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... genus Ptychodus has been discovered in the Kaliningrad Region, with­in boulder-pebble material along the seashore near Zelenogradsk. Previously, the geogra­phically closest remains of Ptychodus were known from Upper Cretaceous reworked deposits in Lithuania. The morphological features of the studied tooth suggest that it is a symphyseal tooth and may be classified as Ptychodus cf. latissimus Agassiz, 1835. This new find expands our knowledge of the distribution of Ptychodus during the Cretaceous ...

... showing his familiarity with the traditions of the Trinity Monastery and the influence of the early compilers of the Moscow Printing House. Particular attention is paid to Prince Shakhovsky’s acquaintance with the prayer practices of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including editions of the Vilnius Brotherhood. It is shown how the rela­tively new tradition of compiling collections of private prayer books, not included in the litur­gical cycle, could have served as a stimulus for Shakhovsky’s independent ...

The article offers a qualitative content analysis of the names of Kaliningrad city tours and identifies the main distinctive features of the image of the city represented in them. The name of the tour is a message sent by the tour operator to the addressee — the potential consumer of tourist services. This type of communication is not exclusively commercial; it has an indirect impact on the accomplishment of a broader range of socially significant goals, first and foremost, the formation of a positive...

The article investigates a religious and philosophical dialogue of Miłosz and Dostoevsky. The antinomic content of Miłosz's poem “Theological Treatise” is analyzed in the context of Dostoevsky's Christocentric worldview, as well as religious and heretical teachings of early Christianity, which aroused Milosz's interest throughout his career. In their works, Dostoev­sky and Miłosz explored the theological problem of apoсatastasis and offered their interpreta­tion of it. The paper also examines Miłosz’s...

.... Thousand and Thirty Years of Holy Russia: On Russian Holiness through the Prism of Statistics. Blagovestnik. Izdanie Klaipedskogo blagochiniya Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi v Litve [Blagovestnik. Publication of Klaipeda Prosperity of the Orthodox Church in Lithuania], 11, pp. 5—8 (in Russ.). Toporov, V. N., 1995. Svyatost' i svyatye v russkoi dukhovnoi kul'ture: v 2 t. [Holi­ness and Saints in Russian Spiritual Culture: in 2 volumes]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Shkola: «Yazy­ki russkoi kul'tury» (in Russ.). ...

This article concerns indirect translation (ITr), understood broadly as translation of translation, and has the aim of facilitating systematic research on this long-standing, widespread yet underexplored phenomenon. The article thus provides an overview of some of the main patterns in ITr practice and research and explores suggestions for related future studies. The overview follows the ‘Five W’s and One H’ approach. The what question concerns terminological and conceptual issues related to ITr and...

... between Baltic and Black Sea // Inter ambo maria. Contacts berween Scandinavia and Criimea in the Roman Period. Simferopol, 2010. P. 8—10. 11. Bliuienė A., Butkus D. Armed men and their riding horses as a reflection of the warrior hierarchy in Western Lithuania during the Roman iron age // Archaeologia Baltica. Klaipėda, 2007. P. 95—115. 12. Chilińska-Drapella A. Próba nowego spojrzenia na «pasy sambyjskie» // Wiadomosci archeologiczne. 2009—2010. T. 56. S. 3—79. 13. Cseh J., Prohaszka P....

This article is the author’s lyrical reflection on the literary life in modern Lithuania. One of its particular aspects is poetical festivals of different levels. In this context, the author considered the 50th festival “The spring of poetry” dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the birth of Kristijonas Donelaitis. The festival ...

... for many educated people – that interactions limited to a close circle of ‘us’ impoverishes one’s life and that many values cannot be divided into ‘ours’ and ‘theirs’. The article analyses the increasing interest in Russian culture in Lithuania, as well as the motivation for learning the Russian language, which can be explained by the desire to learn and understand Russian culture, read a book, watch a move or a play, feel a poem, etc. It is stated that a certain motivation for learning ...

