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... results of an analysis of communicative interaction between a mother and a child in the Russian national linguistic and cultural community. Based on the author’s video corpus of interactions in the mother-child dyads, a number of maternal communication techniques are identified, which are proven to be teleonomic using a cognitive discursive analysis. Using these techniques, mothers create value fundamentals of the Russian ethnic picture of the world in the cognitive experience of a child. The article ...

... verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active lis­tening techniques used in organizing verbal communication based on the analysis of material in English, French, and Russian languages. The scientific novelty of the work lies in specify­ing and identifying distinctive features of active listening (listening ...

This article considers manipulative techniques used by US presidential candidates B. Obama and R. Romney in the 2012 election campaign. Language manipulation is presented as one of the major components of persuasion which guarantees the successful implementation of the intended goal. The ...

The paper considers methodological aspects of profiling as an unconventional technique studied by criminology and focuses on the main fields used by profiling abroad and in Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological base with which it is possible to use profiling as a searching technique in forensic science....

... verse]. Part 1. 2nd ed. Moscow; Petrograd (in Russ.). Shengeli, G. A., 1926. Prakticheskoe stikhovedenie [Practical verse studies]. 2nd ed. Leningrad (in Russ.). Shengeli, G. A., 1940. Tekhnika stikha: Prakticheskoe stikhovedenie [Versification technique: Practical verse studies]. 3d ed. Moscow (in Russ.). Shengeli, G. A., 1960. Tekhnika stikha [Versification technique]. 4th ed. Moscow (in Russ.). Shtokmar, M. P., 1928. Free verse of the 19th century. In: Ars poetica . Vol. II. Mos­cow, ...

... is present in his body of work. The "incorrect" lines in isosyllabic verses turn out to be marginal, which, along with the increase in the number of repeating accent patterns in Theophan's poems, speaks of the high development of the verse technique in the post-Petrine era. The norms of the future syllabo-tonic system gradually, slowly, but steadily developed in the depths of verse poetry. Thus, Theophan’s 11-, 10- and 8-syllable verses, as well as non-isosyllabic cants and arrangements ...

... towards the semiotic awareness of biology: Biosemi­otics replacing the role of synthetic theory of evolution. In: Eighteenth Annual Biosemi­otics Gathering. June 17—20, 2018. Abstract Booklet. Berkeley, p. 16. Chebanov, S. V., 2019a. Interpretation techniques in living organisms. In: 19th Annual Gathering in biosemiotics. Moscow, pp. 15—16. Chebanov, S. V., 2019b. On the way to semiotically conscious biology: biosemiot­ics replaces the synthetic theory of evolution. In: Metod: moskovskii ezhegodnik ...

... change in the form and content of the message, as well as other communication parameters. The paper classifies and explores in detail the pragmatic parameters that undergo transcoding under the influence of digital technologies, acting as new pragmatic techniques of poetic utterance. Akhapkin, D., 2012. Cognitive approach in modern studies of literary texts. No­voe literaturnoe obozrenie [New Literary Review], 114, pp. 298—312 (in Russ.). Androutsopoulos, J., 2006. Introduction: Sociolinguistics ...

... convention. The opposition of translation vs non-translation is related to the multilingual nature of the text, as well as to the problem of language hierarchy and the attitude towards translating others' and one's own texts. Losev and Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation, which involves etymologizing or contextualizing texts that are older than the translated text. Etymologization (alongside commentary) is seen as a way to transfer ideas into a different cultural system, and Ortega ...

... position of the author in a veiled form, subjectivity, which is directly dependent on the author's attitudes and ideological intentions, negative colouring of ironic evaluation and a high degree of its impact on the reader. The authors identify the basic techniques of expressing ironic assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin's novel “The Golovlyovs”. The peculiarities of ironic evaluation are analyzed, and the forms of expressing irony are iden­tified. The main techniques of expressing irony in the novel ...

Allusion as a technique of fiction has been studied by various scientific disciplines for the past few decades. This “translator” of cultural, historical and literary information is a significant element that serves to reveal the author’s intention. Allusive ...

... Lodge. The analysis is based on Yu. M. Lotman’s concept of polyglotism and M. M. Bakhtin’s and R. Bar-thes’s text theories. A specific feature of D. Lodge’s novel is the visuality of the world of literary images created using special literary techniques. The novel’s picture poetics emphasises picturesqueness as a generalising feature. The poetic role of the intermedial techniques – portrait and self-portrait, semiotics-enriched landscape, and genre episode – is identified in the visual ...

