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... that Kant understands ‘human nature’ as mere “subjective grounds” of the exercise of freedom. Further, the author analyses the factors determining the actions of humans as moral beings. First, the article addresses the “predispositions to the good”, which describes a human being as a natural being, cultural being, and a personality. In this connection, different types of reason identified by Kant are stressed and the features of “pure practical reason” as a necessary condition of human ...

... transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis is the comparison of data on the generation of gross regional product and regional foreign economic activities (including export and import of goods and moving goods from/into the Kaliningrad region to other Russian regions). It results in a conceptual CFMER, which is assessed as of 2011. The availability of additional — as compared to a regular region — data on commodity flows in the framework of the SEZ transitional period ...

... two major lines of analysis: a) a comparison of the international trade growth rates of different Russian regions; b) an assessment of the influence of Russian and European prices on the consumer price index as well as prices for particular tradable goods in the Kaliningrad region. Rosstat and Eurostat serve as the main data sources. To test their hypothesis, the authors use the methods of statistical and econometric analysis. The status of the free economic zone and unique geographic position of the Kaliningrad ...

... to justify it by means of one’s own resources requires thinking of God as the external judge in the internal court of justice, respectively as one’s conscience. This reference to God implies that one makes oneself susceptive to the principle of the good instead of vainly trying to make it dependent on one’s own deeds and thoughts. The renunciation of the attempt to justify one’s evil disposition, i.e. the moral conversion to a good disposition, is thus enabled by the principle of the good. Thus ...

... trends and characteristics. We describe the general patterns of cross-border trade in these historical periods and juxtapose the pertinent institutional, organisational and infrastructural settings. We explain why the direction of the flow of finance and goods changed. Until the early 20th century, goods were brought to and money collected from Finland’s borderlands. Since the 1920s, the opposite situation has been observed. The latter trend has been growing in recent years. In this article, we aim at providing a periodisation ...

Evaluative lexemes with the “good/kind” semantics representing the concept of “god” are considered on the basis of Old Russian texts of the 11th—14th centuries. The author analyses the semantic features of the functioning of these lexemes. Список сокращений ...

... Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, vol. 17, no. 10, p. 2307—2311. 24. Bilitewski, B. 2008, From traditional to modern fee systems, Waste management, vol. 28, no. 12, p. 2760—2766. 25. Olson, M. 1965, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press. 26. Fullerton, D., Kinnaman, T. C. 1996, Household responses for pricing garbage by the bag, American Economic Review, no. 86, p. 971—984. 27. Holmstrom, B. 1982, Moral Hazard in Teams, ...

.... Translated and edited by A. Zweig. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kant, I., 2002. Critique of Practical Reason. Translated by W. S. Pluhar. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett. Kinser, M., 2011. Spinoza on Human Freedom: Reason, Autonomy and the Good Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Klemme, H. F., 2003. Einleitung. In: I. Kant, 2003. Kritik der Praktischen Vernunft. Hg. von H. D. Brandt, H. F. Klemme. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, pp. IX-LXIII. Klemme, H. F., 2006. Praktische Gründe und ...

... the philosopher examined the problem in the framework of a polemic on Crusian philosophy. This article presents Crusius’s arguments against the theory that this is the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the theory that there are several good worlds. God’s choice of the actual world owes therefore to the freedom of contradiction (libertas contradictionis) and to the freedom of contrariety (libertas contrarietatis), which are eliminated in the teaching of optimism. Anonym. 1753, Leipzig, in: Krause, J. G. (hg....

... Schmied-Kowarzik. Leipzig: Meiner. Lessing, G. E., 1890. Ueber Klopstocks Messiade, in: G. E. Lessing, 1890. Sämtliche Schriften, Volume 5. Edited by K. Lachmann, 3rd edition. Stuttgart. Lossky, N. O., 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra [The Conditions of the Absolute Good]. In: N. O. Losskiy, 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra. Osnovy etiki. Kharakter russkogo naroda [The Conditions of the Absolute Good. Fundamentals of Ethic. Character of the Russian people]. Edited by A. I. Titarenko. Moscow: Politizdat, pp. 24-237....

