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... one (from the unconditional to the conditioned). I show that the concept of intellectual intuition developed in The System is based on Kant’s distinction of two aspects of the transcendental ideal (the matter of determination and the ground of determination).... ... und J. Jantzen. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, pp. 67-176. Schelling, F. W. J., 1980. The Unconditional in Human Knowledge. Four Early Essays, 1794-1796. Translation and Commentary by F. Marti. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. Schelling,...

... The percept — the appearance of the object — allows one to quickly hypothesize which catego­ry this object belongs to. Based on the function of the concept and the division of this function into parts (private functions), it becomes possible to ... ... 1109—1121. Gallese, V. and Lakoff, G., 2005. The brain’s concepts: The role of the sensory-mo­tor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 (3), pp. 455—479. Glebkin, V. V., 2016. A Tetramerous Model of Cognitive Development ...

... viewpoint. Indeed, while ethnography was undertaking an interpretive turn, TS chose to define itself as an em­pirical discipline based on systematic and objective observation; this positivistic bias in early TS could partly explain its late adoption of ethnography ... ... Networks of Translation. TTR, 19 (1), pp. 135—173. Buzelin, H., 2007. Translation Studies, ethnography and the production of knowledge. In: P. St-Pierre and P. C. Kar, eds. In Translation — Reflections, Refractions, Transformations. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: ...

... disseminated a set of values amongst the readership, having an equal or lower educa­tional, cultural and social status. The knowledge of the language of the journal and the speci­ficity of its semantics allows translating the meanings encoded in the ... ... Russian”]. Moscow (in Russ.). Golikova, N. I., 2001. On the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Patriotic War of 1812 (based on materials from the Vologda province). In: A. V. Gorbunov, ed. Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda. Istochniki. Pamyatniki....

... The variant defines the objective thing in itself as an empirical object that affects our sensibility. The second variant is based on the question ‘On what ground rests the relation of what we call representation in us to the object?’, as Kant put ... ... realist interpretation of Husserl’s philosophy. At its core is a fundamental principle of phenomenology — the validation of knowledge by a reflective examination of its premises and the everyday experience through which it is obtained. It is stressed ...

... this field. In Fichte’s theory, special attention is paid to the nature and legal effects of a legitimate divorce interpreted based on his moral anthropology of sexes as a moral fact and a legal status. A divorce, once accomplished in the moral substance,... ... jestestvennogo prava soglasno prinzipam naukoucheniya [Foundations of Natural Right according to the Principles of the Science of Knowledge], Moscow.

... primary objective is to defend metaphysics against the opponents, the most serious of which, in Tetens’s opinion, is D. Hume. In this connection, Tetens sharply criticises traditional empiricism and develops a new perspective on experience and the bases of its certainty. The main target of his critique is ‘popular philosophy’, which appeals to common understanding; he seeks to defend it from the criticism of systemic knowledge in general and metaphysics in particular. In the argument between the advocates of the Leibniz-Wolff geometric philosophy and their opponents — enlighteners-eclecticists and pietists, Tetens manages to take a neutral position conducting a ...

... into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography, point shear wave elastography, and 2D shear wave elastography. Based on physical principles, two types are identified: strain elastography and shear wave elastography. Since the techniques ... ... Open. 2017. Vol. 3 (4). P. 137—149. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-119412. 2. Dietrich C. F., Sirli R., Ferraioli G. et al. Current Knowledge in Ultrasound-Based Liver Elastography of Pediatric Patients // Appl. Sci. 2018. № 8. P. 944—965. doi: 10.3390/app8060944....

... accuracy of embedding new provisions into the body of criminal procedure legislation and the emergence of possible defects. Based on an analysis of existing opinions on the digitaliza­tion of criminal procedure, the author, within the framework of a ... ... dialectical logic. Despite the fact that, at present, fun­damental approaches and basic ideas and concepts in this field of knowledge have been formu­lated, modern realities associated with the active introduction of information technologies and elements ...