1. Белорусов в Литве развлекают по-русски. URL: http://ru.delfi.lt/news/live/belorusov-v-litve-razvlekayut-po-russki.d?id=45216061 (дата обращения:08.06.2011). 2. Зверко Н. В курортных ресторанах без русского языка не трудоустроиться. URL: http://ru.delfi.lt/news/live/belorusov-v-litve-razvlekayut-po-russki.d?id=45216061 (дата обращения: 18.09.2011). 3. Зверко Н. В Литве английский проигрывает русскому языку в деловой сфере. URL: http://ru.delfi.lt/news/economy/v-litve-anglijskij-proigryvaetrusskomu-yazyku-v-delovoj-sfere...

1. Афанасьева Г. Я русский бы выучил, только какой? URL: http://ru.DELFI.lt (дата обращения: 05.04.12). 2. В Литве английский проигрывает русскому языку в деловой сфере.URL: http://ru.DELFI.lt (дата обращения: 01.02.12). 3. В Литве большинство учеников национальных школ, изучающих второй иностранный язык, выбирают русский. URL: http://www.gramota.ru/lenta/news/8_2073 (дата обращения: 19.03.12). 4. Грихачева Н. Истребление сознания. URL: http://inosmi.ru/baltic/ 20101110/164153003.html (дата обращения:...

1. Berek M. Gutes oder schleschtes Erinnern? Die Notwendigkeit des Politischen in der Erinnerungskultur // Erinnerungskultur und Versöhnungskitsch. Marburg, 2008. 2. Assmann J. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis Schrift, Erinnerung und politische Identität in frühen Hochkulturen. München, 2002.  3. Staliūnas D. Savas ar svetimas paveldas? 1863—1864 m. sukilimas kaip lietuvių atminties vieta. Vilnius, 2008. 4. Langewiesche D. Unschuldige Mythen: Gründungsmythen und Nationsbildung in...

1. А. Т. «День русского ребенка» в 1937 г. // Голос православной епархии. 1937. № 5—6. 2. Из воспоминаний учеников русской гимназии // Педагогический музей г. Каунаса. 3. Лавринец П. Русская литература Литвы в 1918—1940 гг.: объем понятия //Русские в Литве (1918—1940): определение проблемы : сб. науч. тр. Каунас,2001. 4. Оболенский В. А. Моя жизнь, мои современники. Париж, 1988. 5. Поташенко Г. Русские Литвы в 1918—1940 гг.: государство, старообрядческая церковь, лояльность...

1. Гумилев Л. Н. Конец и вновь начало. М. ; СПб., 2003. 2. Ласинскас П. Лев Карсавин. Универсальная личность в контекстах европейской культуры. М., 2011. 3. Письмо Л. Толстого П. Столыпину от 26 июля 1907 г. Письмо П. Столыпина Л. Толстому от 23 октября 1907 г. Письмо Л. Толстого П. Столыпину от 28 января 1908 г. // Столыпин П. А. Переписка. М., 2007.

1. Белоруссия и Литва. Исторические судьбы Северо-Западного края.СПб., 1890. 2. Волынец А. Что сделал П. Н. Батюшков для Юго-Западного края // Памяти Помпея Николаевича Батюшкова. СПб., 1892. 3. Горизонтов Л. Е. Парадоксы имперской политики: поляки в России и русские в Польше (XIX — начало ХХ в.) М., 1999. 4. Городецкий М. И. Батюшков, Помпей Николаевич // Венгеров С. Я. Критико-биографический словарь русских писателей и ученых. СПб., 1890. Т. 2,вып. 27. 5. Памяти Помпея Николаевича Батюшкова...

1. Dreifelds J. Latvia in Transition. Cambridge, 1996. 2. Political Representation and participation in Transitional Democracies: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania / Loftsson E., Choe Y., eds. Sodertoerns hoegskola, 2003. 3. Rozenvalds J. Latvia After Twelve Years of Renewed Independence: the Search for Normality // Latvijas Universitātes Raksti. 663. sēj. Rīga, 2004.

