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... transformational advancing progress. Although, in the article on enlightenment, Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, and Anthropology, Kant provides a deep philosophical and existential interpretation of revolution as a true transformation of the way of thinking (Denkungsart), disposition (Gesinnung), the inner world of the self (Innern), and transformations relating to the formation of noumenal nature. Nevertheless, in the 90s, under the influence of “enthusiasm” aroused by the French revolution,...

In the Cartesian tradition of discussing the structure of the micro-judgement “I think” Kant‘s treatment deserves extraordinary attention. Under the idiomatic heading of self-affection he delivers a micro-analysis of this judgment, contributing in a unique way to the clarification of a singular case of self-knowledge: In this case the thinking subject 1. thematises the act of judging ...

This paper presents a critical review of an article by the eminent Russian Kantianist Prof A. N. Kruglov published under the title “Immaturity and the objective of a true reform in ways of thinking” in Kantovsky Sbornik (issues 3—4, 2014). The critical analysis focuses on the practical conclusion, in which Prof Kruglov expresses his negative attitude to the French Revolution and shows ambiguous disapproval of Kant’s positive attitude ...

... Fidrmuc, J. 2016, Between the hammer and the anvil: The impact of economic sanctions and oil prices on Russia’s ruble, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 44, no. 2, p. 295—308. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.12.010 . 23. Yeliseyeu, A. 2017, Belarusian shrimps anyone? How EU food products make their way to Russia through Belarus, Think Visegrad — V4 Think Tank Platform, available at: https://www.globsec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Think-Visegrad-Analysis-by-Andrei-Yeliseyeu_Belar....

In this paper, we seek to explain the fundamental vulnerability of global value chains (GVCs) to sudden shocks, as revealed by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, and outline ways for enhancing their adaptability to the increased uncertainty at both conceptual and policy levels. We consider the concept ... ... Russia, due to the ongoing restructuring of GVCs and their global supplier networks. 1. Baldwin, R. E., Tomiura, E. 2020, Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. In: Baldwin, R. E., Weder di Mauro, B. (eds.) Economics in the time of COVID-19,...

... Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 33(sup1), pp. 93—132. Gallagher, S., 2005. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford. Gendlin, E., 1997. How philosophy cannot appeal to experience, and how it can. In: D. M. Levin, ed. Language Beyond Postmodernism: Saying and thinking in Gendlin’s philosophy. Evanston, pp. 3—41. Glasersfeld, E. von, 1995. Radical Constructivism: a way of knowing and learning. Bristol. Goldsmith, J. and Woisetschlaeger, E., 1982. The logic of the English progressive. Linguistic Inquiry, 13(1), pp. 79—89. Guénon, R., 1945. Le règne de la quantité et les signes des temps. Paris. Heidegger, M., 1927....

... [Perpetual Peace] in Kant, I. Sochineniya v 6 t. [Collected works in 6 volumes], vol. 6, Moscow. 8. Kruglov, A. N. 2014, Nesovershennoletie i zadacha istoricheskogo preobrazovania obraza myshlenia [Minority and the problem of historical transformation of the way of thinking], IX Kantovskiechteniya… [IX Kantian reading…], p. 73—79. 9. Kumpf, F. 2007, Ponyatie razuma u Kanta i ego videnie permanentnogo Prosveshcheniya [Kantian concept of the reason and his understanding of permanent Enlightenment], Immanuil ...

This paper aims to shed light on work-life balance in Latvia during the state of emergency. The Covid-19 outbreak has led many governments to introduce lockdowns.... ... population well-being. The Covid-19 outbreak in Latvia demonstrates the extent and ways in which socio-demographics factors have determined different patterns of behaviour... ....2020) 12. Šrol J., Mikušková E. B., Cavojova V. When we are worried, what are we thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic...

