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... a kind of multilingualism that is characterized by the distribution of functions between idioms. The analysis of the poetic tradition of topolects makes it possible to reveal some general pat­terns of text functioning for the texts on de facto normalized,... ..., Africa, and Latin America . Wa­shington, DC, pp. 15—25. Stewart, W. A., 1968. A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multi­lin­gualism. In: Readings in the Sociology of Language . The Hague, pp. 531—545. Trudgill, P., 1974. Sociolinguistics: ...

... semiosphere and conceptosphere based on the analysis of the works of outstanding representatives of culture and literature of a nation. In the article, the author analyzes the usage, frequency, valency potential, and the system of poetic senses of the lexemes ... ... to the Outskirts…”: (Formula of Rus­sia’s Extension). In: Ritoricheskaya traditsiya i russkaya literatura [Rhetorical Tradition and R­ussian Literature]. St. Petersburg, pp. 108—125 (in Russ.). Dzhanumov, S. A., 2020. The Image of St. Petersburg ...

... Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Rafael, V. L., 1988. Contracting Colonialism: Translation and Christian Conversion in Tagalog Society under Early Spanish Rule. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Rafael, V. L., 2006. The Promise of the Foreign: Nationalism and the Technics of Trans­lation in the Spanish Philippines. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing. Rundle, C., 2010. Publishing Translations in Fascist Italy . Pieterlen; Bern: Peter Lang. Rundle, C., 2012. Translation as an Approach to History....

... Journal of Linguistics], Vol. 23, No 3, рр. 731—748 (in Russ.). Mironova, G., Kupcevich, E., 2007. Paremiya fund of the national language as a reflection of crisis phenomena in society. Parémie narodû slovanskych [Paremia of the Slavic peoples],... ... problem. K 80-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora V. M. Mokiyenko. Sbornik nauchnykh statey [Slavic phraseology and paremiology. Traditional and innovative solutions to prob­lems. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the birth of Professor V. M. Mo­kienko....

... Benedict Spinoza. The political thought of Europe in the 17th century demonstrates a conscious turn from the medieval scholastic tradition of thinking about people and power. Politics begins to be thought of as a complex of human ac­tions aimed at achieving ... ... to Hobbes : Studies in Rhetoric and Politics. Cam­bridge University Press. Smith, A. D., 2008. The Cultural Foundations of Nations: Hierarchy, Covenant, and Republic. Oxford: Blackwell. Spinoza, B., 2014. Tutte le opere (Testi originali a fronte). A ...

The concept “sootechestvenniki” is one of the key tools for self-description of society; it is an instrument for drawing borderlines between “we” and “they”. The article describes the development of the meaning of this word since its coinage. The word appeared in the 18th cen­tury as a merger of the Old Slavic and Old Russian ‘otechestvo’ (fatherland, understood as one’s place of origin) and the French ‘compatriot’. This merger resulted in the formation of two new prototypical meanings: one is civic...

... possible interpretation as a bearer of sovereignty. This concept goes back to the time of early bourgeois revolutions. The author holds that there are certain parallels between the ideology of citizenship, the development of the concept “people / nation” and the interpretation of the concept “citizenship”. Contemporary theoretical debates about citizen­ship are fully applicable to the history of the interpretation of citizenship in Russia. The Unit­ed States or Great Britain have a century-long tradition of citizenship. Unlike them, Russia has gone through several stages of radical changes associated with deep political and social transformations, hence a variety of understanding of the concept analysed. A paradoxical interpretation of the concept ...

... serve as a catalyst for imperative influence. The speech act of threat, being an element of conflict discourse, contradicts the traditional princi­ples of productive communication and the legal norms of any developed state. In everyday communication, a ... ... Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Achieve­ments and prospects for the development of youth science: Proceedings of the Inter­national Scientific and Practical Conference]. Petrozavodsk. pp. 354—360 (in Russ.). Issers, O. S., 2008. Kommunikativnye strategii ...

... 2004. The history of literature as art and investigation: Bakhtin’s case. In: Kormilov S., ed. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii: Russkaya lit­eratura XX—XXI vekov: problemy teorii i metodologii izucheniya [Materials of the Inter­national Scientific Conference: Russian Literature of the 20 th —21 st Centuries: Prob­lems of Theory and Methodology of Study]. Moscow, 10—11 November 2004. Moscow: MGU. pp. 8—10 (in Russ.). Gumbol’dt, V., 1984. On the comparative study of ...

