You know how to speak, be able to listen! Inefficiency of communication as a result of violation of the principle of active listening
... verbal and non-verbal behavior of communicants, as well as the problem of organizing dialogical interaction as a process of social, communicative, and discursive nature. The research aims to identify the essential characteristics of active listening techniques used in organizing verbal communication based on the analysis of material in English, French, and Russian languages. The scientific novelty of the work lies in specifying and identifying distinctive features of active listening (listening ...
Methodology of profiling
The paper considers methodological aspects of profiling as an unconventional technique studied by criminology and focuses on the main fields used by profiling abroad and in Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological base with which it is possible to use profiling as a searching technique in forensic science....
An analysis of heterogeneous thinking techniques and the prospects for their implementation by hybrid intelligent multiagent systems
In this article, we consider techniques for, and approaches to, the organization of various stages of heterogeneous solution design in small expert teams. Simulating the heterogeneous design of team solutions by hybrid intellectual multi-agent systems will contribute to the efficiency ...
On a technique for the automatic detection of events in the reflectivity of an optical fiber, using wavelet transforms
In this article, we develop a technique for the automatic detection of nonreflective events in the fiber-optic section of a communication line, using wavelet transforms. We establish what wavelet-generating function is optimal for our case. This technique will contribute to the information ...
The features of using manipulative techniques to influence public opinion (based on the materials of the US presidential campaign of 2012)
This article considers manipulative techniques used by US presidential candidates B. Obama and R. Romney in the 2012 election campaign. Language manipulation is presented as one of the major components of persuasion which guarantees the successful implementation of the intended goal. The ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
... towards the semiotic awareness of biology: Biosemiotics replacing the role of synthetic theory of evolution. In: Eighteenth Annual Biosemiotics Gathering. June 17—20, 2018. Abstract Booklet. Berkeley, p. 16.
Chebanov, S. V., 2019a. Interpretation techniques in living organisms. In: 19th Annual Gathering in biosemiotics. Moscow, pp. 15—16.
Chebanov, S. V., 2019b. On the way to semiotically conscious biology: biosemiotics replaces the synthetic theory of evolution. In: Metod: moskovskii ezhegodnik ...
The transition process and institutions: on the issue of the standard of living in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe — members of the European Union
The aim of this article is to adjust the technique of comparing the standard of living in 11 countries of Central and Eastern Europe that became members of the European Union (EU) during 2004-2013 (EU-11) and 15 countries of Western, Northern and Southern Europe – member states of the EU by ...
Non-translation and translation in Heidegger, Losev, and Ortega y Gasset
... convention. The opposition of translation vs non-translation is related to the multilingual nature of the text, as well as to the problem of language hierarchy and the attitude towards translating others' and one's own texts. Losev and Heidegger employ the technique of retrospective translation, which involves etymologizing or contextualizing texts that are older than the translated text. Etymologization (alongside commentary) is seen as a way to transfer ideas into a different cultural system, and Ortega ...
Allusions in poetic work of Mikhail Matusowsky: philological and cultural-historical aspects
Allusion as a technique of fiction has been studied by various scientific disciplines for the past few decades. This “translator” of cultural, historical and literary information is a significant element that serves to reveal the author’s intention. Allusive ...
Ironic assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s novel The Golovlyovs
... position of the author in a veiled form, subjectivity, which is directly dependent on the author's attitudes and ideological intentions, negative colouring of ironic evaluation and a high degree of its impact on the reader. The authors identify the basic techniques of expressing ironic assessment in Saltykov-Shchedrin's novel “The Golovlyovs”. The peculiarities of ironic evaluation are analyzed, and the forms of expressing irony are identified. The main techniques of expressing irony in the novel ...
Marine Spatial Planning: Theoretical Aspects
... geosystems are the following ones: identifying relatively integrated marine sectors and relatively integrated coastal sectors and connecting them into a single whole. A hierarchical approach is key to transboundary marine basins. I propose the following techniques: geographical zoning, identification of an area and basin-specific combinations of natural resources, geoinformation modelling, and forecast analysis for different activities and relevant spatial elements of aquaterritorial structures.