... an adult's phrase and form a specific word with an unknown meaning: “the specific name + the meaning template”, and then, based on the referents of this word suggest­ed by adults, infants form its meaning, thereby obtaining a referential word, that ... ... categorize speech information. Cognition, 113 (2), pp. 234—243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.20 09.08.010. innate knowledge, word structure, 6-month-old infant, referential words, referential relation 211—233 10.5922/2225-5346-2025-4-12

... of nature should be judged by the goal of their existence or they should be explained as if such a goal existed. The prevailing view in the literature is that there are two main stages in the development of teleology in the framework of philosophical knowledge: the classicaland the non­classical. The isolation of these stages is based on the conviction that at a certain period of time finalism is supplanted by the notion of the goal engendered by the developing whole. I submit that we can talk about non­classical teleology in yet another sense.The interest of Aristotle and Kant ...

... philosophical journey (especially in the theory of cognition). The modern context is provided by the philosophy and methodology of science, since the “conversation” between Shpet and Husserl throws new light on such key problems in the theory of knowledge as “human-sizedness”, “historicity” and continuity. Heidegger, M., 2001. Phenomenological Interpretations of Aristotle: Initiation into Phenomenological Research. Translated by R. Rojcewicz. Bloomington: Indiana University Press....

... pragmatics has at least two distinct interpretations in linguistic research—here termed the epistemological (pragmatics as shared knowledge activated in discourse production and comprehension) and the semiotic (pragmatics as information about the speaker’s ... ... shifts to the semiotic interpretation, where we identify pragmatic components within the linguistic meaning of connectives. Based on the analysis of several representative cases, the article concludes that, in addition to their primary function of marking ...

... code of Saint Petersburg. The research was conducted through structured interviews with residents of Saint Petersburg and was based on Lynch’s mental mapping methodology. This method was adapted to use verbal data collection techniques, with an emphasis ... ... attitudes and identify the most significant elements of the city’s cultural code. The findings have practical relevance, as the knowledge gained can serve as a valuable resource for the city’s development, both in shaping its external image and in informing ...

... philo­sophical school of thought, may lead to inconsistencies in the translation decision-making. The paper aims to apply a cognitive approach to the translation of epistemological terms into the German and English language: Erkenntnis/cognition vs knowledge. In this study, context is interpreted as a verbalization of a specific conceptual frame facilitating the identification of the appropriate meaning of the term on a deeper, conceptual level. The article contains nu­merous examples from the ...

... linguosemiotic analysis of sign correlations between the play “The Elder Son” by Vampilov and 22 theatrical performances based on it (The Interna­tional on-line Festival “The Elder Son — 55”, November, 2020). The play and its multimodal interpretations ... ... Z., 2009. Language and speech creativity. In: Yazyk kak mediator mezhdu znaniem i iskusstvom [Language as a mediator between knowledge and art]. Moscow, pp. 11—19 (in Russ.). Du Bois, J. W., 2014. Towards a dialogic syntax. Cognitive Linguistics, 25 ...

... the types of linguistic communica­tion. The main objective is to develop a linguo-aesthetic model of literary communication based on the models of the sign, semiosis and communication adopted in linguistics, semiotics and poetics. The author employs ... ... linguistics]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shpet, G. G., 2007. Iskusstvo kak vid znanija. Izbrannye trudy po filosofii kul'tury [Art as a kind of knowledge. Selected works on the philosophy of culture]. Moscow (in Russ.). Shpet, G., 1927. Vnutrennjaja forma slova (Jetjudy ...

... narrative established. The findings suggest that each nar­rative contains at least one performative and that the narrative is based on the performative and contains a manipulative component. Ageeva, N. A., 2015. Narration and anarrativity in the monodrama ... ... Ch.1: Issledovaniya po fenomenologii i te­orii poznaniya [Logical research. Part 1: Studies in phenomenology and theory of knowledge]. Vol. 1. Translated from German by V. I. Molchanova. Moscow: Akade­mi­cheskij proekt (in Russ.). Genette, G., ...

