Kant on evil in the human nature
... Kant’s works. The author attempts at reconstructing the key stages of Kant’s logic of ethics and, on this basis, reconstructs his idea of evil. Of special importance is the analysis and criticism of the anthropology-focused study of the sources of good and evil in the work Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. The author sees the key to understanding Kant’s approach to the problem of evil in the differentiation of the levels of the existing and the due in his theory. The article has ...
What is good: to the history of evaluative adjectives in the language of the early Soviet period
The article is devoted to the semantic evolution of the evaluative adjectives ‘horoshii’ and ‘plohoi’ (‘good’ and ‘bad’) in the early Soviet language. Through the use of party documents, propaganda slogans, letters to the government and literary texts of the 1920—1930s, the article reveals how these words turned into universal markers reflecting ...
The category of pity in «The Great Divorce» by C.S. Lewis and «The Lord of the Rings» by J.R.R. Tolkien
The article analyzes the main features of the category of pity in the texts of two inklings — C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien in the context of the ethical binary opposition of “good and evil”. This binary opposition is not randomly chosen: Lewis wrote “The Great Divorce” in order to refute the famous artistic idea of William Blake about a fruitful union or the marriage of Heaven and Hell, which personifies the creative ...
Commodity flow model for an exclave region: Rent-seeking in the ‘transitional period’ of the special economic zone
... economy in the transitional period of the special economic zone (SEZ) functioning. The key method of analysis is the comparison of data on the generation of gross regional product and regional foreign economic activities (including export and import of goods and moving goods from/into the Kaliningrad region to other Russian regions). It results in a conceptual CFMER, which is assessed as of 2011. The availability of additional — as compared to a regular region — data on commodity flows in the framework ...
Competitive effects of low trade barriers: evaluations for the Kaliningrad region
... two major lines of analysis: a) a comparison of the international trade growth rates of different Russian regions; b) an assessment of the influence of Russian and European prices on the consumer price index as well as prices for particular tradable goods in the Kaliningrad region. Rosstat and Eurostat serve as the main data sources. To test their hypothesis, the authors use the methods of statistical and econometric analysis. The status of the free economic zone and unique geographic position of ...
Vernunft und Glaube. Zu Kants Deduktion der Gnadenlehre
... justify it by means of one’s own resources requires thinking of God as the external judge in the internal court of justice, respectively as one’s conscience. This reference to God implies that one makes oneself susceptive to the principle of the good instead of vainly trying to make it dependent on one’s own deeds and thoughts. The renunciation of the attempt to justify one’s evil disposition, i.e. the moral conversion to a good disposition, is thus enabled by the principle of the good. Thus ...
The question "Who am I? / What am I?" as a marker of identity search
... “I” in the 19th—20th centuries, described in philosophy, led to the emergence of rhetorical questions “Who am I? What am I?” in the language. This construction is distributed synchronously with the I-constructions I am I, I am not I, I am good, I am bad, etc.
Berger, P. and Lukman, T., 1995.
Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti
[The Social Construction of Reality]. Moscow, 323 p. (in Russ.).
Bryushinkin, V.
N., 2012.
Features of identity research]. In: A. V. Mikhailovsky, ed....
«Which Side are You on, Boy?» Roman Jakobson in the Interwar Pragu
... is invited to assess Jakobson’s loyalties: whether to concur with Georgii Chicherin’s opinion that Jakobson is perhaps “an unreliable but absolutely indispensable” because, as the chief of the Soviet delegation, Antonov-Ovseenko, put it, “a good half of our information comes from him,” or to give credence to the Prague Police Directorate’s portrayal of Jakobson as the resident of “the Third International… charged… with a political mission,” or to accept as fact a testimonial ...
The Ethics of the Categorical Imperative. Lossky under the Influence of Kant
... perspektivistisch-metaphilosophischen Begründung der Vernunft im Anschluss an Kant und Fichte. Freiburg & München: Alber.
Lossky, N. O., 1932. Freedom of Will. Translated by N. A. Duddington. London: Williams & Norgate.
Lossky, N. O., 1991a. The Conditions of Absolute Good. Moscow: Political Literature Publishers. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1991b. The Types of Worldview. In: N. O. Lossky, 1991. Sensual, Intellectual, and Mystical Intuition. Moscow: Respublika, pp. 4-135. (In Rus.).