... International Classification for Broad Economic Categories ICT BEC-4). Our calcula­tions show that higher value added and greater economic efficiency of a regional transport system are associated with re-orientation towards investment and consumer goods. The most visible effect is associated with rail and road transport. As to sea transport, the decisive role is played by an increase in the physical volume of cargo handled. The results of this study and its modelling tools can be applied in the analysis ...

... lowest are among the woodwind players (46.67 %); among vocalists, a higher percentage of tonal perception of sounds (absolute music ear) was observed when listen­ing to a musical instrument that is familiar to you — voice, but not instru­ments, the percentage of vocalists with good interval perception of sounds (relative music ear) is also high. 1. Hyde K. L., Lerch J., Norton A. et al. The Effects of Musical Training on Structural Brain Development: a longitudinal Study // The Neurosciences and Music III: Dis­orders and ...

... Russian quality journals published between the Napoleonic and Crimean wars. In many Russian journals, the emphasis was laid on creating a positive image of some social strata of French society. The author identifies the reasons for this phenomenon. The image of a ‘good Frenchman’ reveals the attitude of Russian press towards acute political and social issues of the time. 1. Бальзак О. де. Избранное / пер. с фр. Р. Резник. М., 1985. 2. Барсуков Н. Жизнь и труды ...

... production. It is shown that, the supply of cultural goods is characterized by the different level of rarity and consists from creative production, services of the institutions of culture and art, antiques, reproductions of works of art. Given the demand the cultural goods are structured in compliance with inquiries of its dealers, traders, collectors, adherents of prestigious consumption, real connoisseurs of art, consumers of entertainments. The article claims that the sphere of culture is divided into two sectors ...

1. Austin J. L. Ifs and Cans // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1956. Vol. 42. 2. Black M. Relations between Logical Positivism and the Cambridge School of Analysis // Erkenntnis. 1939—1940. Vol. 8. 3. Black M. A. Companion to Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS, 1964. 4. Carnap R. Überwindung der ...

1. Austin, 1956: Austin J. L. Ifs and C ans // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1956. Vol. 42. 2. Black, 1940: Black M. Relations between Logical Positivism and the Cambridge School of Analysis // Erkenntnis. 1939—1940. Vol. 8. 3. Black, 1964: Black M. A Companion to Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS. 4. Carnap,...

... adequate understanding of the thinkers’ positions requires distinguishing between Kant’s transcendentalist perspective and Husserl’s phenomenological descriptive perspective, between the a priori of pure reason and the material a priori, between good will as a duty and the thetic acts of will, and between the absolute and relative compulsoriness of the categorical imperative. At the same time, the possibility of reconciling the obligatory and a priori greatest good with a concrete, practical situation of choice remains ...

... International… charged… with a political mission,” or to accept as fact a testimonial letter by the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs according to which Jakobson not only “wished to help our nation and did help” but “will be able to render very good services to our state also in the future.” 1. Genis, V., 2008. "Of course, Jacobson will be outraged...". Voprosy istorii [Issues of History], 12. 2. Sorokina, M., 2000. "Unreliable, but absolutely indispensable": the 200th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences ...

... of these problems, but also suspects that no such resolution will be found. The author fully agrees with Howell’s three conditions of adequacy on a philosophically satisfactory resolution of the problems, and holds that it would be philosophically good to find a resolution of them. However, the author sharply disagrees with the statement that no such resolution can be found. Indeed, he believes that such a resolution has been found. Kantian Radical Agnosticism (KRA) says that ‘we can and do know a priori that we cannot know either the ...

... Lanham — Boulder — New York — London : Rowman & Littlefield. 11. Windelband, W. 1904, Die Geschichte der neueren Philosophie in ihrem Zusammenhange mit der allgemeinen Kultur und den besondere satisfaction, love, the beautiful, the pleasant, the good, interest, disinterestedness, universal validity, integrity of self Sudakov A. K. 21-43 10.5922/0207-6918-2017-3-2

This article presents the results of a study into changes in prices for goods constituting the minimum consumer basket. The analysis uses the indicative method based on studying variations in the chain growth rate of prices, trends method, and time series variation. The calculations made it possible to describe changes in prices for staple ...

