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The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty ... ... constructed. These constructions resonate with Vygotsky’s thought that the meaning of the word changes with the different modes of thinking. In other words, the ontoconcept supports the idea of het­erogeneous verbal thinking (Werner, Vygotsky, Luria, Tul’viste,...

... transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of “enthusiasm” aroused by the French revolution,...

The originality of Kant’s answer to the question of the Enlightenment in a 1784 article consisted not in addressing the words of Horace, but ... ... Critique of Judgement and Anthropology, Kant describes his position in more detail supplementing the negative maxim of independent thinking with a positive maxim of thinking oneself in the position of others and the maxim of consistent and coherent thinking....

This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude ...

One of the key ethical debates in Russian religious thought, initiated by Leo Tolstoy, concerned ... ... Kantian grounding of the legitimacy of coercion and attempts to bring in styles of moral thinking other than the ethic of duty. Ilyin’s apolo­gia for the use of force in... ... Publications, pp. 1-291. Berdyaev, N. A., 1926. A Nightmare of Evil Good. Put’ [The Way], 4, pp. 103-116. (In Rus.) Berdyaev, N. A., 1993. The Destiny of Man. Reprint of...

In the Cartesian tradition of discussing the structure of the micro-judgement “I think” Kant‘s treatment deserves extraordinary attention. Under the idiomatic heading of self-affection he delivers a micro-analysis of this judgment, contributing in a unique way to the clarification of a singular case of self-knowledge: In this case the thinking subject 1. thematises the act of judging ...

The article is devoted to the polemic with Alexander Kravchenko regarding his thesis that the way out of the protracted crisis in linguistics is to use a systemic approach to linguistic semiosis as biological adaptation. The author argues that linguistics is not in a state of crisis but rather in a state of stagnation. Overcoming it presupposes an intensive ...

We advocate an idea that a necessary condition for a dispute about truth amounts not to the carriers of non-ideal logical thought, but to a variety of approaches to reconstructing the logical form of conditional reasoning, which ... ... reasoning, using the example of Onegin’s conditional reasoning from a let­ter to Tatyana, we show that there are different ways of reconstructing it, including compet­ing ones. In the spirit of Frege, we construct the concept of logical penalists - non-ideal think­ers of our “home circle”, who, due to their limited intellectual resources, are sometimes con­tent with not the best ...

... Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 33(sup1), pp. 93—132. Gallagher, S., 2005. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford. Gendlin, E., 1997. How philosophy cannot appeal to experience, and how it can. In: D. M. Levin, ed. Language Beyond Postmodernism: Saying and thinking in Gendlin’s philosophy. Evanston, pp. 3—41. Glasersfeld, E. von, 1995. Radical Constructivism: a way of knowing and learning. Bristol. Goldsmith, J. and Woisetschlaeger, E., 1982. The logic of the English progressive. Linguistic Inquiry, 13(1), pp. 79—89. Guénon, R., 1945. Le règne de la quantité et les signes des temps. Paris. Heidegger, M., 1927....

... [Perpetual Peace] in Kant, I. Sochineniya v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 8. Kruglov, A. N. 2014, Nesovershennoletie i zadacha istoricheskogo preobrazovania obraza myshlenia [Minority and the problem of historical transformation of the way of thinking], IX Kantovskiechteniya… [IX Kantian reading…], p. 73—79. 9. Kumpf, F. 2007, Ponyatie razuma u Kanta i ego videnie permanentnogo Prosveshcheniya [Kantian concept of the reason and his understanding of permanent Enlightenment], Immanuil ...

The place occupied by Kant’s philosophical ideas in the reflections of the Russian philosopher, Nikolay Strakhov, needs further study. The material for ... ... also writers, including Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy and Afanasy Fet, who in many ways determined the cultural and intellectual horizon of the epoch. The many years of... ... philosophical system can be built. Strakhov’s reflections on the Kantian style of thinking, adoption of Kantian criticism as the model of epistemic analysis in many ways...