... relatively new discipline: the product of a cross-pollination among mathematics, psychology, economy and a few other branches of knowledge. It studies how humans make their choices and purports to provide a “rational framework for choosing be­tween alternative ... ... Shklovsky’s ostranenie, Bakhtin’s vnenakhodimost’: How Distance Serves an Aesthetics of Arousal Differently from an Aesthetics Based on Pain. Poetics Today, 26(4), pp. 637—664. Finer, E., 2010. Turning into Sterne: Viktor Shklovsky and Literary Reception....

... the concept of Paradise and its figurative representations inherent in the poetic generation of the 1980-2000s. The study is based on the material of the poetry of Russian meta-realists — A. Parshchikov, I. Zhdanov, A. Eremenko, A. Dragomoschenko, V.... ... of Paradise, and the Paradise itself looks apocalyptic. The author analyzes the images of the Forbidden fruit and the Tree of knowledge, and reinterprets the expulsion from Paradise into exile in Paradise. It is emphasized that the poetry of the period ...

... analysis of communicative interaction between a mother and a child in the Russian national linguistic and cultural community. Based on the author’s video corpus of interactions in the mother-child dyads, a number of maternal communication techniques ... ... in language // In¬tegrational linguistics and history. London, 2006. Р. 200—223. 19. Maturana H., Varela F. The Tree of Knowledge — The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston, 1987. 20. Spurrett D., Cowley S. J. How to do things without ...

... Division Two of the “Doctrine of Elements” can be demonstrated exemplarily with regard to Kant’s references to astronomy. Based on the constitutive principles of understanding, which are directed towards the field of possible experience and provide ... ... Problems about the Lawfulness of Nature. Kant-Studien, 105, pp. 491-508. Massimi, M., 2017. What is this Thing Called Scientific Knowledge? — Kant on Imaginary Standpoints and the Regulative Role of Reason. Kant Yearbook, 9, pp. 63-72. McFarland, J. D.,...

The aim of this research is to explore what relations self-affection bears to the intuitions of inner sense. I propose that self-affection makes some contribution to formal intuitions and empirical consciousness by arguing that the functions of self-affection consist respectively in conceptualising and conscious-making. I begin by examining Kant’s concept of inner sense and point out that inner sense as a receptive faculty depends on self-affection. In so doing, I emphasise that self-affection includes...

... 1: The Critical Philosophy and Its Roots (2020) edited by Carl Posy and Ofra Rechter. The main discussions and comments are based on the texts contained in this collection. I first examine the more general questions which have to do not only with the ... ... Hintikka, J., 1984. Kant’s transcendental Method and his Theory of Mathematics. Topoi, 3(2), pp. 99-108. Hintikka, J., 1991. Knowledge and the Known. Historical Perspectives in Epistemology. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 126-134. Hintikka J., 1992. Kant on ...

... Clarendon Press. Brook, A., 1994. Kant and the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Guyer, P., 1987. Kant and the Claims of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Heßbrüggen-Walter, S., 2004. Die Seele und ihre Vermögen. Kants Metaphysik ... ... Dordrecht, Boston & London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 547-554. Leibniz, G. W., 1989b. The Principles of Nature and of Grace, based on Reason (1714). In: G. W. Leibniz, 1989. Philosophical Papers and Letters. A Selection. Translated and edited, with an ...

... Dmitrieva, N. A., 2008. Religion within the Limits of Humanity. On the History of the Problem of Religion in the Philosophy of Paul Natorp. In: D. N. Razeev, ed. 2008. Vera i znanie. K sootnosheniyu ponyatij v klassicheskoj nemeckoj filosofii [Faith and Knowledge. On the Relation of Concepts in Classical German Philosophy]. Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg University Press, pp. 260-270. (In Rus.) Holzhey, H., 1986. Cohen und Natorp. Band 2: Der Marburger Neukantianismus in Quellen. Basel & Stuttgart: ...