... so-called ‘perfect’ competition. The authors aim to show that the absence of entry barriers does not improve competition in certain markets. On the contrary, it may result in a decrease in social welfare. This is particularly true of capital-intensive goods, for instance, large diameter pipes for gas pipelines. Lack of proper competition in such sectors of the market necessitates entry barriers, for they help to achieve a separating equilibrium at the market. Since there are costs associated with creating a separating equilibrium, it is necessary to assess both costs and benefits of the pooling and separating ...

... the region is to turn into the westernmost point of a infrastructure axis extending from east to west. The creation of such an axis, combined with a sharp fall in transportation costs will facilitate the access of energy-intensive and water-intensive goods from the Urals and Siberia to the Asian and European markets. The Kaliningrad region is increasingly taking on business facilitating functions, which used to be performed by the Soviet Baltic republics in the past. The region can play a more important role ...

... events makes it possible to conclude that, striving for absolute freedom, the human being is incapable of protecting themselves from the spiritual captivity of passions and their soul cannot remain independent from such opposite forces as the light and the darkness, good and evil, god and the devil. 1. Александрова З. Е. Словарь синонимов русского языка. М., 2001. 2. Байрон Дж. Г. Каин (мистерия) / пер. И. Бунина // Байрон Дж. Г....

... oeuvre – helps show that the fictional conflict of the drama manifested in the images of Adam’s sons is based on the antithesis between the true and false freedom, whereas the general literary structure of the mystery is used to direct the reader to the conclusion that it is impossible for a human being to stay beyond good and evil. 1. Байрон Дж. Г. Каин (мистерия) // Байрон Дж. Г. Сочинения : в 3 т. М., 1974. Т. 2. С. 382—466. 2. Бахтин М. М. Формы времени и хронотопа в романе : ...

The English adjective GOOD is under study in the article. Samples of its meanings found in dictionaries are compared with those from the Oxford English Corpus. As a result of the contrastive analysis, considerable changes were found. This spectrum of differences as well as ...

This article considers the right of consumers to knowledge regarding their rights and their protection and information about goods (works, services) and their quality, requirements for such information, and responsibility for the violation of these requirements both at the legislative and judicial levels. 1.  О защите прав потребителей [Электронный ресурс]: закон РФ от 07.02.1992 г. №   2300—1. Доступ из ...

This article focuses on Deleuze’s attempt to describe so-called thinking of differences, which severs any connection with the premises of natural pre-philosophical thinking and good will tending towards good and truth. The author believes that Deleuze’s thinking of differences does have a rather evident premise. For Deleuze, thinking is an energy flow or sensual “vitality”.Another approach to analysing the fundamentals of thinking can be found in Kant’s article ...

... the foundation of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic, Russian philosopher constructs ethic on his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev proposes to regard the feelings of shame, pity and reverence as the primary data of human moral, disregarding the warnings of Kant about the unacceptability of natural ...

... on goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol, in response to the illegal annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol, 2014, OJ, L 183, 24.06.2014, p. 70—71. 6. Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014 of 23 June 2014 concerning restrictions on the import into the Union of goods originating in Crimea or Sevastopol, in response to the illegal annexation of Crimea and Sevastopol, 2014, OJ, L 183, 24.06.2014, p. 9—14. 7. Council Decision 2014/512/CFSP of 31 July 2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia's actions ...

The article compares the scope of two diplomatic terms, crucial for the contemporary practice of international cooperation. Drawing examples from historical and contemporary documents, the author shows the difference between the settled notion of good-neighbourly ...

The COVID-19 pandemic has proved a powerful catalyst for the integration of digital technologies in everyday life. Many digital routines have replaced the traditional ones relating to purchasing goods and services, information exchange, movement, document issuance, or scheduling medical appointments. Despite technology proliferating through society, the digital divide is widening. The place of residence is a factor affecting the involvement in ...