Lossky, N. O., 1994. God and Evil....
From Kant to Frank: The Ethic of Duty and the Problem of Resistance to Evil in Russian Thought
... Letters to my Contemners, Concerning Social Philosophy (1923); Spirits of the Russian Revolution: Gogol, Dostoevsky, L. Tolstoy (1918). Translated by Fr. S. Janos. Mohrsville, PA: frsj Publications, pp. 1-291.
Berdyaev, N. A., 1926. A Nightmare of Evil Good. Put’ [The Way], 4, pp. 103-116. (In Rus.)
Berdyaev, N. A., 1993. The Destiny of Man. Reprint of the 4th edition published by G. Bles. Westport, Connecticut: Hyperion Press.
Chernov, V. S., 2004. Peace, Sword and World. In: I. I. Evlampiev, ed....
Spontaneities and Singularities: Kant’s Hypothetical Approach to the Supersensible and the Re-Foundation of Metaphysics
... attributed to them by predicative thought. Kant’s “practico-dogmatic” account of the postulates of God and immortality of the soul, based on the “fact of freedom” and its connection to the moral imperative, ensure the possibility of the “highest good” as final aim of moral behaviour — but cannot satisfy our need for knowledge of the supersensible. To “lay the groundwork” for experience of our own self-conscious reality, the reality of others like ourselves, of things which transcend the ...
Categorical Moral Requirements
... education.
Ackeren, M. van and Sticker, M., 2018. Moral Rationalism and Demandingness in Kant. Kantian Review, 23(3), pp. 407-428.
Anscombe, G. E. M., 1958. Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy, 33(124), pp. 1-19.
Anscombe, G. E. M., 2005. Good and Bad Human Action. In: G. E. M. Anscombe, 2005. Human Life, Action and Ethics. Edited by M. Geach and L. Gormally. Exeter: Imprint Academic, pp. 195-206.
Bakhurst, D., 2000. Ethical Particularism in Content. In: B. Hooker and M. O. Little, eds....
On the Role of Gesinnung in Kant’s Ethics and Philosophy of Religion. Part I
... Leipzig: Meiner.
Lessing, G. E., 1890. Ueber Klopstocks Messiade, in: G. E. Lessing, 1890. Sämtliche Schriften, Volume 5. Edited by K. Lachmann, 3rd edition. Stuttgart.
Lossky, N. O., 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra [The Conditions of the Absolute Good]. In: N. O. Losskiy, 1991. Usloviya absolyutnogo dobra. Osnovy etiki. Kharakter russkogo naroda [The Conditions of the Absolute Good. Fundamentals of Ethic. Character of the Russian people]. Edited by A. I. Titarenko. Moscow: Politizdat, pp. 24-237....
I. Kant’s and E. Husserl’s practical philosophy
... adequate understanding of the thinkers’ positions requires distinguishing between Kant’s transcendentalist perspective and Husserl’s phenomenological descriptive perspective, between the a priori of pure reason and the material a priori, between good will as a duty and the thetic acts of will, and between the absolute and relative compulsoriness of the categorical imperative. At the same time, the possibility of reconciling the obligatory and a priori greatest good with a concrete, practical ...
Kant, Radical Agnosticism, and Methodological Eliminativism about Things-in-Themselves
... faithful to Kant’s views, (2) it must show that his views are internally consistent and his major arguments are valid, and (3) it must not rest on premises that are themselves philosophically implausible. Howell concludes that it would be philosophically good to find a satisfactory resolution of these problems, but also suspects that no such resolution will be found. The author fully agrees with Howell’s three conditions of adequacy on a philosophically satisfactory resolution of the problems, and holds ...
Kant and the Problem of Optimism: The Origin of the Debate
... the philosopher examined the problem in the framework of a polemic on Crusian philosophy. This article presents Crusius’s arguments against the theory that this is the best of all possible worlds and in favour of the theory that there are several good worlds. God’s choice of the actual world owes therefore to the freedom of contradiction (libertas contradictionis) and to the freedom of contrariety (libertas contrarietatis), which are eliminated in the teaching of optimism.