..., particularly, Martin-Löf type theory, the existence of synthetic a priori truths, is considered justified. Although it is based on different grounds than those mentioned above, it is nevertheless compatible with Gödel’s results. Analysing proofs ... ... Neokantianstvo nemeckoe i russkoe: mezhdu teoriej poznaniya i kritikoj kultury [German and Russian Neo-Kantianism: between the theory of knowledge and the criticism of culture]. Moscow, р. 165—178. 2. Biryukov B. V. 2000, Vvedenie. Gottlob Frege: sovremennyj vzglyad ...

... la Providence (1756), in: Rousseau, J.-J. Collection complète des œuvres, T. 12, Genève, pp. 91—112. Sobranie luchshikh sochineniy k rasprostraneniyu znaniya i k proizvedeniyu udovolstviya [Collection of the best works for the dissemination of knowledge and for the product of pleasure], no. 4, 1762, Moscow. (In Russ.) Sucro, J. J. 1746, Die beste Welt. Ein Lehrgedicht, Halle. Vaihinger, H. 1923—1924, Pessimismus und Optimismus vom Kantschen Standpunkt aus, in: Archiv für Rechts- und Wirtschaftsphilosophie,...

The article analyses the leading concepts and provisions of Kant's philosophy of religion. The findings are based on a comparative analysis of the German philosopher’s major works on the philosophical doctrine of religion, namely Lectures ... ... constituting the logic of Kant’s reasoning. In the Lectures, this object is theology as a scientific discipline concerned with knowledge of god, whereas, in Religion, it is believers with their predispositions and capacities, generic and individual characteristics....

... constructivism” or “pragmatism” (see “acts of pure thinking" (CPR, B81)). This interpretation of transcendentalism is based on the cognitive-semantic reading of the Critique in the light of Kant’s question formulated in a letter to M. Herz (of ... ... interpretation of Kant that was called the “two aspects” interpretation (H. Allison). Whereas classical metaphysics interprets knowledge as a relation between the (empirical) subject and the object, the transcendental metaphysics understands "possible ...

... of modeling are identical: according to the previously developed method, the first step gives the description of the lexical base of each lexico-semantic group using the thesaurus approach. The second step describes the structure of each lexico-semantic ... ... Representing the field in such a way allows it to create its computer model for further evaluation of students’ professional knowledge.

The article is focuses on the interaction of artistic and scientific discours­es: scientific thinking into poetry. Based on two poems (Dom filozofa by Czesław Miłosz and The Painter Dreaming in the Scholar’s House by How­ard Nemerov), the ... .... The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, MA, 2017. 40. Wilson E. O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. N. Y., 1999.

... potential of the German language (neologiza­tion). The article also stresses the importance of extralinguistic context, the knowledge of which enables to interpret the meanings of lexical units as cogni­tive phenomena. Among the basic techniques of ... ... before. It is concluded that the following features prevail in the author's individual image of the language: direct nomination based on metaphorical representations and language play, descriptive and subjective predication, as well as intertextual symbolic ...

... verbalized in the utterances with the verb ‘to lack’. These situations are the results of mental activity of the modal subject, implicitly present in the meaning of the verb ‘to lack’. When categorizing a situation, the modal subject evaluates it based on a certain norm, standard or prototype, which the situation does not correspond to. Thus, the verb ‘to lack’ conveys the modal subject’s viewpoint or knowledge, realizing its modus potential. Апресян Ю. Д. Исследования по семантике и лексикографии : в 2 т. М., 2009. Т. 1 : Парадигматика. Арутюнова Н. Д. Язык и мир человека....