... protected (depopulated) natural areas: the case of Sierra Norte Guadalajara, Spain, GeoJournal, no. 83, p. 993—1004. doi: https://doi . org/10.1007/s10708-017-9813-8. 20. Rodríguez-Rodríguez, D., Larrubia, R., Sinoga, J. D. 2021, Are Protected Areas Good for the Human Species? Effects of Protected Areas on Rural Depopulation in Spain, Science of the Total Environment, vol. 763, p. 1—9. doi: https://doi . org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.144399. 21. Baškytė, R. 2006, Saugomų teritorijų būklė ir jų ateitis,...

... https://journals . sagepub. com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0047287520933679 (accessed 30 August 2020). 33. Camilleri, M. 2014, Advancing the sustainable tourism agenda through strategic CSR perspectives, Tourism Planning & Development, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 42—56.... ... Planning & Development, vol. 13, no. 2, p. 219—235. doi: 10.1080/ 21568316.2015.1074100. 1. Garay, L., Font, X. 2012, Doing good to do well? Corporate social responsibility reasons, practices and impacts in small and medium accommodation enterprises,...

....056. 36. Skvarciany, V., Jurevičienė, D., Volskytė, G. 2020, Assessment of Sustainable Socioeconomic Development in European Union Countries, Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 5, 1986. doi: 10.3390/su12051986. 37. Daly, E. H., Cobb, J. B. Jr. 1990, For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future, Beacon Press, Boston, MA, p. 482. doi: 10.1177/027046769101100137. 38. Menegaki, A. N., Tugcu, C. T. 2018, Two versions of the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare ...

....13246 . 24. Dvorak, J. 2020, Lithuanian COVID-19 lessons for public governance. In Joyce, P., Maron, F., Reddy, P. S. (eds) Good Public Governance in a Global Pandemic, Brussels: IIAS-IISA, p. 329—338. 25. Bouckaert, G., Van Hecke, S., Galli, D., Kuhlmann,... ... Crisis, Public Administration Review, vol. 80, no. 5, p. 765—776. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13242 . 26. He, E. 20200, The Results of Europe’s Lockdown Experiment Are, Bloomberg Opinion, 20.05.2020, available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2020-opinion-coronavirus-europe-lockdown-excess-deaths-recession/ ...

... экономического благополучия. М., 2012. 24. March J. G., Simon H. A. Organizations. Wiley, 1958. 25. Musgrave R. A. The Theory of Public Finance. N. Y., 1959. 26. Nussbaum M. Aristotelian Social Democracy // Liberalism and the Good R. B. Douglass et al. (eds.). N. Y., 1990. 27. Thaler R., Sunstein C. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness. Yale University Press, 2008. 28. Tversky A., Kahneman D. Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative represen­ta­tion ...

... assessed: one examining whether perfect or imperfect duties condone reproduction, the other whether Kant’s teleological or, in the opposite sense, his eschatological outlooks can salvage reproduction. These two arguments are essential for building the entire argument. I find that, although Kant’s arguments against reproducing are strong, some of his writing seems to support reproduction as a good. Yet, must we assume an author, even one who strove for systematicity, is consistent over an entire life’s work on every issue, especially if it is not handled directly in a single work? I conclude that Kant does not sufficiently, systematically ...

... theoretically con­structed cultural types (hierarchist, egalitarian, individualist, fatalist) being reproduced within the structure of the cultural preferences of the local com­munities. Different scales are being analyzed and tested, the application of the two of them is proven to be good for measuring various parameters. An origi­nal methodology is being applied for the assessment of the cultural types con­sistency in intense communication. The authors give a statistical account for the consistency of the cultural attitudes of ...

A retrospective review of previously obtained results of regional geomor­phological studies, their chronological systematization, highlighting the main results and the nature of research at every stage of study can serve a good in­troduction to this field of science. The article focuses on the papers of the late 19th century on geological-geomorphological and eco-landscape studies of the Russian sector of the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea. The chronological stages of research development are identified and characterized....