Baklanov ...
Physical foundations of liver elastography
... tool for liver fibrosis assessment in chronic hepatitis. A literature review. URL: https:// sonoworld.com/Common/DownloadFile.aspx?ModuleDocumentsId=72 (дата обращения: 28.05.2019).
Garra B. S. Elastography: history, principles, and technique comparison // Abdominal Imaging. 2015. Vol. 40 (4). P. 680—690. doi: 10.1007/s00261-014-0305-8.
O’Hara S. A comparison of one shot and continuous modes for Shear Wave elastography on the Toshiba Aplio 500. URL:
https://de.medical.canon/wp-content/
...
Liver elastography techniques and the problems of Russian terminology
In this review, we approach Russian terminology in elastography by discussing elastography technique classifications using terms that take into account the essence of physical patterns underlying various elastography techniques. Elastography techniques used in clinical practice are divided into four groups: strain elastography, transient elastography,...
The Flow of Gas with Dispersed Particles in a Cylindrical Channel at a Subsonic Speed
... transfer during the tapping of a semifinished product from an oxygen converter // Metallurgist. 2005. Vol. 49, iss. 11—12. P. 432—438.
4. Faure H. New technologies for the production of iron and steel // Revue de métallurgie. Cahiers d’informations techniques. 1994. Vol. 91, iss. 1. P. 49—60.
5. Koria S. C. Principles and applications of gas injection in steelmaking practice // Scandinavian journal of metallurgy. 1993. Vol. 22, iss. 5. P. 271—279.
6. Харлашин П. С., Мохаммед ...
Challenges of the methodological approaches to the measurement and the evaluation of liver size
Liver size varies widely according to age and different body types. Palpation and percussion are standard techniques to measure liver size, but are not accurate enough to detect a small increase. Accurate measurement of the liver by sonography is particularly relevant when a patient is suspected to have hepatitis. According to a number of validated sources,...
An analysis of sinusoidal waves in two-layer liquid
A detailed analysis of sinusoidal waves in two-layer liquid is made. The dispersion relations for short and long waves are studied. The success was helped significantly by a technique created by us.
1. Сретенский Л. Н. Теория волновых движений идеальной жидкости. М., 1977.
2. Каменкович В. М. О нормальных колебаниях многослойной ...
Endosurgical treatment of bile-duct stones
The article describes endosurgical treatment of obstructive jaundice caused by large and multiple calculi of the bile ducts. The authors analyse reasons for a decreasing efficiency of the method and offer a more advanced operating technique. The article contains a comparative study of the proposed technique and the traditional endosurgery and open surgery methods.
1. Александров С. В. Возможности эндоскопической лазерной литотрипсии ...
Conceptual characteristics of procedural units of thinking
This article develops a theory of the structure of operational and functional components of the thinking process: the problems of analysing procedural units of thinking are formulated; the content of the “method of thinking” and “technique of thinking” concepts are given a precise definition. The author analyses the content and relational characteristics of procedural units of different types.
1. Гальперин П. Я. Психология как объективная ...
Intermedial text modelling: D. Lodge. Nice Work
... Lodge. The analysis is based on Yu. M. Lotman’s concept of polyglotism and M. M. Bakhtin’s and R. Bar-thes’s text theories. A specific feature of D. Lodge’s novel is the visuality of the world of literary images created using special literary techniques. The novel’s picture poetics emphasises picturesqueness as a generalising feature. The poetic role of the intermedial techniques – portrait and self-portrait, semiotics-enriched landscape, and genre episode – is identified in the visual ...
The background knowledge as a language indicator of the intentional manipulative proposition
The article deals with the problem of language manipulation by the recipient’s perception with the help of the background knowledge. The special
emphasis is given to the description of the manipulative technique. The research is based on the texts of Russian and American political discourse.
