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The article offers general information about the International Association of Teachers of Russian Language and Literature (MAPRYAL) and its main lines of activity. The authors focus on the activity of MAPRYAL in the Baltic Sea States offering a detailed description of the International Festival of Russian Language ...

... necessity of adopting a strategy for preparing teachers as transmitters of traditions, values, and meanings. The research methodology is based on axiological, anthropological, and cultural approaches. The analysis of the current educational context and associated risks — including information accessibility, the adoption of distance learning technologies, the focus of teacher training on instrumental knowledge and skills, and the digital transformation of the socio-cultural space—leads the author ...

... of Pythagoreanism and the idea, characteristic of world art, of dividing the cosmos into Musica Mundana, Musica Humana, and Musica Instrumentalis, a concept particularly prevalent in Silver Age lyric poetry. In Gronsky’s lyrics, music is primarily associated with ancient motifs, as well as pagan and Christian themes. The poet-singer figure is considered separately; in Gronsky’s émigré poetry, this figure appears in the archetypal images of David and Orpheus, with the former serving as a hero ...

... franchise; and the extreme periphery is represented by apaisement and talisman. The use of lexical units denoting security in the novel is accompanied by a specific set of modifiers and verbs. The verbs display greater variability than the adjectives associated with these lexical units. Most frequently, the author combines security-related lexemes with the adjectives absolue, par­fai­te, telle, digne, toute, compl?te, and grande, as well as with the verbs avoir, parler, fai­re, respirer, d?pendre,...

... employed comparative legal and formal legal methods, as well as techniques of dialectical logic. Despite the fact that, at present, fun­damental approaches and basic ideas and concepts in this field of knowledge have been formu­lated, modern realities associated with the active introduction of information technologies and elements of artificial intelligence into law receive a new interpretation, taking into account the specifics of the process of systemic integration of information and communication ...

According to the generally accepted Stern-Vygotsky paradigm, preverbal infants, while learning words, first learn concepts and names (phonetic complexes) separately. And then, in the second year of life, they associate the learned names with concepts, forming words “name + meaning (concept)”. However, recent studies show that 6-month-old infants already know some common words, such as banana, mouth, and hand, indicating that they understand their referential ...

... dissolution of the Soviet Union and the sub­sequent fragmentation of the region's railway network, competition from air and road transport, as well as the specific transport policies in the countries of the region. The im­provement of the situation is associated with the potential expansion of domestic railway communication as the population's income grows and as a result of changes in transport poli­cy. railway transport, regional transport system, Transcaucasia, passenger transportation, route ...

The historical stages of the formation and development of notaries in Russia are analyzed, the features of notarial activities in different periods are determined. The post-Soviet period of development of notaries, associated with the adoption of the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on notaries, as well as with the emergence of private notaries, is highlighted. The development of the notary office in the digital era, the functioning of the ...

... framework of preliminary investigations, and evaluates its role in law enforcement activities. The research formulated and proposed the main tasks of forensic environmental expertise at the current stage, highlighted its features, and identified problems associated with the imperfection of the current methodological support for this type of forensic examination. Based on the analysis of empirical material and law enforcement practice data, the problem of insufficient awareness among investigators and ...

... results hold potential for further progress in the field of corporate training and may contribute to the development of practical strategies and methodologies in this area. Attention is also given to identifying and analyzing pedagogical challenges associated with corporate training for software testers. The analysis of these challenges allows for the identification of key aspects to be considered when developing effective educational programs and methodologies for this professional field. ...

... epigraph — a poem by one of the most renowned Polish poets of the 20th century, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, dedicated to the great Königsberg native. This poetic paraphrase of Kant’s famous maxim from the conclusion of the Critique of Practical Reason associates the contemplation of the starry sky and the awareness of the moral law with the pessimistic and catastrophic tone of fear and dread. Iwaszkiewicz’s modification of Kant’s worldview is indirectly connected to the reception of the existential ...