... Б. Социально-правовая компетенция: подходы к измерению // Социальное содействие: опыт без границ. 2012. № 3. С. 59—62. 3. Bellah R. N., Madsen R., Sullivan W. et al. The Good Society. N. Y., 1991. 4. Veenhoven R. Quality-of-lifein individualistic society: A comparison of 43 na-tions in the early 1990's // Social Indicators Research. 1999. Vol. 48. P. 157—186. Toropov P. values, social mission, social and legal ...

... Potter, N., 1994. Maxims in Kant’s Moral Philosophy. Philosophia, 23(1-4), pp. 59-90. Reath, A., 2006. Agency and Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Theory: Selected Essays. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Silber, J. R., 1960. The Copernican Revolution in Ethics: The Good Reexamined. Kant-Studien, 51, pp. 85-101. Timmermann, J., 2000. Kant’s Puzzling Ethics of Maxims. The Harvard Review of Philosophy, 8(1), pp. 39-52. Timmermann, J., 2007. Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals: A Commentary. Cambridge: ...

... symptom. There are different ways to detect splenomegaly with physical diagnostic methods and instru­mental studies, but their results can be rather contradictory. The aim of the research is to provide a critical analysis of a varity of instruments. The article offers a good review of a varity of papers and methodologies on this topic in the RSCI and PubMed databases. There are different methods for determining splenomegaly in children and adults. Most researchers note relationship be­tween the size and volume of the ...

..., 6(4), pp. 405-427. Sirovátka, J., 2018. Religion als “notwendige Ergänzung” der Moral bei Immanuel Kant. Theologie und Philosophie, 93(3), pp. 366-375. Taylor, R. S., 2010. Kant’s Political Religion: The Transparency of Perpetual Peace and the Highest Good. Review of Politics, 72(1), pp. 1-24. Van Fraasen, B., 1984. Belief and the Will. Journal of Philosophy, 81(5), pp. 235-256. Van Inwagen, P., 1996. It is Wrong, Everywhere, Always, and for Anyone, to Believe Anything upon Insufficient Evidence. In: ...

... Renaissance Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 1-9. Shpet, G. G., 2006. Socialism or Humanism. Publicated by T. G. Shchedrina. Kosmopolis [Cosmopolis], 1, pp. 77—90. (In Russ.) Solovyov, V. S., 1899. Opravdanie Dobra [Justification of the Moral Good]. St. Petersburg: M. M. Stasiulevich. (In Russ.) Solovyov, V. S., 2001. Kritika otvlechennykh nachal [Critique of Abstract Principles]. In: Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pisem: v 20 t.: Sochineniya v 15 t. [Complete Works and Letters in 20 Volumes....

... two-part series on the problem of optimism in Kant’s works, I explore in detail the arguments advanced by the Crusians A. F. Reinhard and D. Weymann against the actual world as the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the actual world as one of the good worlds, Kant’s counterarguments put forward in the mid-1750s drafts and in An Attempt at Some Reflections on Optimism (1759), and further polemical attacks on this topic against Kant by D. Weymann in his works of 1759—1760. I trace the evolution ...

... the prospects of NS 2. To this end, we carry out a factor analysis and employ the methods of economic, statistical and geopolitical analysis.We conclude that the project is high on the agenda of both EU-Russia economic relations and world politics. The project has good prospects despite counteraction from its geopolitical opponents. This is explained by it having a decided economic edge over alternative options for the EU. The launch of NS 2 may contribute both to providing the energy security of the EU and to ...

... method (ethic policy in the framework of target-based pro­gramme management), the comparative law method (a comparison of national legal systems and international contractual standards), the value and norm-driven method (ethnic policy viewed through the prism of public good), institutional method (the role of political institu­tions), and the secondary analysis of sociological data. We also rely on qualitative methods, namely, the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data on ethnic diasporas living in the North ...

The information space of the Baltic region has gradually developed since the free exchange of cross-border messages was made possible by media technology and international law. The international conflict between Russia and some countries of the European ...

The novel by the famous Soviet science fiction writer is analysed in the context of evangelical allusions and connotations. Biblical references in the text suggest a link between one of the main characters, the boy Astr, and the image of Christ. Although ...