Supranational party system of the EU
... hypothesis that a multiplicity of parties of the European and national levels forms the party system of the European Union (EU). The authors describe the main characteristics of Europarties and political groups comprised of them as key actors in the European Parliament’s (EP) political and legislative processes. The authors adopt the institutional approach and make use of the tools of the comparative, structural, and functional analyses. Special attention is paid to the ‘two-tier’ structure — the ...
The danish parliament as an actor of Denmark’s foreign policy towards the EU and Russia: a comparative analysis, 2005—2019
The growing number of participants in foreign policy decision-making calls for a study of the forces affecting the behaviour of states in the international arena. In contemporary states, parliaments are increasingly challenging the exclusive prerogatives of executive power in foreign and defence policy. Many experts stress that the powers of the Danish Parliament in these fields are among the most considerable in the world. The question ...
Parliament and law-making: modern understanding of the role of parliamentary procedures and laws in transforming society
The author analyzes the place and role of parliament in today's transforming society and investigates the causes of the crisis of parliamentarism, the confrontation between parliament and government in some countries and in others - the widespread "legitimization" of government policy ...
Corpus-based studies in conference interpreting
... Hedges in conference interpreting: The role of gender. Interpreting, 19(1), pp. 21—46.
Monti, C., Bendazzoli, C., Sandrelli, A. and Russo, M., 2005. Studying directionality in simultaneous interpreting through an electronic corpus: EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus). Meta, 50(4). Available at:
http://www. erudit. org/revue/meta/2005/v50/n4/019850ar. pdf
(аccessed 23 September 2018).
Niemants, N., 2015. Transcription. In: F. Pöchhacker, ed. Routledge encyclopedia of interpreting ...
Legal aspects of the EU policy on irregular immigration
... illegal immigration of third-country nationals, Brussels, 19.7.2006, 2006, COM, no. 402 final, available: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2006/com2006_0402en01.pdf (accessed 10.05.2015).
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A unified and harmonised European law and its impact on third countries
... jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, 2000, OJ L, no 12, p. 1.
13. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1791/2006, 2006, OJ L, no 363, p. 1.
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15. Regulation (EC) N 861/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 establishing a European Small ...
The Legal Regulation of the EU Immigrant Integration Policy
... одобрило закон об интеграции беженцев. URL:
http://www.dw.com/ru
(дата обращения: 10.05.2018).
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https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migrat...
(дата обращения: 10.05.2018)....
The two-party tendency in Poland’s political system: manifestations, causes and prospects
... Poland does not have broad powers). The difference in the number of seats won by the two parties in the Sejm and in the Senate is mainly explained by the use of different voting systems: proportional and majoritarian, respectively. As for the European Parliament elections, since 2009 deputies from PiS and PO have traditionally won from 75 to 80 % of the Polish quota.
The results of PiS and PO1 in national elections since 2005, %
Year
% of seats
% of votes in the first round
of presidential elections
...
The role of the European Central Bank in ensuring the financial stability of the EU
... 1024/2013 of 15 October 2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions // Official Journal. 2013. L 287. P. 63—89.
7. Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC ...
New stages of the excessive budget deficit procedure for the EU member states and the assessment of their effectiveness
... Journal of the European Communities. 1992. Vol. 35. C224. P. 1—130. URL:
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:C:1992:224:FULL&from=EN
(дата обращения: 01.10.2017).
3. Regulation (EU) No 473/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on common provisions for monitoring and assessing draft budgetary plans and ensuring the correction of excessive deficit of the Member States in the euro area // Official Journal of the European Union. 2013....
Civil protection in the EU and its effect on the safety of the Baltic region
... assistance interventions, 2001, Official Journal of the European Union, Series L, no. 297, November 15.
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8. EUBSR Flagship ...
Evolution of «Alternative for Germany» in 2017—2021
As many as six parties made a precedent to be simultaneously elected in post-war German history in the elections to the Bundestag in 2017. Moreover, the right-wing radical party, Alternative for Germany, was able to enter the Parliament for the first time. The emergence of the party in the social and political space of the country and in the Parliament aroused in German society and science an increased interest in the phenomenon of right-wing populism. The Alternative for ...
Human rights in EU-Russia relations: a human rights mechanism
... Russian Federation. Parliamentary Assembly. 2012. 02 Oct. URL: http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/XRef/X2H-DW-XSL.asp?fileid=19116&lang=EN (дата обращения: 13.03.2013).
10. Statement by EU High Representative Catherine Ashton in the European Parliament on the political use of justice in Russia. Strasburg. 2012. 11 Sept. / European Union External Action. URL:http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/EN/foraff/132370.pdf (дата обращения: 13.03.2013).
