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... economy. gov. ru/minec/activity/sections/foreigneconomicactivity (accessed 15 March 2013). 8. Gazoprovod «Severnyj potok» zarabotal na polnuju moshhnost' — otkrytie vtoroj vetki priurochili k jubileju Putina [Pipeline «Nord Stream» is on full power— opening a second branch was timed to the anniversary of Putin], 2012, NEWSru.com, 8 October, available at: http://www. newsru. ru/finance/ 08oct2012/nordstr2.html (accessed 22 March 2013). 9. Prirodnyj gaz: kratkij obzor mirovoj otrasli i analiz ...

... post-Soviet period led to a dramatic change in Russian-Lithuanian economic relations; however, these relations retained potential for future development. 1. Puronas, V. 1967, Pervye shagi Sovetskoj vlasti v Litve v 1918—1919 gg. [The first steps of Soviet power in Lithuania in 1918—1919]. In: Litva za polveka novoj epohi [Lithuania for half a century of a new era], Vilnius, Mintis. 2. Dokumenty vneshnej politiki SSSR [Documents of Soviet Foreign Policy], 1958, Part. 2, January 1, 1919 — July 30, 1920,...

... historiographical perspectives on the seizure of Vilnius by the troops of the Polish general, L. Żeligowsky, and the international consequences of the violation of the Suwałki Agreement. The author pays special attention to the positions of western powers, the decision of the Conference of Ambassadors on March 15, 1923, and the mediation of the League of Nations in the territorial dispute between Lithuania and Poland. The article considers the existing historiographical concepts and evaluations ...

... development in postcommunist societies under the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors in the course of transformation. The stabilisation of elite formation processes in Lithuania, the assessment of patterns and trends, the identification of power centres and the character of intra-elite interaction, and a profound understanding of the functioning of Lithuanian political system in general will allow Russia to formulate a more efficient policy towards the Baltic States, which would promptly ...

Having transferred the title on visas, asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement of persons from the third pillar into the Treaty on European Community, the Amsterdam Treaty vested legislative power in the European Community in the fields of international civil procedure and private international law. On the basis of this power, the European Community enacted a series of Regulations, which will soon unify both areas of law. Such unification ...

... революции. Вильнюс, 1968. 23. Шумаускас М. Достижения промышленности Советской Литвы. Виль­нюс, 1950 Kretinin Gennady 10.5922/2079-8555-2010-1-6 41-49 economy, energy, thermal power plants, hydropower plants, nuclear power plants, intensification, isolated energy system, diversification, exploitation, independence, republic, Baltic Sea States, construction

... world order that emerged at the turn of the nine­teenth and twentieth centuries. Its aim is to conceptualize this order as an independent model of world organization. The article demonstrates that this order was characterized by the con­centration of power in a limited number of nation-states (world powers) that exercised control over multiethnic societies and pursued policies of cultural and political unification. It estab­lishes that such a configuration contributed to the formation of an asymmetrical ...

... Catholicism,” as well as the services he rendered to the new regime. In ad­dition, the article identifies the circle of patrons of the Catholic lord and analyzes the reasons why he ultimately failed to fully integrate into the established system of state power. The me­thodological framework of the study includes both general scientific methods of inquiry (his­torical-genetic, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, and methods of analysis and synthesis) and microhistorical analysis. Randall ...

The study examines the transformation of the legal status of agricultural cooperatives in Russia from the period when the Provisional Government came to power to 1929, the period when this type of cooperation was liquidated as a separate entity. The study demonstrates changes in cooperative legislation after the February Revolution of 1917 until the late 1920s — from expanding the democratic foundations ...

... that the inhabitants of the cities greatly resisted the union while, while the Orthodox bishops showed a tendency to compromise with the authorities. In the struggle against the union, the Serbs tried to apply for the support of the largest Orthodox power. Russia, for its part, provided assistance to the Serbs, and its volume was largely determined by the position and personal views on the "Serbian issue" of the Russian am­bas­sadors in Vienna. In conclusion, it is emphasized that thanks ...

Formation of the State of Teutonic Order in Prussia in the XIIIth—XIVth centuries based beside military oppression on the relations with local population supported by the incorporation of them in the system of condition landholding. These relations implied, from the one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other hand, symbolic expression of the loyalty of Old Prussians in various spheres of social communication: language, onomastic, objects of material...

... Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The results of the study allow us to determine the purpose, objectives of the proceedings in the court of first instance, its place among other proceedings to build its effective model. judicial power, court, proceedings in court, adversarial, publicity, protection of rights 16-26 10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-2

In recent decades, interest in halophyte plants has increased due to their high content of biologically active substances with powerful antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties and promising for the prevention of various diseases. Several species of halophytes grow on the territory of the Kaliningrad region, among which the rare species Spergularia ...

... author traces not only the process of changing the dominant position of the doctrine of Ottomanism in the circles of Ottoman intellectuals, but also the transition to a position of sympathy for the ideas of Turkism on the part of some of the late Ottoman power elites. In addition, the author explains the prerequisites for such a transition. The issue of the influence of the change and development of political and legal doctrines of Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism and Pan-Turkism not only on late Ottoman society,...

... Russian Federation on notaries, as well as with the emergence of private notaries, is highlighted. The development of the notary office in the digital era, the functioning of the electronic (digital) notary office are outlined, and the expansion of the powers of notaries in the digital environment (certification of an electronic document; remote transactions, etc.) is analyzed. These measures are aimed at increasing the effective protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities ...

... required to pay dues. Representatives of both groups had the right to build mills and taverns on their lands and were also responsible for allocating plots for the construction of parish churches. Their jurisdiction included both minor and major judicial powers. Throughout the period under review, the locators experienced processes of socio-economic stratification, exacerbated by the shrinking availability of free land and Lithuanian invasions. Measures to support locators (such as inheritance of their ...

Analysis of climate continentality is a powerful tool for studying and forecasting weath­er. Considering the continentality index enables determining current climate characteristics and predicting potential changes. This study aims to assess climate change in Russia’s North-East by analysing ...

... Naturalising Purpose: From Comparative Anatomy to the ‘Adventure of Reason’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 37(4), pp. 649-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2006.09.004 . Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Edited and translated by M. Gregor, translation revised by A. Reath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press....

... for Reason, Science, Humanism. New York: Penguin. Seneca, L. A., 1917. Epistles. Volume I: Epistles 1-65. Translated by R. M. Gummere. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Enlightenment, immaturity, the courage to know, guilt, Sapere aude, the power of thinking, concordat, Caesar non est supra grammaticos 141-170 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-2-7

... and Littlefield Publishers, pp. 107-22. Machin, D., Suleiman. U., 2006. Arab and American Computer War Games: The Influence of a Global Technology on Discourse. Critical Discourse Studies, 3(1), pp. 1-22. McAllister, K. S., 2006. Game Work: Language, Power, and Computer Game Culture (Rhetoric Culture and Social Critique). Tuscaloosa: University Alabama Press. Meadows, D. S., Meadows, D. L, Randers, J. and Behrens III, W., 1972. The Limits to Growth. New York: Signet. Nichols, R., 2013. Who Plays, ...

... Lectures on Logic. Translated and edit­ed by J. M. Young. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. Wood. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I. Lectures on Anthropology. Edited by A. Wood and R. Lauden. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Keller, P., 2015. Schein. In: M. Willaschek, J. Stolzenberg,...

... View: Third Way or Methodological Impasse? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 94, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2022.05.003 Zuboff, S., 2018. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. London: Profile Books. Kant, Enlightenment, “new Enlightenment”, Club of Rome, maturity, balance, progress 132-145 10.5922/0207-6918-2023-1-7

... Example of the Society of Jesus’s Endurance. In: R. A. Maryks and J. Wright, ed. 2014. Jesuit Survival and Restoration: Global History 1773-1900. Leiden: Brill, pp. 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004283879_007 Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgement. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2004. Prolegomena ...

... Discourse Analysis. Diskurs-Pi [Discourse-P], 12 (1), pp. 43—47 (in Russ.). Ilyin, M. V., 2015b. Semiotic, morphological, comparative methods of discourse analysis in an interdisciplinary application. Biznes. Obshchestvo. Vlast' [Business. So­ciety. Power], 22, pp. 67—82 (in Russ.). Ilyin, M. V., Avdonin, V. S. and Fomin, I. V., 2018. Methodological challenge. Cri­tical reflection. How to keep balance at the curves from visual precision to scientific va­lidity and back. Metod: moskovskii ezhegodnik ...

