A typology of the Baltic region states according to excellence in science and technology
... of businesses in the developmental process and seeks to refine corporate strategies while integrating within the sphere of international business. To date, the main generally accepted vector is neo-institutional economic theory, within which several paradigms have been developed which can be used for the study of regions:
— eclectic paradigm (OLI model);
— knowledge capital model;
— FSA-CSA matrix paradigm.
The eclectic paradigm, which has been developing for more than three decades, considers ...
The concept of paradigm in the theories of R. Merton and T. Kuhn: A comparative analysis
This article analyses Robert Merton’s and Thomas Kuhn’s approaches to the concept of paradigm. Whereas Merton identifies the function of a paradigm in analysing data obtained within a social study, Kuhn considers a paradigm as a key notion at a certain stage of the development of science – that of normal science. It is stressed that,...
Motivations of Russian firms to invest abroad: how do sanctions affect Russia’s outward foreign direct investment?
... countries in January-May 2015], 2015, Customs Russia, available at: www.customs.ru (accessed 14.05.2015).
9. Devinney, T. M., Midgley, D. F., Venaik, S. 2002, Managerial Beliefs, Market Contestability and Dominant Strategic Orientation in the Eclectic Paradigm, INSEAD Working Papers, 2002, no. 92, MK.
10. Dunning, J. 1977, Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the Multinational Enterprise: A search for an eclectic approach, London, Macmillan.
11. Dunning, J. 1993, Multinational Enterprises and ...
Semantic and Stylistic Features of Kant’s Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and the Sublime: The Art of Seeing and Describing an Object
... mechanisms of observation as well as the methods of describing the results characteristic of mid-eighteenth century science. The authors consider Kant’s treatise to be a hybrid text: on the one hand, it attests to the importance of the natural science paradigm and the degree of its influence on the humanities in the modern period; and, on the other hand, it bears witness to the multi-genre character of philosophical treatises, combining as they do the considered and serious wisdom of philosophy, the ...
English as a lingua franca — a paradigm shift for Translation and Interpreting
... speakers and listeners, as compared to the traditional situation of mediating between speakers and listeners operating in their respective first languages. This culminates in an exploration of the question as to whether there is reason to speak of a paradigm shift in translation and interpreting studies.
Albl-Mikasa, M., 2013. Express-ability in ELF communication.
Journal of English as a Lingua Franca,
2 (1), pp. 101—122.
Albl-Mikasa, M., 2015. “Don’t take the interpreters to your room,...
Scientific base of ecological and valeological education in context of health-oriented pedagogic paradigm
... experience. The article puts forward the definitions of the notions ‘ecological and valeological education’, ‘valeology’,
reveals the research bases of ecological and valeological education in the framework of health-oriented psychological paradigm, and considers its interdisciplinary connections.
1.
Абаскалова Н.
П., Нечепуренко Г.
Я., Ковалева М.
Н.
Методологические основы дифференцированного подхода ...
Kant’s transcendentalism as a transcendental paradigm of philo¬so¬phiz¬ing
This paper considers Kant’s transcendental philosophy as a special transcendental paradigm (a special type of philosophical research) differing from both the "objective" metaphysics of Antiquity and the "subjective" metaphysics of Modernity (the metaphysics of an object (transcendent metaphysics; meta—physics) ...
Cities, mountains, roads... (the image of a city in formulaic paronymic collocations)
...
National Corpus of the Russian Language. Available at:
https://ruscorpora.ru/
new/search-poetic.html (07/11/2022) [Accessed 11 July 2022] (in Russ.).
Pavlovich, N. V., 1995. Yazyk obrazov. Paradigmy obrazov v russkom poeticheskom yazyke [Image language. Paradigms of images in the Russian poetic language]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Savelova, L. V., 2012. Liminal narrative in modern Russian prose: model and structure. In: Russkii sled v narratalogii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii ...