11. Реакция ...
The “European identity” of today: a category of political practice or discourse?
....edu/4545/ (дата обращения: 24.03.2012).
4. Delgado-Moreira J. M. Cultural Citizenship and the Creation of European Identity.URL: http://www.sociology.org/content/vol002.003/delgado.html (дата обращения: 21.03.2012).
5. European Parliament election turnout 1979—2009. URL: http://www.ukpolitical.info/european-parliament-election-turnout.htm (дата обращения: 17.03.2012).
6. Gonzalez J. European Identity. URL: http://www.europeanideasnetwork.com/files/2012/Brussels_08_February/EIN ...
On the development of the parliamentarianism institution in Poland
This article is devoted to the important issue of development of parliamentarianism in post-authoritarian countries through the case of Poland. Having passed several stages of constitutional changes and political crises caused by the situation of political infighting, the Polish political system has reached sustainability, which ensures its effective functioning.
1. Керимов А. Д. Понимание парламентаризма и перспективы его развития в России...
Estonian Political Parties in the mid-2010s
... the mid-2010s. The analysis is based on the works of Moris Duverger. As one might expect, the establishment of proportionate electoral system in Estonia has resulted in the formation of a multi-party system, in which no single party dominates in the parliament even in a short run. The article demonstrates that though Estonian political party system develops in line with the tendencies typical to political party systems of most European countries, some of its elements are more common to postcommunist ...
The Role of Small Countries in Post-Soviet Territorial Restructuring: the Baltic Case
... responsibility for global stability.
1. Accord between the political parties represented in the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania on strategic guidelines for the foreign, security and defence policy of the Republic of Lithuania for 2014—2020, 2014, Parliament of the Republic of ithuania, available at: http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=4028&p_d= 146140&p_k=2 (accessed 31.08.2014).
2. Agreement between political parties of the Republic of Lithuania on the main goals and objectives of the state ...
Polish-Russian Small Border Traffic in the Context of Russia-EU Relations
... Kaliningradzki w kontekście rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej // Prace OSW. 2001. URL: http://www.osw. waw. pl/pl/publikacje/Prace-OSW?page=4 (дата обращения: 28.01.2012).
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Russia-EU energy efficiency cooperation in the Baltic region: the untapped potential
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LexUriServ....
The facilitation of freedom of movement between Russia and the European Union: prospects and legal issues
... and European Union Special Representative, available
at: http://www.delbih.ec.europa.eu/files/docs/reports/41.10%20MEMO-Visa%20 liberalisation%
20Albania% 20and%20BiH. pdf (accessed 29 September 2010).
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2006, Official Journal, L 405, 30 Dec.
10. Soglashenie ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
The article explores the immigration and integration strategies of Denmark and Sweden while assessing their efficacy. The two countries, sharing historical, cultural, social and economic similarities, face a common challenge: the formation of ethnoreligious enclaves primarily inhabited by individuals with a Muslim background. Due to the recent European migrant crises, there has been a notable increase in the number of migrants, leading to stricter integration policies in the Scandinavian countries...
Evangelical Lutheran church of Denmark: socio-economic and territorial-organisational aspects
... the dominant religious organization in Denmark since its official establishment in 1536. Since 1849, it has had state status, which imposes certain obligations and provides certain privileges. It is subordinate to the monarch and the Folketing (Danish parliament) and cannot participate in government policy decisions. The relationship between the religious organization and the state is mediated by the Ministry for Ecclesiastical Affairs, which has control functions over the activities of the Church ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... efforts to avoid being overshadowed by Poland, Sweden, Finland and the Baltic States.
Much will depend on Denmark’s belief that the United States is an effective guarantor of a liberal international order and the political landscape in the Danish parliament. There are growing trends in favour of stronger European defence cooperation and closer ties with France and Germany. Whilst Denmark still maintains a presence in the Middle East, its primary focus has now shifted to the military and political ...
The Visegrad Group and the Baltic Assembly: coalitions within the EU as seen through Russian foreign policy
... Supreme Councils of the republics.
The apotheosis of the trilateral cooperation of that period was the establishment of an advisory parliamentary body of the three countries — the Baltic Assembly (BA), which is formed from the deputies of the Baltic parliaments in proportion to the party representation. Each of the parliaments of the three States appoints 12—16<14> members. Both the status and the number of representations limit the role of the BA.
Three years later, in addition to the BA ...
Participation of foreign volunteers in the Greek Revolution of 1821—1830
... Освобождение Греции и Россия. 1821—1829. М., 1965.
19. Яковенко И. П. Молдавия и Валахия с 1820 по 1829 год. СПб., 1834.