1. Андрейчук Н. В., Гаврилина Л. М. Феномен калининградской региональной субкультуры (социально-философский и культурологический анализ).Калининград, 2011. 2. Брюшинкин В. Н. Особенности исследования идентичности // Ценности и смыслы. 2010. № 5(8). С. 84—93. 3. Хантингтон С. Кто мы?: Вызовы американской национальной идентичности. М., 2004.

... Degree of Ph.D. Minsk: BSU. (In Rus.) Schuman, A. N., 2002. Transcendental’naya filosofiya [Transcendantal Philosophy]. Minsk: Ekonompress. (In Rus.) Shalkevich, V. F. and Legchilin, A. A., 2005. Reception of the Philosophy of I. Kant in Belarus and Lithuania in the First Third of the 19th Century. In: V. N. Bryushinkin, ed. 2005. Kant mezhdy Zapadom i Vostokom: K 200-letiyu so dnya smerti i 280-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Immanuila Kanta [Kant between West and East. On the Occasion of the 200th Anniversary ...

This article analyses the so-called chornosoteriology as viewed by Kristijonas Donelaitis and Kant. Special attention is paid to the differences between the ontological foundations of these soteriologies stemming from differences in the hermeneutic circles. The influence of pietism on the development of the hermeneutic principles is analysed in the works of both authors. An attempt is made at a partial revision of Donetlaitis’s and Kant’s chronosoteriological concepts in the context of modern global...

The author studies commercial documents (Smolensk, 17th century) from the perspective of anthropolinguistics and sociolinguistics to trace the development of the official anthroponymic formula in the western region of Russia. At that time, Smolensk was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The article places emphasis on the specifics of the naming process. 1. Бахвалова Т. В. Из истории развития личных имен в Белозерье (На материале письменности ХVI—ХVII вв.) // Проблемы ономастики : cб. науч...

The focus of the article is on various aspects of the creative identity of an author of a mnemonic text represented by the concept of cognitive and communicative subject. The features of the author’s cognitive, communicative, discursive, and linguistic identities are described and the ways of their representation are shown in the case of the memoirs of the Lithuanian writer B. Sruoga Dievų miškas. The term ‘mnemonic discourse’ is introduced as a linguistic phenomenon connecting texts with the general...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of education policies pursued by the governments of Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The authors identify similarities and differences in the funding mechanisms, direction of reforms, the role of education system modernization in the innovative development of the Baltic Sea region, and the mechanisms of ...

The article examines the basic verbal attributes of the communicators’ dialogic speech, using the responses received at the oral Russian language examinations at Russian-speaking schools of Lithuania for the period of 2005—2010 as an example. A structure of the dialogue during the exam is suggested. 1.  Айзерман Л.   С . Уроки литературы как диалог // Литература в школе. 1990. №   ...

Ignacy Jan Paderewski was born in the Russian Empire, for many years he was working for the glory of the world-famous composer and pianist, and during the World War I he suddenly plunged headlong into politics, becoming one of the “founding fathers” of the Polish state, which revived in 1918. The article attempts to identify Paderewski's views on the borders and foreign policy of Poland, to assess his contribution to the process of restoring its independence. The views and activities of Paderewski...

... comparable social and economic guarantees Here, paradoxically, the situation can open up opportunities for increasing the co­herence of the narrow, purely peripheral interests of the Russian exclave and the regions of neighboring countries, primarily Lithuania and Poland.

... (bache­lors, masters, postgraduates); managing research and extending methodologi­cal support; interacting with other departments of lead­ing universities of Rus­sia and the region, as well as cooperating with foreign col­leagues from the universities of Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Germany, England, USA; cooper­ating with practical departments of the region; managing the Criminal­istics Situology research group under the leadership of T. S. Volchetskaya; under­graduate research activity; keeping traditions ...

Rothe W., Wiemer D. Zur Siedlungsgeschichte von Preussisch-Litthauen am Beispiel der Region des Kirchspiels Tollmingkehmen und Umgebung. — Freiburg, 2016. — Bd. 1 : Zur Besiedlung der Region. — 464 S. ; Bd. 2 : Anlagen- und Dokumentensammlung. — 288 S.