... education while developing functional literacy and to assess the feasibility of preparing future teachers to master relevant professional competencies. Methodologically, the study draws on the competence-based approach, the findings of Volf Merlin and his associates regarding integral individuality as intra- and meta-individuality and the ideas developed under the supervision of Oleg Grebenyuk about individuality as the primary objective of a teacher’s professional role, the evolving nature of a future ...

... instrumental support. The respondents were 131 pupils aged 8 to 12 years from years 3 and 4 of a school in the Moscow region. Methodologically, the study relied on the Bazhin-Etkinds colour relationship test, which helped analyse the ranks of preferred colours associated with the concept of ‘self’ and the categories of ‘self-acceptance’, ‘self-rejection’, ‘positive evaluation’, and ‘negative evaluation’. It also employed the F-SozU K-22 questionnaire in the version proposed by Kholmogorova ...

... and itself as perceived by the narcissist’. At the subordinate level, the block ‘the narcissist’s attitude towards the world’ is divided into ‘the narcissist’s attitude towards themselves’ and ‘the narcissist’s attitude towards their associates’, and ‘the world’s attitude towards the narcissist and itself as perceived by the narcissist’ falls into ‘the world’s attitude towards the narcissist’ and ‘the world’s attitude towards itself’. The article also details the ...

... differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents from various Russian regions. Additionally, comprehensive and cartographic analysis methods were used to study the spatial component. The study revealed spatial characteristics associated with the use of automotive online classifieds in different macro-regions of Russia. Furthermore, the research identifies key factors influencing spatial differences in consumer behavior: the geographical location of the region, the socio-historical ...

... Realidade, 44(2), pp. 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-623683003 . Andersen, L. R., 2020. Bildung — Keep Growing. Vermlandsgade: Nordic Bildung. Andersen, L. R., 2021. What is Bildung? And How Does It Relate to ALE? [pdf] Brussels: The European Association for the Education of Adults (EAEA). Available at: < https://eaea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/What-is-Bildung-pdf-English.pdf> ; [Accessed 14 December 2022]. Appel M., Richter T., 2007. Persuasive Effects of Fictional Narratives Increase ...

In its 2018 publication, Come On! the Club of Rome advocates the need for a New Enlightenment. It associates Kant with an Old Enlightenment that favours (i) individualism, (ii) rationalism and in general (iii) a lack of balance between different elements such as reason and feelings. In this discussion note, I argue — based on Kant’s theoretical ...

... questions regarding the principles of its verification and examines its relationship with ex­tralinguistic objects. From this perspective, the artistic expression's ability to establish objec­tive references is either entirely denied (by Frege) or associated with the actions of "aesthetic operators" (Linsky), specific illocutionary attitudes (Searle), or the recipient's standpoint (Zolyan). On the other hand, the theory of the poetic function of language, as presented in formalism and ...

... Russia. These differences may be influenced by the cost of rights to works, editorial preferences, and translator availability. The analysis results indicate that neither typological similarity between the source language and the target language, nor association with a specific language group, influences the preference for translating books from a particular language. This highlights the importance of sociocultural factors. Aiden, E. and Michel, J.-B., 2013. Uncharted: Big Data as a Lens on ...

... a dominant, ‘larger’ tradition (Putonghua / Rus­sian). Non-translation is set in motion in the conditions of enhanced linguistic reflection of its authors and serves as a marker of a special affective connection with a lect that is permanently associated with a weaker position. Paradoxically, the attempt to expand readership by trans­lating into ‘larger’ lects relies on the strategy of non-translation. Non-translation captures the most content-laden elements of the poem, which in the original ...

Today the so-called problem of discourse should boil down to (1) identifying relevant con­textual variables, (2) matching these to specific linguistic categories, and (3) operationalizing the former vis-à-vis the latter. Having posited this, the purpose of the article is twofold. In a more theoretical sense, the purpose is to outline one possible model of context each 'tier' of which is potentially related to certain linguistic categories and linguistic analytical toolkits. The suggested model has...