20. Cause of the Greeks // Hansard. 1822. 15 July. URL:
https://api.parliament.uk/
historic-hansard/commons/1822/jul/15/cause-of-the-greeks
(дата обращения: 03.02.2020).
21. Comstock J. L. History of the Greek revolution. N. Y., 1829.
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The Baltics on Their Way towards a Circular Economy
....eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_381_sum_en.pdf
(accessed 21.12.2016).
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(accessed 21.12.2016).
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EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region: Challenges and Perspectives of International Cooperation
..., H. 2014, Governance crisis in the Baltic Sea region cooperation? April 24, available at: http://www.bdforum.org/hans-brask-governance-crisis-balticsea-region-cooperation/ (accessed 05.02.2016).
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The discourse of “European identity” in the conditions of the EU crisis
... Stråth. A European Identity to the Historical Limits of a Concept. URL:http://www.scribd.com/Euroculture_Krakow/d/67862488-A-European-Identity-To-the-Historical-Limits-of-a-oncept#outer_page_15 (дата обращения: 06.03.2012).
19. European Parliament election turnout 1979—2009. URL: http://www.ukpolitical.info/european-parliament-election-turnout.htm (дата обращения: 17.03.2012).
20. Вайнштейн Г. Европейская идентичность. Возникающая ...
The principle of mutual recognition of court orders within legal cooperation on criminal cases in the European Union
... Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002
(
COM(2005)63
and
SEC(2005)267
).
URL: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/doc_centre/criminal/doc/com_2005_063_en.pdf (дата обращения: 26.09.2011).
6.
Report
from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation since 2007 of the Council framework decision of 13 June 2002 on the European Arrest Warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States, Brussels 11.4.2011 COM (2011) 175 final.
URL: http://eur-lex....
Local border traffic as an efficient tool for developing cross-border cooperation
Local border traffic (LBT) is a tool for cooperation between the EU member states and neighbouring countries. It emerged as a measure to mitigate the barrier effect of the EU’s external border. In 2006, the European Parliament authorised the EU member states to conclude bilateral agreements on a simplified border crossing regime in border areas. This article analyses local border traffic as a cross-border cooperation tool. The territory described in the study includes ...
The Role of Political Elites in the Development of Politics of Memory in the Baltic States
..., Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, London.
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Supranational Policy of Migrant Integration in the EU
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Russia and the European Union in the Baltic region: a treacherous path to partnership
..., Makarychev, A. S. (eds.) 2013, Rossija i Germanija v prostranstve evropejskih kommunikacij [Russia and Germany in the European Space Communications], Tyumen, Tyumen State University Publishing.
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Innovative factors and conditions of sustainable development of rural territories
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Different forms of parliamentarism and the factors determining the variations
...,cabinet-parliamentary, parliamentary-presidential and parliamentary-committee. It is, thus, an internally diversified system. It is influenced by a number of factors, among others, the type of party system, the way of granting the non-confidence vote and dissolving the parliament, as well as the scope of so called delegated legislation.In contemporary parliamentary democracies aspirations to strengthen executives can be observed.
1. Antoszewski, А. 1999. Studies on Political Theories, Vol. 1.
2. Antoszewski, А.,...
Confiscation Estonian style: legal and political aspects of potential seizure of Russian assets in EU countries
... announced that the development of a mechanism for the seizure of Russian assets had been completed. On 12 October 2023, the Estonian government adopted a bill amending the Act on International Sanctions<1>, which was subsequently submitted to Parliament for approval. According to the information made public, the new bill lays down national rules allowing the utilisation of assets belonging to individuals targeted by restrictive measures to compensate Ukraine for damages.<2> It can be ...
The Accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO: Geopolitical implications for Russia’s position in the Baltic Sea region
... welcomes “Finland as the newest member of [the] Alliance” and that “NATO membership makes Finland safer, and NATO stronger”.<5>
In late October 2023, Erdogan signed the protocol on Sweden’s accession to NATO and sent it to the Turkish parliament for ratification. Since Budapest’s position remains an obstacle in resolving the “Swedish issue,” it cannot be ruled out that the completion of Stockholm’s admission to NATO will take some time, but it is obvious that both Finland and ...
France’s strategy in the Baltic region: military and political aspects
... (600 people) and the Sahel (3,000 before the end of the Barkhane). It is noteworthy that in France, different political parties generally support the deployment of troops in the Baltic in such volumes. For example, during the elections to the European Parliament in 2019 even Marine Le Pen (often accused of having too close contacts with the Kremlin) visited Estonia where she said that the fight against the Soviet threat at one time also “formed the DNA” of her party.<20> An exception to this ...
