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... require additional strategic planning measures. The study establishes that, although federal highways form the transport framework and ensure connectivity, their high density and level of integration are characteristic primarily of the southwestern regions of the district. The findings confirm the hypothesis that federal roads can serve as vectors of socio-economic development for territories. Northwestern Federal District, transport accessibility, federal highways, key settlements, spatial ...

... development of Sla­vistics. In addition to linguistic data, the paper addresses cultural and extralinguistic issues related to contemporary Kashubia as a northern Polish (Baltic) Slavic periphery. Based on the authors’ own fieldwork in the Kashubian region and a critical analysis of the contributions of Russian linguists, the study seeks to re-evaluate and update key issues concerning Kashubian as a Slavic microlanguage and the Kashubians as a microethnos. Particular attention is paid to the current ...

... methodo­logical framework of the study is based on a constructionist approach to the phenomenon of identity. The analysis of policies for transforming historical memory in the Baltics draws on data from a series of focus groups conducted in the Pskov Region at the Center for Assistance to Resettlement “Compatriot.” A qualitative content analysis of leading media in the Baltic countries provided the empirical material necessary to test the hypothesis that macro-identity is shaped through the promotion ...

... in the USSR during the early postwar period. The objective of the study is to identify key problems and the dynamics of workforce formation amid postwar devastation, a shortage of qualified personnel, and the challenges of reconstructing a new Soviet region. The methodology, based on a com­prehensive analysis of the enterprise’s archival materials (including statistical reports and personnel orders) as well as publications in the local periodical press, allowed for a compara­tive analysis of the ...

... circumstances of their writing are of particular interest given the limited study of the process of formation and development of nature conservation activities in East Prussia in the first third of the twentieth century. Additional interest for historians of regional culture may be represented by the fact that Detlefsen, who is known primarily for his activities in the preservation of East Prussian historical and cultural monu­ments, participated in correspondence devoted to nature conservation. The originals ...

... Photo-Biodegradation // Environ. Pollut. 2022. Vol. 306. Art. № 119452. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119452. Abay Z., Bezabeh A., Gela A., Tassew A. Evaluating the Impact of Commonly Used Pesticides on Honeybees (Apis mellifera) in North Gonder of Amhara Region, Ethiopia // J. Toxicol. 2023. Vol. 2634158. doi: 10.1155/2023/2634158 . Методические рекомендации по оценке действия и потенциальной опасности пестицидов для медоносных ...

... presented. Landscape studies were conducted during the summer seasons from 2017 to 2024. A landscape map was created for both the terrestrial area and the marine waters. The study identifies the characteristics of the landscape structure in the investigated region. Most of the coastline is occupied by high structural watershed plains. The natural coastal landscapes have been transformed by economic activities. In the marine area, landscapes dominated by Ericaria crinita, Gongolaria barbata, and Phyllophora ...

The article examines the features of the spatial organization of student campuses using examples from domestic and international experience. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing role of university campuses as drivers of regional socio-economic development and the formation of the “creative class.” The aim of the work is to identify models of the spatial organization of university campuses, to conduct their comparative analysis, and to assess the prospects for implementing ...

... in Harbin and Prague in the 1920—1930s. The main sources include case-related documentation from the archives of Russian institutions (State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, State Archive of the Rostov Region), memoirs, and publications by contemporary emigrant scholars. It is argued that the training system for this discipline did not have the opportunity to develop in the pre-revolutionary Russian Empire, as the academic degree category “History ...

... of South American countries. We relied on a synthesized approach to the "ideologeme" through the concept of the morphology of ideologies by M. Frieden and the theories of "de-ideologi­zation" by D. Bell and S. Lipset. Methods of regional and binary synchronous comparison ma­de it possible to establish indicators of the influence of right-wing radical ideologemes, as well as to record similarities and the most significant differences in individual country cases. An analysis of ...

... Given the documents from the personal pension file of Ve­ra Uspenskaya, one can see that in the legally established three-step procedure for the pre-war establishment and further increase of personal pensions of republican significance (pro­vin­cial (regional) bodies - central bodies - the Commission of the NKSO of the RSFSR), an ins­titution of mediation was built in, based on the principle of personal merit. Gleb Uspensky, descendants, personal pension provision, services to the state, petition,...

... century was a time of severe trials for the whole of Russia in general and the Far East in particular: World War I; Civil War; foreign intervention. All this time, the Vladivostok Harbor was in fact the only source of external contacts of the remote region. Being the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean, Vladivostok has historically been a kind of center of attraction, both in socio-economic and military-political aspects. However, the destroyed logistics chains and the colossal damage that ...