... narrative, plot and space (the aggressor — the victim, the East — the West, the centre — the periphery, one’s own — someone else’s). The generally accepted structure of the zones of the centre and the periphery is changing: the periphery is associated with order and norm, and the centre — with the concepts of chaos, disor­ganization, and deviation. The opposition of one’s own and someone else’s (language, space) comes to the fore, which corresponds to the socio-cultural context of ...

... exchange, quay, and canals are described. Subloci, which are marked by both idyll and rationality, have been identified (e. g. an orphanage, an almshouse). Finally, the third spatial type identified marginal sublocations of seafarers’ establishments associated with the motives of disorderli­ness — drunkenness, debauchery, etc. Antsiferov, N. P., 2014. Radost’ zhizni byloi… Problema urbanizma v russkoi khudo ­ zhe ­ stvennoi literature. Opyt postroeniya obraza goroda — Peterburga ...

... W. J., 1980. Philosophical Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism. In: F. W. J. Schelling, 1980. The Unconditional in Human Knowledge. Four Early Essays (1794—1796). Translation and Commentary by F. Marti. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press; London: Associated University Press, pp. 156-196. Sergius [Hessen, S. I.], 1924. Emmanuil Kant. (K dvuhsotletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya — 24 apr. 1724 g.) [Emmanuel Kant. (On the Bicentenary of His Birth — 24 April 1724)]. Rul’ [Steering Wheel], 1029, 24 April,...

... the object of the will: the role they play is that of the functions of willing an object. Finally, I show that the categories of freedom reach beyond Kant’s foundation of moral philosophy. They point to the later Metaphysics of Morals in that Kant associates an ambitious system­building claim with them. The idea is therefore that the table of the categories organises the system of moral philosophy. Abaci, U., 2019. Kant’s Revolutionary Theory of Modality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ...

... this concept in Hutcheson’s philosophy. In the case of the former the moral sense is closely linked with the aesthetic categories of the beautiful and the ugly which correspond respectively to the aesthetic categories of good and evil. The latter associates the moral sense with reason. I then examine Kant’s attitude to the concept of moral sense. First I look at the works of the pre-critical period in which this concept is used and conclude that Kant may have borrowed the concept from Hutcheson....

The article addresses the challenges associated with standardizing and unifying the spel­ling of toponyms in Kazakhstan. The authors conduct an analysis of the linguistic varia­bility of toponyms, exploring methods for their transcription into Kazakh, Russian, and Eng­lish languages. ...

The article undertakes a conceptual analysis of the challenges associated with translating works from the Corpus Areopagiticum, a collection of theological treatises attributed to Dio­nysius the Areopagite from the 1st century. However, these works are unequivocally associat­ed with early medieval Eastern Christian ...

This article aims to explore the significant challenges posed by phenomenological un­translatables while also emphasizing their role as cultural phenomena. Phenomenological untranslatables are typically associated with a specific cultural, historical, or social context, and their meanings are shaped by the unique experiences of the community that uses them. They encode complex elements of human perception, emotions, or phenomena that do not have direct ...

... consciousness. 3) Tropic con­texts prevail, showcasing the broadest syntagmatic and functional-semantic possi­bilities of the lexeme 'twilight' in Russian poetry. These contexts demonstrate the extensive range of fi­gurative applications and symbolic nuances associated with the term. Bely, A., 1994. The magic of words. In: A. Bely, ed. Simvolizm kak miroponimanie [Symbolism as a worldview]. Moscow, pp. 131—142 (in Russ.). Dal, V. I., 1955. Tolkovyi slovar' zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory ...

... stable forms of verse and new genre-thematic complexes. The Records demonstrate how poetry allowed the poet to unveil the underside of the myth of the poet, revealing the role of conceptualizations in the development of creative individuality and the associated rhythm. A comprehensive examination of Bibikhin's expertise in verse and his poetry addresses several related questions: how late Sovi­et independent philosophy initially interpreted cultural creativity, not predetermined but aimed at the ...