The features of teacher professional training in Finland
... autonomy; the significant prevalence of practical and research components over theoretical training of pre-service teachers. The main goal of teacher training is stated by universities and the professional expert community in general; it is supported by the parliament and is defined as training a reflective responsible teacher-researcher capable of making independent educational decisions within the framework of different models and principles of teaching.
Budarina A. O., Simaeva I. N., Parakhina O....
Immigration policy and integration of migrants in the Kingdom of Denmark at the beginning of the XXI century
Denmark upholds high standards of human rights as long as the interests of its citizens are concerned but erects barriers for migrants of a different cultural background who might threaten the security of the national community. The Danish tradition of liberalism, humanism and the welfare state coexists with one of Europe’s most restrictive policies towards third-country immigrants. The article traces the evolution of management approaches to developing the immigration policy and integrating foreign...
Regional trends in electoral support for Latvian parties: the neighbourhood effect
...., Paiders, J. 2014, EU border proximity effect on political choice in parliamentary elections of Latvia, Regional Formation and Development Studies. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v9i1.59
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36. Paiders, J., Paiders, J. 2012, Basic factors of parliament election results in the rural areas of Latvia, Research for Rural Development, no. 2, p. 184—190.
37. Okunev, I. Yu., Shmatkova, L. P. 2020, Transformation of electoral behavior in CIS countries: spatial analysis, Sovremennye tekhnologii ...
Agglomerations management practices abroad
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. files. parliament. uk/documents/SN07158/SN07158.pdf (дата просмотра 15.05.2020)
11. Кузьмин А.В., Ткаченко Л.Я. Стратегии пространственного развития Большого Лондона и региона ...
The remaking of geopolitical space and institutional transformations: the case of the Baltic Region
... 2013, Germanization, Polonization, and Russification in the partitioned lands of Poland-Lithuania, Nationalities Papers, vol. 41, no. 5, p. 815—838. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.767793
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Origins and historical background of German federalism
The number of federal states in the modern world is extremely small. The Federal Republic of Germany is the largest and most famous federation in Europe. However, German democracy and German federalism are often perceived as externally imposed political values as a result of the country's defeat in World War II. Such an attitude needs revising. Of course, Germany did not have the same deep tradition of parliamentarism as France or Great Britain, or federalism like the United States of America,...
The concept “people” in the Cadet Party rhetoric
... political value for the Cadet party. The author correlates this concept with such notions relevant for the Party as society, nation, and nationality. The author examines the relations of “people” with the authorities, the state, the Cadet Party, the Parliament, and humanity. Special attention is paid to the evolution of cadets’ understanding of the concept “people” in connection with social processes, the development of the political crisis and revolutions of 1905—1907 and 1917. The author ...
Was heißt Fortschritt im Wissen? Gnoseotopische Überlegungen zur Aufklärung und ihren Folgen
.... 1978, Über die Frage: was heißt aufklären? [1774], in: Bahr, E. (hg.), Was ist Aufklärung? Thesen und Definitionen. Stuttgart, S. 3—8.
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Milton, J. 1851, John Milton’s Areopagitica. Eine Rede für die Preßfreiheit an das Parlament von England. 1644....
Party system nationalization in Estonia
This article explores the Estonian ‘integration’ project, which was launched in the early 1990s to bridge the differences between ethnic Estonians and ethnic Russians by assimilating the latter with the former. Since the project will soon turn thirty, it is timely to ask whether it has been a success. This article employs Grigorii Golosov’s index of political party nationalization to understand whether the ‘integration’ project has helped to narrow the ideological divide between ethnic...
Contacts with Diasporas and Diaspora Organisations as a Key to a Successful Migrant Integration Policy in the EU
We analyse European Commission and European Parliament documents — directives, communications, conclusions, recommendations — and best practices for EU member states’ international projects focusing on migrant integration in both the EU states and the countries of origin. Special emphasis ...
The pattern of electromagnetic fields of industrial frequency in the central area of Kaliningrag city
... электромагнитных полей. М., 2004.
9. Яковлева М. И. Физиологические механизмы действия электромагнитных полей. Л., 1973.
10. Directive 2004/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the Minimum Health and Safety Requirements Regarding the Exposure of Workers to the Risks Arising from Physical Agents (Electromagnetic Fields) // Official Journal of the European Union, L184. 2004....
Investigation of Criminal Cases Done in the Field of Circulation of Digital Financial Assets
... Проект федерального закона № 419059-7 «О цифровых финансовых активах» // Система обеспечения законодательной деятельности : [сайт]. URL:
http://sozd.parliament.gov.ru/bill/419059-7
(дата обращения: 11.11.2019).
11. О внесении изменений в части первую, вторую и статью 1124 части третьей Гражданского кодекса Российской ...