... urban language research. Authors, meanwhile, substantiate rationality of its spoken and written varieties as separate fields of study. These studies are marked with a high rate of activity and they highlight a new concept of the «regiolect» — a regional variety of the national language. The analysis of the scientific results of linguo-urbanistics reveals the dominance of the onomastic vector and obvious lack of research into urban speech. The authors specify discrepancies in the function of ...

... quantitative assessment, which is of practical importance for the purposes of the carbon supersite. abandoned milled peatlands, post-disturbance successions, Betula-dominated communities, Carbon Measurement Supersite, Vittgirrensky Peatland, Kaliningrad region 64-80 10.5922/gikbfu-2023-4-5

... from the continent to the sea. The discharge of waters with a composition sharply differ­ent from seawater leads to the formation of hydrochemical anomalies in the near-bottom hori­zon and alters the composition of bottom sediments. Under different regional conditions, dis­charge can occur as a focused flow through cracks in karst and fissured rocks, as a diffuse flow in loose deposits, or through the recirculation of seawater in bottom deposits. Therefore, it is essential to consider local geological ...

... the North and the Arctic. Within the framework of this study, the main approaches to defining the boundaries of the North were considered, and a comparative analysis of northern cities located in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, Far North regions, and areas equated to them was conducted to determine the possibility of establishing clear boundaries between the specified concepts and defining their specificity in the conditions of modern zoning of the North. All northern settlements with ...

... Federation. The pur­pose of this work was to study the process of formation of a reclamation layer in open-cast coal mines. The indicators of the quality of the fertile soil layer should correlate to the quality of the fertile soil layer on average for the region. For effective recultivation, the fertile soil layer should be distinguished by a high content of humic acids and nutrients, as well as a higher degree of saturation with bases. The mechanical composition of the fertile soil layer should be loamy ...

The modern transformation of the world order and Russia's new place in it, which gener­ates additional problematic situations and challenges for the country, initiate the "municipal­ization" of approaches both in socio-geographical, regional studies, and in the field of state regulation of spatial development. In the municipal theme itself, at the same time, issues relat­ed to geopolitics come to the fore. The article presents general theoretical ideas about the geo­political aspects ...

... content of biologically active substances with powerful antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties and promising for the prevention of various diseases. Several species of halophytes grow on the territory of the Kaliningrad region, among which the rare species Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. is of particular interest, the biological activity and content of secondary metabolites of which have not been studied sufficiently. The purpose of this study was to obtain callus cultures,...

... shown that the territory of the indicated forest park zone meets the main criteria for designating a specially protected natural area of local importance. Given the urban environment, the territory has a high level of biological diversity, including regionally rare species; within the boundaries of the study area there are unique natural complexes and objects. This is a promising territory to carry out scientific research, environmental educational activities, ecological touristic activities, and ...

... and others famous in Königsberg and beyond. The evolution of the status of the gymnasium is traced, starting from the parochial school of Löbenicht to the leading real gymnasium in East Prussia, which was attended not only by the inhabitants of the region, but also by other countries, including Russia. Changes in the educational programme of the school, the organisation of the educational process, and the quality of the teaching staff are analysed. The article may be of interest to researchers of ...

... to shaping the zone of Poland’s primary foreign policy and foreign economic interests within the framework of the “Three Seas Initiative.” “Three Seas Initiative”, foreign policy expertise, international relations in the Baltic Sea region, Polish foreign policy 81-91 10.5922/vestnikhum-2024-3-7

....S. intangible influence and to provide a forecast regarding the extent of this influence in the medium term. The use of intangible tools of influence in the studied area represents an attempt by the U.S. to maintain and strengthen its position as a regional leader in the era of global great power competition. The author concludes that the cultural influence of the U.S. in these sectors of the entertainment industry is predominant compared to the capabilities of other countries in the region, and ...

... Eesti arengukava 2021—2030 (inglise keeles) // Kultuuriministeerium. 2021. URL: https://www.kul.ee/media/3635/download (дата обращения: 07.09.2023). migration policy, migration crisis, integration of migrants, Baltic states, transit region, limitrophe state 107-116 10.5922/sikbfu-2024-1-7

... Marxist-Leninist ideology prompted historians to delve into the peasant economy. Yet, horse breeding by peasant farms was considered only in passing in works whose geographical scope extended to the entire territory of European Russia or groups of several regions. Modern historiography of the issue features studies emphasising the regional features of peasant horse breeding in provinces of the Russian Empire in the s period. However, the state of the peasant horse breeding economy in many provinces of ...