Labour migrants from the Middle East Arab countries in Sweden: a paradigm shift
... diasporas, primarily the Iraqi and Syrian ones, are playing an increasing role in the economy and demography of Sweden. This study aims to describe the formation of economically active diasporas in Sweden over the past three decades. There has been a paradigm shift in the immigration and business activity of people from the Middle East Arab countries in Sweden. Diaspora leadership changes depending on the situation in the countries of origin and migration phenomena driven by political and military ...
An economic complexity analysis of the Kaliningrad region: identifying sectoral priorities in the emerging value creation paradigm
The ongoing technological development leads to the emergence of a new value-creation paradigm that calls for changes and structural transformations in economic systems at different levels. Structural transformations are prompted by growing economic complexity. In this context, the selection of industrial strategies and the validation ...
Disinformation (fake news, propaganda) as a threat to resilience: approaches used in the EU and its member state Lithuania
... approaches to the problem in the EU. The first one, used by the European Commission, is the recognition of citizens’ right to information as well as of the need to promote critical thinking and information literacy. This approach fits into the adaptive paradigm of action in the information space and the concept of autopoietic resilience. The second approach, taken by the European External Action Service, is to expose fake news and the media spreading it. In combining adaptive and paternalistic paradigms ...
‘The Word, an Ulcer…’: Aleksey Chicherin’s semiotic utopia
... linguistic signs and to build an iconic ‘sign of Poetry’, capable of almost a complete reflection of a constructivist poet’s artistic intentions. Against the background of the total logocentrism of the early 20th-century historical and cultural paradigm, Chicherin’s semiotic position looks like the proclamation of radical ‘anti-logocentrism’ that polemicises against any literary traditions and experiments, either synchronic or diachronic in relation to the author. At the same time, a textual ...
Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and a cognitive-semantic interpretation of Kant’s transcendentalism
... phenomenology rejects the existence of unknowable things in themselves and, unlike Katrechko, it rules out the interpretation of objects as signs. The latter makes it impossible to harmonise Husserl’s phenomenology with Katrechko’s semantic interpretation paradigm.
1. Husserl, E. 2009, Idei k chistoy phenomenology I phenomenologicheskoy philosophie, Kn. I [Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy. Book I], Moscow.
2. Husserl, E. 2011, Logisheskie issledovanija, t....
On crisis trends in the legitimacy of the political regimes of the Baltic States
... Baltic Way(s) of Human Development: Twenty Years On, 2011, Tallinn, Printon Trükikoda, p.163.
9. Bogason, P. 2007, Legitimacy Crisis. In: Bevir, M. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Governance, Sage, p. 522.
10. Carothers, T. 2002, The End of the Transition Paradigm, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, no. 1, p. 7-21.
11. Collins, R. 1995, Prediction in Macrosociology: The Case of the Soviet Collapse, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 100, no. 6, p. 1566.
12. Degutis, M. 2004, Politinë kultûra. In: Krupavièius,...
Framework for the Analysis of Geography of Transnational Corporations Investments Abroad
... destinations, and information on companies’ assets by geographical segments. The article emphasises limitations of classical localisation concepts (e. g. A. Lösch’s theory) and key concepts of transnationalisation (e. g. J. H. Dunning’s ‘eclectic paradigm’, R. Vernon’s ‘product life cycle’, and the ‘flying geese paradigm’ developed by Japanese authors). Dynamic localisation concepts (e. g. the Uppsala model and hierarchical/wave diffusion models) are considered an important contribution ...
Transition to the information paradigm as a challenge to the 21st century education
... С. 2—9.
9. Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт начального общего образования. М., 2010
Sinagatullin I.
information space, globalization, information paradigm, education, information competency
32-39
Moral and spiritual education in the conditions of civilisational challenges
This article stresses the central position of moral and spiritual education in the modern educational paradigm. The values and meanings associated with the notion of ‘moral and spiritual education’ are considered. The author stresses the relevance of reintroducing moral and spiritual education and ex-presses concerns about the national system of education ...
The role of customer loyalty programmes in the modern market
.... 1. С. 63—94.
5. Benavent Ch. Analyse de l’efficacite des carte de fidelite: une etude de cas. Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille, 2005.