This article explores Russian-Lithuanian trade relations under the EU sanctions against Russia and Russian counter-sanctions. The authors identify changes in the structure of foreign economic activities and examine the main trends, features and problems of trade. The authors analyse transformations in bilateral trade — the role of Russian in Lithuanian foreign trade and the volume of Russian-Lithuanian exports and imports of goods and services. 1. Санкции в отношении России // РИА Новости. 2016...

... 2004. С. 155—162. 7. Тимофеев В. И. Памятники типа Цедмар // Неолит Северной Евразии. М., 1996. С. 162—165. 8. Antanaitis-Jacobs I., Girininkas A. Periodization and Chronology of the Neolithic in Lithuania // Archaeologia Baltica. Vilnius, 2002. Vol. 5. P. 9—39. 9. Beran J. Funde der Einzelgrabkultur im Bezirk Magdeburg. Halle, 1990. 10. Butrimas A., Ostrauskienė D. Biržulio apyežerio neolito givenvičių virvelinė keramika // Kultūrinio ...

The preparation of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946 on renaming the district centers of the Kaliningrad region is analysed based on documents of federal archives. Principles behind giving Soviet names to former German towns were changed several times in the process. At different stages, new names were given in view of the former Russian, Polish, or Lithuanian name, a town’s geographical position, Russian and Soviet military history, and communist...

... № 19. P. 89—126. 3. Higley J., Burton M. Elite Foundations of Liberal Democracy. Boulder, 2006. 4. Knoke D. Political Networks: the Structural Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 1990. 5. Lieven A. The Baltic Revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Path to In¬de¬pendence. New Haven ; L., 1994. 6. The New Democracies in Eastern Europe: Party Systems and Political Cleavages. Aldershot, 1994. 7. Wasserman S., Faust K. Social Network Analysis: Method and Application. Cambridge ...

This article considers the political success of the Baltic Popular Fronts in the years of perestroika on the materials of 1989—1990 elections. The author analyses the motives behind the establishment of mass movements and their ideational imperatives, describes the dynamics of changes in the demands of popular fronts, and comes to a conclusion about their significance for the establishment of a multi-party system in the Baltics. 1. Барсенков А. С. Введение в современную российскую историю. 1985—1991...

This article analyses the ethnonymy and other ethnocultural markers (denomination, language) of the residents of Belarusian lands during the partitions of Poland on the basis of works by S. Plescheev, H. F. Hackmann, L. M. Maksimovich, V. M. Severgin, and other scholars. The urban population was ethnically identified as Polish, whereas the rural peasant one as predominantly Lithuanian. 1. Вуглік І. Р. Этнаніміка беларусаў XVII—XVIII ст.: экзаэтнонімы // Весці БДПУ. 2009. Сер. 2. Гісторыя. Філасофія...

This article considers the events of the 1930—1940s in the Baltics. The authors analyse changes in the political systems and international priorities of the ruling elites of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. The influence of domestic factors on solving the problem of independence preservation in the conditions of world war is identified. 1. Anušauskas A. Teroras ir nusikaltimai žmoniškumui. Pirmoji sovietinė okupacija....

... Проблемы хро­нологии и этнокультурных взаимодействий в неолите Евразии. СПб ., 2004. С .155—162. 4.  Antanaitis-Jacobs I., Girininkas A . Periodization and Chronology of the Neolithic in Lithuania // Archaeologia Baltica. 2002. №   5. P. 9—39. 5.  Butrimas A . Šarnelės neolito gyvenvietė // Lietuvos Archeologija. 1986. №   14. S. 174—191. 6.  Ehrlich B . Succase // Elbinger Jahrbuch. 1936. Bd. 12/13. S. 1—98....

1.  Lietuvos okupacija ir aneksija 1939/1940. Dokumentų rinkinys. Vilnius, 1993. 2.  СССР и Литовская Республика (март 1939 — август 1940 гг.). Сборник до­кументов. Вильнюс, 2006. 3.   Baranauskas T . Kur veda A . Nik ž entai č io Lietuvos istorijos revizija ? URL:   http://www. voruta. lt/article. php?article=1325 4.   Valiu š aitis V . Landsbergio ir Nik ž entai č io gin č as - vaisingas . URL : http :// www . balsas . lt / naujiena /193964/ landsbergio - ir - nikzentaicio...