... research perspectives leads to several conclusions. Firstly, there exists a fairly effective mechanism for safeguarding the national interests of countries party to multilateral international extradition treaties. Secondly, national legislation and regional or bilateral treaties can establish extradition conditions and procedures different from those outlined in universal international treaties for the sake of national interests. Thirdly, there is a need for improvement in the legal regulation of ...

... stress and reduced self-acceptance, as well as between an increase in current stress and decreased satisfaction with emotional and instrumental support. The respondents were 131 pupils aged 8 to 12 years from years 3 and 4 of a school in the Moscow region. Methodologically, the study relied on the Bazhin-Etkinds colour relationship test, which helped analyse the ranks of preferred colours associated with the concept of ‘self’ and the categories of ‘self-acceptance’, ‘self-rejection’,...

The professional activity of translators is most often realized in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining a complex, poly­valent translational process. This study, based on the author’s extensive translation ...

... search for new microorganisms capable of producing these enzymes a highly relevant task. A source for isolating strains with xylanolytic activity is plant-­based materials rich in hemicelluloses, such as lignocellulosic biomass. In the Kaliningrad region, such materials include the meal of industrial hemp seeds (Cannabis sativa), seed hulls and seeds of white lupine (Lupinus albus), unroasted soybean hulls, roasted soybean hulls, granulated soybean hulls, and seeds of common horse chestnut (Aesculus ...

... preferences when using online automotive classifieds in Russia. The study employs content analysis of major automotive online platforms—Avito.ru, Auto.ru, and Drom.ru—highlighting the functional comparability of these services. To identify the causes of regional differences, a series of in-depth interviews were conducted with residents from various Russian regions. Additionally, comprehensive and cartographic analysis methods were used to study the spatial component. The study revealed spatial characteristics ...

... goal of “Technological Leadership,” increasing attention is being paid to the manufacturing industry, including in the Far North. This study analyzes data on the operations of manufacturing enterprises in the cities of the Far North and equivalent regions from 2016 to 2022, utilizing municipal and state statistical sources as well as databases such as SPARK-Interfax, zavody.rf, and fabricators.ru. As a result, the sectoral structure of the manufacturing industry in the Far North was identified,...

... and cartographic methods. The study finds that the rate of decline in the number and share of Russians significantly increased after 2021, particularly in Estonia — by a factor of 10 in 2021 compared to 2020. Negative trends are observed across all regions. The highest representation of Russians in the ethnic structure of the Baltic republics remains in the capitals, border municipalities adjacent to Russia, and historically Russian-settled territories, where the decline in the Russian share is ...

... macrophytes, with Polysiphonia nigrescens as the dominant species. The lower boundary of macrophyte distribution was recorded at a depth of 19 meters, which is significantly deeper than previously believed. Macrophytes can be recommended for use in regional environmental monitoring. The presence of an ecologically significant aggregation of macrophytes near Cape Taran, the largest in the Russian sector of the southeastern Baltic, combined with the high lithofacial diversity of the seafloor, provides ...

... supported by relevant examples. The factors are examined at the structural-economic, economic-geographical, infrastructural, technological, innovative, and socio-demographic levels. The analytical basis of the research includes strategic documents at both regional and national levels, data from the SPARK-Interfax database, as well as departmental materials. transformation factors, functional structure, spatial structure, St. Petersburg agglomeration, urban agglomeration, technological patterns platform ...

... narodov Povolzh'ya i Priural'ya. Chast' 1: Istoki etnogeneza finskikh narodov: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov, obu­chayushchikhsya po spetsial'nosti «Istoriya» [Introduction to the Ethnogenesis of the Peop­les of the Volga and Ural Regions. Part I. The Origins of the Ethnogenesis of the Finnish Peoples: A Teaching Aid for Students in History]. Kazan. (in Russ.). Snow, D., 2004. Cantonese as Written Language, The Growth of a Written Chinese Ver­na­cular. Hong Kong. Venuti, L., ...

... Anisimov, N. O., 2018. City in discourse of semiotics. Juvenis scientia, 12, pp. 33—35, https://doi.org/10.32415/jscientia.2018.12.09 (in Russ.). Artamonova, I., 2013. How the names of Yekaterinburg streets changed. Oblast­naya gazeta [Regional newspaper]. Available at: https://www.oblgazeta.ru/society/ 12196/ [Accessed 15 November 2022] (in Russ.). Baraboshina, N. V., 2013. Khronotop malogo goroda: Buzuluk — kul’turnoe pogra­nich’e [Chronotope of a small town: Buzuluk — ...