... relevant for Russia. The article analyzes the activities of the online version of the state publication Rossiyskaya Gazeta in covering the topic of voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the aim of identifying the main techniques used to influence citizens’ electoral behavior. The empirical basis of the study, conducted using content analysis, consists of 471 materials related to the topic of voting on constitutional amendments, published on the RG.RU website from ...

Liver size varies widely according to age and different body types. Palpation and percussion are standard techniques to measure liver size, but are not accurate enough to detect a small increase. Accurate measurement of the liver by sonography is particularly relevant when a patient is suspected to have hepatitis. According to a number of validated sources,...

In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography,...

... tool for liver fibrosis assessment in chronic hepatitis. A literature review. URL: https:// sonoworld.com/Common/DownloadFile.aspx?ModuleDocumentsId=72 (дата об­ра­щения: 28.05.2019). Garra B. S. Elastography: history, principles, and technique comparison // Ab­dominal Imaging. 2015. Vol. 40 (4). P. 680—690. doi: 10.1007/s00261-014-0305-8. O’Hara S. A comparison of one shot and continuous modes for Shear Wave elas­tography on the Toshiba Aplio 500. URL: https://de.medical.canon/wp-content/ ...

The article describes endosurgical treatment of obstructive jaundice caused by large and multiple calculi of the bile ducts. The authors analyse reasons for a decreasing efficiency of the method and offer a more advanced operating technique. The article contains a comparative study of the proposed technique and the traditional endosurgery and open surgery methods. 1. Александров С. В. Возможности эндоскопической лазерной литотрипсии ...

The moss biomonitor technique was employed to study heavy metal precipitation in the Kaliningrad region. Graphical data interpretation, correlation and factor analysis helped distinguish the anthropogenic and natural components in moss pollution. 1. Protocol on heavy ...

The article examines the use of linguistic manipulation techniques by Joe Biden and Donald Trump during the political debates of the 2020 U.S. presidential election campaign. The strategy of manipulative influence on the mass audience through presenting information in a manner advantageous to the speaker is ...

... (digital twins), and this constitutes the conceptual scientific novelty. The applied value of typical forensic profiles of crimes in the field of computer information lies in their potential use for the development of specific forensic investigation techniques, the creation of new forensic records based on digital evidence databases, and the design of specialized software in the form of decision support systems used, for example, in the formulation of investigative hypotheses and planning of investigations....

... developmental trends. The author attempts to formulate provisions that may serve as a starting point for developing a general theory of legal punishments. In the course of the study, in addition to general scientific methods, special legal research techniques were employed, including the formal-legal, systemic-legal, and legal modeling methods, which, together with the analysis of legislative norms and decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, allowed the research objective ...

... 45—68, https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12- 1-45-68 (in Russ.). Komalova, L. R., 2016. Mezhlichnostnaya kommunikatsiya [Interpersonal communi­ca­tion]. Moscow, 180 p. (in Russ.). Kozlova, L. A. and Kremneva, A. V., 2022. Lingua-artistic technique of writing and its role in portraying an artist. Russian Journal of Linguistics , 26 (3), pp. 721—743, https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-30060 (in Russ.). Kozlova, L. A., 2020. Metaphor as the refection of culture determined cognition. ...

... Educational Centers, Meth­ods and Results of Areal Research. Proceedings of International Scientific Confe­rences of 2011—2012]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.). Matochkin, A. A., 2012. Individual Features of the Pechora Epic Singers’ Quanti­tative Technique for Verse Singing. Antropologicheskij forum [Forum for Anthropology and Culture], 16, pp. 61—71 (in Russ.). Moskvin, V. P., 2009. Teoreticheskie osnovy stikhovedeniya [Theoretical Foundations of Verse Studies]. Moscow (in Russ.). Nikolaev,...

... tactics of manipulative influence on the audience play a crucial role in the presentation of epistemic warrants — guarantees that shape the epistemic credit history of communicants and may sometimes result in epistemic default. Some communicative techniques used in this process are analyzed: appeal to the guarantor of truth and reliability (authority), cognitive and communicative maneuvering, toggle words in media texts, etc. Austin, J. L., 1962. How to do things with words: ( The William ...