1. Владиславова Н. Базовые техники NLP и хорошо сформированный результат. М., 2012.
2. Гюббенет ...
Social advertising in the modern communicative space: the experience of the Kaliningrad region
... number of issues relating to its efficiency and impact on the audience. The author focuses on the current problems faced by social advertising in the Kaliningrad region and demonstrates a lack of variety in topics, as well as a limited range of the techniques applied. The paper tackles the problem of identifying the quality level of advertisements addressing various social needs.
1. Николайшвили Г. Г. Социальная реклама: теория и практика. М., 2008....
The avoidance of investigative errors when interrogating women
... криминалистические чтения. Вып. 7. Воронеж, 2006.
13. Рябоконь В. В. Следственные ошибки и пути их устранения. М. 1997.
Osipova Ye., Makoveeva A., Krasnov Ye.
typical investigative errors, tactical techniques of interrogating women, gender approach to interrogation techniques
124-129
Competence approach to professional training of master students at technical universities
This article discusses the pedagogical system of formation of universal and professional competences in master students of technical fields of study. Special attention is paid to the development and implementation of the techniques of forming the activity component of professional competence.
1.
Федеральный
государственный образовательный стандарт высшего профессионального образования ...
The bioindication of heavy metal precipitation in the Kaliningrad region
The moss biomonitor technique was employed to study heavy metal precipitation in the Kaliningrad region. Graphical data interpretation, correlation and factor analysis helped distinguish the anthropogenic and natural components in moss pollution.
1.
Protocol
on heavy ...
The reparative treatment of the wounded and injured with multisystem injuries to the tendons and nerves of the upper extremity
... describes the frequency, structure, and extent of injuries to tendons and nerves on the basis of 400 cases. The article offers an analysis of the efficiency of pre-hospital surgical interventions. The statistical data obtained favour high-precision techniques of tendon and nerve treatment over the traditional ones. The author achieved relatively high positive results of treatment — 88,8 % of
patients were able to return to work.
1.
Абрамян А.
В.
Комплексное лечение ...
Theoretical aspects of the model for the formation of legal competence of a specialist in the senior crews officers in a maritime university
... influence their legal competence. The main assessment criteria include knowledge of basic methods and ways of solving legal problems, the ability to apply knowledge in choosing methods for collecting, structuring, and analyzing information, mastery of techniques for composing, formatting, and monitoring the evaluation of legal solutions, as well as the ability to independently apply knowledge for collecting, structuring, and analyzing information, work in a team, demonstrate persistence in solving ...
Poetic figurativeness as a foreign culture cognition instrument
... cognitive status of poetic imagery is substantiated. The definition of intercultural space is proposed as a conceptual domain and the object of artistic interpretation. The combination of the identification procedure of figurative word usage with the techniques of metaphorical modeling allowed for the identification of conceptual domains-sources of imaginative interpretation of the space of another culture in the texts of twelve French and twelve Russian poets. The prevalence of the conceptual domain ...
Geography of the mobile internet in the border and interior regions of Russia
... educational curricula, particularly as a course centred on geoinformation systems and their practical utility as a research tool for analysing extensive geospatial datasets. This includes the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques [5], [6].
The widespread adoption of the internet and information and communication technologies (ICT) on a global scale has played a pivotal role in the development of open databases containing geocoded spatio-temporal data, which are now ...
Economic development of Russia’s north-western regions and migration to the St. Petersburg agglomeration
... Statistics Service (Rosstat) on gross regional product (GRP) dynamics, employment, investments, population size, structure of the economy, and other indices in 1998— 2021. Other inputs were data from Rosstat territorial units and Statistics Finland.
The technique for computing the indices under analysis (GRP and the number of employed individuals) has undergone two substantial revisions by Rosstat. However, as data for the same year calculated by different techniques were available, it was possible to ...
The relationship between student’s tendency to manipulation and the results of project activities in university education
... Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (RANEPA). The students' inclination toward manipulation was assessed using T. Bant's scale. The research showed that the inclination to use manipulative techniques and methods in the process of project-based learning at the university negatively affects the overall results of project activities of individual creative groups.