The problem of education quality is of particular importance in modern conditions; it must be assessed based not only on the mastery of educational programs, but also on the successful implementation of and demand for the professional knowledge obtained. The region’s geopolitical position makes it necessary to provide university graduates with competitive competences. Therefore, active cooperation between a university and employers makes it possible to modernise the process of training ...

This article focuses on the interpretation of occasionalisms motivated by proper names through references to background knowledge, and cultural and historical context as presented in the poetical works of 20th century poets (V. Khlebnikov, V. Mayakovsky, etc.). The author addresses the problem of the lexicographical description of these lexical units. 1. Барковская ...

Computer and interactive technologies facilitate the development of ideas of computer-assisted learning, suggest absolutely new technological variant of teaching based on the unique capabilities of modern computers and telecommunications, which will allow students to deal competently with educational and self-educational problems, integrate and use certain elements of their knowledge, take advantage of learning experience, and take responsibility for education received. 1.  Байденко В.   И. Болонский процесс: структурная реформа выс­шего образования Европы....

... integration of natural, social and technical sciences, and an urban metabolic concept. An ethos of an interdisciplinary study based on equality of social states of different sciences, their interest to study the com­plex issues and the ability for mutual ... ... Cities // Scientific American. 1965. № 213 (3). P. 178—193. 28. Yanitsky O. Towards an Eco-City: Problems of Integrating Knowledge with Practice // International Social Science Journal. 1982.Vol. 34, № 3. P. 469—480.

.... R. The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management // Strategic Management Journal. 1992. № 13 (5). P. 363—380. 35. Теесе D. J. Dinamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Oxford, 2009. 36. Zander U., Kogut B. Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organization Capabilities: An Empirical Test // Organisation Since. 1995. Vol. 6, № 1. Р. 732—801.

This article stresses the insufficient amount of scientific knowledge on the object of economic security studies. Therefore, there is a need for an in-depth analysis of the key component ... ... подземных вод : постановление Госстандарта России от 25.12.2002 г. № 503-ст. URL: http://base.consultant.ru (дата обращения: 17.02.2014). 8. Общероссийский классификатор органов ...

This article discusses the problem of correlation between the two fundamental concepts of Kantian philosophy — transcendental reflection and the ideal of pure reason. Based on the analysis of Kant’s three Critiques, the author demonstrates that the ideal of pure reason can be described as a goal that defines the shape of knowledge in any field of activity, whereas transcendental reflection is a means to embody the ideal of pure reason in practice, i. e. to apply it to concrete disparate and multifarious empirical material. 1. Балановский В. В. Кант versus ...

... России. СПб., 2001. С. 107—124. 5. Allair E. B. Berkeley´s Idealism: Yet another Visit // Berkeley´s metaphysics.Pennsylvania, 1995. 6. Atherton M. Berkeley without God // Ibid. 7. Berkeley G. A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. L., 1949.Vol. 2. 8. Berkeley G. Philosophical commentaries. L., 1948. Vol. 1. 9. Berkeley G. Philosophical correspondence between Berkeley and Samuel Johnson.L., 1949. Vol. 2. 10. Crusius Chr. A. Entwurf der notwendigen Vernunftwahrheiten....

... Kooperationen, Joint Ventures, Allianzen mit Auslandspartnern. Wettbewerbs und Marktvorteile erzielen. Deutscher Wirtschatsdienst. Koeln, 2001. 3 1 .  Теесе D.   J. Dinamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Oxford, 2009. 32.  Zander U., Kogut B. Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organization Capabilities: An Empirical Test//Organisation Since. 1995. Vol . 6, №   1. P . 76—92.

... century and a half and characterized by a variety of forms, they have not yet been practically studied, and there is very little knowledge of their formation mechanisms. Meanwhile, some of the disloca­tions, such as the glacial blocks, may be of interest ... ... the unique glaciotectonic for­mations observed in the surface, mainly Quaternary, sediments of the Kali­ningrad Peninsula. Based on the classification proposed by E. A. Levkov (1980), some glacio-dislocations have been systematized. Formations of active ...