The Kantian legacy has had a key impact on the landscape of theoretical philosophy in the first half of the twentieth century. Philosophers both in Germany and in Russia saw Immanuel ... ... which were proposed by Kant. The methodological legacy of the critical philosophy effectively became the main benchmark of the thinking of a whole generation of intellectuals. Research into the unity of “form” in the structure of human cognition was also in many ways mediated by the Kantian tradition. To prove this thesis I first look at the philosophy of Gustav Shpet who creatively interpreted ...

... European science. Proceeding from the Critique of Pure Reason I examine the main postulates of Meillassoux’s anti-correlationist programme, in particular, the problematic character of diachronic judgments as well as decentring and desubjectivation of thinking. In conclusion I note that although Meillassoux’s pro­ject in a number of ways repeats the main intentions of post-structuralism, the call of the speculative philosophy “back to Hume and pre-critical metaphysics” is in a way an answer to the crisis in which post-critical philosophy finds itself today. Bruno, G. А....

The article invites the reader to contemplate what impedes further development of lan­guage science which is currently in a state of stagnation. This crisis is caused ... ... evolution. Amsterdam; Philadelphia. Glasersfeld, E. von, 1995. Radical Constructivism: A way of knowing and learning. London. Glazkov, A. V., 2018. Mode of Reality: Definition... ... Research and Be­havioral Science , 17 (5), pp. 459—468. Menary, R., 2007. Writing as thinking. Language Sciences , 29 (5), pp. 621—632. Mitchell, K., 2017. What are “the...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current ... ... philosophical system, a fact noted by Martin Buber. Franz Rosenzweig, in unfolding dialogical thinking, expressly appeals to all the elements of Cohen’s system. There are signs... ... Pneumatologische Fragmente. Innsbruck: Brenner Verlag. Gadamer, H. -G, 1994. Heidegger’s Ways. Translated by J. W. Stanley. Albany: SUNY Press, pp. 95-109. Gibbs, R., 1999....

This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the ... ... no. V (115), p. 435—471. 21. Losskiy N. O. 2008. Vospominaniya. Zhizn i filosofskiy put [Memories. Life and philosophical way] Moscow, 400 p. 22. Losskiy N. O. 1995. Chuvstvennaya, intellektualnaya i misticheskaya intuitsiya [Sensual, intellectual ...

In modern science, metaphor is associated with human thinking. It is an important research issue in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. The anal­ysis of the formation of a conceptual metaphor is relevant since it is a phenom­enon associated with cognitive and conceptual processes; ... ... discourse and its impli­cations. Poznań, 2007. 13. Geary J. I is an Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World. N. Y., 2012. 14. Knowles M., Moon R. Introducing Metaphor. L., 2006. 15. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors ...

The comparison of the ideas and activities of the CPC and the party that formally ended its activities ... ... name of the CPSU is relevant for analyzing the prospects of the socialist, communist way of development. At the same time, in our opinion, it is important to consider the... ... the same time, the desire of the Chinese for harmony, the philosophic nature of their thinking, greater traditionalism cause a smaller number of factions in the CPC, possibly...

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic ... ... yazyke. Yazyk i myshlenie [The role of the human factor in the language. Language and Thinking]. Moscow. 2. Novodranova, V. F., 2009. Category of linguistic personality in... ... 9. Admoni, V. G., 1973. Puti razvitiya grammaticheskogo stroya v nemetskom yazyke [Ways of development of the grammatical structure of the German language]. Moscow. 10...

... paper defends the doctrine that moral requirements are categorical in nature. My point of departure is John McDowell’s 1978 essay, “Are Moral Requirements Hypothetical... ... objection that moral reasons, as McDowell conceives them, are fundamentally incomplete in ways only a full-bloodedly Kantian appeal to pure practical reason can remedy. I conclude... ... Particularism: Ethical not Metaphysical? In: D. Bakhurst, B. Hooker and M. Little, eds. 2013. Thinking about Reasons: Themes from the Philosophy of Jonathan Dancy. Oxford: Oxford...