Kondratenko A.B., Rudinsky I.D.
manipulative relations, project activities,...
Linguopoetics of A.P. Chekhov: ensemble of artistic details. Part 1
... as a linguistic-poetic device, micro-image, a means of conveying factual/conceptual/subtextual information, is a particularly significant feature of Chekhov's idiolect. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the linguistic-poetic techniques of introducing details into the text, their actualization or elimination, the evolution of meanings, and the functions of illustrative details. The analysis is conducted on the material of Chekhov's story "The Teacher of Literature." ...
Modern trends in paradiplomacy: a case of Russian-Finnish regional cooperation
... the principles of cooperation between the regions of Russia and Finland and identifies general trends in paradiplomacy.
Methodology. The methodology adopted in this article is built on the approach proposed by Kuznetsov. According to him, qualitative techniques are more applicable for analyzing paradiplomatic activities than quantitative approaches due to the absence of adequate data sets. Complex operationalization and definition of the variables of paradiplomatic practices become the main problem ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... disparities in entrepreneurial personality across different geographical areas. This endeavour is accomplished by harnessing vast individual-level datasets, encompassing self-reported data from several million personality assessments, and applying advanced AI techniques for analysis.
The articles by Liebregts et al. [15, p. 589—605], Zhang and Van Burgh [16, p. 607—626], the analytical report on AI by Zhang, Maslej, Brynjolfsson, Etchemendy et al. [17] present concept papers that develop theoretical thinking ...
Information and propaganda strategies in German non-state media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic
... in the media and the perception of the virus as a threat to health [11].
The aim of this research is to analyze the strategies that support the biopolitical practices of the German government to preserve the health and life of the population, and the techniques implemented in the discourse of non-state media in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The main hypothesis is that non-state media, by introducing certain speech clichés into the discourse, used various strategies to achieve common biopolitical ...
‘Definition of poetry’: Frege vs. Jakobson
... real'nosti: Issledovaniya po filosofii teksta
[Away from reality: Studies in the philosophy of text].
Moscow (in Russ.).
Searle, J. R., 1999. Logical status of artistic discourse.
Logos
, 3 (13), pp. 34—47 (in Russ.).
Shklovsky, V., 1990. Art as a technique.
In:
V. Shklovsky,
ed.
Gamburgskii schet
[Hamburg account].
Moscow, pp.
58—72
(in Russ.).
Sławiński, J., 1975. On the theory of poetic language.
In:
Strukturalizm: «za» i «protiv»: sbornik statei
[Structuralism: “pro” ...
Translation as a journey through possible and impossible worlds
... language, they often need to be replaced with indicative forms in the target language, such as Russian. Externally, this transformation appears as a change from expressing a possibility in one world to making a statement about the actual world. Various techniques for transforming French inserts in the original Russian text (in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace") are analyzed and compared with the actual French translation found in a French edition of the same text by a Francophone translator....
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
... expenditure. The study employs dynamic data envelopment analysis to compare the obtained results with previous evaluations of the research and technology sector in Russian regions. The findings demonstrate that the proposed method serves as a valuable ranking technique, enhancing existing evaluations of regions’ research and technology potential in terms of efficiency. The article concludes by discussing the prospects and limitations of the method in evaluating and forecasting research and technology profiles ...
Dispute about Holbein as a dispute about faith: discussion around Fedor Dostoevsky’s novel ‘The Idiot’
... Text in Russian Literature of the 18th — 20th Centuries: Quote, Reminiscence, Motif, Plot, Genre]. Petrozavodsk, 2, pp. 391—408 (in Russ.).
Kutkovoy, V., 2004, O nekotoryh konceptualnyh priemah lichnogo pisma v drevney ikonopisi [On some conceptual techniques of personal writing in ancient iconography]. Available at:
https://pravoslavie.ru/154.html
[Accessed 01 September 2022] (in Russ.).
