The origins of metric typology: from ‘metrotonics’ to ‘tactometrics’
                             ... unified treatment of classical and non-classical verse. Theoretics of the ‘Russian method’ in the theory of verse considered these theories unverifiable, although a closer analysis of them allows us to show that they were precursors of modern metric typology. The present article explores Malishevskii’s theoretical views both in the context of theory of verse of the Russian 1920s and in the broader context of ‘tactometric’ theory, which before Malishevskii was represented primarily by the ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            A functional approach to the typology of conflicts in the school
                            This article focuses on the typology of conflicts within school conflict studies. It provides a brief overview of basic classifications. The offered typology is based on the functional approach to conflict typology.
1. Анцупов А. Я. Профилактика конфликтов ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typological differences between the coastal regions of Russia's Western borderlands
                             ... Federation located along its maritime borders in the west of the Arctic, Baltic and Azov-Black Sea basins. The regions under study vary from each other, but each of them plays a vital role in the country's economy. The author aims to identify their typological differences in order to improve federal and regional policy towards to the coastal regions of the Western Borderlands. To attain the goal, first, the types of regions under study were identified (according to the selected typological features ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            On the question of the syllabic system of versification: the poetic practice of Theophan Prokopovich
                             ... Figures of Speech. Peterborough, 260 p.
Akimova, M. V., 2012. “For some it is not the law”: mobility of metrical stress in Italian and Russian syllabic tonic. Philologica, 9 (21/23), pp. 55—72 (in Russ.).
Aroui, J.-L., 2009. Proposals for metrical typology. In: J.-L. Aroui and A. Andy, eds. Towards a Typology of Poetic Forms. From Language to Metrics and. Amsterdam, pp. 1—40, 
https://doi.org/10.1075/lfab.2.01aro
.
Avtukhovich, T. E., 1986. On the Authorship of “Metaphrasis ps. 36” and “Metaphrasis ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The semantic category of affectedness and its syntactic  realisation
                             ... but having no morphological markers, not unlike other covert categories. It is relevant to direct object selection in various languages, be-passives and getpassives in English, some types of impersonal sentences in Russian, etc.,which reflects general typological patterns.
1. Арутюнова Н. Д. Введение // Логический анализ языка. Образ человека в культуре и языке. М., 1999. С. 3—10.
 2. Булыгина Т. В. Грамматические ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Individual and typological features of female convicts
                            The article is dedicated to research on individual and typological features of female convicts. Mentally-deviated and drug-addicted female convicts participated in the study as respondents. The results obtained allow speaking about the similarity of individual and typological characteristics of mentallydeviated ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Типология мировой юстиции
                             ... единичных национальных моделей в более общие группы позволяет получить обобщенные (идеальные) типы мировой юстиции.
This article analyzes the research problem of typology of Justice of the Peace. The author considers various options of classifying Justice of the Peace and magistrate’s courts. The article offers the author's typology of Justice of the Peace based on structural-functional approach to the object ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Sectoral composition of the economy as a typological attribute
                            Structuring information is critical to learning the difference between the countries of the world. The typology is one of the scientific methods of systematizing information. Selecting a typological attribute becomes a major challenge of methodology for creating a typology due to the richness of information. This article provides an example of the typology ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Pragmatics in the digital age: the Routinicon database
                             ... discusses the principles and features of this annotation, as well as its potential for the intralingual classification of Russian language routines and its applicability to the corresponding material of other languages — laying the groundwork for future typological studies. Italian language examples collected by the authors are used for illustrations.
Aijmer, K.,
 
2014. 
Conversational Routines in English: Convention and Creativity.
 London; New York, 
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315845128
.... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Russian folk verse and the main approaches to its study
                             ... remain underexplored in the field of Russian folk versification.
Afanas’eva, E. M., 2021. 
Molitvennaya lirika russkikh poetov 
[The Genre of a Prayer in the Oeuvre of Russian Poets]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Aroui, J.-L., 2009. Proposals for Metrical Typology. In: J.-L. Aroui and A. Arleo, eds. 
Towards a Typology of Poetic Forms: From Language to Metrics and Beyond
. Amsterdam, pp. 1—42.
Bailey, J., 2001. 
Izbrannye stat'i po russkomu narodnomu stikhu 
[Selected Works on Russian Folk Versification].... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Current practices in French poetic discourse: Christian Prigent, Michèle Finck and Anne-James Chaton
                             ... texts to readers through auditory perception. It focuses on contemporary French poets active between 1990 and 2022, representing three different groups and movements; in Russia, they are known only to a narrow circle of specialists. The study proposes a typology of in-situ and ex-situ strategies for delivering the sound of a poet's voice to the reader. To this end, audio and video recordings by Christian Prigent (born 1945), Michèle Finck (1960) and Anne-James Chaton (1970) are examined. Analysing the ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Category of politeness: Russian imperative speech clichés in dialogue
                             ... 
