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Critical survey of some cognitive semantic theories in the dynamic semantic context by A. F. Losev
The article provides a critical analysis of some cognitive semantics theories, particularly the prototype theory and the theory of dynamic construal. It is stated that the source of the theory of dynamic conceptual semantics were formulated in the works by A. F. Losev and G. Guillaume’s mental grammar.
1. Бондарко А. В. Теория ...
Securing JavaScript applications with Web Cryptography API
... Web Crypto API; describes design and generic interfaces for using cryptographic algorithms; indicates possible limitations of the Web Crypto API; reviews its compatibility and implementations for Node.js cryptomodule, for instance, a WebCrypto prototype for Node.js has been developed. The results of study provide concrete evidence that web applications that use Web Crypto API become more secure as it enforces usage patterns of keys that correlate to known best practices in cryptography....
The Embodied Practical Ideal: Kant’s Ethicotheology and Godmanhood
... thinking divine nature. Rational philosophy can think the archetype of perfection only as its pure and whole moral attitude through all the maxims and acts. Philosophy would transcend its boundaries if it claimed more and expected recognition of the prototypical theology of the ideal as the content of church faith. But it is not by chance that Kant sets forth the philosophical theory of the archetype as the content of faith in the subjunctive mood. According to Kant, the preaching of the divine character ...
The Role of the Sublime in Kant’s Religion: Moral Motivation and Empirical Possibility
... sense of the possibility of overcoming one’s perverted nature; 2) as moral perfection it provides immediate transparency to the end goal of morality; 3) just as in the case of associative construction of empirical concepts, the sublime provides the prototype for association through which empirical acts are determined as moral ones; 4) the image of Christ also acts as motivator by encompassing said transparency and standard in the idea of moral perfection. These four points show that the image ...
Specificity of subject-object interactions in novelized biography
The article reveals the specificity of relevant subject-object interactions in novelized biography. Special attention is given to subjectreconstructor
and subject-prototype interference originating in the author’s work on documentary material.
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The image of time in B.L. Pasternak’s poem Unique days
This article focuses upon the axiological prototype of the ‘time’ category in Boris Pasternak's poem Unique Days and its English translation by Lydia Pasternak-Slater.
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Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... personalise entrepreneurial learning. Machine learning algorithms can analyse student learning and preference data and create customised learning plans that are tailored to each student. Finally, the use of robotics and AI systems can help students prototype and test their products, allowing them to develop and launch their business faster and at a lower cost.
In the virtual environment, there are already quite a lot of examples of projects using AI in the field of entrepreneurial education and ...
Christmas and Easter archetypes in A. Varlamov’s story “The Little Star”: to the plot and character typology problem
... and temptation, a smart heart, in the correlation between the main female character and the image of Christ, which is manifested by the meek bearing of reproach. The Christmas archetype is presented through a multi-level star symbol, which becomes a prototype of Paradise and eternal life. The symbolism of the image of the star becomes more complicated, combined with the image of Liza; the girl, like a little star, is able to show the way to God, and this is also reflected in the title of the story....
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... of a top-level alert.
At the same time, the French Navy also continues to be active in the Baltic Sea and, more broadly, in the North Atlantic. In June 2022, Paris participated in the BALTOPS exercises, where the US Navy reportedly tested promising prototypes of submarine drones. However, French forces deployed to the region used older military hardware, including the Atlantique 2 aircraft, the Sagittaire minesweeper, and the Latouche-Tréville frigate. Notably, the BALTOPS exercise was the last ...
Sootechestvenniki (compatriots) in the 19th century: semantic profile based on the data of the National Corpus of the Russian language
... its coinage. The word appeared in the 18th century as a merger of the Old Slavic and Old Russian ‘otechestvo’ (fatherland, understood as one’s place of origin) and the French ‘compatriot’. This merger resulted in the formation of two new prototypical meanings: one is civic, collective and elevated, and the other gravitates to ethnicity since it is used to refer to Russians. With the strengthening of state institutions in Russia, the first meaning was bound to dominate and it did at the ...
Experiences in translation: the text as a pattern, the pattern as a text
... problematizes the relationship between repetition and variation, singular and plural, a norm and a deviation. A text has a pattern nature if its basic pattern does not coincide with its textual realizations, provided the latter are very similar at the prototype or model level. Therefore, the relationship between the pattern and a resultant text is isomorphic to the relationship between language and speech. Our analysis of poetic texts by Andrey Monastyrsky and Dmitri Prigov demonstrates the possibilities ...