Anonym. 1753, ...
On the nature of thinking without representation
This article focuses on Deleuze’s attempt to describe so-called thinking of differences, which severs any connection with the premises of natural pre-philosophical thinking and good will tending towards good and truth. The author believes that Deleuze’s thinking of differences does have a rather evident premise. For Deleuze, thinking is an energy flow or sensual “vitality”.Another approach to analysing the fundamentals ...
The foundations of I. Kant’s and V. Solovyov’s moral philosophies
... of Kant’s ethic the double meaning and uncertainty. The author notes, that for all his respect to Kant’s ethic, Russian philosopher constructs ethic on his own principles. In the foundation of his moral philosophy Solovjev puts down the idea of Good, characterizing it as lawful, autonomous and all-united (vseedinoje). Solovjev proposes to regard the feelings of shame, pity and reverence as the primary data of human moral, disregarding the warnings of Kant about the unacceptability of natural ...
Analytic Philosophy: a Historico-Critical Survey
1. Austin, 1956: Austin J. L. Ifs and C ans // Proceedings of the British Academy. 1956. Vol. 42.
2. Black, 1940: Black M. Relations between Logical Positivism and the Cambridge School of Analysis // Erkenntnis. 1939—1940. Vol. 8.
3. Black, 1964: Black M. A Companion to Wittgenstein’s TRACTATUS.
4. Carnap, 1931: Carnap R. Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache // Erkenntnis. 1931. Vol. 2.
5. Carnap, 1934: Carnap R. Logische Syntax der Sprache. Wien : Julius Springer, 1934...
Neologisms with the meaning of “fake” goods in modern Russian
The article describes neological units that have been functioning in the Russian language since the 1990s to characterize artisanal products or various types of counterfeit goods. The cognitive mechanisms underlying their formation are identified, based on the metonymic or metaphorical use of the image of fire, as represented in the root morpheme pal-. It is noted that the word-formation paradigm of the verb palit’ has ...
On the eurysemy of adjectives in the modern English language
The English adjective GOOD is under study in the article. Samples of its meanings found in dictionaries are compared with those from the Oxford English Corpus. As a result of the contrastive analysis, considerable changes were found. This spectrum of differences as well as ...
Evaluative lexis expressing the “good/kind” semantics as a means to represent the concept of “god” in the Old Russian texts of the 11th-14th centuries
Evaluative lexemes with the “good/kind” semantics representing the concept of “god” are considered on the basis of Old Russian texts of the 11th—14th centuries. The author analyses the semantic features of the functioning of these lexemes.
Список сокращений
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Rent-seeking behavior and rent-oriented behavior in the sphere of art and culture
The article investigates the phenomenon of rent-seeking and rent-oriented behavior in the sphere of culture and arts. The author describes the specific features of the cultural production. It is shown that, the supply of cultural goods is characterized by the different level of rarity and consists from creative production, services of the institutions of culture and art, antiques, reproductions of works of art. Given the demand the cultural goods are structured in compliance with ...
The image of a ‘good Frenchman’ in Russian press between the Napoleonic and Crimean Wars
... journals published between the Napoleonic and Crimean wars. In many Russian journals, the emphasis was laid on creating a positive image of some social strata of French society. The author identifies the reasons for this phenomenon. The image of a ‘good Frenchman’ reveals the attitude of Russian press towards acute political and social issues of the time.
1. Бальзак О. де. Избранное / пер. с фр. Р. Резник. М., 1985.
2. Барсуков Н. Жизнь и труды ...
Changes in prices for basic consumer basket goods: The case of the Kaliningrad region
This article presents the results of a study into changes in prices for goods constituting the minimum consumer basket. The analysis uses the indicative method based on studying variations in the chain growth rate of prices, trends method, and time series variation. The calculations made it possible to describe changes in ...
Development of musical hearing during education at different musical departments
... training. Alternative hypothesis (H1): The accuracy of sound and interval perception (absolute and relative musical ear) depends on the field of musical training. Among brass and string instruments, a generally low percentage of musicians have good musical ear. Findings. No dependence of the accuracy of tone perception (absolute music ear) between groups of musicians was revealed, the difference significance level between groups is p = 0.383; the highest indices in the interval perception ...