... Wittgenstein. In: O. Kuusela and M. McGinn, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Wittgenstein. Oxford, рр. 714—728. Rodin, K. A., 2013. Poet after Wittgenstein. Idei i idealy [Ideas and Ideals], 5 (1—2), pp. 16—22 (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2010. Simplification Technique. Vozdukh, 4. Available at: http:// www.litkarta.ru/projects/vozdukh/issues/2010-4/safonov/ [Accessed 13 Decem­ber 2016] (in Russ.). Safonov, N., 2015. Razvorot polem simmetrii [Reversal by symmetry field]. Mos­cow. Available at: http://iknigi....

... mysterious com­position called 'Raman' ('the shortest Kan-Fun Novel in the world'). The structure of this text synthesises the verbal, visual-graphic, acoustic (phonological symbols) and musical (notes) levels. The article also examines Chicherin's proven techniques: the appropriation of the sacred dimension and self-presentation as an actor possessing genuine knowledge and ca­pable of competing alone with the entire literary environment. Biryukov, S. E., 1994. Zevgma: Russkaya poeziya ot man'erizma ...

... conveying vicarious experiences with transformative potency. Prigent, Finck, and Chaton fully harness the power of the sounding voice in their poetic work: distinctive intonations, prosody, and timbre become auditory 'anchors', substituting the mnemonic techniques of traditional poetic systems. The ancient power of vocal impact is augmented by modern technologies. Modern poetry, moving beyond its linguistic laboratory, seeks to transcend into other forms of art, gaining support from music and painting ...

... that traditional paralinguistic means, such as the spatial arrangement of components or the use of colours, shapes and figures, are used to compose iconic texts where the actual similarity of the sign and the referent comes to the fore. A non-standard technique is described that utilises the font as an element of traditional polymodality to label the actor. The use of new media elements — computer interfaces, data visualisation and emojis — in poetic and meta-poetic functions is explored alongside ...

... innovative qualities. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, including parameterization of linguistic creativity, corpus annotation, and conceptual analysis of verbal and non-verbal elements that contribute to the films’ poetics. Data processing techniques are then applied to interpret the findings. The study uncovers both similarities and differences in the approaches of the two filmmakers to incorporating poetic material into their works. It concludes that the integration of poetic texts into ...

... representation of the city in the novel is subject to linguistic models and principles. The main of these principles is the isomorphism of the part and the whole. The structural generality of the different levels of the novel and the novel space is based on the technique of inversion. There is a movement of value poles within the system of oppositions, at the level of narrative, plot and space (the aggressor — the victim, the East — the West, the centre — the periphery, one’s own — someone else’s)....

... Text in Russian Literature of the 18th — 20th Centuries: Quote, Reminiscence, Motif, Plot, Genre]. Petrozavodsk, 2, pp. 391—408 (in Russ.). Kutkovoy, V., 2004, O nekotoryh konceptualnyh priemah lichnogo pisma v drevney ikonopisi [On some conceptual techniques of personal writing in ancient iconogra­phy]. Available at: https://pravoslavie.ru/154.html [Accessed 01 September 2022] (in Russ.). Lavater, J. K., 2008. Sto pravil fiziognomiki [One hundred rules of physiognomy]. Moscow (in Russ.). Lepakhin,...

... language, they often need to be replaced with indicative forms in the target language, such as Russian. Externally, this transformation appears as a change from expressing a possibility in one world to making a statement about the actual world. Various techniques for transforming French inserts in the original Russian text (in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace") are analyzed and compared with the actual French translation found in a French edition of the same text by a Francophone translator....

... real'nosti: Issledovaniya po filosofii teksta [Away from reality: Studies in the philosophy of text]. Moscow (in Russ.). Searle, J. R., 1999. Logical status of artistic discourse. Logos , 3 (13), pp. 34—47 (in Russ.). Shklovsky, V., 1990. Art as a technique. In: V. Shklovsky, ed. Gamburgskii schet [Hamburg account]. Moscow, pp. 58—72 (in Russ.). Sławiński, J., 1975. On the theory of poetic language. In: Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: sbornik statei [Structuralism: “pro” ...

... most obvious in poetry, but a broad understanding of the poetic function allows us to speak of the "poetic in the non-poetic". In the segment of the article related to non-poetical communication, linguistic repre­sentations of emotions and techniques for creating "referential illusions" are considered on the example of PR-discourse and advertising discourse. Attention is focused on discursive transformations associated with the formation of a mythological world in which its own ...