[The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge]. Translated by E. D. Rutkevich. Moscow, 323 p. (in Russ.).
Bogdanova-Beglaryan, N. V., 2014. Pragmatic items in everyday speech: definition of the concept and general typology. 
Vestnik Permskogo universiteta
 [Perm University Herald], 3 (27), pp. 7—20 (in Russ.).
Bragina, N. G., 2018. Politeness as impoliteness: at the junction of different cultural norms and rules, In: I. A. Sharonov, ed. 
Vezhlivost' i antivezhlivost' ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Multimodal text as a means of political identification: an analysis of the Russian blogosphere
                             ... the multimodal texts of websites that convey political messages using a range of semiotic codes. The study aims to demonstrate how the political identity of the addresser is encoded and expressed in the information product. The analysis results in a typology of multimodal texts, classified into three types based on their political identity and intended purpose. The first type comprises blogs that have a clear ideological basis that marks the political identity of the producer, with a ‘concentrated’ ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Сorrelation of the oral and the written in topolect poetry
                             ... gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. N.
G. Chernyshevskogo
 [Scientific notes of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Trans-Baikal State Humanitarian Pedagogical University], 3, pp. 111—115 (in Russ.).
Stewart, W. A., 1962. An Outline of Linguistic Typology for Describing Multilingualism. In: 
Study of the Role of Second Languages in Asia, Africa, and Latin America
. Washington, DC, pp. 15—25.
Stewart, W. A., 1968. A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multilingualism. In: ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            On the forms of manifestation of the magical function of language
                             ... Dreams and Mysteries: The Encounter Between Contemporary Faiths and Archaic Realities]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Jones, Ch. A., ed., 2012. 
Old English shorter poems
. Harvard University Press.
Klimov, G. A., 1987. 
Tipologiya yazykov aktivnogo stroya 
[Typology of languages of the active system]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Lakoff, D., 1988. Classifiers as a reflection of mind. 
Novoe v zarubezhnoi lingvistike. Vyp. 23. Kognitivnye aspekty yazyka 
[New in foreign linguistics. Vol. 23. Cognitive aspects of ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Cultural discrepancy within Russian-speaking community in Israel
                             ... Studies, 
34
(3), pp. 471—488.
doi: 10.1080/0042098976087
.
Lotman, Yu.
M., 1993. Mass literature as a historical and cultural problem. In: 
Izbrannye stat'i: v 3 t. 
T. 3. Semiotika i tipologiya kultury 
[Selected works: 3 vol. Vol. 3
. 
Semiotics and Typology of Culture], pp. 380—388. Tallinn (in Russ.).
Milgram, M., 2016. Nothing will happen. 
Shakahuka. ru
, September 9. Available at: 
http://www.shakshuka.org.il/author/milgram
[Accessed 
20 March 2022]
 (in Russ.).
Moshkin, A., 2019. Post-Soviet ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            A poetic function in an expanding context: title — monoverse — polytext (on the example of Ivan Zhdanov's poetry)
                             ... same’. The article also examines referential, semantic and compositional metatropes that combine texts into micro- and metacycles.
Bazzhina, T. V., 2007. Keys for understanding. In M. D. Voeikova ed. Tipologiya yazyka i teoriya grammatiki [Language typology and grammar theory]. St. Petersburg, pp. 23—24 (in Russ.).
Bernat, O. S., 2014. Functions of verbal symbols in poetic texts. Vestnik Yuzhnoural'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Lingvistika [Bulletin of the South Ural State University: ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Andrej Zaliznjak. Cutting off the unnecessary
                             ... called a consistent structuralist who successfully applied natural science criteria to linguistic evidence.
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1963. Linguistic problems. In: T. N. Moloshnaya, ed. Issledovaniya po strukturnoi tipologii [Studies in Structural Typology]. Moscow. pp. 137—159 (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1967. Russkoe imennoe slovoizmenenie [Russian Nominal Declension]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Zaliznyak, A. A., 1973. On the Notion of “Case” in Linguistic Descriptions. In: A. A. Zaliznyak,... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The Masonic Word: Types and Functions
                             ... “Word” dominates in the meaning of a “text, an idea or a communicative unit”. This determines the importance of the research. Its purpose is to identify the characteristics of the perception of the Word by the Masons, that is, to discover the typology of the unit and its functions. To achieve the goal, the methods of semantic, contextual and communicative analysis were used, allowing in their totality to propose, prove and formulate a holistic perception of a structurally complex unit.... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The literary domain of Germany after the reunification
                            This article deals with the key concepts of Pierre Bourdieu’s literary domain theory as applied to post-1989 German literature. The major extra-literary factors that affected fictional discourse after the Unification of Germany are described. Special attention is paid to the inter-discursive nature of contemporary literary landscape.