... 1988. Ontology of observing: The biological foundations of self-consciousness and of the physical domain of existence. In: R. E. Donaldson, ed. Texts in cybernetic theory: An in-depth exploration of the thought of Humberto R. Maturana, Wil­liam T. Powers, and Ernst von Glasersfeld . Felton, CA: American Society for Cyberne­tics, pp. 1—54. Maturana, H. R., Mpodozis, J. and Letelier, J. C., 1995. Brain, language, and the origin of human mental functions. Biological Research, 28, pp. 15—26....

... action. The proposed typology is confirmed through a comparative study of politically oriented blogs and those that address political topics occasionally. The study also identifies mechanisms that increase the communicative potential and persuasive power of the ideological and semantic content, using semiotic and discourse analysis. Anisimova, E. E., 1992. Paralinguistics and text (on the problem of creolized and hybrid texts). Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language], 1, pp....

In this paper, we study such a specific product of enigmatic discourse as a crossword puzzle. The powerful potential of this text is manifested in its ability to accumulate and translate cultural meanings and values, which explains the recent appearance of a large number of works on the study of linguistic, cultural, structural-semantic and cognitive-discursive ...

... cultural models: the centre is or­ganized according to the dual model, and the periphery according to the ternary one. Bagushevіch, F., 1967. Tvory [Works]. Mіnsk (in Bel.). Foucault, M., 2006. Intellektualy i vlast’ [Intellectuals and power], Vol. 3. Moscow (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M. and Uspenskii B. The role of dual models in the dynamics of Russian culture (until the end of the 18th century). Ruthenia. Available at: http:// www.ruthenia.ru/document/537293.html [Accessed 1 February ...

... Philosophy. Edited by and translated by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 311-351. Kant, I., 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by and translated by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002a. On a Recently Prominent Tone of Superiority in Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Edited ...

... Philosophy of Nature. Edit­ed and translated by A. V. Miller with foreword by J. N. Findlay. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hoffmanni, F., 1718. Medicina Rationalis Systematica. Halae Magdeburgicae: Prostat in Officina Rengeriana. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2015. Critique of Practical Reason. Edited and translated by M. Gregor, translation revised by A. Reath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ...

... of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence, Translated and edit­ed by Arnulf Zweig, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews, edited by P. Guyer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002a. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after 1781. Translated by M. ...

... (“rules”) given through the subject’s intellectual acts. The main task is to fix with a maximum degree of accuracy what is “seen” in consciousness. This model inevitably considers words to be “markers” or “labels” which have no intrinsic power. The problem with this approach is, first, that it is impossible to determine the criteria by which this or that word should be considered adequate. Second, this approach leads to the creation of ever new philosophical languages which simultaneously ...

... Shpet’s methodology (the question of identity and difference) and the role of terminology in his own works is considered. The positing of identity as the starting point of method accords with Shpet’s conviction that terms have meaning and explanatory power. Contrary to Shpet, it is difference that is the initial experience and the key term in phenomenological and post-phenomenological philosophy. Brentano, F., 2022. Habilitation Theses (1866). In: I. Tănăsescu, A. Bejinariu, et al., eds. 2022....

... Doctrine of War and Peace in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment and German Idealism]. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Zelenogradsk, Kaliningrad Region, 24—31 July 2022. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. Hegel’s Bellicis View of War. Initial State and Early Works. RUDN Journal of Philosophy, 26(3), pp. 644-657. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-3-644-657 ...

This research aims to present a coherent analysis of so-called “doctrinal hermeneutics” by examining notable passages from Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason and the Critique of the Power of Judgment. It is first shown that doctrinal hermeneutics essentially relies on symbolic hypotyposis, which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical and a contemporary interpretation ...

... and edited by M. J. Gregor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-272. Kant, I., 1997. Lectures on Ethics. Edited by P. Heath and J. B. Schneewind, translated by P. Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Translated by P. Guyer, edited by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 133-272. Kant, I., 2002. On a Recently Prominent Tone of Superiority in Philosophy. In: I. Kant, 2002. Theoretical Philosophy after ...

... Critique of Pure Reason. Translated and edited by P. Guyer and A. W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 1999. Correspondence. Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer, translated by P. Guyer and E. Matthews. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Makeeva, L. B., 2013. Analytical Philosophy, its History and Kant. Kantian Journal, 2(44), pp. 56-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/0207-6918-2013-2-5 ...