... 13—17 (in Russ.). Lotman, Yu. M., 1993. Death as a plot issue. In: Studies in Slavic Literature and Po­etics. Vol. XX: Literary Tradition and Practice in Russian Culture: Papers from an Interna­tional Conference on the Occasion of the Seventieth Birthday ... ... Cambridge (MA): MIT Press. pp. 3590—377. Kull, K., 1998. Organism as a self—reading text: anticipation and semiosis. Inter­national Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, 1, pp. 93—104. Kull, K., Lotman, M., 2012. Semiotica Tartuensis: Jakob von ...

... so, what do we analyze and compare? Can we call these practices ‘translation’? How do we integrate multimodality into our traditionally textual analyses? This article formulates tentative answers based onrecent publications in the field. It calls for ... ... Interlanguage Communication. Cadwell, P., 2015. Translation and Trust: A Case Study of How Translation Was Experienced by Foreign Nationals Resident in Japan for the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Ph. D. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies,...

The article considers the riddle as an object of linguistic research. Today, studying riddles remains relevant, since they have not been examined from the perspective of cultural linguistics. The cultural meanings preserved in traditional riddles across nations have not been identified and described. However, filling this gap requires an analysis of the most prominent research works I the field. The most fundamental works on the structure, semantics, and pragmatics of riddles are considered in this article....

... Bahtina, O. N., 1999. Staroobryadcheskaya literatura i traditsii khristianskogo ponimaniya slova [Old Believer literature and traditions of Christian understanding of the word]. Tomsk (in Russ.). Bibliya, sirech' knigi svyashchennogo pisaniya Vetkhogo ... ... and Truth through Jesus Christ revealed, and as the Law departed, but Grace and Truth filled the whole earth, and faith in all nations spread, and reached our Russian people. And praise our prince Vladimir, whom we were baptized. And prayer to God from ...

This article offers a comparative analysis of the image of a doll in the Russian and Latvian folklore traditions and examines the dialogue between the national cultures. The author emphasise the presence of the image in Russian and Latvian folklore texts and compares its functional features. The major difference in representing the image of a doll in the aspect of Russian-Latvian connections is that,...

... cathedral and the icon in the lives of V. Shukshin’s characters: the author shows the most important features of the Russian national character of the second half of the 20th century, as well as the peculiarities of the axiological system characteristic ... ... identifies typological features of the characters according to their attitude to the society and nature. The article shows how the tradition of Russian classical literature with its focus on the spiritual development of a person is followed. 1. Керлот ...

Gesetzmäßig ist, dass sich «die Philosophie des Wertes» in der konsequentesten und systematisierten Art gerade in der Tradition von Kant formiert. Für Kant ist die menschliche Persönlichkeit bei all ihrer Einzigartigkeit weder ethisch, noch ästhetisch in sich geschlossen. Die Entwicklung der axiologischen Ansichten Kants entwickelte sich je nach seinem Begreifen der ...

... fienomienologii nacii. F. А. Stepun ob osobennostiah russkoj kultury [From metaphysics to the phenomenology of the landscape of the nation. F. A. Stepun about the peculiarities of Russian culture] // Fedor Avgustovich Stepun / pod red. V. K. Kantora [Fyodor ... ... Niemczech i Rosji (10—11 stycznia 2012, Krakow, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski). Sprawozdanie z konferencji [„The new ontologies”. Tradition of post-neo-Kantianism in Germany and Russia (10—11 January 2012, Cracow, Jagiellonian University). Conference report] ...

... need to create a coherent understanding of the world providing answers to all the phenomena of human existence, including those traditionally interpreted as objects of nonscientific knowledge. In the conclusion, the author focuses on the characteristics ... ... oduschevleniya [The limits and signs of animation], Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya [Journal of the Ministry of national education], vol. CCLXXXI, p. 73—112, St Petersburg. 8. Vvedensky, A. I. 2013, Psihologya bez vsyakoj metafiziki [The ...

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it might seem strange to us today. Kant distinguished between three branches ... ... upholding peace and order in the state. This article is supplemented with a translation of a section of Kant’s lectures on national law. 1. Kant, I. 2016, Lekzii o filosofskom uchenii o religii [Lectures on the Philosophical Doctrine of Religion],...

The article provides, for the first time in the philosophical literature, a general description of the Konigsberg Kant studies as a special local direction in the history of philosophy. Core activities in this direction formed the Society of Kant’s Friends, as well as "archival Kant studies" — the work of collecting, annotating and publishing the manuscript heritage, correspondence and lecture notes Kant. Given the large volume of primary and secondary sources, we propose a variant ofspecification...

... functions in a museum on the labels for exhibits presented on the Artefact digital platform within the framework of the Culture national project. Linguistic equality of museum visitors in a multicultural urban society is determined as an inclusive function ... ... well as the review of the best local and foreign practices in the translation aspect reveals that the role of lingua franca traditionally belongs to the English language in its simplified globalized version. In order to render general information about ...