1. Emmerich E. Das literarische Feld Deutschland — 15 Jahre nach der Wende //Revista de Filología Alemana. 2006. Vol. 14. S. 113—130.
 2. Greiner U. Die deutsche Gesinnungsästhetik...
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            A methodological approach to the typology of regions on the basis of competitiveness evaluation
                            This article offers an approach to the typology of regions based on competitiveness as an integral index of socioeconomic development. The author justifies the key criteria of systematization – the level and dynamics of competitiveness.The regions of three federal districts of the Russian ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typology of the dynamics of nature management systems in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries
                             ... rational scenarios for its development and correction based on monitoring.
The article considers the main provisions of the concept plan of regional nature management systems, characterizes polychronic elements, and proposes approaches to the typology of the dynamics of nature management in regions. The analysis of similar management systems in the North-West of Russia and the Baltic countries from 1910—14 to 2016—19 identified the main directions of the dynamics of nature management ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typology of world financial centers at the beginning of the 21st century
                             ... system (WFS). But within the framework of the GFC network, the global financial centers that are part of it, may differentiate significantly and experience inequality. The geography of the research is wide, covering the global and regional levels. The typology drawn up in the work focuses on the functional differentiation of the GFC, which occurred as a result of their formation and development. The spatial aspect of the transformation of the GFC network is manifested through the use of the Center-Peripheral ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typoligocal diversity of the strongholds of Russian coastal borderlands: (theoretical and conceptual aspect)
                             ... contact, cross-border nature, compatibility of structural elements, priority of infrastructure functions, conjugation with other similar "strongholds of coastal borderlands", geo-economic and geopolitical significance. The most important typological characteristics of the "strongholds of coastal borderlands" are emphasized: "place" (position), "weight" (including the actual marine economy), functionality, and economic structure. Priority attention is paid ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typology of migration processes of Russian coastal regions
                             ... conditions of development. The differences in the socio-economic development of the coastal area of Russia are reflected in the numerous gradients of the migration situation, the study of which determines the purpose of this article. The study relies on typology, statistical and general scientific methods as well as on the Rosstat data on interregional and international migration of the population in the coastal regions of Russia at the regional and local levels in 1993—2018. Analysis of the transformation ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Typology of the geodemographic situation in the regions of the North-West of Russia
                             ... the subjects of the North-West Federal District of Russia. The authors have selected 30 assessment indicators which reflect in aggregate the level of demographic development, the quality and standard of living of the population. It allowed to make the typology of subjects NWFD of the Russian Federation by the nature of the geodemographic situation according to sequential ranking, both for the average values for the period 2010—2016, and for the dynamics of their changes. The obtained results made ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Western border regions of Russia: delimitation, structure, typology
                             ... entities of Russia as western border regions. Another focus is the structuring of border regions based on environmental, climatic, positional, political-territorial, resource and economic, settlement-related, and other factors. I provide a multi-criteria typology in view of the actual and potential effect of geopolitical and geoeconomic turbulence on regional socioeconomic systems.
1. Алаев Э. Б. Экономико-географическая терминология. М., 1977. 
2. Вардомский ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Geo-demographic typology of municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
                             ... М. Геодемографическая типология. Л., 1985.
11. Федоров Г. М. Научные основы концепции геодемографической обстановки. Л., 1991.
12. Kuznetsova T. Geo-demographic typology of municipalities of the Kaliningrad region // Mediterranean Journal of Social Science. 2015. Vol. 6, № 6. P. 345—351.
13. Кузнецова Т. Ю. Геодемографическая типология Балтийского макрорегиона ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The boundaries of the territorial community
                             ....
46. Cooke P. From Technopoles to Regional Innovation Systems: The Evolution of Localised Technology Development Policy // Canadian Journal of Regional Science. 2001. № 24(1). P. 21—40.
47. Czamanski S., Czamanski D. Industrial complexes: Their typology, structure and relation to Regional development // Papers of the Regional Science Association. 1977. № 38. P. 93—111.