My aim is to prove that Hermann Cohen was not only a philosopher of dialogue but has played an exceedingly important role in the history of that current ... ... philosophical system, a fact noted by Martin Buber. Franz Rosenzweig, in unfolding dialogical thinking, expressly appeals to all the elements of Cohen’s system. There are signs... ... Pneumatologische Fragmente. Innsbruck: Brenner Verlag. Gadamer, H. -G, 1994. Heidegger’s Ways. Translated by J. W. Stanley. Albany: SUNY Press, pp. 95-109. Gibbs, R., 1999....

In modern science, metaphor is associated with human thinking. It is an important research issue in psycholinguistics and cognitive science. The anal­ysis of the formation of a conceptual metaphor is relevant since it is a phenom­enon associated with cognitive and conceptual processes; ... ... discourse and its impli­cations. Poznań, 2007. 13. Geary J. I is an Other: The Secret Life of Metaphor and How It Shapes the Way We See the World. N. Y., 2012. 14. Knowles M., Moon R. Introducing Metaphor. L., 2006. 15. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors ...

This article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of the two great German thinkers — Immanuel Kant and Gottfried Leibnitz — on the Russian philosophy of the ... ... no. V (115), p. 435—471. 21. Losskiy N. O. 2008. Vospominaniya. Zhizn i filosofskiy put [Memories. Life and philosophical way] Moscow, 400 p. 22. Losskiy N. O. 1995. Chuvstvennaya, intellektualnaya i misticheskaya intuitsiya [Sensual, intellectual ...

The article deals with the problems of media education for language students. The author assumes that the most efficient ways of developing students’ critical thinking skills is the integration of language and media education. The key role in such integrated course may belong to a complex of task-oriented activities based on media texts. 1. Гуцал Е.   А. Реалити-шоу на современном ...

... Soboleva, M. E. 2017, Analytic Kant Studies, Transcendental Idealism, and the Thing in Itself, in: Kantovsky sbornik [Kantian Journal], vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 88—99. (In Russ.) Zakharova, E. S., Porfiryeva, S. I., Chaganova, D. N. 2017, The “Ways to Think, Ways to Talk” 8th International Conference. Chronicle, in: Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. [Philosophy. A Journal of the Higher School of Economics], vol. 1, no. 2. pp. 201—227. (In Russ.) Kant, transcendental philosophy, transcendentalism, transcendental turn, appearance, phenomenon, transcendental phenomenology, Husserl S. L. Katrechko 88-93 10.5922/0207-6918-2018-1-6

This article focuses on new ways to improve soft-skills training as well as to teach topographic anatomy and operative surgery. A key objective of contemporary professional education, particularly, that in medicine, is to build professional and discipline-specific competencies.... ... surgical skills as part of a surgical team, and role reversal increase motivation and build the foundations of new clinical thinking based on a rational combination of hard and soft skills. 1. Амирова В. Р. Инновационные технологии ...

The article sketches the development of Kant interpretation in analytic philosophy. The author turns to Kant’s transcendental idealism and three well-known difficulties ... ... University, Kaliningrad, 2014), the author questions how far Kant’s idealism can be accepted and these problems resolved in any way that (i) is reasonably faithful to Kant’s texts, (ii) renders his position consistent (and his major arguments valid), and ...

This article discusses the potential of the linguistic persona theory in the linguistic studies of Kant’s texts. Linguistic ... ... yazyke. Yazyk i myshlenie [The role of the human factor in the language. Language and Thinking]. Moscow. 2. Novodranova, V. F., 2009. Category of linguistic personality in... ... 9. Admoni, V. G., 1973. Puti razvitiya grammaticheskogo stroya v nemetskom yazyke [Ways of development of the grammatical structure of the German language]. Moscow. 10...

... 1804. ND: Immanuel Kant. Sein Leben in Darstellungen von Zeitgenossen. Die Biographien von L. E. Borowski, R. B. Jachmann und E. A. Ch. Wasianski / hrsg. von F. Gross ; mit einer Einleitung von R. Malter. Darmstadt, 1993. enlightenment, immaturity, ways of thinking, revolution, reason, understanding. Krouglov A. 39-54 10.5922/0207-6918-2014-4-3 [html]1. Aldanov, M. A. 2002, Devyatoe termidora [The Ninth Thermidor]. In: Aldanov, M. A. Myslitel’. Tetralogiya [The Thinker, a tetralogy]. Moscow.2. Kant,...