... [Bulletin of the Bashkir Universi­ty. Philology and art history], 17 (3—1), pp. 1628—1631 (in Russ.). Nelson, T., 1963. Complex information processing: a file structure for the com­plex, the changing and the indeterminate. In: L. Winner, ed. Association for computing machinery: proceedings of the 20th National Conference. Cleveland, pp. 84—100. Parisi, L., 2019. Instrumental Reason, Algorithmic Capitalism, and the Incompu­table. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New Literary Review], 158,...

... experimental forms. Western literature saw the influence of Ludwig Wittgenstein and his philosophical treatise form on artistic practices, including poetry. Witt­genstein's "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" left a significant imprint on poets associated with the ‘language school’ in the USA. Furthermore, Wittgenstein's treatise and its interpre­tation by Arkadii Dragomoshchenko continue to reverberate in contemporary Russophone poetry, particularly within the objectivist line. The research ...

... traditional and new visual components reflects how form and content interact in a text. The espousal of digital reality elements is linked to the poet's interest in the features of communicative relationships. The significance of the communicative format associated with the conceptualisation of digital reality is shown to perform a text-forming function in Bilston's poetic practices. Babuk, A. V., 2023. The Semiotics of Emoji and Detection of Verbal threat in the Texts of Internet communication ...

... phy­to­nymic images to demonstrate his belief that his decadent contemporaries, personified in the cha­racter of Jean Desessent, perceive Baudelaire's work superficially, inaccurately and too lite­rally, making them accomplices in the 'burial' of everything associated with 'old' values. Therefore, as a poetic image, Baudelaire's 'flowers of evil' align with the explored 'imago' methodology as they generate multiple interpretive chains representing independent acts of creativity. Anisova, A. A. and ...

... 1920s). These include: ritmicheskii kursiv [rhythmic italics], a term coined by Mikhail Shtokmar, which became common after the works of Kiril Taranovsky and Mikhail Gasparov; slo­vorazdel [word boundary], a term coined by Osip Brik, which has lost its association with Formalist terminology in modern-day use; and, eventually, dol’nik [strict accentual verse], one of the most debated concepts in Russian verse studies (the difference between this concept and the related but defunct concept of pauznik ...

... are interpreted differently. Their interpretant is not amino acids or proteins but the processes of activation or suppression. Communication and information processes at the biomolecular level allow pragmatics to be understood as semiotic operations associated with intra-system self-regulation and the system's external interaction with its context (environment). The processes within a system, as described by Alexander Spirov, create contexts and interfaces for interaction between different systems....

... data, the selection of appropriate models, and ensuring interoperability. A critical analysis of the advantages and limitations of this technology is provided, taking into account considerations regarding the need for validation and the limitations associated with the availability and quality of data. The prospects for further development of DT are discussed, particularly the integration with artificial intelligence technologies and big data analytics to address complex tasks related to sustainable ...

... of lactic acid bacteria: Cytoplasmic pH and osmo­tolerance // FEMS Microbiol. Reviews. 1987. Vol. 46. P. 233—244. 14. Zlotnikov K., Kaparullina E., Doronina N. Phylogenetic position and phosphate solubilization activity of lactic acid bacteria associated with different plants // Mi­crobiology. 2013. Vol. 82, № 3. P. 376—9. doi: 10.1134/S0026261713030144. 15. Higa T., Kinjo S . Effect of lactic acid fermentation bacteria on plant growth and soil humus formation // First International Conference ...

... Regensburg and Munich, the latter in particular. The description of the Bavarian capital encompasses all the spatial types mentioned, making it the most intricate and multifaceted. The images of Regensburg and the adjacent hall of German fame Valhalla are associated with spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory and art. Other loci mentioned in the text are simpler in structure. In addition, Gretch’s representation of the Bavarian space reveals its connection with four modes of describing Germany ...