... Prosveshcheniya i nemetskogo idealizma [The Fourth International Kant Summer School. Kant’s Doctrine of War and Peace in the Philosophy of the Enlightenment and German Idealism]. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, Zelenogradsk, Kaliningrad Region, 24—31 July 2022. Kaliningrad: IKBFU Press. Kant, I., 2000. Critique of the Power of Judgment. Edited by P. Guyer. New York: Cambridge University Press. Krouglov, A. N., 2022. Hegel’s Bellicis View of War. Initial State and Early Works. RUDN ...

... https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2022.106 (in Russ.). Onomastika Astany [Onomastics of Astana], 2012. Astana, 247 p. (in Russ.). Poplavskaia, T. V. and Ilyicheva, I. L., 2022. The concept of “Belaya Vezha” in the com­munication space of the Brest region of Belarus. Terra Linguistica, 13 (4), pp. 41—54, https://doi.org/10.18721/JHSS.13403 (in Russ.). Pravila russkoi orfografii i punktuatsii [The Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctua­tion], 1956. Moscow, 176 p. (in Russ.). Pravila russkoi orfografii ...

... [Folklore: Poetics and Tradition]. Moscow, pp. 94—139 (in Russ.). Buchilina, E. A., ed., 1999. Dukhovnye stikhi. Kanty: sbornik dukhovnykh stikhov Nizhegorodskoi oblasti [Spiritual Verses. Kants: Collection of Spiritual Verses of the Nizhniy Novgorod Region]. Moscow (in Russ.). Efimenkova, B. B., 2001. Ritm v proizvedeniyakh russkogo vokal'nogo fol'klora [Rhythm in Russian Vocal Folklore]. Moscow (in Russ.). Fedotov, O. I., 1995. A. F. Gilferding’s Views on Folk Verse. In: Russkii fol’klor....

... on the attitude to religion. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, seriya «Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya [The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, the series “Region Studies: Philosophy, History, Sociology, Jurisprudence, Political Sciences and Culturology”], 4 (229), pp. 190—195 (in Russ.). Probst, N. A., 2023a. Pragmasemantic deformation of the identity by rodnovers: fake in the alternative historical ...

... position, including proximity to major urban agglomerations and coastal locations, the presence of large industrial and pro­duction hubs, extensive transportation networks, and borderland positions. The combination of these factors in different parts of a region enhances its migration attractiveness and deter­mines its sustainability. The aim of this study is to examine the spatial structure of migration attractiveness in three Russian regions with stable migration growth — Kaliningrad and Leningrad ...

The aim of the article is to assess the current level of digitalization in rural areas of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. A comprehensive methodology for evaluat­ing the level of digitalization has been developed, which includes 12 indicators grouped into three categories: the development of ICT infrastructure, digital ...

... North Caucasus Federal District. Particular attention is given to the consequences of inefficient spatial distribution of resort facilities, which generate signifi­cant environmental threats and negatively affect the sustainable functioning of the region’s tourist and recreational systems. The research methodology employed systemic, comparative, and structural analysis. The study identified the key obstacles to investment development, including environmental degradation, irrational use of natural ...

... accent , 16 (1), pp. 201—210, https://doi.org/10.5922/2225-5346-2025-1-12 (in Russ.). Tarunov, A. M., ed., 2013. Ob"ekty kul'turnogo naslediya Kaliningradskoi oblasti: illyustrirovannyi katalog [Cultural heritage objects of the Kaliningrad region: illustra­ted catalogue]. Moscow (in Russ.). Thomson StC. 1920. Obituary: Prof. Paul Gerber (Königsberg, Germany). The Jour ­ nal of Laryngology, Rhinology and Otology , 35 (11), pp. 350—351. Tilitzki, Ch., 2023. Die Albertus-Universität ...

..., 2009. Politeness. In: S. D’hondt, J.-O. Östman and J. Verschueren, eds . The pragmatics of interaction . Amsterdam; Philadelphia, pp. 157—173. Lakoff, R. T. 1973. The logic of politeness; or, minding your Ps and Qs. In: Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society . Chicago, 292—305. Larina, T. and Ponton, D. M., 2020. Tact or frankness in English and Russian blind peer reviews. Intercultural Pragmatics , 17 (4), pp. 471—496, https://doi.org/10.1515/ ip-2020-4004....

... the natural corpora of the Internet, such as Yandex and Google, and the results of a sur­vey. To obtain more objective data, the respondents were divided into three groups ac­cording to their place of residence — Moscow, Saint Petersburg and other regions. The majo­rity of respondents believe that the word ‘moskvanutyj’ is more often used in a negative sense, whe­reas the words ‘peterburgnutyj’ and ‘piternutyj’ have both negative and positive mea­nings. The analysis of examples of ...