The author considers the problem of regional self-government model functioning in the cities where the German right had not been introduced. The article analyses the systems of self-government in Vitebsk, Pinsk, Mogilev, Orsha and other settlements. The author introduced the notion of selfgovernment regulations, examines the functions of main government institutions in a number of cities, and identifies the features of their self-government models. 1.  Дружчыц В.   Д. Войты і іх улада ў беларускіх...

... Sidzikauskas V. Lietuvos diplomatijos paraštėje: Atsiminimai 1917—1940: me­muarai. Vilnius, 1993. 9.  Miškinis P. Lietuvos ir Lenkijos santykių tarptautiniai teisiniei aspektai (1919—1939). Vilnius, 1976. 10.  Senn A.   E. The Great Powers, Lithuania and the Vilna question (1920—1928). Leiden, 1966. 11.  Документы внешней политики СССР . М ., 1959. Т . 3. 12.  Łossowski P. Konflict polsko-litewski, 1918—1920. Warszawa , 1996.

... the Republic of Poland : 2006. Warsaw , 2007. 13.  Statistical Office of Estonia.URL: www.stat.ee 14.  Statistics Sweden.URL: www.scb.se 15.  Statistics Denmark.URL: www.dst.dk 16.  Statistics Finland.URL: www.stat.fi 17.  Statistics Lithuania.URL: www.stat.gov.lt 18.  The Baltic Sea States. Warszawa, 1995. 19.  The World factbook.URL: www.odci.gov.cia

... majority of population of the Kaliningrad region, more than two-thirds, was made up of Russians, migrants from Belarus, Ukraine and other republics of the USSR were also represented there. The countryside in the Klaipeda region was settled by peasants from Lithuania, and the Russian-s peaking population, mainly from the three Slavic republics, prevailed in the cities. Poles absolutely dominated (over 90 %) in the Olsztyn Voivodeship, but they were represented by very different groups: a fifth were indigenous ...

In this article, I examine trends in the development of cross-border coop­eration between the Kaliningrad Region of the Russian Federation and the Republics of Lithuania and Poland within a range of cross-border cooperation programmes. I analyse all the projects approved within three cross-border co­operation projects over the past ten years. I focus on the projects that were successfully completed by the Immanuel ...

... М., 1964. 14. Collette B. B., Bănărescu P. Systematics and zoogeography of the fishes of the family Percidae // J Fish Res Board Can. 1977. Vol. 34. P. 1450—1463. 15. Grigelis A. Lithostratigraphic subdivision of the Cretaceous and Paleogene of Lithuania // Geologija. 1996. № 20. P. 45—55. 16. Kennett J. P., Srinivasan M. S. Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera. Stroudsburg, 1983. P. 1—265. 17. Kharin G. S., Lukashina N. P. Criterian for recognition of Prussian Suite and Prussian horizon. Investigations ...

... IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP // Radiocarbon. 2013. Vol. 55. № 4. P. 1869– 1887. 17. Stancikaite M., Kabailiene M., Ostrauskas T., Guobyte R. Environment and man around Lakes Duba and Pelesa, SE Lithuania, during the Late Glacial and Holocene // Geological Quarterly. 2002. Vol. 46 (4). P. 391–409. 18. Starkel L. Present-day events and the evaluation of Holocene palaeoclimatic proxy data // Quaternary International. 2011. Vol. 229. P. 2–7....

This article is the very first description of macroscopic algae suggested for inclusion in the list of species protected in the Kaliningrad region. The regional significance of our findings relates to the preparation of the second edition of the Red List of the Kaliningrad region. The previous 2010 edition lacked an algae section due to the scarcity of pertinent research. In this work, we aim to identify rare and endangered species of macroscopic algae found in the Kaliningrad region. To this end...