... only recently started. This paper describes an attempt to obtain factual data on the character of intonational correlation of national vocal music to the native language. The experiment was based on psycholinguistic approach and was performed by means ... ... of intonational percept of the Russian folk song by the native speakers. The concept has been tested in a number of tests on traditional folk songs perception. The findings of the psycholinguistic experiment prove the existence of a common invariant of ...

... tradition in the US education system — market-like behaviour. An at­tempt is made to analyse the historical background of traditions in US educa­tion and its market orientation. The study considers the critique of the latter feature by specialists ... ... Measurement of productivity in Higher Education: Panel on High­er Education Productivity, Conceptual Framework and Data Needs. National Re­search Council (U. S.) / T. A. Sullivan, Ch. Mackie, W. F. Massy, and E. Sinha (ed.). Washington, 2012. 13. Lucas ...

Through analysing the mechanisms of reception of modern Russian literature in Chinese literary criticism, the author shows that a Chinese reader has a predisposition to understand texts in the context of the urgent national problem of preserving traditions. This predisposition affects the interpretation and perception of new rustic prose, female prose, and postmodernist literature. The study’s methodological framework combines the principles of comparative literary studies, communication theory,...

... policy in the field of physical education and sport. This is accounted for by athletic achievements becoming an integral part of national prestige. 1. Кун Л. Всеобщая история физической культуры и спорта / пер.... ... и доп. М., 2010. 3. Bonde H. The Iconic Symbolism of Niels Bukh. Aryan Body Culture // Da-nisch Gumnastics and Nordic Tradition Sofia. 1984. P. 104—118. 4. Lipoński W. Historia sportu. Wyd. naukowe PWNSA. Warszawa, 2012. 5. Petrova N. Nature ...

This paper considers the problem of multicultural education development in primary school. The authors justify the idea that multicultural education begins with the national traditions of a family. The article identifies and describes the key goals, means, and forms of multicultural education in primary school. The practical results of multicultural education introduced at Kaliningrad school No 53 are summarised. Perspectives ...

The article deals with the corpus of problems reflected in the first edition of Abel Matthieu’s «Devis de la langue francoyse» (1559). Author’s views on the actual for the French renaissance problems in linguistic tradition, such as the origin of language, it’s defense and illustration, interpretation of foreign texts are studied. The particular attention is paid to Abel Matthieu’s attempts to prove the self-sufficiency of French language. 1. Гуковская ...

The article reveals the potential of the “Ancient History” academic course in getting acquainted with national history and culture that originated in biblical tradition. The author justifies the necessity of studying biblical history, using the results of harmonization of the Bible and contemporary scientific research.The Bible is considered as an important historical source. 1.  Национальная ...

This article is dedicated to the topical issue of development of international contact culture. The main feature of the article is the emphasis on the need to develop etnocultural tolerance as a value cornerstone of the consciousness of nations and to implement it within the framework of traditional pedagogical methods and techniques. 1.  Булынин А.   М., Громова Е.   М. Развитие культуры межнациональ­ных отношений педагогов (ценностный аспект). Ульяновск,...

This article examines a couple’s miniature portrait, traditionally ascribed to Italian artist Julie Corneo, kept in the collection of the Tansey Miniatures Foundation. Relying on ... ... at the exist­ing tangible culture and to bring to light one of the mechanisms of construct­ing the identity of the French nation, its symbols and national language.

... conclusion that changes in the manning system of European armies during the 19th century were one of the most important components of traditional society’s transformation and a vital source of new social practices. 1. Вербловский Г. О взаимной ... ... Paderborn; München; Wien; Zürich, 2006. 20. Beryhahn V. R. Militarismus. Köln, 1975. 21. Challener R. D. The French theory of the nation in arms. N. Y., 1955. 22. Choliy S. Die Modernisierung der österreichisch-ungarischen Streitkräfte (1868—1914) — ...

... branch of science on borders, "limology" (Latin: limes — Border). For the geographical sciences border is also a traditional subject of study, where the interest focuses on its impact on the geographical objects (border regions) and the functions ... ... 12. Cappelin R., Batey P. Regional Networks, Border Regions and European Integration. Pion ; L., 1993. 13. Helliwell J. F. Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade? // Canadian Journal of Economics. 1994. Vol. 29, no. 4. P. 509—522. 14. Linders ...

... jaundice caused by large and multiple calculi of the bile ducts. The authors analyse reasons for a decreasing efficiency of the method and offer a more advanced operating technique. The article contains a comparative study of the proposed technique and the traditional endosurgery and open surgery methods. 1. Александров С. В. Возможности эндоскопической лазерной литотрипсии у пациентов с холангиолитиазом // Новости ...