6. Bruneau V., Zidda P. Why do customer attitude towards loyalty programs matter a lot? // Paradigm Shifts and Interactions. European Marketing Academy 43rd Annual Conference, Valencia, 2014.
7. Casteran H., Benavent Ch., Meyer-Waarden L. L’implact des programmes de fidelisation sur la consummation: un effet de siliction et/ou de changement ...
Literary texts in German classes with PhD students: The interdisciplinary aspect
This article is an attempt at a conceptual interpretation of the scientific paradigm in modern prose and the possibility of using it in discussions in German classes with PhD students. Fragments from Hans Konsalik’s Jour-ney to Tierra del Fuego and Daniel Kehlman’s Measuring the World are used to this end. The biographies ...
Kant and the contemporary theory of international relations
... of this article is to answer the question of the role of Kantian political philosophy for the theory of international relations. The answer is giving through the examination of the main trends in the interpretation of Kant's place in one of the major paradigms of the theory of international relations: realism, idealism, liberalism, and institutionalism. Author shows that Kant’s inclusion in a particular paradigm of international relations cannot be directly done. Otherwise, inevitably it comes to ...
In memory of L. M. Skrelina dedicated. G. Guillaume theory of linguistics and its impact on the scientific paradigm of language knowledge of the XXI century
The article focuses upon the impact of G. Guillaume ideas of mentalism on modern linguistics and the role of his theory in the modern paradigm of language knowledge.
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Знак, символ, миф. М., 1982.
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Послесловие ...
Paul Natorp
... Denkens; Bd. 2 : Der Marburger Neukantianismus in Quellen. Basel; Stuttgart, 1986.
28. Jegelka N. Paul Natorp: Philosophie, Pädagogik, Politik. Würzburg, 1992. (Epistemata: Reihe Philosophie; Bd. 109).
29. Kiuchi Y. Unrequited Love for Germany? Paradigm and Ideology in Educational Research in Japan until 1945 // Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook. 2007. № 2. P. 45—56.
30. Natorp Bunko. Universitäre Sondersammlungen in Japan. URL: http://tksosa. dijtokyo.org/?page=collection_detail....
The legitimation and criticism of violence in international law. A po¬litical science perspective
... dominant today. The author also poses the question about the transition to a new focus of international law — from maintaining peace to meeting social requirements.
1. Arend An. C., Beck R. J. International Law and the Recourse to Force: A Shift in Paradigms // International Law. Classical and Contemporary Readings / Eds. Ch. Ku, P. F. Diehl. Boulder ; L., 1998. P. 327—351.
2. Bannon Al. Comment: The Responsibility to Protect: The UN World Summit and the Question of Unilateralism // The Yale ...
Similarities and differences in curricula of a bachelor’s degree in oceanology at the universities in St Petersburg, Klaipeda, and Kaliningrad
... M. D. 2007, Vysshee obrazovanie — strategicheskij kapital Rossii [Higher Education — Russia strategic capital], Vestnik Permskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Perm University], no. 6, pp. 46—54.
2. Benavides, L. G., Arredodo, V. 1992, K novoj paradigme planirovanija obrazovanija [Towards a new paradigm of education planning], Perspektivy. Voprosy obrazovanija [Prospects. Education Matters], Vol. 77, no. ½, pp. 123—136.
3. Bolonskaja deklaracija. Zona evropejskogo vysshego obrazovanija. ...
Geopolitical regionalisation of the Baltic area: the essence and historical dynamics
... region of cooperation and fuelled by global geopolitical shifts is the emergence of a new regional geopolitical entity. This new formation is rooted in confrontational geopolitical relations between two opposing geopolitical and geo-economic development paradigms: the Baltic Euro-Atlantic model represented by the Baltic States, which are EU and NATO members, and Ukraine, with the primary political coordinator, the US, being a non-regional actor, on the one hand, and the Baltic Eurasian model represented ...
University performance and regional development: the case of Russia’s North-West
... promoting the exchange of knowledge and best practices, and expanding educational and research opportunities.