... formation of a model of literary communication. The research aims to identify the role of syntactic structures in the construction of lyric discourse and to explore the poetic function of grammar units in the text. The author employs the principles and techniques of linguopoetic analysis and the methodology of constructing a communicative act, which was developed in the works of Vinogradov, Shcherba, Jakobson and Lotman and others. Special attention is paid to the functional potential of syntactic forms ...

... two non-referential functions of language — the poetic (expres­sive) and conative (appellative) functions — described by many linguists starting from Ro­man Jakobson and Karl Bühler. Their combined effect is shown using examples of linguistic techniques from the two types of discourse — the Russian literary avant-garde and the avant-garde advertising-propagandа — outreach. A discursive analysis of Russian literary (experi­mental) and advertising (avant-garde) texts is carried out from ...

... Grenzen der Malerei und Poesie. In: G. E. Lessing, ed. Laocoon: An Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Malukova, O., 2016. Contemporary Philosophical Discourse: Conceptualization of Traditional Notions “Technique and Technology”. Credo New. Available at: http:// www.intelros.ru/readroom/credo_new/do4-2016 [Accessed 11 October 2020] (in Russ.). Michel, J. B., Shen, Y. K., Aiden, A. P., Veres, A., Gray, M. K. and Pickett, J. P. et al., 2011. Quantitative ...

... creates the space in which contradiction-ridden Hermann (The Queen of Spades) and Dostoevsky’s paradoxalists develop. The Pushkin code in Dostoevsky’s texts is what the images of characters are built on. It is a text-producing and plot-building technique and an element of literary discourse, of author-reader interactions. These techniques are used by Vladimir Nabokov in Despair and “The Visit to the Museum”. Almi, I. L., 1986. Novels F. M. Dostoevsky and poetry. In: I. L. Almi, ed....

... demonstrates that for Pushkin the shift is a powerful semantic generator of poetry, a tool that makes an error ‘the rule of break­ing rules’: semantic deviations turn into neologisms, whereas the shift itself enters the realm of productive poetic techniques. Grigoryev, V. P., 1983. Grammatika idiostilya. V. Khlebnikov [The grammar of idio­style. V. Khlebnikov]. Moscow (in Russ.). Zholkovsky, A. K., 2009. Discard or quit? Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie [New litera­ry review], 2. Available ...

... Bolotov has been repeatedly raised in the literature, it has never merited a separate study. This article analyses the structure of Bolotov’s memoirs in terms of their genre peculiarity. Text analysis shows that, when writing his memoirs, Bolotov used techniques borrowed from across various genres with which he was well acquainted. Those were the novel, the epistolary genre, the travelogue, the historical essay, etc. In the broad context of Bolotov’s works, the article shows that all those elements ...

... forensic linguistic examination. Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki [Scientific notes of Kazan University. Ser.: Humanities], 157(5), pp. 286—294 (in Russ.). Epshtein, O. V., 2008. Communicative speech strategies and techniques for im­plementing the threat in political discourse. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University], 1 (51), pp. 27—33 (in Russ.). Leech, G. N., 1983. Principles ...

The author analyses the role of the main characters’ names — Lev, Lyuda and Arkady — in the novel Parade by N. Kononov. The multilanguage anagrammatic code is chosen as a research technique: anagramming (in some cases with a transition from one language to an­other) allows the author to identify hidden meanings consciously or subconsciously used by the writer. N. Kononov resorts to language game throughout his novel and shows ...

... aspect of TT, the paper proposes combining training methods that serve the purposes of both TT and FLT. TT practices aimed at developing linguistic and translational competences simultaneously are subdivided into analytical and reinforcement training techniques, the latter being the focus of this paper. The author argues that exercise-type activities beneficial for both TT and FLT can be practiced in full harmony with the competence-based student-centred teaching principles. Alexeeva, I. S., 2006....

... Ber­lin: Gelikon (in Russ.). Shklovskii, V., 1925. Parody novel. Tristram Shandy Stern. In: V. Shklovskii, ed. O teorii prozy [About prose theory]. Moscow-Leningrad: Krug. pp. 139—161 (in Russ.). Shklovskii, V., 1927. Tekhnika pisatel'skogo remesla [Technique writing craft]. Mos­cow-Leningrad: Molodaya gvardiya (in Russ.). Shklovskii, V., 1931. Kak pisat' stsenarii. Posobie dlya nachinayushchikh stsenaristov s obraztsami stsenariev raznogo tipa [How to write scripts. A guide for beginners script ...