In the literature, the impact of integration processes on language learning and usage is traditionally evaluated either ... ... [Russia’s strategy], no. 2, p. 65—76 (in Russ.). 4. Potebnya, A. A. 1993, Mysl’ iyazyk [Think and language], Kiev, SINTO, 192 p. (in Russ.). 5. Vygotskij, L. V. 2007, Myshlenie... ...., Zheng, M., Yang, X. J., McBride, C., Ho, C. S. H., Leung, S. M., Chow, B. W. Y., Waye, M. M. Y. 2020, Effect of Twinning on Chinese and English Vocabulary Knowledge...

This article explores the role of a regional media image on migration attitudes. Attention is drawn to the Kaliningrad ... ... A., Zotova, M. 2018, The Kaliningrad region: challenges of the exclave position and ways to offset them, Balt. Reg., no. 1 (10), p. 89—106. doi: 10.5922/2079-8555-2018-1-6... ... street: How researchers defined country image over four decades and what consumers think it means, Journal of Business Research, no. 105, p. 80—97. doi: 10.1016/j. jbusres...

... текста: понимание и интер­претация. СПб., 2018. 13. Fauconnier G. Mental spaces // The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguis­tics / еd. by D. Geeraerts, H. Cuyckens. Oxford, 2007. P. 351—378. 14. Fauconnier G., Turner M. The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. N. Y., 2002. 15. Grady J. Metaphor // The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics / еd. by D. Geeraerts, H. Cuyckens. Oxford, 2007. P. 188—213. 16. Johnson M. The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. Chicago, 1987. 17. Miall D. S. Temporal Aspects of Literary Reading // ...

... took place at the confe­rence in accordance with the thematic clusters. The conference confirmed that Kant’s ideas on the state and the revolution are still relevant today. Marey, M. D. 2017, ‘Republicanism’ and ‘Governmentality’: Two Ways of Thinking About Government, in: Filosofiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics], vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 113—122. (In Russ.) Marx, K. 1981, Das philosophische Manifest der historischen Rechtsschule, in: ...

Kant scholars have rarely addressed the notion of optimism as it was interpreted by the Königsbergian philosopher in the mid-18th century. The notion originates from Leibniz’s ... ... proposition “Whatever is, is right” into the French language — which was part of the competition task. The author considers the ways the proposition was translated into the Russian and German languages. The article shows the contribution of Voltaire and ...

.... doi: 10.1111/1468-5876.00250. 25. Glaeser E. L., Kallal H. D., Scheinkman J. A., Shleifer A. Growth in cities // Jour­nal of Political Economy. 1992. № 100 (6). P. 1126—1152. 26. He C., Chen T., Mao X., Zhou Y. Economic transition, urbanization and popu­lation redistribution in China // Habitat International. 2016. № 51. P. 39—47. 27. Henderson J. V. Ways to think about urban concentration: Neoclassical urban systems versus the new economic geography // International Regional Science ...

I proceed from the hypothesis that the difficulties in Kant’s presentation of his plan and, accordingly, the implicit reason for the critical attitude to this ... ... London: Yale University Press. Arnauld, A. and Nicole, P., 1996. Logic, or, The Art of Thinking: Containing, Besides Common Rules, Several New Observations Appropriate for... ... Philosophy. Edited by D. Moran. New York: Routledge, pp. 149-203. Hartmann, N., 1953. New Ways of Ontology. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company. Hartmann, R.A., 2017. The Evolution...

... sign. It is in­herent to language and speech. In this article, I reflect on the types of ambiguity, its typology, production and effect and propose an algorithm for tackling... ... 2004. Literal Meaning, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Saka, P., 2007. How to Think About Meaning. Dordrecht: Springer. Traxler, M., 2011. Introduction to Psycholinguistics:... ... of the Art, 10(3), pp. 28—39. Zalizniak, A., 2007. The Phenomenon of Polysemy and Ways to Describe it, the Cognitive Basis of Polysemy. Metalinguistica, 19, pp. 93—97...