Recently, there has been a significant discussion surrounding the concept of the Third Mission in academia. This discussion has been prompted by a paradigm shift towards the University 3.0 model, which includes ‘serving the regional community’ as an additional function alongside the conventional roles of universities [16], [17], [18].
Researchers increasingly believe that the university is becoming ...
Models for countering the segregation of ethnoreligious immigrant areas in Denmark and Sweden
... Danish authorities caused a negative reaction from the European public.<28> At the same time, the EU’s migration policy is also increasingly criticized. According to the Danish independent migration expert Morten Lisborg, the current migration paradigm has proven its failure.<29> In the future, this will be a real threat to internal security and stability in Europe. Lisborg outlined the two main vectors of this trend: 1. European countries pay more attention to rescuing refugees rather ...
Polydiscursive paradigm of specialised translation in the glocal multilingual coordinates
The professional activity of translators is most often realized in specialized professional discourses, especially those regionally conditioned. Specialized discourses, as an institutional type of discourse, exhibit a poly- and inter-discursive character, determining a complex, polyvalent translational process. This study, based on the author’s extensive translation experience, focuses on horticultural discourse in two non-cognate linguistic and cultural environments (Russian and German)...
Transposition — retelling — translation: the destiny of Areopagitica in Slavia Orthodoxa
... translation strategy, the approach to the source language, and the textual tradition. The primary research methodology involves a diachronic analysis of linguistic material, employing comparative, stylistic, and textual analysis within the theolinguistic paradigm. The hypothesis posited in the article is substantiated based on empirical evidence. Moreover, the article draws conclusions regarding the impact of general linguistic changes on the nature of translations. This includes shifts in the role and ...
The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave
... past crises.
Literature review and state of research
Border studies are a dynamic and evolving interdisciplinary field of academic inquiry with a strong theoretical framework. A comprehensive review of this field is available in [1]. The contemporary paradigm conceptualises state borders, much like any other formal demarcations, as dynamic social institutions. Notably, these institutions are not static lines but rather variable entities receptive to the ever-changing international landscape, bilateral ...
Knowledge and innovation dynamics of the Northwest Russia under geopolitical changes
... initiate or accelerate radical changes.
Evolutionary economic geography, which considers the development trajectories of countries and regions of the world [23], increasingly supports the view that regions’ ability to innovate beyond the existing paradigm underlies resilience [24]. Asheim and Herstad [25] note that innovation is a key factor in economic restructuring, resilience and sustainable development. Technological innovations help to overcome inertia and leave long-established development ...
Digitalization of higher education in the context of the COVID-19 and the post-pandemic period: methodological problems
... of socialization through educational means in a virtual learning environment. The fundamental problem of digital transformation in education is that the digital format of education in its modern distance form contradicts the contemporary humanistic paradigm of education, characterized by the priority of subject-subject relationships, ideas of inclusion, and interests in socialization in the process of learning and upbringing. Prospects for further research lie in studying the transformation of ...
The Swedish institute’s scholarship policy as a soft power instrument
... the ‘Swedish way’ of life. Foreign students who pursue their education in Sweden are expected to promote Swedish values in their home countries and beyond. The Swedish model of social and economic development is presented as a globally suitable paradigm. This approach became particularly evident when the Swedish Institute shifted its emphasis towards Ukraine and curtailed its cooperation programmes with Russia. Prior to these changes, similar methods were used in collaboration with universities ...
Artificial Intelligence: a catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics
... which proves invaluable for business expansion. Hence, universal mobility can and should be recognized as a pivotal component of entrepreneurial potential in today’s dynamic world characterized by rapid changes in technologies, markets, and business paradigms.
One of the first scholars who drew attention to the importance of mobility in the structure of entrepreneurial potential was McClelland [23]. For an entrepreneur, a new understanding and measurement of mobility becomes the most significant ...