... by Ruben Apressyan, are here critically examined. The book is based on the results of a large-scale study by professional ethical philosophers devoted to the question... ... theory of contractarianism and the Enlightenment. Focus on their ideas goes a long way to determining the direction of current historical-philosophical research that reconstructs... ... R. M., 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hare, R. M., 1981. Moral Thinking. Its Levels, Method, and Point. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Hegel, G. W. F., 1991...

... unreasonable consequences: we have reason to suggest that reasonableness perhaps contains its own negation. Most philosophers of the twentieth century supposed that today it is impossible to think as in former times; it is already impossible to imagine reality as the structure which alone has a basis. The modern pluralistic world cannot be interpreted in a single rationalistic way as the only possible way, which would lead to the world’s being be united on a single principle for the sake of final truth....

... Soboleva, M. E. 2017, Analytic Kant Studies, Transcendental Idealism, and the Thing in Itself, in: Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 88—99. (In Russ.) Zakharova, E. S., Porfiryeva, S. I., Chaganova, D. N. 2017, The “Ways to Think, Ways to Talk” 8th International Conference. Chronicle, in: Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. [Philosophy. A Journal of the Higher School of Economics], vol. 1, no. 2. pp. 201—227. (In Russ.)

The article sketches the development of Kant interpretation in analytic philosophy. The author turns to Kant’s transcendental idealism and three well-known difficulties ... ... University, Kaliningrad, 2014), the author questions how far Kant’s idealism can be accepted and these problems resolved in any way that (i) is reasonably faithful to Kant’s texts, (ii) renders his position consistent (and his major arguments valid), and ...

This article focuses on new ways to improve soft-skills training as well as to teach topographic anatomy and operative surgery. A key objective of contemporary professional education, particularly, that in medicine, is to build professional and discipline-specific competencies.... ... surgical skills as part of a surgical team, and role reversal increase motivation and build the foundations of new clinical thinking based on a rational combination of hard and soft skills. 1. Амирова В. Р. Инновационные технологии ...

... Kolloquiums, Berlin 1988 . Tübingen, pp. 3—13. Hintikka, J. and Sandu, G., 1994. Metaphor and other kinds of nonliteral mea­ning. In: J. Hintikka, ed. Aspects of metaphor . Dordrecht, pp. 151—187. James, W., 1907. Pragmatism: A new name for some old ways of thinking: Popular lec­tu­res on philosophy by William James . New York. Kaindl, K., 1995. Die Oper als Textgestalt: Perspektiven einer interdisziplinären Über­setzungswissenschaft . Tübingen. Kant, I., 2024. Anthropology in a pragmatic sense. In: ...

... filosofii. i chastyakh eya iz Entsiklopedii [Articles on Moral Philosophy, and Parts of It from the Encyclopedia]. Part II. St. Petersburg: pri Imperatorskoy Akademii nauk. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2014. Immaturity and the Objective of a True Reform in Ways of Thinking. Part II. Kantian Journal, 4(50), pp. 39-53. (In Rus.) Krouglov, A. N., 2023. The Concept of Enlightenment in Russian Philosophy of the 18th Century. Khristianskoye Chteniye, 1, pp. 225-245 (In Rus.) Lichtenberg, G. C., 2000. The Waste Books....

The emergence of S. L. Frank’s philosophy cannot be understood without clarifying his attitude to ... ... into a new metaphysical system proceeding from the foundational principles of critical thinking. As a result, he managed to overcome the abstract concept of the human being... ... 1924-1925, 19(8), pp. 384-394. Frank, S. L., 1928a. Max Scheler (Obituary). Put’ [The Way], 13, pp. 83-86. (In Rus.) Frank, S., 1928b. Erkenntnis und Sein. 1. Das Transzendenzproblem...