Lavater, J. K., 2008. Sto pravil fiziognomiki [One hundred rules of physiognomy]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Lepakhin,...
Territorial structure of inbound and domestic tourism in the Baltic States
... z-transform was employed to reduce the data to a single range of values [33]. Ward’s method was used as well, which allows the identification of a greater number of clusters even when inter-cluster differences are slight. Largely in line with this technique, the Euclidean distance was calculated between the points since larger clusters are composed of micro-clusters having a minimum increase in squared Euclidean distances to the mean values of individual variables [36]. The Kruskal-Wallis test ...
Urban speech as an object of linguistic research: written and spoken varieties
... lack of research into urban speech. The authors specify discrepancies in the function of written and spoken language in linguistic, semiotic and psychological aspects. They also state destructive results of simple mechanical transfer of oral speech techniques to urban epigraphy, the differences between word-formation processes in written and oral speech are described. The visuality of a written sign, the possibility of hybrid word formation with the help of other symbolic and graphic systems, as ...
Conceptualization of prayer in the diary discourse of L. N. Tolstoy
... ideas about prayer reflected in Leo Tolstoy’s diaries. The research has been carried out using methods of continuous sampling of diary notes dedicated to prayer, conceptual analysis aimed at highlighting its cognitive features, as well as private techniques for analyzing the semantics of a keyword. The study has revealed that records of prayer are found throughout the years of keeping a diary. Tolstoy understands prayer as a dialogue with God, as self-understanding. The article analyzes the features ...
Phraseological units as a means of information compression in the American election discourse
... belief change. Saint Petersburg, 2015.
6. Donald Trump. Remarks at Trump SoHo in New York City. Available at:
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=117790
[accessed 15 April 2022].
7. Dotsenko E. L. The psychology of manipulation: Phenomena, techniques and protection. Moscow, 2000 (in Russ.).
8. Fairclough N. Analysing discourse: textual analysis for social research. London, 2003.
9. Goodin R. Manipulatory politics. New Heaven, 1980.
10. Kubryakova E. S. About discourse and the structure ...
Semiotic representation of Minsk in Viktor Martinovich’s novel “Mova”
... representation of the city in the novel is subject to linguistic models and principles. The main of these principles is the isomorphism of the part and the whole. The structural generality of the different levels of the novel and the novel space is based on the technique of inversion. There is a movement of value poles within the system of oppositions, at the level of narrative, plot and space (the aggressor — the victim, the East — the West, the centre — the periphery, one’s own — someone else’s)....
Attractiveness of the Kaliningrad region: pull factors and reasons for disappointments of migrants from Russian regions
... assessment of the restrictions and difficulties faced by relocatees and migrants’ satisfaction with the new place of residence. Methodologically, the study uses a mixed strategy: formal data collection methods are combined with respondent selection techniques peculiar to qualitative or expert methods. The authors draw on the results of an exploratory survey conducted in December 2021 with a view to analyse migrants’ perception of the Kaliningrad region before and after their arrival and assess ...
The novel by Marivaux “Marianna’s Life” within the context of French epistolary prose of the XVIII century
... epistolary novel. Richardson influenced the development of European as well as French novel greatly. The comparative analysis allows us to establish the difference between the narratives of English and French writers. While the English writer uses the technique called «writing to the moment», describing the emotional feelings as a climax, Marivaux using the interference of both memoir and epistolary types of letters, created the feeling of ambiguity of the protagonist story (the aged woman speaks ...
“Who are you?” or implementing the strategy of depersonalization on an autobiographical narrative
... a type of text. The analysis highlights the importance of memory being a cognitive process that underlies any self-narration. Using Will Self’s work “Walking to Hollywood: memories of before the fall” as case study, we investigate an authorial technique of mimicking the gradual failure of the narrative identity by the subject of the autobiogtaphical narrative, so “the strategy of depersonalization”. The article, therefore, is structured in three parts with a conclusion. The first two introductory ...