Reputation and status in Denmark’s strategic culture
... Iraq [2]. It has been mentioned in the literature that the modest position of the Nordic states in the international hierarchy prompts them to compete for a status that can be described as ‘good power’. Improving a country’s status within this paradigm requires adopting a value-driven approach and creating an image of a dependable partner in relations with leading powers or in the framework of multilateral diplomacy and international organisations [3].
When considering some general issues of ...
Signs and senses as an epistemological problem
... (in Russ.).
Doroszewski, W., 1973.
Elementy leksikologii i semiotiki
[Elements of lexicology and semiotics]. Moscow (in Russ.).
Foerster, H. von, 2002. Vision, language and knowledge: The double blind. In: D. F. Schnitman and J. Schnitman, eds.
New paradigms, culture, and subjectivity.
Cresskill NJ: Hampton Press, pp. 65—81.
Frege, G., 1892. Über Sinn und Bedeutung.
Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik
, N. F., Bd. 100/1, pp. 25—50.
Glasersfeld, E. von, 1995.
Radical ...
A part outside the whole? (To Anton Zimmerling's article “Really: syntactics without semiotics?”)
... Biosemiotics for Professionals. In: Gatherings in Biosemiotics-2022. Olomouc, pp. 36—37.
Domanskii, Yu. V., 2006. Variativnost' i interpretatsiya teksta (paradigma neklassicheskoi khudozhestvennosti) [Variability and interpretation of the text (a paradigm of non-classical artistry)]. PhD thesis. Moscow (in Russ.).
Florensky, P., 1973. The structure of the word. In: Kontekst 72. Literaturno-teoreticheskie issledovaniya [Context 72. Literary and theoretical studies]. Moscow, pp. 348—375 (in Russ....
Societal security in the Baltic Sea Region: the Russian perspective
This study discusses whether the concept of societal security is embedded in the Russian formal and informal discourses as well as in the Russian strategic documents on national security and the Baltic Sea region. Particularly, the paper describes four paradigms of international relations (neorealism, neoliberalism, globalism and postpositivism) and theoretical approaches to the concept of societal security formulated in them. On a practical plane, Russia has managed to develop — together with other ...
Current trends in the development of a green finance system: methodology and practice
... growth, and a change in the financial model that supports such growth may be needed. Therefore, the most urgent problems relating to sustainable growth are the transformation of the finance system, on the one hand, and the creation of a new financial paradigm based on the principles of responsible investment and corporate social responsibility, on the other. This study aims to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of creating a national green finance model ensuring sustainable growth in the ...
Dare to Know, or the Gospel According to Kant
... in thinking and the right to speak out in public, which ultimately means not only personal maturity, but implies also the maturity of society’s functioning in accordance with the said maxim.
Agamben, G., 2015. Stasis. Civil War as a Political Paradigm (Homo sacer, II, 2). Translated by N. Heron. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Berne, E., 1964. Games People Play: The Psychology of Human Relationships. New York: Grove Press.
Grosheva, A. V., 2011. Latin Verbs with the Meaning of ‘Taste’ ...
Really: syntactics without semiotics?
I discuss the relation of linguistics and semiotics on the basis of the Old Russian discourse particle TI1 ‘indeed’, ‘verily’, ‘truly’ discovered by Andrej A. Zaliznjak in 1993. Linguistics and semiotics are different research programmes: the first one deals with specific features of language structures, while the second one discusses general characteristics of all sign systems, from a perspective of interpreting most or all of them as secondary respective to natural language. Formal...
. Strategy and practice of partial non-translation in contemporary poetry (a case study of Hong Kong and Russian authors)
... Philosophy Review, 33, pp. 381—393.
Portal natsional'nykh literatur. Erzyanskii yazyk [National Literature Portal. Erzya language], 2022. Available at:
https://rus4all.ru/myv/
[Accessed 12 October 2022] (in Russ.).
Ricoeur, P., 1999. Translation paradigm. Lecture given at the Faculty of Protestant Theology in Paris in October 1998. Esprit, 253. Available at:
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paese2000.narod.ru/Trad/ricoeur.htm/ [Accessed 12 October 2022] (in Russ.).