Development tools of functional hybrid intelligent systems with heterogeneous visual field
The article presents the architecture, basic elements and implementation of the prototype of the tool for the development of functional hybrid intelligent systems with a heterogeneous visual field. Such systems are capable of simultaneously simulating collective verbal-symbolic reasoning and activating the visual-figurative reasoning ...
The analysis of modus situations in expressions containing the verb to lack
... ‘to lack’. These situations are the results of mental activity of the modal subject, implicitly present in the meaning of the verb ‘to lack’. When categorizing a situation, the modal subject evaluates it based on a certain norm, standard or prototype, which the situation does not correspond to. Thus, the verb ‘to lack’ conveys the modal subject’s viewpoint or knowledge, realizing its modus potential.
Апресян Ю. Д. Исследования по семантике и лексикографии ...
Philosophical Discourse and the Conceptualisation of Word Formation
... tendency towards a perfect dialectic form in language — a form that embraces discreteness and continuity, division and wholeness. The hyphen is a means that contributes to the formation of concepts as undivided phonosemantic complexes reflecting the prototypes of things. In this sense, the hyphen serves as a tool for language and discourse transfer. In philosophical texts, the key function of the hyphen in newly created formations is conceptualisation. This holds true regardless of the number of ...
‘The Radical Black Colour’. On the Semantics of the Black Colour in Anarchist Discourse
... white colour — a symbol of power in many cultures. The author shows that the idea of destruction, which the black colour of anarchy manifests, is correlated with the anthropological universals of visual experience. This idea is connected with the prototypical root of the colour black — the night, which is associated with chaos across many cultures. The protest semantics of the colour black is increasingly used in contemporary art activism. The author considers examples demonstrating that the ...
The social representations of Russian and Polish students as regards induced termination of pregnancy
... induced termination of pregnancy. The sample included 100 respondents divided into four groups. The study relies on the structural approach to the theory of social representations. The structure of social representations is examined using Vergès’s prototypical analysis. The authors consider the key differences in the structure of social representations of male and female Polish and Russian students as regards induced termination of pregnancy. The study investigates students’ attitudes to the ...
Anagrams in M.A. Bulgakov’s works
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20. Яблоков Е. А. Хор солистов: Проблемы и герои русской литературы первой половины XX века. СПб., 2014.
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Sambia belts and their prototypes
The article shows that an important detail of Sambia female outfit, the estias, a mixed form of Sambia belt originated from German and provincial-Roman patterns, dates back to the middle or the third quarter of the I century AD. The emergence of a number of tools of intercultural origin (Sambia belts are among them) presupposes the co-existance of different ethnic groups in Sambia in the Julio-Flavian time.
1. Казанский М. М. Реки восточной части Балтийского...
Mathematical model of the robotic car in the simulator Gazebo
Interim results of the development of the control system of the robot vehicle in a virtual environment Gazebo are presented. A prototype of a physical model of the robot is considered. Scheduling algorithms and mapping are studied.
1. Арзуметов А. М., Корягин Е. В., Орешков С. С., Толстель О. В. Некоторые результаты ...
The application of the method of average sections with coordinate transformation in three-dimensional modeling of dragline waste rehandling
The authors have developed a prototype of that information and analytical technology for modeling dragline waste rehandling in three-dimensional space through two-dimensional numerical algorithms. Using the methods of analytical geometry and mathematical statistics, a number of problems ...
The semantic category of affectedness and its syntactic realisation
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Axiological prototype of the conceptual metaphor 'lifetime is a journey'
The article focuses upon cognitive basis and lexical manifestations of the axiological aspect of the spatial time metaphors in the English and Russian languages.
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Communicative semantics theories by A. F. Losev and Z. A. Vardzelashvili
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The image schema of “border” and its lexical representations in the Russian language: modifications of space
This article deals with the “border” concept, which is considered with the help of Russian language material from the cognitive point of view: as a prototypical spatial object and as a functionally important schema for the structuring of different parts of linguistic world image relating to space.
1. Бабенко Л. Г. Предисловие // Концептосфера русского языка: ...
Dynamics of syntactic sense realisation and conceptual shifts at the periphery of syntactic fields
This article deals with the process of conceptual shift that creates a syntactic field with its nucleus and peryphery. In the latter the superposition of prototypically opposed meanings and concepts substitutes for the polysemy of syntactic units, thus resulting in the overlap of syntactic fields. In this process vocabulary is of great importance.
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Commodity flow model for an exclave region: Rent-seeking in the ‘transitional period’ of the special economic zone
... Region Using Input-Output Dat a: Commodity Flow Survey Accuracy Tests, Journal of Transportation and Statistics, no. 7(1), p. 23—37.
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