improving Poland’s socio-economic position through access to colonial resources and emigration to countries in South America and Africa. In occupied Poland, overseas colonization projects were formulated by members of the underground movement “Sword and Plough.” A distinguishing feature ...

... works. Special attention is given to the various types of Russian characters depicted in the author’s novels. Despite the predominance of negative portrayals of Russian military personnel and government officials, Kraszewski’s writings also contain positive depictions of ordinary Russian people, characterized by their basic humanity. January Uprising, Russification, fiction, Polish liberation movement, tsarism 34—42 10.5922/vestnikhum-2025-1-4

... Kaliningrad (in Russ.). Karamzin, N. M., 1964. Letters of a Russian traveler. In: Izbrannye sochineniya v dvukh tomakh [Selected works in two volumes], Vol. 1. Moscow; Leningrad, pp. 77—604 (in Russ.). Miliutin, M. P., 2020. On the military service position of Andrei Bolotov in Kö­nigs­berg, Slovo.ru: baltic accent, 11 (2), pp. 96—104. doi: 10.5922/2225-5346-2020-2-8 (in Russ.). Muratova, N. A. and Zhilicheva, G. A., 2022. Semiotics of the Train in Russian Literature: Intermedial and Metapoetical ...

... addressee — the potential consumer of tourist services. This type of communication is not exclusively commercial; it has an indirect impact on the accomplishment of a broader range of socially significant goals, first and foremost, the formation of a positive image of the city. The success of communication does not only depend on the fact of the purchasing of the tour but on the social context associated with the subsequent actions of the addressee. The interaction of the sender of the message and ...

... states (thoughts, perceptions, representa­tions, sensations) in different individuals, when these states are thematized in communica­tion? Is there a typical correlation behind them in reality, which ensures the identity of men­tal states? The article posits that propositional attitudes act as “carriers” or frameworks of typical communicative environments, indirect contexts in which propositional content are localized as the main — intralingual — evolutionary mechanism that stabilizes key commu­nicative ...

...., 2019. Cultural Codes: Essence, Structure and Functioning in The Pro­cess of Communication. Diskurs professional'noi kommunikatsii [Professional Dis­cour­se & Communication], 1 (4), pp. 69—77 (in Russ.). Shcherbinina, N. G., 2018. Features of positioning of the city as a brand in the digital age. ΠΡΑΞΗΜΑ. Problemy vizual'noi semiotiki [Praxema], 3 (17), pp. 192—201 (in Russ.). Shipitsin, A. I., 2016. Urban sculpture and cultural code of Volgograd in the context of branding the territory....

... Dostoïevski, F., 1888. Les frères Karamazov. Translated by E. Halpérinsky and C. Mo­rice. Paris: Plon. Dostoïevski, F., 1906. Les frères Karamazov. Translated by J.-W. Bienstock and C. Tor­quet. Paris: Fasquelle. Even-Zohar, I., 1978. The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem. In: J. S. Holmes et al., eds. New Perspectives in Literary Studies with a basic Bibliography of books on Translation Studies . Leuven: Acco, pp. 117—127. Fischer, W. R., 1985. The Narrative ...

Irony is considered as an evaluative category in literary and artistic discourse. The au­thors point out such typical features of ironic evaluation as implicit character, i. e. the ability of irony to present the evaluative position of the author in a veiled form, subjectivity, which is directly dependent on the author's attitudes and ideological intentions, negative colouring of ironic evaluation and a high degree of its impact on the reader. The authors identify the basic ...