48. Dicken P. Global Shift. L., 1998. P. 496. 
49. Drucker P. Post-Capitalist Society. N. Y., 1993. P. 232. 
50. Florida ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The typology of the medical and environmental situation in the municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
                            A cross-spectrum analysis of socially and environmentally induced disease rate in population serves as the basis for the authors’ typology of administrative districts of the Kaliningrad region according to medical and environmental factors. The authors identify the dependence between the quality of environment, healthcare infrastructure and the health condition of population.
1.... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Russia’s energy policy in the Baltic region: a geoeconomic  approach
                             ... scientific methods. This work aims to develop a geoeconomic paradigm in the framework of social geography. It will be of interest to anyone who aims to analyse the true motives behind 
Russian current energy policy.
1. Lachininsky, S. S. 2013, Opyt of typology of geoeconomic risks [Experience typology geo-economic risks], Geografija i prirodnye resursy [Geography and natural resources]. no. 2. 
2. Lachininskii, S. S. 2012, Current trends in geoeconomic studies in Russia,Regional Research of Russia,... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Modern understanding of ‘geoeconomic position’ and the Saint Petersburg agglomeration
                             ... Gumanitarnaja geografija: Prostranstvo i jazyk geograficheskih obrazov [Humanitarian geography: Space and language of geographical
 images], Saint Petersburg, 296 p.
 16. Lachininsky, S. S. 2013, Opyt tipologii geojekonomicheskih riskov [Experience of typology of geoeconomic risks], Geografija i prirodnye resursy [Geography and natural resources], no. 2, p. 15—22.
 17. Lachininskii, S. S. Experience on the typology of geoeconomic risks, Geography and Natural Resources, 2013, Vol. 34, iss. 2, p. ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Speech features clinical guidelines for patients
                             ... hybrid text (a text of a scientific document, the linguistic features of which are revealed in the realization of its genre elements and in the interaction of features of official-business and scientific styles of the Russian language), refining the typology of document systems.
clinical guidelines, clinical guidelines for patients, guidelines, lexical organization of the text, morphological features, syntactic features
39—50
10.5922/pikbfu-2024-1-4
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Grammatical features of the explication of the causation in different linguocultures
                             ... Kabardian, or East-Circassian, Russian, and English — has revealed differences in communicative behavior shaped by the cultural backgrounds of speakers. English causative constructions, whose cultural elaboration constitutes a distinctive typological feature of the language, emphasize the autonomy and freedom of the causer. In the Kabardian linguoculture, unlike in Russian and English, permissive or imperative meanings of causation are determined by context. For native speakers of ... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            The question "Who am I? / What am I?" as a marker of identity search
                             ...
[Psychological Journal], 19 (1), pp. 75—89 (in Russ.).
Porus, V.
N., ed., 2012. 
Problema «Ya»: filosofskie traditsii i sovremennost' 
[The problem of “I”: philosophical traditions and modernity]. 
Moscow, 351 p
. (in Russ.).
Putina, O.
N., 2018. Typology of Questions: Traditional approach. 
Teoreticheskaya i prikladnaya lingvistika 
[Theoretical and Applied Linguistics], 4 (4), pp. 127—143, 
http://doi.org/
10.22250/2410 7190_2018_4_4_127_143 
(in Russ.).
Schneider, L. B., 2007. 
Lichnostnaya,... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Verbalization of communicative strategies in foreign policy discourse: a case study of the Russian President’s addresses to the international audience
                             ... Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society
. Cambridge.
Issers, O. S., 2008. 
Kommunikativnye strategii i rechevye taktiki
 [Communication strategies and speech tactics]. Moscow, 288 p. (in Russ.).
Karamova, A. A., 2017. Discourse: a typological aspect. 
Kul'tura i tsivilizatsiya
 [Culture and civilization], 7 (1A), pp. 361—370 (in Russ.).
Kellermann, K., 1992. Communication: Inherently strategic and primarly automatic. In: 
Communication Monographs
. Vol. 59, pp. 288—300.... 
                           
          
            
              
                            
              
                            Pragmatics beyond cognition: a perspective of Charles Peirce’s unfinished conception for (bio-)semiotics
                             ... E. Spill¬mann. New York.
Jappy, T., 2016. The two-way interpretation process in Peirce’s late semiotics: A Priori and a Posteriori. Language and Semiotic Studies, 2 (4), pp. 14—30.
Jappy, T., 2019. From phenomenology to ontology in Peirce’s typologies. Semio-tica, 228, pp. 135—151, https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0080.
Kull, K., 1998. Organism as a self-reading text: anticipation and semiosis. Interna¬tio¬nal Journal of Computing Anticipatory Systems, 1, pp. 93—104.
Küppers, B....