... contemporary theories. Kant’s aesthetics, concepts of beauty, the sublime, genius, as well as various aspects of their interpretation within the romantic doctrine of "new mythology" and aestheticisation of life, the discovery of a fragment as a way of poetic thinking became topical in contemporary debates about reality, knowledge, human being and society. 1. Бодрийяр Ж. Символический обмен и смерть. М., 2000. 2. Ваттимо Дж. Прозрачное общество....

The universal public law is a section of Kant’s lectures on natural right, which he delivered in 1784. A traditional part of the then natural right compendia, it ... ... justification of the exclusion of certain powers from the monarch’s authority — the monarch must not dispense justice or rule in a way that is demeaning to his or her greatness. Moreover, the section covers the problem of the rights and obligations of the monarch ...

This paper is devoted to investigation of destination of religion in the process of forming of the concept of law in determined cultural circumstances. This study is ... ... Essays on the history of political thought] New York, 412 p. 7. Alexeev, N. N. 1998a, Na putiakh k budushchei Rossii [On the way to the future Russia], Russkii narod i gosudarstvo [Russian nation and the state], Moscow, p. 282—371. 8. Alexeev, N. N....

... russkoj filosofskoj kul'ture [Kant in the Russian Philosophical Culture]. Kaliningrad. P. 78—81. 14. Krouglov, А. N. 2014, Nesovershennoletie i zadacha istinnogo preobrazovanija obraza myshlenija [Immaturity and the Objective of a True Reform in Ways of Thinking], in: Kantovskij sbornik [Kant’s Compendium]. No. 49(а), 50(б). 15. Salikov, А. N. 2013, Mirnyj proekt I. Kanta i modeli reshenija dilemmy bezopasnosti v sovremennoj teorii mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij [Kant’s Peace Project and the Models ...

This paper is devoted to the problems of contemporary Russian education system and solutions to them. The best way to respond to these challenges is the introduction of cluster approach into the education system. This work analyses the organization ... ... Vol. 11, iss. 4. P. 308—324. 12. Kellam N. N., Maher M. A., Peters W. H. The Faculty Perspective on Holistic and Sys¬tems Thinking in American and Australian Mechanical Engineering Programmes // European Journal of Engineering Education. 2008. Vol....

The article deals with the peculiarities of developing intercultural competence of nonlinguist students in the Kaliningrad region. According to the author there are seven ways to improve the process of developing intercultural competence of students. 1. Бердичевский, А.   Л. Современные ... ... intercultural-oriented pedagogical space, the content of education, dialogue, regional component, skills of non-translation reading, thinking in a foreign language 75-78 10.5922/2223-2095-2010-2-13

This article is devoted to the correlation between liberal and socialist ideas in the social and philosophical conception of the prominent methodologist of social sciences and a Neo-Kantian legal theorist Bogdan Kistyakovsky. The author stresses the ... ... proponent of ‘natural rights’, but also ensure social justice. Moreover, he stresses the nonviolent, ‘evolutionary’ way of transition from a bourgeois rule-of-law state to a socialist one. Kistyakovsky’s project demonstrates certain ‘utopianism’,...

... Kant’s transcendental philosophy as a special transcendental paradigm (a special type of philosophical research) differing from both the "objective" metaphysics... ... B25) and “transcendental constructivism” or “pragmatism” (see “acts of pure thinking" (CPR, B81)). This interpretation of transcendentalism is based on the... ... puti k nauchnoy [transcendental'noy] metafizike [How is metaphysics possible: On the way to transcendental metaphysics], Voprosy filosofii, no 3 [Problems of Philosophy]...

... a deviation of rules regulating the actions of a human being from their principle of morality. The author analyses the factors underlying the “predisposition” to evil. It is emphasised that Kant measures wickedness not by deeds but solely by the way of thinking. The author discusses the question as to whether the intelligible good, i. e. the critical verification of rules regulating the actions against the categorical imperative, necessarily entail the empirically good. The conclusion is made that, ...