The author endeavors to systematically present sense formation through the lens of the pragmasemantic approach. It enables the demonstration of how the primary factors ... ... becomes entwined with the outer, and the social intertwines with the individual. In this way, the possessor of self-consciousness gains a broader worldview extending beyond... ... (in Russ.). Henrich, D., 2018. Myshlenie i samobytie. Chteniya o sub"ektivnosti [Thinking and being. Readings about subjectivity]. Moscow (in Russ.). Hofstadter, D....

The article examines the ideas of Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset regarding the possibility and necessity of ... ... older than the translated text. Etymologization (alongside commentary) is seen as a way to transfer ideas into a different cultural system, and Ortega y Gasset refers to... ... into English: The History and the Possibility. Heidegger Studies, 16. Being-historical Thinking and Fundamental Onto­lo­gy: Greek Tradition in and beyond Modern Physics...

The article examines the interpretation of the teaching of Wilhelm von Humboldt on language by Gustav Shpet together with Shpet’s perception of the influence of Kant’s ... ... particular doctrine. The object of critical analysis is the function of Humboldt’s term “inner form of language” and the way this term was transformed, according to Shpet, into “the concept of inner form” over time by various thinkers — Plato,...

This research aims to present a coherent analysis of so-called “doctrinal hermeneutics” by examining notable passages from Religion ... ... hermeneutics essentially relies on symbolic hypotyposis, which can be understood as thinking by analogy supplemented with a reference to intuition. Here, both an historical... ... the ability to bridge the gap between intuition and concepts of pure reason. In this way, we can approach the incomprehensibilities and paradoxes faced by the human being...

The concept of “moral sense”, introduced into the philosophical lexicon by Ashley-Cooper Shaftesbury and Francis Hutcheson, has found ... ... ethical judgments. However, Kant does not exclude this concept from his practical philosophy, but explains it in a different way from the views both of British sentimentalists and from his own views of the pre-critical period. Accordingly, the moral sense ...

... 329-347. Brosch, A., 2024. Haus, Markt, Staat. Ökonomie in Kants praktischer Philosophie und Anthropologie. Berlin & Boston: Walter de Gruyter. Davis, A., 1983. Women, Race & Class. New York: Vintage Books. Deyo, D., 2016. Jane Austen and the economic way of thinking. International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education, 7(2), pp. 170-182. Foucault, M., 2008. Introduction to Kant’s Anthropology. Edited by R. Nigro, translated by R. Nigro and K. Briggs. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e). Fraser, N., 2022. ...

This article examines the attempts of many libertarian philosophers to justify the self-ownership principle using the second ... ... and moral autonomy needed to uphold the moral law. Next, the article describes two ways in which self-ownership can be reconciled with different theories of personal identity:... ... https://doi.org/10.1086/233873 Korsgaard, C. M., 2013. Personhood, Animals, and the Law. Think, 12(34), pp. 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477175613000018 Krouglov, A. N...

... purposeful omission aimed to intrigue recipients and stimulate them to watch the film. The research is set in the framework of linguapragmatics and its goal is to reveal the ways intentional omissions work in film synopses. This research is novel as film advertisements have not been viewed through the ... ... era: collected papers]. Moscow, pp. 16—21 (in Russ.). Staiger, J., 1990. Announcing Wares, Winning Patrons, Voicing Ideals: Thinking about the History and Theory of Film Advertising. Cinema Journal , 29 (3), pp. 3—31, http://doi.org/10.2307/1225178 ...

‘Second-person narrative’ is defined by Richardson as one of the most significant narrative forms since the introduction of the stream of consciousness.... ... its own re­quirements on contemporary narratology, it demands new language and a new way to describe it. ‘Second-person narrative’ problematizes the boundaries between... ... Media. Baltimore; London. Ryan, M.-L., 2005. Narrative and Digitality: Learning to Think with the Medium. In: J. Phelan and P. J. Rabinowitz, eds. A Companion to Narrative...