Romaine, S., 1995. Bilingualism. Second edition....
Conceptualizing emotions through discourse: a pragmatic view on the reader's interest
The paper adopts a sociopragmatic approach to the study of emotion processes and investigates discursive traits of the reader’s interest. The field of written popularization was examined to establish how it conceptualizes the reader’s interest through discourse structures. The text materials were obtained experimentally. They consist of 104 pairs of expository text; each of the pairs includes a text published in an academic source and a popular science text created by the participant for provoking...
Expressiveness in the theatre as a meaning-making technology and the role of gestures in its realization
... 180—191 (in Russ.).
Kokh, I. E., 2010. Osnovy stsenicheskogo dvizheniya [The fundamentals of movement on stage]. St. Petersburg (in Russ.).
Kolker, Ya. M. and Ustinova, E. S., 2021. The Affective Aspect of the “Poetics — Poetry — Translation” Paradigm. Inostrannye yazyki v vysshei shkole [Foreign Languages in Tertiary Education], 2 (57), pp. 108—117,
https://doi.org/10.37724/RSU.2021
. 57.2.010 (in Russ.).
Krasnykh, V. V., 2001. Osnovy psikholingvistiki i teorii kommunikatsii [The fundamentals ...
The dialogue between linguistics and the poetic avant-garde in Russia in the 1920—1930s: experiments with a universal language
... [Ethnographic Review], 6, pp. 34—48 (in Russ.).
Kull, K. and Velmezova, E., 2017. Leo Võhandu: informaatika seostest semiootikaga. Acta Semiotica Estica, 14, pp. 176—183.
Kuznetsov, S. N., 2014. Linguistica cosmica: the birth of the “cosmic paradigm”. Sovremennaya nauka [Modern Science], 2, pp. 39—65 (in Russ.).
Kuznetsov, S. N., 2016. The centenary (1916—2016) of Petrograd interlinguistics society Kosmoglot. Sovremennaya nauka [Modern Science], 1, pp. 111—152 (in Russ.).
Linzbach,...
Angiolini vs Kant: Philosophical Endeavour at the Polotsk Jesuit Academy
... Russian Empire: a Historiographic Review In: T. S. Suprankova, ed. 2019. Natsional’nyye kul’tury v mezhkul’turnoy kommunikatsii (Novaya paradigma okhrany kul’turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya) [National Cultures in Intercultural Communication (A New Paradigm for the Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage)]. Minsk: Kolorgrad, pp. 43-50. (In Rus.)
Legchilin, A. A. and Klimovich, A. I., 2019. Idei neoskholastiki v belorusskom istoriko-kul’turnom prostranstve [Ideas of Neoscholasticism in the ...
Geopolitical Security of Russia: Remarks on the Problem Statement
... predetermined political life or political influence” [22, p. 296]. The reference to historical circumstances limits the political subject’s claims to the land, i. e. utilitarian, space. Practically the same ideas serve as the foundation for the geographical paradigm of politics. They have been the basis for classical geopolitical concepts for quite a long time. For instance, the famous German military theorist General Hans von Seeckt (1866—1936) stated that “the most real political foundation is homeland” ...
The spread of the COVID-19 infection in Russia’s Baltic macro-region: internal differences
... utilizing Manuel Castells’ distinction between spaces of places and spaces of flows [27]. The space of places is the conventional form of spatial organization, which governs the interactions between people. In contrast, the space of flows, a novel spatial paradigm that emerged with the rise of information technology, allows social practices to be systematically structured, making exchanges and interactions between actors more predictable and measurable.
The coronavirus pandemic undermines the traditional ...
Reputation core of Russian authorities: the case of the regional level of executive power
... analysis of the ‘reputation of Russia’s authorities’ in general.
Theoretical basis of the study
The main scientific approach adopted in this research is institutional or rather neo-institutional. This approach is regarded as the methodological paradigm of modern social science, serving as a universal integrator of various disciplines of social knowledge [8]. It involves the study of political phenomena and processes with an emphasis on the interdependence of social and political institutions ...